期末复习之单项选择100题（南通专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2024）

期末复习之单项选择100题 （南通专用） 本资料共100篇专题训练 1．—Did you hear the shouts ________ the girl? —Yes. When I arrived there, I found the girl looking at a snake ________ fear. A．from; in B．at; with C．from; at D．in; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听到来自那个女孩的喊叫声了吗？——是的。当我到达那里时，我发现那个女孩正惊恐地看着一条蛇。 考查介词辨析。from来自；in在……中；at在；with和。根据“the shouts...the girl”可知，此处表达来自那个女孩的喊叫声，所以第一个空用from“来自”；第二个空应用in，构成in fear“处于恐惧之中”，介词短语。故选A。 2．The tree leaves on the ground dance in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当风吹来时，地上的树叶会在各个方向上舞动。 考查名词辨析。designs设计；degrees度数，学位；directions方向；disasters灾难。根据“The tree leaves on the ground dance”及常识可知，风吹来时，树叶会在各个方向上舞动，所以此处应该用directions。故选C。 3．—Is Tom in the next room? —Yes. He is playing computer games ________ his sister is drawing. A．while B．since C．if D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆在隔壁房间吗？——是的。他正在玩电脑游戏，而他妹妹正在画画。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；since自从；if如果；until直到。根据“He is playing computer games…his sister is drawing”可知，此处是在描述两个动作同时进行，所以应该用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 4．Which of the following words is a compound word (合成词)? A．Healthy. B．Blackboard. C．Illness. D．Helpful. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词是合成词？ 考查合成词。healthy健康的，不是合成词；blackboard (black+board) 黑板，是合成词；illness疾病，名词，不是合成词；helpful有帮助的，不是合成词。根据题意可知，blackboard是合成词。故选B。 5．Here is Nancy’s plan for her winter holiday. What kind of plan is this? Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday swimming Jogging football swimming jogging basketball swimming jogging tennis jogging baseball A．A trip plan. B．A party plan. C．An eating plan. D．An exercise plan. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是南希的寒假计划。这是什么计划？ 考查常识。A trip plan.一个旅行计划；A party plan.一个聚会计划；An eating plan.一个饮食计划；An exercise plan.一个锻炼计划。根据表格中“swimming...jogging baseball”可知，这些都是运动项目，所以这是一个寒假的锻炼计划。故选D。 6．From the pictures, we can know ________. A．the pen is more expensive than the bag B．the bag is the most expensive among them C．the bag is cheaper than the pen and the glass D．the price of the glass is as high as that of the pen ¥ 15 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从图片中，我们可以知道这个包是它们当中最贵的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级辨析及语义理解。根据图片信息可知，包的价格标签为¥30，笔的价格标签为¥15，玻璃杯的价格标签为¥18，因此，选项B“这个包是它们当中最贵的”是可以从图片中直接得出的结论。故选B。 7．Which word can be put in the poem below? I have a cute cat. She likes to sleep in a hat. She loves lying in the sun. But she doesn’t like to ________. A．run B．walk C．jump D．swim 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下面的诗可以用哪个词？我有一只可爱的猫，她喜欢戴着帽子睡觉，她喜欢躺在阳光下，但是她不喜欢跑步。 考查常识。这是一首诗，第一二句结尾cat和hat押韵；第三四句结尾押韵，由sun可知空处应是run。故选A。 8．—Dad, what’s the weather like on Wednesday? —________. Tuesday9℃-3℃ Wednesday 8℃-1℃ A．It’s sunny and the temperature is between 8℃ and 1℃ B．It’s cloudy with the temperature between 9℃ and 3℃ C．It’s rainy and the temperature is between 8℃ and 1℃ D．It’s sunny with the temperature between 9℃ and 3℃ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，星期三的天气怎么样？——有雨，气温在8℃到1℃之间。 考查常识。根据“Wednesday”中的天气信息可知，星期三下雨且温度是在8℃到1℃之间，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。 9．—Jack came first in the school drawing competition. —He spends 5 hours a day drawing. It is the ________ of his hard work. A．result B．record C．report D．reserve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克在学校的绘画比赛中得了第一名。——他每天花5个小时画画。这是他努力学习的结果。 考查动词辨析。result结果；record记录；report报告；reserve预订。根据“It is the...of his hard work.”可知，此处表达得到第一名是努力学习的结果，the result of“……的结果”，固定搭配。故选A。 10．Which sentence has the same structure as “Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.”? A．The clouds became dark. B．Eddie is watching Hobo work. C．My father bought me a nice bag. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个句子的结构与“Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.”相同？ 考查句子结构。“Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.”是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构，其中“Eddie”为间接宾语，“his clothes”为直接宾语。选项C“My father bought me a nice bag.”也采用了相同句型结构即“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，其中“me”为间接宾语，“a nice bag”为直接宾语。故选C。 11．—Sandy, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划？——什么？对不起，我刚才在想别的事情。 考查动词时态。根据“I’m sorry”及“about something else”可知，此处是在解释刚才没有听到对方说话的原因，因为刚才正在想别的事情，所以应该用过去进行时。故选D。 12．—Mum, I feel worried about the English competition. —Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ________ all you worries. A．stay away B．run away C．put away D．wash away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很担心英语竞赛。——我们做些户外活动怎么样？让阳光消除你所有的烦恼。 考查动词短语辨析。stay away离开、远离；run away逃跑、跑开；put away把……收起、放好、储存；wash away冲走、消除。根据“Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine...all you worries.”可知，句中表述我们去户外活动，让阳光“消除”你所有的烦恼。此处使用“wash away”意为“冲走、消除”，在这里可以形象地表达阳光像水流一样把烦恼“冲走、消除”掉，符合妈妈建议通过户外活动，让阳光“驱散”孩子烦恼的语境。故选D。 13．—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ a film at home? A．not walk; not watch B．not to walk; not to watch C．not to walk; not watch D．not walk; not to watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们今晚有空。我们出去散步好吗？——有雾，我们最好不要走路。为什么不在家里看电影呢？ 考查非谓语动词。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”；why not do sth“为什么不做某事”。故选A。 14．If there is a big fire in your house, you should ________. A．get out to stay high to ground B．try to get something important first C．get out of the building as soon as possible D．cover your mouth and nose with a dry towel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你的房子发生了大火，你应该尽快从大楼里出来。 考查动词短语辨析。get out to stay high to ground出去待在高处远离地面；try to get something important first先试着拿一些重要的东西；get out of the building as soon as possible尽快从大楼里出来；cover your mouth and nose with a dry towel用干毛巾捂住口鼻。根据常识可知，如果房子着火了，首先要做的应该是尽快从大楼里出来，保证生命安全。故选C。 15．What can we learn from the poster? A poster about Dongfang ZooOpening hour: 8:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. every dayPrice: ¥80 (free under 5) Special Offer: over 30 people, 20% off Activities: animal parade (游行) 10:00 am A．We can play with animals in the zoo. B．We can go to the zoo at 8:00 p. m. on Monday. C．They should spend ¥2688 if 42 middle students go there. D．Lily aged 12 pays ¥ 160 if she goes to the zoo with her parents. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从海报上我们能了解到什么？ 考查情景交际。We can play with animals in the zoo.我们可以在动物园和动物玩；We can go to the zoo at 8:00 p. m. on Monday.星期一晚上8点我们可以去动物园；They should spend ¥2688 if 42 middle students go there.如果42名中学生去那里，他们应该花费2688元；Lily aged 12 pays ¥ 160 if she goes to the zoo with her parents.12岁的莉莉如果和她的父母去动物园需要支付160元。根据“Special Offer: over 30 people, 20% off”可知，超过30人，打8折，所以如果42名中学生去那里，票价应为80×42×0.8=2688元，C选项表述正确。故选C。 16．Many birds live in Zhalong all year round _______ some go there only for a short stay. A．because B．while C．when D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扎龙一年四季都有许多鸟，然而有些鸟只在那里短暂停留。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while然而；when当……时；if如果。“some go there only for a short stay”与“Many birds live in Zhalong all year round”构成转折关系，B选项符合句意。故选B。 17．—Will human beings have enough food to eat in the future? —There _______ enough for us to eat, but nobody knows about it for sure. A．must be B．maybe C．can’t be D．may be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——未来人类会有足够的食物吃吗？——可能会有足够的食物供我们吃，但没人确切知道。 考查情态动词和副词辨析。must be一定是；maybe也许、大概（副词，不能作谓语）；can’t be不可能是；may be可能是。根据“but nobody knows about it for sure”可知，是不确定的推测，“可能有”，且句子缺少谓语，要用may be。故选D。 18．The fire was spotted at about 3: 30 p. m. local time on Tuesday and was _______ three hours later. A．put in B．put off C．put out D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：火灾在当地时间周二下午3点30分左右被发现，三小时后被扑灭。 考查动词短语辨析。put in投入，插入；put off推迟；put out扑灭；put up张贴，搭建。句子说的是火灾被发现后三小时的情况，结合常识，应该是火灾被扑灭，“put out”符合语境。故选C。 19．Generally speaking, the more you pay, _______ you will get better service. A．the more easily B．the easier C．the harder D．the more hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一般来说，你付的钱越多，你就会越容易得到更好的服务。 考查副词比较级。根据“the more you pay”可知此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。这里需要用副词的比较级来修饰动词get，此处表达的是付的钱越多，越容易得到更好的服务，easily的比较级是more easily，故选A。 20．—According to the survey, 57 _______ of the interviewees dislike their work. —Yes. And the rest _______ of work overload (超负荷) . A．percents; complains B．percent; complains C．percents; complain D．percent; complain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——根据调查，57%的受访者不喜欢他们的工作。——是的。其余的人抱怨工作超负荷。 考查百分数的表达和主谓一致。“percent”表示“百分之……”，没有复数形式，“the rest”表示“其余的人或物”，这里指代的是其余的受访者，是复数概念，所以谓语动词要用原形。故选D。 21．I’m certain David’s told you about his business troubles. _______, it’s not a secret that he is bankrupt (破产) and owes much money. A．Instead B．Moreover C．Anyway D．Otherwise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我确定大卫告诉过你他生意上的麻烦。无论如何，他破产且欠很多钱已经不是秘密了。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Moreover此外；Anyway无论如何、不管怎样；Otherwise否则。根据语境，前一句说确定大卫告知过生意麻烦，后一句强调破产欠钱不是秘密，“anyway”符合此处语气和逻辑，表示不管前面情况如何，后面事实是这样。故选C。 22．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “We found the beds very comfortable”? A．The boy built his little brother a big tent. B．The sun was shining brightly. C．Sandy is watching her father work. D．His voice sounded strange. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一项与“We found the beds very comfortable”的句子结构相同？ 考查基本句型。The boy built his little brother a big tent的句子结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；The sun was shining brightly的句子结构为“主语+谓语”；Sandy is watching her father work的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；His voice sounded strange的句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。“We found the beds very comfortable的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”，C项符合。故选C。 23．These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to _______ and sleep. A．calm down B．fall down C．sit down D．break down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些睡前活动会让孩子们都很兴奋，使他们难以平静下来入睡。 考查动词短语辨析。calm down平静下来；fall down摔倒；sit down坐下；break down出故障、分解。根据前文“get kids all excited”可知孩子们兴奋，后面说入睡困难，所以这里应该是难以“平静下来”，符合语境。故选A。 24．—Would you mind my smoking here? —_______. Smoking is not allowed in the hall. A．Of course not B．Better not C．Not at all D．Do as you like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里吸烟吗？——最好不要。大厅里不允许吸烟。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Better not最好不要；Not at all一点也不；Do as you like随你的便。根据“Smoking is not allowed in the hall.”可知，最好不要吸烟。故选B。 25．—The best ________ to come to our city is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful. A．weather B．season C．temperature D．vacation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——来我们城市的最好的季节是春季。——我想是这样的。绿水青山是如此美丽。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；season季节；temperature温度；vacation假期。根据“is spring”可知，此处谈论的是季节。故选B。 26．—Where are you going on a school trip next month, Gu Jin? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Hai’an Le Bai Nian Town. Autumn is the best time to go there. A．must B．can C．may D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——顾锦，下个月你们学校旅行打算去哪里？ ——我不确定。我们可能参观海安乐百年小镇。秋天是去那里的最佳时间。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，表示非常肯定的推测，语气强烈；can能够，通常表示能力；may可能，用于表示不确定的推测；should应该，表示义务、责任或建议等。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，顾锦并不能确定去哪里，后文只是表示一种可能性的一种推测。故选C。 27．—Good news! We’ll have ________ days off for the coming winter vacation than usual. —We really look forward to it. We can relax ourselves and have fun. A．more B．fewer C．less D．better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——好消息！在即将到来的寒假里，我们将有比平时更多的假期。——我们真的很期待。我们可以放松自己，玩得开心。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的；fewer更少的；less更少的；better更好的。根据“Good news!”以及“We really look forward to it. We can relax ourselves and have fun.”可知，此处指一个好消息，应是有更多的假期，A项符合。故选A。 28．—What a wonderful volleyball match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come on B．tidy up C．get off D．calm down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的排球比赛啊！我无法停止欢呼和尖叫。——但你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语。come on加油，快点；tidy up整理；get off下车；calm down冷静下来。根据“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”并结合选项可知，太兴奋对你的健康不好，所以应是让对方最好冷静下来，D项符合。故选D。 29．—Why do you like winter best? —It’s cold and snowy. I like snowball fights. ________, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Luckily D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢冬天？——天气寒冷多雪。我喜欢打雪仗。此外，我可以在这里享受冰雪节。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据“I like snowball fights…I can enjoy the Ice Festival here.”的语境可知，此处表示补充说明，moreover符合。故选B。 30．—How about this book Wonders of life? You always enjoy the natural world. —Great! That is ________ what I want. I will take it. A．mainly B．mostly C．exactly D．nearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这本《生命的奇迹》怎么样？你总是喜欢大自然。——很好！这正是我想要的。我买了。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；mostly大部分；exactly确切地；nearly几乎。根据“Great! That’s...what I want.”可知，这里是表达这本书确实是自己想要的，用exactly符合语境。故选C。 31．—I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —I’m sorry for it. My parents and I ________ in the supermarket. A．am shopping B．are shopping C．was shopping D．were shopping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚7点给你打电话，但没有人接。——很抱歉。我和父母在超市购物。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered.”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；空处所在句的主语表复数，be动词用were。故选D。 32．Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows.  You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A．light B．weight C．height D．night 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这首诗中的________可以放哪个词？ 考查常识和名词辨析。light光；weight重量；height高度；night晚上。根据“By climbing to a greater”并结合《登鹳雀楼》这首诗可知，这里应该指的是“更上一层楼”，即上到一个新的高度，C项符合。故选C。 33．Look at the following fact sheet, and fill in the ________ with the right word. Wolves Looks Abilities ________ Danger not very big can smell things far away often work as a team losing living areas thick fur can run for hours never kill for fun people kill them A．Qualities B．Memories C．Hobbies D．Actions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看下面的情况说明书，在“__________”中填上正确的词。 考查名词辨析。Qualities品质；Memories回忆；Hobbies业余爱好；Actions行动。根据“often work as a team；never kill for fun”可知介绍的是狼的品质。故选A。 34．—Miss Zhang says that we won’t go on a school trip the coming holiday. —________! A．Well done B．What a pity C．Have a good time D．Good luck to you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——张老师说我们下个假期不会去学校旅行。——真可惜！ 考查情景交际。Well done干得好；What a pity真可惜；Have a good time玩得愉快；Good luck to you祝你好运。根据“Miss Zhang says that we won’t go on a school trip the coming holiday.”并结合选项可知，对于不好的消息，应是表示遗憾，B项符合。故选B。 35．What does Jane want Lucy to do? MESSAGETo: Lucy From: Jane Lucy—Have you done your homework? I left my math book at school! Can I use yours? A．Lend her a book. B．Explain the homework. C．Watch a movie together. D．Go to the school with her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：简想让露西做什么？ 考查情景交际。Lend her a book借给她一本书；Explain the homework解释作业；Watch a movie together一起看电影；Go to the school with her和她一起去学校。根据“I left my math book at school! Can I use yours?”可知，简的数学书落在学校了，想要借用露西的。故选A。 36．— As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work. — It’s really kind of you to say so. A．important B．possible C．difficult D．simple 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作为你最亲密的朋友，我将尝试每种可能的方式去帮助你工作。——你这样说真的太好了。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据“I will try every… way to help you”可知，尝试各种可能的方法提供帮助，“possible可能的”符合题意。故选B。 37．—When will Mr Dennis and his family come to Beijing? —You didn’t know? They ________ last Sunday. A．arrived B．got C．stayed D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼斯先生和他的家人什么时候来北京？——你不知道？他们上周日到达了。 考查动词辨析。arrived到达；got到达；stayed停留；went去。根据“When will Mr Dennis and his family come to Beijing?”可知，丹尼斯先生和他的家人于上周日到达了北京。arrive自身可以表示“到达”；get是不及物动词，要与介词to连用表示“到达”之义。故选A。 38．—After the Beginning of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________. A．shorter; warmer B．longer; cooler C．longer; warmer D．shorter; cooler 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——立春开始后，中国的一切都变成绿色。——是的。人们清楚地看到白天正在变成更长，天气正变成更暖和。 考查形容词比较级辨析及常识。shorter更短；warmer更暖和；longer更长；cooler更凉爽。根据常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，故选C。 39．—Not all people coming here are real animal lovers. —Yeah. Some try to make the place a better area ________ others just bring trouble. A．so B．while C．if D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不是所有来这里的人都是真正的动物爱好者。——是啊。一些人试图让这个地方变得更好，而另一些人只是带来麻烦。 考查连词辨析。so因此；while然而，而；if如果；because因为。分析“Some try to make the place a better area...others just bring trouble.”可知，空格前后是对比关系，连词while符合语境。故选B。 40．The coach can only carry 30 students ________. There isn’t enough room for more. A．at least B．at most C．at last D．at first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这辆长途客车最多只能载30名学生。没有足够的空间容纳更多的人。 考查介词短语。at least至少；at most至多；at last最后；at first起初。根据“There isn’t enough room for more.”可知，没有足够空间载更多人了，此处指客车的载客上限是30人，应用at most。故选B。 41．Which of the following has the same sentence structure (结构) as “He bought his daughter a toy cat”? A．He felt tired after the long walk. B．He cleans his room every day. C．The bad news made him unhappy. D．He sent me a Christmas card. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一句和“He bought his daughter a toy cat”句子的结构相同？ 考查句子结构。He felt tired after the long walk.是主系表结构；He cleans his room every day.是主谓宾结构；The bad news made him unhappy.是主谓宾+宾补结构；He sent me a Christmas card.是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。根据“He bought his daughter a toy cat.”可知，此句结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，故选D。 42．After a walk for two hours, we ________ got to the camp, hungry and tired. A．mostly B．usually C．exactly D．finally 【答案】D 【详解】句意：走了两个小时后，我们终于又饿又累地到达了营地。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；usually通常地；exactly确切地；finally最终。根据“we...got to the camp, hungry and tired.”可知，此处表达终于到达营地，所以用finally，故选D。 43．— Tom, where is Kitty? —She ______ be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there. A．must B．need C．may D．shall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：----汤姆，基蒂在哪里？------她可能在花园里。她有时在那儿和她的狗玩。考查情态动词。A. must一定，表示很可能或符合逻辑的推测；B. need需要，必需；C. may (有可能但不肯定的推测) 也许，可能；D. shall 将要，将会。根据下文“她有时在那儿和她的狗玩”可知“她有可能但不肯定在花园里”。故填may；选C。 44．—You look so tired, Wang Bing. Do you need a ride home? —________. I really need a rest, Lin Hua. A．It couldn’t be better B．Not too bad C．Not at all D．Do as you like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王兵，你看起来很累。需要我送你回家吗？——那再好不过了，我真的需要休息，林华。 考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better不能更好了，再好不过；Not too bad不算太差；Not at all别客气；Do as you like随便你。根据“Do you need a ride home?”以及“I really need a rest, Lin Hua.”可知，需要对方的帮助，应表示认同和满意。故选A。 45．—I’m a bit worried about the final exam. So many students are working hard. I’m afraid I can’t do well. —Don’t worry too much. He who laughs last laughs ______. Just keep studying hard and you may surprise yourself in the end. A．loudest B．best C．hardest D．longest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我有点担心期末考试。那么多的学生都在努力学习。恐怕我做不好。——别太担心。谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。只要继续努力学习，你最终会给自己带来惊喜的。 考查副词辨析。loudest最大声；best最好；hardest最努力；longest最长。根据“He who laughs last laughs”以及“Just keep studying hard and you may surprise yourself in the end.”可知，此处是说“谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好”。故选B。 46．Are you interested in learning how to make cards to help remember things better? Look at the pictures and follow the ______. A．instructions B．inventions C．invitation D．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你对学习如何制作卡片来帮助更好地记住事情感兴趣吗？看图片并按照说明（做）。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；inventions发明；invitation邀请；information信息。根据“Are you interested in learning how to make cards to help remember things better? Look at the pictures and follow the…”可知，此处是说按照说明做卡片。故选A。 47．I plan to ______ a water purifier (净水器) at home to clean the tap water and keep my family members healthy. A．put away B．put through C．put in D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我打算在家安装净水器来净化自来水，保障家人健康。 考查动词短语辨析。put away放好，收好；put through接通；put in安装；put out扑灭。根据“I plan to ... a water purifier”可知，此处应该是安装净水器，故选C。 48．The purpose of the sign on the right is ______. A．to tell safety is important B．to tell a way to ask for help C．to tell your fingers are important D．to tell a way to send text messages 【答案】B 【详解】句意：右侧标志的目的是告诉人们寻求帮助的方法。 考查情景交际。to tell safety is important告诉安全是重要的；to tell a way to ask for help告诉一种寻求帮助的方法；to tell your fingers are important告诉你的手指是重要的；to tell a way to send text messages告诉一种发送信息的方法。根据图片中“Text‘HELP’ to 7777 Send a message and safety comes”可知，可以发送短信到7777寻求安全帮助，故该标志是告知人们一种寻求帮助的方式。故选B。 49．—How is your work going? —It’s quite difficult! Imagine someone gives you a box and asks you to describe ________ what’s inside without opening it. A．mostly B．exactly C．widely D．closely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的工作进展如何？——这相当困难！想象一下，有人给你一个盒子，让你在不打开的情况下准确描述里面的东西。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；exactly准确地；widely广泛地；closely紧密地。根据“It’s quite difficult! Imagine someone gives you a box and asks you to describe…what’s inside without opening it.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处举例说明这项工作的困难程度，应是指让你在不打开的情况下准确描述里面的东西。故选B。 50．Which animal of the following are they talking about? : What can they do? : They can run very fast. And they are good at swimming and climbing. : What’s special about them? : They often sleep through the winter. A． B． C． D． 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面他们正在谈论的是哪种动物？ 女士：它们能做什么？ 男士：它们能跑得很快。并且它们擅长游泳和攀爬。 女士：它们有什么特别之处？ 男士：它们常常整个冬天都在睡觉。 考查名词辨析。A选项是狼；B选项是老虎；C选项是熊；D选项是熊猫。根据“They can run very fast. And they are good at swimming and climbing”和“They can run very fast. And they are good at swimming and climbing”可知，熊跑得很快、擅长游泳、攀爬并且冬眠，故选C。 51．—Have you taken the MBTI test to know your personality type? —Not yet. I ______ be an “I” person because I like to be quiet and alone, and I’m often a listener. But I’m not sure. A．may B．should C．must D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你做过MBTI测试来了解自己的性格类型吗？ ——还没有。我可能是个“I”型人格的人，因为我喜欢安静独处，而且我经常是个倾听者。但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；should应该；must必须；can能够。根据“But I’m not sure.但我不确定”可知，回答者并不确定自己的性格类型，因此只能作一个推测，所以应该用“may”表推测，故选A。 52．Which of the following can be put in ▲ to show the rhyme of the poem and make it complete? Stopping by Woods on a Snowy EveningRobert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the village though; He will not see me stopping here To ▲ . A．go before I sleep B．make the bell shake C．ask if there is some mistake D．watch his woods fill up with snow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪一个可以放在▲来显示这首诗的押韵并使它完整？ 考查常识。结合though的音标可知snow与之有相同的音素[əʊ]，故而两者押韵。故选D。 53．Which of the following pictures can tell the weather report correctly? There will be a few showers tomorrow. It will be around 30 degrees during the day but below 20 degrees at night. A．18/31℃ B．21/29℃ C．21/29℃ D．18/31℃ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪张图能正确地讲述天气预报？ 明天会有几场阵雨。白天气温在30度左右，夜间气温在20度以下。 考查常识。根据“There will be a few showers tomorrow. It will be around 30 degrees during the day but below 20 degrees at night.”可知，有几场阵雨，白天气温在30度左右，夜间气温在20度以下，所以D项符合。故选D。 54．—Would you like to visit the Art Gallery with me this Saturday afternoon? It’s said that there are some relics (文物) on show. —______ I’m going to watch a drama (话剧) with my parents in Nantong Theatre. But we can make it next time. A．What a pity! B．Are you sure? C．Is that real? D．What a surprise! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个星期六下午你想和我一起去美术馆吗？据说展出了一些文物。——太可惜了！我要和父母去南通剧院看一部话剧。但我们下次可以去。 考查情景交际。What a pity!太可惜了；Are you sure? 你确定吗；Is that real?那是真的吗；What a surprise!真是个惊喜。根据“I’m going to watch a drama (话剧) with my parents in Nantong Theatre.”可知，没能一起去美术馆，表示很遗憾。故选A。 55．—What do you think of ________ film The Chinese Volunteer Army? —I think it’s ________ excellent one that I will never forget. A．a; an B．the; a C．a; a D．the; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《志愿军》怎么样？——我认为这是一部我永远不会忘记的优秀电影。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指。根据“The Chinese Volunteer Army”可知，第一个空特指电影《志愿军》，需用定冠词the；第二个空，“one”指代可数名词单数的“film”，且“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，泛指不会忘记的优秀电影。故选D。 56．—It’s said that Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water. —I think we’d better help him ________ right away. A．open it up B．put it up C．mop it up D．turn it up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说安德鲁撞破了水管，房间里全是水。——我们最好马上帮他擦干净。 考查动词短语。open it up打开它；put it up张贴它；mop it up擦干它；turn it up调高它。根据“Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water”可知，水管破了，房间里都是水，需要擦干水。故选C。 57．The house is just what I’m dreaming of. ________, it’s only 2 miles from my workplace. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这房子正是我梦寐以求的。而且，它离我的工作地点只有2英里。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则，表转折；Moreover而且，表递进；However然而，表转折；Sometimes有时，表频率。根据“The house is just what I’m dreaming of”和“it’s only 2 miles from my workplace”可知，后句是对前句的补充说明，强调房子的另一优点，需用表递进的副词Moreover。故选B。 58．Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr. Fan taught us English.”? A．We all laughed happily. B．I saw him crossing the street yesterday. C．His face turned red quickly. D．He gave the boy a lot of advice. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪句与“Mr. Fan taught us English.”结构相同？ 考查“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。根据“Mr. Fan taught us English.”可知，“Mr. Fan”为主语；“taught”为及物动词，作谓语；“us”为间接宾语；“English”为直接宾语，此句为“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构。选项D结构与题干句子结构一致。“He”为主语；“gave”为及物动词，作谓语；“the boy”为间接宾语；“a lot of advice”为直接宾语。故选D。 59．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．didn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不带伞？——因为我离开家时没下雨。 考查过去进行时。答语为when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语it是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was；根据“Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you”可知，那时候没有下雨，所以用否定形式wasn’t。故选C。 60．—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to ________, and then make a plan first. A．look through B．calm down C．cut out D．keep on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，亲爱的，我怎么能在这么短的时间内完成任务呢？——你需要冷静下来，然后先制定计划。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；calm down冷静；cut out剪掉；keep on继续。根据“how can I finish the task in such a short time”和“and then make a plan first”可知，面对时间紧张的任务，应先冷静下来，再制定计划。故选B。 61．—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter? —________ from the cold weather here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——奈尔，你知道为什么一些野生鸟每年冬天飞到南方吗？——为了躲避这里寒冷的天气。 考查动词不定式表目的。在英语中，当回答“why”的问题时，常用“to + 动词原形”来表示目的或原因，意思是“为了……”。故选C。 62．I will buy a new flat ________ living in the old house if the price ________ next month. A．instead of; drops B．instead; will drop C．instead of; will drop D．instead; drops 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果下个月房价下跌，我会买一套新公寓，而不是继续住在旧房子里。 考查词汇辨析和条件状语从句的用法。 instead of代替，而不是，后接名词或动名词；instead代替，副词，单独使用时需置于句首或句末，且不接宾语。根据living可知，此处为动名词形式，空一应用短语instead of；if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，空二用drops。故选A。 63．—Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to the new Wanda shopping mall? —Oh, What a pity! ________ of these buses will take you there. You have to walk there. A．All B．Nothing C．Both D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去新万达购物中心坐哪路车吗？——哦，真遗憾！这些巴士都不能带你去那里。你必须步行去那里。 考查不定代词。All （三者或以上）都；Nothing没有东西；Both（二者 ）都；None（三者或以上）都不；根据“What a pity”和“You have to walk there”可知此处指“没有车能到那”。故选D。 64．—I’m planning to have a trip to Hong Kong for the winter holiday. What about you? —That’s great! We ________ go to my father’s hometown but we haven’t decided yet. A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我正计划寒假去香港旅行。你呢？——那太棒了！我们可能会去我父亲的家乡，但还没决定呢。 考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据下文“but we haven’t decided yet.”可知，“去我父亲的家乡”这件事是不确定的，只是有“可能”去，所以这里用may表示推测。故选A。 65．Every year, more and more birds come to the south to live ________ the winter. A．through B．across C．around D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年，越来越多的鸟来到南方过冬。 考查介词辨析。through穿过，度过，强调从头到尾的过程；across横穿，跨越，指空间上的穿过；around围绕，大约；in在……内。根据“more and more birds come to the south to live”可知，鸟在南方度过整个冬天，强调时间上的持续，用through。故选A。 66．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince. —You mean the Happy Prince is ________ Peter Pan. A．as interesting as B．the most interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为《彼得·潘》比《快乐王子》更有趣。——你的意思是《快乐王子》不如《彼得·潘》有趣。 考查“not as+形容词+as”结构。as interesting as和……一样有趣；the most interesting最有趣的；not as interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据“Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince”可知，《彼得·潘》比《快乐王子》更有趣，即《快乐王子》不如《彼得·潘》有趣。故选C。 67．—What did the guide say to you just now? —She advised us ________ so far into the forest. A．not to go B．not going C．not go D．don’t go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刚才导游对你说了什么？——她建议我们不要到森林里走那么远。 考查非谓语动词。 advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”，此处应用不定式的否定形式。故选A。 68．Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix (前缀)? A．untidy B．important C．impatient D．unhealthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词没有前缀？ 考查构词法。untidy不整洁的，前缀为un-，表示否定；important重要的，无前缀；impatient不耐烦的，前缀为im-，表示否定；unhealthy不健康的，前缀为un-，表示否定。故选B。 69．The text on the right says that ________ if the weather gets better. Dear Dad, We’re studying in the mountains longer than we expected because of storms on the coast. We’ll go to the coast before returning home if the weather improves. A．Ruth will visit the coast B．Ruth will visit a friend C．Ruth will stay in the mountains longer D．Ruth will return home directly instead of going to the coast 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据右边的文字说，如果天气变好的话将会去干什么？ 考查情景交际。信中明确提到“We’ll go to the coast before returning home if the weather improves.”可知，如果天气好转，我们会在回家前去海岸。故选A。 70．— The company provides free lunch ________ all the workers. — Yes. But it only offers some of them ________ afternoon tea. A．for; / B．with; / C．for; with D．with; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——公司为所有工人提供免费午餐。——是的。但是它只为他们中的一些人提供下午茶。 考查介词辨析。for为了，给；with带有，和……一起。第一空，“provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，所以第一空应该填for；第二空，“offer sb. sth.”是固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，所以此处用offer的句型，则第二空不用填任何词。故选A。 71．—How did you put up the shelf? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A．collection B．action C．instruction D．invitation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是怎么把架子搭起来的？——很容易。我只是按照说明书操作的。 考查名词辨析。collection收集；action行动；instruction说明书；invitation邀请。根据“How did you put up the shelf”可知，是按照说明书组装的。故选C。 72．Mike was walking in the park ________ the storm started. A．when B．while C．as D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克正在公园散步，这时暴风雨开始了。 考查连词辨析。when这时；while当……时，后接进行时；as随着；if如果。when意为“这时”，用于表示一个正在进行的动作被另一个动作打断。根据“Mike was walking in the park”可知，该句是“sb was doing sth when+一般过去时”的句子，表示某人正在做某事，这时突然发生了另一件事，故选A。 73．The structure of “Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.” is ________ . A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。S+V+O表示主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P表示主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO表示主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC表示主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子“Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.”可知，Eddie是主语，hears是谓语，Hobo是宾语，sing in the room是宾语补足语，所以该句子属于S+V+DO+OC结构，故选D。 74．—I missed part of New Year’s Gala on CCTV-1. —________ But you can watch it again at 8 o’clock tonight. A．Take it. B．Hurry up. C．Try your best! D．What a pity! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我错过了CCTV-1的部分春晚。——真遗憾！但你今晚8点可以再看一次。 考查情景交际。Take it接受吧；Hurry up快点；Try your bestt尽你自己最大的努力；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I missed part of New Year’s Gala on CCTV-1.”可知，对方错过了部分春晚，所以应该表示遗憾，D项符合。故选D。 75．—If I can’t pass the test, can I do it again for ________ better result? —OK, I agree. You can do it for ________ second time. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果我不能通过测试，我能再做一次以获得更好的结果吗？——好的，我同意。你可以再做一次。 考查不定冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，表示“一个更好的结果”，且better的发音是辅音音素开头，可知用不定冠词a；第二个空表示“再一次”，在英语中表示“再几，又几”用“a+序数词+名词”，a second time再一次。故选C。 76．Read the poem Fishing in Snow by Liu Zongyuan. It is about ________. Fishing in SnowLiu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat is fishing snow in lonely boat. A．sights B．geography C．festivals D．history 【答案】A 【详解】句意：读柳宗元的诗《江雪》，它是关于风景的。 考查常识和名词辨析。sights风景；geography地理；festivals节日；history历史。根据古诗文“千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。”可知，是描写风景的，出现了hill、path、fisherman、snow、boat等景物。故选A。 77．I think the children in kindergarten (幼儿园) are too young to sit ________ a 45 minute class. A．across B．through C．among D．past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为幼儿园的孩子太小了，不能坐着上45分钟的课。 考查介词。across穿过（横穿，空间上）；through穿过（从中间，时间和空间）；among在中间（三个及以上的中间）；past经过（从旁边）。根据句意，是指时间上从头坐到尾，故选B。 78．—Do the apples on the table taste different from those in the box? —No. The change in the taste may be very ________. I can’t notice it. A．awful B．great C．serious D．slight 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——桌上的苹果尝起来和箱子里那些的尝起来不同吗？——不。味道的变化可能非常小，我没注意到。 考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；great极好的；serious严肃的；slight轻微的。根据“I can’t notice it.”可知，变化很小，我没有察觉到。故选D。 79．—Why would you like to recommend Henry for this year’s Best Student Award, Amy? —Because he is a straight A student. ________, he is kind hearted and helpful. A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，你为什么要推荐亨利获得今年的最佳学生奖？——因为他是个优等生。此外，他心地善良，乐于助人。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；However然而；Moreover而且、此外；Instead代替。根据“Because he is a straight A student…, he is kind hearted and helpful.”可知，后句是对前句的补充说明，moreover多为补充说明，补充未说完的话，前面所说的及后面所补充的是并列关系，moreover符合题意。故选C。 80．—I am so thirsty, Andy. Do you have anything to drink? —Sorry, Sam. I wish I could offer you some drinks, but there is ________ in the fridge. A．nothing B．a little C．some D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我很渴，安迪，你有什么喝的吗？——对不起，山姆。我希望我能给你一些喝的东西，但是冰箱里没有了。 考查不定代词。nothing没什么东西；a little一点儿；some一些；none没有一个。根据“Sorry, Sam. I wish I could offer you some drinks, but there is ... in the fridge.”可知，想给对方提供一些喝的东西，但是没有了，此处表示数量上的“没有一个”，用none。故选D。 81．—________ is the weight of your schoolbag now, Lily? —Thanks to the “Double Reduction Policy”, it’s much lighter than before. A．How much B．What C．How heavy D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的书包现在有多重？——多亏了“双减政策”，它比以前轻多了。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少（钱）；What什么；How heavy多重；How many多少。根据“it’s much lighter than before”可知，此处询问重量，“What is the weight of sth”是询问某物重量的固定句型，故选B。 82．—Nowadays many young people like to order take out, so they ________ spend time cooking. —I don’t think it’s good for health. I often cook at home. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在很多年轻人喜欢叫外卖，所以他们不需要花时间做饭。——我不认为它对健康有好处。我经常在家做饭。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Nowadays many young people like to order take out, so they … spend time cooking.”可知，叫了外卖就不必花时间做饭了，故选D。 83．“Never be afraid of facing difficulties ________ you are so young. Be brave and have a try. Please remember kites rise highest against the wind, not with it.” Miss Li told little Jimmy. A．if B．and C．since D．till 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“不要害怕面对困难，因为你还年轻。勇敢一点，尝试一下。请记住，风筝是逆风而上，而不是顺风而行” 。李女士告诉小吉米。 考查连词。if如果；and并且；since因为，由于，既然；till直到。根据“Never be afraid of facing difficulties...you are so young”可知，指的是因为你还年轻，所以不要害怕困难。前后句是因果关系，故since符合语境。故选C。 84．—Sadly, the villagers’ houses ________ in the terrible earthquake last night. —Don’t worry. Our government will put up hundreds of tents for them to live in today. A．turned down B．put down C．broke down D．came down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不幸的是，村民们的房子在昨晚可怕的地震中倒塌了。——不要担心。我们的政府今天将为他们搭建数百个帐篷。 考查动词短语辨析。turned down拒绝；put down放下；broke down出故障；came down倒塌。根据“the villagers’ houses…in the terrible earthquake”和“put up hundreds of tents”可知，此处是指房子在地震中倒塌了。故选D。 85．________ I ________ my brother does well in physics. So we often help others with the physics problems. A．Not; but B．Both; and C．/; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅我而且我哥哥的物理也学得很好。所以我们经常帮助别人解决物理问题。 考查连词辨析。Not…but…不是……而是……；Both…and…两者都；or或者；Not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据“So we often help others with the physics problems.”可知，此处指两者的物理都学得很好；根据“does”可知，此处使用not only...but also...，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语“my brother”保持一致。故选D。 86．—I hear the film Johnny Keep Walking (《年会不能停》) is very exciting. —Exactly. I saw it yesterday. It’s really hard to find ________ film, I think. A．a less interesting B．the least interesting C．a more interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说电影《年会不能停》非常令人兴奋。——确实，我昨天看了。我想，真的很难找到一部更有趣的电影。 考查形容词比较级。less少的；the least最少；more更多；the most最多。根据答语“Exactly”可知，此处表示这部电影很有趣；根据“It’s really hard to find…film, I think.”可知很难找到更有趣的。故选C。 87．—Madam, please don’t sit in this area for kids. Look at the sign. —Oh, I’m so sorry, sir. I ________ it. I will leave right now. A．didn’t notice B．won’t notice C．wasn’t noticing D．don’t notice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——女士，请不要坐在孩子们的这个区域。看这个标志。——哦，对不起，先生，我没注意到。我现在就走。 考查一般过去时。根据“I will leave right now.”可知现在已经意识到不能坐在这里，但在回复这句话之前没有注意到，所以用一般过去时，实义动词的一般过去时否定句是didn’t+动词原形。故选A。 88．Alice became interested in sports at a very young age. She is crazy about all kinds of balls and has a big collection of them at home. Volleyball is her favourite. She does sports every morning and every night. The information above is mainly about ________ A．when Alice does sports B．how much Alice loves sports C．what Alice’s favourite ball is D．why Alice likes collecting balls 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝很小的时候就对体育产生了兴趣。她对各种各样的球都很着迷，家里收藏了很多。排球是她的最爱。她每天早晚都做运动。以上信息主要是关于爱丽丝有多喜欢运动。 考查主旨大意。when Alice does sports爱丽丝什么时候做运动；how much Alice loves sports爱丽丝有多喜欢运动；what Alice’s favourite ball is爱丽丝最喜欢的球是什么；why Alice likes collecting balls为什么爱丽丝喜欢收集球。根据“She is crazy about all kinds of balls and has a big collection of them at home. Volleyball is her favourite. She does sports every morning and every night.”可知，本小段主要介绍了爱丽丝多么喜爱运动，故选B。 89．—Congratulations! You’ve won the writing competition. —Oh, thank you. ________, I am worrying about it these days. A．That’s all right B．To be honest C．Sounds great D．I’d love to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你赢得了写作比赛。 ——哦，谢谢。老实说，这些天我很担心这件事。 考查情景交际。That’s all right不要紧，没关系；To be honest说实话；Sounds great听起来不错；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“I am worrying about it these days.”可知，此处说出自己内心的真实感受。故选B。 90．Daniel had one month _________ last summer and he took a course ________ DIY. A．off, in B．off, at C．away; in D．away; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Daniel去年夏天休了一个月假，他上了一门DIY课程。 考查介词的用法。off离开，下班；in在……内；at在（某处）；away副词，离开。第一空应用“have+时间段+off”表示“请多长时间假”，第二空用“in+课程”表示“上……课”。故选A。 91．—How much is the ticket to Universal Beijing Resort? —An adult ticket ________ 489 yuan, and you need to ________ 395 yuan on a child ticket. A．costs; spend B．pays; spend C．costs; pay D．spends; pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去北京环球影城的门票多少钱？——成人票489元，儿童票395元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费钱，主语是物；spend花费时间/钱，主语是人；pay付钱，主语是人。第一处主语是物“An adult ticket”，用costs，排除BD；第二处根据“and you need to...395 yuan on a child ticket.”可知，是“人+spend+钱+on sth.”结构，故选A。 92．— Every day I run for more than two hours. — Really? You’d better ________ so much. Too much running isn’t good for your health. A．don’t run B．not run C．not to run D．not running 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我每天都要跑两个多小时。——真的吗？你最好不要跑那么多。跑得太多对你的健康不好。 考查had better用法。根据“had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事”，可知后面跟动词原形，否定词放在better后面。故选B。 93．Which word can be added with the prefix “un-” to be a new word? A．possible B．active C．certain D．correct 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个单词可以加上前缀“un-”，从而变成一个新单词？ 考查构词法。possible可能的；active积极主动的；certain必然的；correct正确的。certain加上前缀“un-”，为uncertain“无法确定的，无把握的”。故选C 94．Which of the following can be put in the mind map below? A．thirsty B．straight C．patient D．handsome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词可以放在下面思维导图中？ 考查形容词。思维导图中单词是与personality，即人的性格特点相关的形容词，其中：generous慷慨的；helpful乐于助人的；polite礼貌的。thirsty口渴的；straight直的；patient耐心的；handsome英俊的，因此patient符合对人性格特点的描述。故选C。 95．—Mom, can I play computer games this evening? —________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A．Finish B．Finished C．Finishing D．To finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以玩电脑游戏吗? ——先完成作业，然后我们再谈论。 考查动词形式辨析。Finish完成，是动词原形；Finished一般过去式；Finishing动名词形式；To finish动词不定式。根据“and then we’ll talk about it.”可知本句是祈使句，需以原形动词开头，故选A。 96．—Some students are crazy about playing computer games at weekends. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading makes a full man. A．may B．would C．should D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一些学生在周末疯狂地玩电脑游戏。——太糟糕了。每个人都应该成为一个爱书人。读书使人充实。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；would会；should应该；can能，会。 根据“Reading makes a full man.”可知应该爱读书。故选C。 97．When the bus ________, the children couldn’t wait ________. A．reached, to get on it B．arrived, to get it on C．arrived, to get on it D．reached, to get it on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公交车到达时；孩子们迫不及待地要上车。 考查动词辨析及动词辨析。reached到达，及物动词，后需跟宾语；arrived到达，不及物动词，后不跟宾语。根据“When the bus ...”可知，空后无宾语，用arrived，排除A、D选项；couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待要做某事”，get on“上车”，为“动词+介词”构成的短语，代词放在介词后面。故选C。 98．—Your children can draw very well. But why not take part in the competition? —What a pity! Simon and Amy are unsure of ________ and a little bit shy. A．them B．they C．themselves D．their 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们的孩子们画画非常好。但是为什么不参加比赛呢？——很遗憾！Simon和Amy不自信，并且有点害羞。 考查代词的用法。them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。宾语和主语指同一人时，宾语应用反身代词，因此此处应用“themselves”。故选C。 99．— I’m planning a trip to the USA for the summer vacation. —________ We’d better stay home during this period of time. A．Good idea. B．Guess what? C．Are you serious? D．Never mind. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我计划暑假去美国旅行。——你认真的吗？这段时间我们最好待在家里。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Guess what猜怎么了；Are you serious你认真的吗；Never mind没关系。根据答语“We’d better stay home during this period of time.”可知，答者认为这段时间我们最好待在家里，由此推测此处是答者是在质疑对方是否在开玩笑，故选C。 100．—Mr Li, the team from Suzhou is very strong. I’m afraid we can’t win the match. —Never mind. Believe ________, children. You are the best. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李先生，来自苏州的队伍很强大。恐怕我们赢不了这场比赛。——没关系。相信自己，孩子们。你是最棒的。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Believe...children”可知是要相信你们自己，用反身代词yourselves。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单项选择100题 （南通专用） 本资料共100篇专题训练 1．—Did you hear the shouts ________ the girl? —Yes. When I arrived there, I found the girl looking at a snake ________ fear. A．from; in B．at; with C．from; at D．in; at 2．The tree leaves on the ground dance in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 3．—Is Tom in the next room? —Yes. He is playing computer games ________ his sister is drawing. A．while B．since C．if D．until 4．Which of the following words is a compound word (合成词)? A．Healthy. B．Blackboard. C．Illness. D．Helpful. 5．Here is Nancy’s plan for her winter holiday. What kind of plan is this? Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday swimming Jogging football swimming jogging basketball swimming jogging tennis jogging baseball A．A trip plan. B．A party plan. C．An eating plan. D．An exercise plan. 6．From the pictures, we can know ________. A．the pen is more expensive than the bag B．the bag is the most expensive among them C．the bag is cheaper than the pen and the glass D．the price of the glass is as high as that of the pen ¥ 15 7．Which word can be put in the poem below? I have a cute cat. She likes to sleep in a hat. She loves lying in the sun. But she doesn’t like to ________. A．run B．walk C．jump D．swim 8．—Dad, what’s the weather like on Wednesday? —________. Tuesday9℃-3℃ Wednesday 8℃-1℃ A．It’s sunny and the temperature is between 8℃ and 1℃ B．It’s cloudy with the temperature between 9℃ and 3℃ C．It’s rainy and the temperature is between 8℃ and 1℃ D．It’s sunny with the temperature between 9℃ and 3℃ 9．—Jack came first in the school drawing competition. —He spends 5 hours a day drawing. It is the ________ of his hard work. A．result B．record C．report D．reserve 10．Which sentence has the same structure as “Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.”? A．The clouds became dark. B．Eddie is watching Hobo work. C．My father bought me a nice bag. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 11．—Sandy, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 12．—Mum, I feel worried about the English competition. —Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ________ all you worries. A．stay away B．run away C．put away D．wash away 13．—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ a film at home? A．not walk; not watch B．not to walk; not to watch C．not to walk; not watch D．not walk; not to watch 14．If there is a big fire in your house, you should ________. A．get out to stay high to ground B．try to get something important first C．get out of the building as soon as possible D．cover your mouth and nose with a dry towel 15．What can we learn from the poster? A poster about Dongfang ZooOpening hour: 8:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. every dayPrice: ¥80 (free under 5) Special Offer: over 30 people, 20% off Activities: animal parade (游行) 10:00 am A．We can play with animals in the zoo. B．We can go to the zoo at 8:00 p. m. on Monday. C．They should spend ¥2688 if 42 middle students go there. D．Lily aged 12 pays ¥ 160 if she goes to the zoo with her parents. 16．Many birds live in Zhalong all year round _______ some go there only for a short stay. A．because B．while C．when D．if 17．—Will human beings have enough food to eat in the future? —There _______ enough for us to eat, but nobody knows about it for sure. A．must be B．maybe C．can’t be D．may be 18．The fire was spotted at about 3: 30 p. m. local time on Tuesday and was _______ three hours later. A．put in B．put off C．put out D．put up 19．Generally speaking, the more you pay, _______ you will get better service. A．the more easily B．the easier C．the harder D．the more hardly 20．—According to the survey, 57 _______ of the interviewees dislike their work. —Yes. And the rest _______ of work overload (超负荷) . A．percents; complains B．percent; complains C．percents; complain D．percent; complain 21．I’m certain David’s told you about his business troubles. _______, it’s not a secret that he is bankrupt (破产) and owes much money. A．Instead B．Moreover C．Anyway D．Otherwise 22．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “We found the beds very comfortable”? A．The boy built his little brother a big tent. B．The sun was shining brightly. C．Sandy is watching her father work. D．His voice sounded strange. 23．These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to _______ and sleep. A．calm down B．fall down C．sit down D．break down 24．—Would you mind my smoking here? —_______. Smoking is not allowed in the hall. A．Of course not B．Better not C．Not at all D．Do as you like 25．—The best ________ to come to our city is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful. A．weather B．season C．temperature D．vacation 26．—Where are you going on a school trip next month, Gu Jin? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Hai’an Le Bai Nian Town. Autumn is the best time to go there. A．must B．can C．may D．should 27．—Good news! We’ll have ________ days off for the coming winter vacation than usual. —We really look forward to it. We can relax ourselves and have fun. A．more B．fewer C．less D．better 28．—What a wonderful volleyball match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come on B．tidy up C．get off D．calm down 29．—Why do you like winter best? —It’s cold and snowy. I like snowball fights. ________, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Luckily D．However 30．—How about this book Wonders of life? You always enjoy the natural world. —Great! That is ________ what I want. I will take it. A．mainly B．mostly C．exactly D．nearly 31．—I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —I’m sorry for it. My parents and I ________ in the supermarket. A．am shopping B．are shopping C．was shopping D．were shopping 32．Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows.  You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A．light B．weight C．height D．night 33．Look at the following fact sheet, and fill in the ________ with the right word. Wolves Looks Abilities ________ Danger not very big can smell things far away often work as a team losing living areas thick fur can run for hours never kill for fun people kill them A．Qualities B．Memories C．Hobbies D．Actions 34．—Miss Zhang says that we won’t go on a school trip the coming holiday. —________! A．Well done B．What a pity C．Have a good time D．Good luck to you 35．What does Jane want Lucy to do? MESSAGETo: Lucy From: Jane Lucy—Have you done your homework? I left my math book at school! Can I use yours? A．Lend her a book. B．Explain the homework. C．Watch a movie together. D．Go to the school with her 36．— As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work. — It’s really kind of you to say so. A．important B．possible C．difficult D．simple 37．—When will Mr Dennis and his family come to Beijing? —You didn’t know? They ________ last Sunday. A．arrived B．got C．stayed D．went 38．—After the Beginning of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________. A．shorter; warmer B．longer; cooler C．longer; warmer D．shorter; cooler 39．—Not all people coming here are real animal lovers. —Yeah. Some try to make the place a better area ________ others just bring trouble. A．so B．while C．if D．because 40．The coach can only carry 30 students ________. There isn’t enough room for more. A．at least B．at most C．at last D．at first 41．Which of the following has the same sentence structure (结构) as “He bought his daughter a toy cat”? A．He felt tired after the long walk. B．He cleans his room every day. C．The bad news made him unhappy. D．He sent me a Christmas card. 42．After a walk for two hours, we ________ got to the camp, hungry and tired. A．mostly B．usually C．exactly D．finally 43．— Tom, where is Kitty? —She ______ be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there. A．must B．need C．may D．shall 44．—You look so tired, Wang Bing. Do you need a ride home? —________. I really need a rest, Lin Hua. A．It couldn’t be better B．Not too bad C．Not at all D．Do as you like 45．—I’m a bit worried about the final exam. So many students are working hard. I’m afraid I can’t do well. —Don’t worry too much. He who laughs last laughs ______. Just keep studying hard and you may surprise yourself in the end. A．loudest B．best C．hardest D．longest 46．Are you interested in learning how to make cards to help remember things better? Look at the pictures and follow the ______. A．instructions B．inventions C．invitation D．information 47．I plan to ______ a water purifier (净水器) at home to clean the tap water and keep my family members healthy. A．put away B．put through C．put in D．put out 48．The purpose of the sign on the right is ______. A．to tell safety is important B．to tell a way to ask for help C．to tell your fingers are important D．to tell a way to send text messages 49．—How is your work going? —It’s quite difficult! Imagine someone gives you a box and asks you to describe ________ what’s inside without opening it. A．mostly B．exactly C．widely D．closely 50．Which animal of the following are they talking about? : What can they do? : They can run very fast. And they are good at swimming and climbing. : What’s special about them? : They often sleep through the winter. A． B． C． D． 51．—Have you taken the MBTI test to know your personality type? —Not yet. I ______ be an “I” person because I like to be quiet and alone, and I’m often a listener. But I’m not sure. A．may B．should C．must D．can 52．Which of the following can be put in ▲ to show the rhyme of the poem and make it complete? Stopping by Woods on a Snowy EveningRobert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the village though; He will not see me stopping here To ▲ . A．go before I sleep B．make the bell shake C．ask if there is some mistake D．watch his woods fill up with snow 53．Which of the following pictures can tell the weather report correctly? There will be a few showers tomorrow. It will be around 30 degrees during the day but below 20 degrees at night. A．18/31℃ B．21/29℃ C．21/29℃ D．18/31℃ 54．—Would you like to visit the Art Gallery with me this Saturday afternoon? It’s said that there are some relics (文物) on show. —______ I’m going to watch a drama (话剧) with my parents in Nantong Theatre. But we can make it next time. A．What a pity! B．Are you sure? C．Is that real? D．What a surprise! 55．—What do you think of ________ film The Chinese Volunteer Army? —I think it’s ________ excellent one that I will never forget. A．a; an B．the; a C．a; a D．the; an 56．—It’s said that Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water. —I think we’d better help him ________ right away. A．open it up B．put it up C．mop it up D．turn it up 57．The house is just what I’m dreaming of. ________, it’s only 2 miles from my workplace. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Sometimes 58．Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr. Fan taught us English.”? A．We all laughed happily. B．I saw him crossing the street yesterday. C．His face turned red quickly. D．He gave the boy a lot of advice. 59．—Why didn’t you carry an umbrella with you? —Because it ________ when I left my home. A．didn’t rain B．rained C．wasn’t raining D．was raining 60．—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to ________, and then make a plan first. A．look through B．calm down C．cut out D．keep on 61．—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter? —________ from the cold weather here. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 62．I will buy a new flat ________ living in the old house if the price ________ next month. A．instead of; drops B．instead; will drop C．instead of; will drop D．instead; drops 63．—Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I can take to the new Wanda shopping mall? —Oh, What a pity! ________ of these buses will take you there. You have to walk there. A．All B．Nothing C．Both D．None 64．—I’m planning to have a trip to Hong Kong for the winter holiday. What about you? —That’s great! We ________ go to my father’s hometown but we haven’t decided yet. A．may B．must C．should D．need 65．Every year, more and more birds come to the south to live ________ the winter. A．through B．across C．around D．in 66．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than Happy Prince. —You mean the Happy Prince is ________ Peter Pan. A．as interesting as B．the most interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 67．—What did the guide say to you just now? —She advised us ________ so far into the forest. A．not to go B．not going C．not go D．don’t go 68．Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix (前缀)? A．untidy B．important C．impatient D．unhealthy 69．The text on the right says that ________ if the weather gets better. Dear Dad, We’re studying in the mountains longer than we expected because of storms on the coast. We’ll go to the coast before returning home if the weather improves. A．Ruth will visit the coast B．Ruth will visit a friend C．Ruth will stay in the mountains longer D．Ruth will return home directly instead of going to the coast 70．— The company provides free lunch ________ all the workers. — Yes. But it only offers some of them ________ afternoon tea. A．for; / B．with; / C．for; with D．with; to 71．—How did you put up the shelf? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A．collection B．action C．instruction D．invitation 72．Mike was walking in the park ________ the storm started. A．when B．while C．as D．if 73．The structure of “Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.” is ________ . A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 74．—I missed part of New Year’s Gala on CCTV-1. —________ But you can watch it again at 8 o’clock tonight. A．Take it. B．Hurry up. C．Try your best! D．What a pity! 75．—If I can’t pass the test, can I do it again for ________ better result? —OK, I agree. You can do it for ________ second time. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a 76．Read the poem Fishing in Snow by Liu Zongyuan. It is about ________. Fishing in SnowLiu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat is fishing snow in lonely boat. A．sights B．geography C．festivals D．history 77．I think the children in kindergarten (幼儿园) are too young to sit ________ a 45 minute class. A．across B．through C．among D．past 78．—Do the apples on the table taste different from those in the box? —No. The change in the taste may be very ________. I can’t notice it. A．awful B．great C．serious D．slight 79．—Why would you like to recommend Henry for this year’s Best Student Award, Amy? —Because he is a straight A student. ________, he is kind hearted and helpful. A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 80．—I am so thirsty, Andy. Do you have anything to drink? —Sorry, Sam. I wish I could offer you some drinks, but there is ________ in the fridge. A．nothing B．a little C．some D．none 81．—________ is the weight of your schoolbag now, Lily? —Thanks to the “Double Reduction Policy”, it’s much lighter than before. A．How much B．What C．How heavy D．How many 82．—Nowadays many young people like to order take out, so they ________ spend time cooking. —I don’t think it’s good for health. I often cook at home. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 83．“Never be afraid of facing difficulties ________ you are so young. Be brave and have a try. Please remember kites rise highest against the wind, not with it.” Miss Li told little Jimmy. A．if B．and C．since D．till 84．—Sadly, the villagers’ houses ________ in the terrible earthquake last night. —Don’t worry. Our government will put up hundreds of tents for them to live in today. A．turned down B．put down C．broke down D．came down 85．________ I ________ my brother does well in physics. So we often help others with the physics problems. A．Not; but B．Both; and C．/; or D．Not only; but also 86．—I hear the film Johnny Keep Walking (《年会不能停》) is very exciting. —Exactly. I saw it yesterday. It’s really hard to find ________ film, I think. A．a less interesting B．the least interesting C．a more interesting D．the most interesting 87．—Madam, please don’t sit in this area for kids. Look at the sign. —Oh, I’m so sorry, sir. I ________ it. I will leave right now. A．didn’t notice B．won’t notice C．wasn’t noticing D．don’t notice 88．Alice became interested in sports at a very young age. She is crazy about all kinds of balls and has a big collection of them at home. Volleyball is her favourite. She does sports every morning and every night. The information above is mainly about ________ A．when Alice does sports B．how much Alice loves sports C．what Alice’s favourite ball is D．why Alice likes collecting balls 89．—Congratulations! You’ve won the writing competition. —Oh, thank you. ________, I am worrying about it these days. A．That’s all right B．To be honest C．Sounds great D．I’d love to 90．Daniel had one month _________ last summer and he took a course ________ DIY. A．off, in B．off, at C．away; in D．away; at 91．—How much is the ticket to Universal Beijing Resort? —An adult ticket ________ 489 yuan, and you need to ________ 395 yuan on a child ticket. A．costs; spend B．pays; spend C．costs; pay D．spends; pay 92．— Every day I run for more than two hours. — Really? You’d better ________ so much. Too much running isn’t good for your health. A．don’t run B．not run C．not to run D．not running 93．Which word can be added with the prefix “un-” to be a new word? A．possible B．active C．certain D．correct 94．Which of the following can be put in the mind map below? A．thirsty B．straight C．patient D．handsome 95．—Mom, can I play computer games this evening? —________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A．Finish B．Finished C．Finishing D．To finish 96．—Some students are crazy about playing computer games at weekends. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading makes a full man. A．may B．would C．should D．can 97．When the bus ________, the children couldn’t wait ________. A．reached, to get on it B．arrived, to get it on C．arrived, to get on it D．reached, to get it on 98．—Your children can draw very well. But why not take part in the competition? —What a pity! Simon and Amy are unsure of ________ and a little bit shy. A．them B．they C．themselves D．their 99．— I’m planning a trip to the USA for the summer vacation. —________ We’d better stay home during this period of time. A．Good idea. B．Guess what? C．Are you serious? D．Never mind. 100．—Mr Li, the team from Suzhou is very strong. I’m afraid we can’t win the match. —Never mind. Believe ________, children. You are the best. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $