期末复习之单项选择100题（南京专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2024）

期末复习之单项选择100题 （南京专用） 本资料共100篇专题训练 1．My friend gave me a(n) ________ of the poems by her favourite author, Ai Qing. A．celebration B．discussion C．collection D．invitation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友给了我一本她最喜欢的作家艾青的诗集。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；庆典；discussion讨论；collection作品集；收集物；invitation邀请；请柬。根据“My friend gave me a(n)…of the poems by her favourite author, Ai Qing.”可知，这里需要一个表示“作品集”的词，所以collection符合语境。故选C。 2．— Waiter, the salad looks great. Could you pack it up please? — Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes. ______, some of the fruit will turn brown. A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——服务员，沙拉看起来很棒。请你把它打包好吗？——当然。最好在30分钟内吃完。否则，一些水果会变成棕色。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；However然而；Moreover此外；Instead相反。根据“some of the fruit will turn brown.”表示如果不这样做会产生不好的结果。故选A。 3．—Red-crowned cranes are in danger because their natural habitat is fast disappearing. —Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ this. A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丹顶鹤正处于危险之中，因为它们的自然栖息地正在迅速消失。——是的。在保护区工作的人们正在尽一切努力防止这种情况发生。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People working in the reserves are doing everything they can…this.”的语境可知，此处指目的，应用不定式结构，作目的状语。故选B。 4．—Did you hear about the terrible fire at the shopping mall last night? —Yes. There were many people in it. Luckily, the firemen arrived in time and ______ of them was hurt. A．all B．each C．nobody D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听说昨晚购物中心的大火了吗？ ——是的。里面有很多人。幸运的是，消防队员及时赶到，没有人受伤。 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上全部；each每一个；nobody没有人；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“Luckily, the firemen arrived in time”可知，消防队员及时赶到，很幸运，没有人受伤，nobody后一般不加of，none后接名词或代词时需接of，因此此处应用none。故选D。 5．— I think it’s very necessary to learn how to relax yourself. —I agree with you. Sometimes it’s even ______ than grades. A．important B．less important C．more important D．the most important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为学习如何放松自己是非常必要的。——我同意你的看法。有时候它甚至比成绩更重要。 考查形容词比较级。important重要的，形容词原级；less important较不重要的，形容词比较级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；the most important最重要的，形容词最高级。根据句中的“than”可知，空处应该用比较级，此处说的是放松自己甚至比成绩更重要，故用more important。故选C。 6．— What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. — Grandpa, you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的比赛啊！我无法停止欢呼和尖叫。——爷爷，你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静，平静下来；fall down跌倒；turn down拒绝。根据“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”可知，太兴奋对对方的健康不好，所以应是建议对方冷静下来。故选B。 7．—Tom, will your mom come to the parents’ meeting tomorrow? —I’m not sure. She ________ come if she’s free. A．must B．could C．should D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你妈妈明天会来参加家长会吗？ ——我不确定。如果她有空，她可能会来。 考查情态动词。must必须；一定，语气非常强烈，表肯定推测时，把握性很大；could是can的过去式，也可用于现在时态，表示比较委婉的请求或可能性，语气相对较弱；should应该，表示建议、责任、义务等；may可能；也许，表推测时，把握性不大。根据“I’m not sure.”以及“if she’s free”可知，此处表示妈妈来参加家长会是一种不确定的可能性，把握性不大，所以用may。故选D。 8．—Why didn’t you watch the women’s singles final between Zheng Qinwen and Coco Gauff? —Well, I ________ the geography project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么不看郑钦文和可可·高芙的女单决赛？——嗯，当时我正在和朋友讨论地理项目。 考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you watch the women’s singles final between Zheng Qinwen and Coco Gauff?”以及“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。 9．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．People like flying kites on spring days. C．My parents gave me nice presents. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一项与“I find English very interesting.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brown，“主语+系动词+表语”结构；People like flying kites on spring days，“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构；My parents gave me nice presents，“主语+谓语+间宾+直宾”结构；I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park，“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构。I find English very interesting的句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”，D项符合。故选D。 10．—I’m afraid I’m too busy to take part in the activity. —________. We won’t have great fun without you. A．No way. B．It’s a pity. C．No problem. D．Never mind. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我恐怕不能参加这个活动因为我太忙了。——太可惜了。没有你，我们不会玩得很开心的。 考查情景交际。No way没门；It’s a pity太可惜了；No problem没问题；Never mind别介意。根据“We won’t have great fun without you.”可知，不能参加活动，此处是表示遗憾；选项B“太可惜了”符合情境。故选B。 11．Which word can we put in the blank in the poem? At sunset hillside village still seems far; Cold and lonely the poor houses are. At wooden gate a dog is heard to bark; With wind and snow I come when night is ________. — By Liu Changqing A．dark B．cool C．long D．deep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以在诗的空白处填入哪个词？日落时分，山坡上的村庄仍显得遥远；穷人的房子又冷又孤独。在木门前听到狗吠声；在风雪交加、夜幕降临的时候，我来了。——刘昌庆。 考查形容词辨析。dark黑暗的；cool凉爽的； long长的；deep深的。根据“With wind and snow I come when night is”可知，是指诗人到达时夜很黑暗了。故选A。 12．Li Ziqi’s short videos help people find happiness in life. ________, her videos help people take a closer look at the amazing Chinese culture. A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李子柒的短视频帮助人们找到生活中的幸福。此外，她的视频帮助人们更近距离地了解令人惊叹的中国文化。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则。根据“Li Ziqi’s short videos help people find happiness in life”和后一句“her videos help people take a closer look at the amazing Chinese culture.”可知，前后句是递进关系，“此外”符合语境。故选C。 13．The students ________ morning exercises on the playground when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday. A．do B．did C．are doing D．were doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周五上午9点，学生们正在操场上做早操，突然来了一场暴风雨。 考查动词时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday.”可知，该句描述的是过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。 14．—________ did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? —It weighed about 200 grams at birth. A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How heavy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——著名的大熊猫花花出生时的体重是多少？——它出生时重约200克。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少，对不可数名词的量进行提问；how long多久；how many多少，对可数名词的数量进行提问；how heavy多重。根据“It weighed about 200 grams at birth.”，可知，此处是对重量进行提问，根据“did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh”，可知，此句用how much does sth weigh的句型，故选A。 15．I’m afraid the washing machine will ________ some day if you don’t follow the instructions when using it. A．get lost B．go wrong C．give up D．come down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果您不按照使用说明操作，恐怕有一天这台洗衣机会出故障。 考查动词短语。get lost迷路；go wrong出问题；give up放弃；come down下降。根据“the washing machine”以及“if you don’t follow the instructions when using it”可知，此处表示不按照使用说明操作，洗衣机会出问题。故选B。 16．—What exciting news! The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin. —That’s great! We all think Harbin is a(n) ________ place for winter sports. A．awful B．perfect C．silent D．strange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么令人激动的消息！ 第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行。——太好了！ 我们都认为哈尔滨是冬季运动的完美场所。 考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；perfect完美的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的。根据“That’s great!”可知对方认为哈尔滨是冬季运动的完美场所。故选B。 17．To help people know more about you, you’d better ________ your qualities with some examples. A．check B．change C．decide D．describe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了帮助人们更多地了解你，你最好用一些例子来描述你的品质。 考查动词辨析。check检查；change改变；decide决定；describe描述。根据“To help people know more about you, you’d better …your qualities with some examples.”可知，用举例子来描述品质。故选D。 18．We form the word “________” in a different way from the other three. A．keyboard B．kindness C．mailbox D．moonlight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们组成新单词“kindness”的方法不同于其他三个。 考查构词法。keyboard键盘；kindness善良；mailbox邮箱；moonlight月光。分析每个单词可知，keyboard“键盘”，由key和board合成；kindness“善良”是在单词kind后面加-ness构成；mailbox“邮箱”由mail和box合成；moonlight“月光”由moon和light合成。故选B。 19．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I see him playing basketball on the playground.”? A．We will send her a birthday card. B．They often fly kites on windy days. C．All the classmates find Tom generous. D．The new idea sounds really wonderful. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪项与“我看见他在操场上打篮球”有相同的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。We will send her a birthday card.我们将寄给她一张生日卡；They often fly kites on windy days.他们经常在有风的日子放风筝；All the classmates find Tom generous. 所有的同学都觉得汤姆很慷慨；The new idea sounds really wonderful.这个新主意听起来真不错。句子“I see him playing basketball on the playground.”中：I为主语；see为谓语；him为宾语；playing basketball为宾补；on the playground状语。选项C“All the classmates find Tom generous.”中：All the classmates为主语；find为谓语；Tom为宾语；generous为宾补。因此选项C结构与题干的句子都是“主+谓+宾+宾补”的结构。故选C。 20．— I was preparing for the test and missed the red leaves in Qixia Mountain last month. —________. You have to wait for another year to see them. A．No problem B．That’s right C．That’s a pity D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上个月我忙着准备考试，错过了栖霞山的红叶。  ——真遗憾。你得再等一年才能见到他们。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；That’s right那是对的；That’s a pity真遗憾；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“missed the red leaves in Qixia Mountain last month.”和“You have to wait for another year to see them.”可知，此处表达遗憾。故选C。 21．There were all kinds of thoughts running through Daniel’s ________ after he heard the news. A．body B．mind C．memory D．sense 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔听到这个消息后，各种想法在他脑海中闪过。 考查名词辨析。body身体；mind头脑，思想；memory记忆；sense感觉，感官。根据“thoughts running through Daniel’s…”可知，应该是各种想法在脑海中闪现，故选B。 22．Jack seldom did any sports, but now he starts to exercise every day and becomes ________. A．careful B．modest C．energetic D．curious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克很少做运动，但现在他开始每天锻炼，变得精力充沛。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；modest谦虚的；energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的。根据“but now he starts to exercise every day”可知，Jack开始每天锻炼，锻炼通常会让人变得有活力。故选C。 23．— Kitty, how much do you know about The Book of Songs? — It is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——基蒂，你对《诗经》了解多少？——它是中国最早的诗歌集，也是中国诗歌传统的开端。 考查比较等级及形容词辨析。earlier更早的；earliest最早的；later稍后；last最后的。“the”后接最高级，结合常识可知，《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集，此处用“earliest”。故选B。 24．Animals are important in our lives. ________ , our actions make many kinds of animals in danger. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Also D．However 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们的生活中，动物是重要的。然而，我们的行为却使许多种类的动物处于危险中。 考查副词辨析。moreover而且；otherwise否则；also也；however然而。根据“Animals are important in our lives”和“our actions make many kinds of animals in danger”可知，前后是转折关系，however “然而”，符合语境。故选D。 25．—I tried again and again, but I still failed. — Don’t be sad. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying. A．accept B．prevent C．support D．describe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我试了一次又一次，但还是失败了。——别难过。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent阻止；support支持；describe描述。根据“but I still failed”以及“keep trying”可知，失败后要学会接受失败的结果再继续努力，“accept”符合语境，故选A。 26．— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. — Sorry. I ________ a report on animal protection. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天我给你打电话，但是你没有接。——抱歉。我正在读一个关于动物保护的报道。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday”和“but you didn’t answer”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。 27．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “toothache”? A．hunting B．careless C．unhappy D．pancake 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的构成方式与“toothache”相同？ 考查构词法。hunting打猎；careless粗心的；unhappy不开心的；pancake薄饼。toothache是由tooth和ache组合而成的复合词。hunting是hunt的动名词形式；careless是care加否定后缀-less构成的形容词；unhappy是否定前缀un-加happy开心构成的形容词；pancake是由pan和cake组合而成的复合词，与toothache的构成方式相同。故选D。 28．The snowstorm will hit our city this weekend. Be careful that your car may ________. A．put down B．come down C．break down D．calm down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：暴风雪这个周末将会袭击我们的城市。小心你的车可能会出故障。 考查动词短语。put down放下，镇压，记下；come down下来；break down出故障，分解；calm down平静下来。根据“The snowstorm will hit our city this weekend.”可知，暴风雪可能会对车辆造成影响，使车辆出现故障，break down“出故障”，符合语境。故选C。 29．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Tom makes some boys laugh”? A．Tom is a kind and helpful boy. B．Tom is singing in his room now. C．Tom bought his mother a present. D．Tom often watches Mike play the piano. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子结构与“汤姆让一些男孩笑”相同？ 考查句子结构。Tom is a kind and helpful boy.是“主系表”结构；Tom is singing in his room now.是“主谓”结构；Tom bought his mother a present.是“主谓双宾”结构；Tom often watches Mike play the piano.是“主谓宾宾补”结构。“Tom makes some boys laugh”是 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾补” 结构，与选项D结构相同。故选D。 30．—Do you still remember the science lesson from China’s Tiangong Space Station last year? —________. It was so amazing that I would never forget it. A．All right B．Of course C．Certainly not D．Come on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你还记得去年中国天宫空间站的科学课吗？——当然。它是如此令人惊叹，我永远也不会忘记。 考查情景交际。All right好吧；Of course当然；Certainly not当然不；Come on加油。根据“It was so amazing that I would never forget it.”可知，说话者不会忘记那堂课，所以此处应用“当然”回答，表示对上文提问的肯定回答。故选B。 31．When the wind comes in autumn, leaves begin to fall and fly in all ________. Maybe that is why Americans call autumn “fall”. A．ways B．degrees C．directions D．changes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：秋天风来的时候，树叶开始飘落，飞向四面八方。也许这就是为什么美国人称秋天为“fall”。 考查名词辨析。ways方法；degrees度；directions方向；changes变化。根据“leaves begin to fall and fly in all...”可知，此处表示“树叶开始飘落，飞向四面八方”。故选C。 32．—In some zoos, monkeys have to do tricks for over 10 hours a day. —________! We should not treat animals like that. A．What a job B．What a result C．What a shame D．What a habit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在一些动物园，猴子每天必须表演超过10个小时的把戏。——真丢脸！我们不应该这样对待动物。 考查情景交际。What a job多么好的工作；What a result多么好的结果；What a shame真丢脸；What a habit多么好的习惯。根据“We should not treat animals like that.”可知，此处是对让猴子表演10多个小时的把戏这一行为感到羞愧，C选项符合语境。故选C。 33．—David, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday? —I ________ go skiing in Harbin with my parents, but I am not sure. A．may B．need C．should D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大卫，你的寒假计划是什么？——我可能会和我的父母去哈尔滨滑雪，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。may可能；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“but I am not sure”可知，表示可能但不确定，要用may。故选A。 34．Many tourists choose Nanjing because of its famous places of interest. ________, delicious food here is another reason. A．Otherwise B．Instead C．However D．Moreover 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多游客选择南京是因为它的名胜古迹。此外，这里的美食是另一个原因。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Instead替代；However然而；Moreover此外。根据“delicious food here is another reason.”可知，除了名胜古迹以外，南京的美食也很吸引游客，副词moreover符合语境。故选D。 35．The wind ________ hard outside when the old man got up and closed the windows. A．blows B．was blowing C．is blowing D．will blow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当老人站起来关上窗户时，外面风刮得很大。 考查动词时态。blows刮，动词单三；was blowing过去进行时；is blowing现在进行时；will blow一般将来时。根据“got up and closed”可知，此句为一般过去时态。结合句意可知，空处表示老人起来关窗的时候，外面正刮大风。表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态。故选B。 36．—Kate, is Ma Long popular among young people? —Of course. I think I can’t find a ________ table tennis player in China. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Kate，马龙在年轻人中受欢迎吗？——当然。我认为在中国我找不到一个比他更棒的乒乓球运动员了。 考查比较级。good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；worse更糟的。根据“is Ma Long popular among young people?”以及“Of course”可知是指在中国我找不到一个比他更棒的乒乓球运动员了，需用比较级。故选B。 37．—Sandy, several wild pigs appeared again in Nanjing! —No worries. The government is taking action ________ them from hurting people. A．to protect B．protecting C．to prevent D．preventing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桑迪，南京又出现了几只野猪！——别担心。政府正在采取措施防止它们伤害他人。 考查非谓语动词。“take action to do something”是固定搭配，表示“采取行动去做某事”。故选C。 38．—During breaks, most of us have fun playing ________ Andy is always learning. —All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. I think Andy should have a rest. A．since B．if C．after D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——休息时，我们大多数人都玩得很开心，而安迪则一直在学习。——只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。我认为安迪应该休息一下。 考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；after在……之后；while然而。根据“During breaks, most of us have fun playing …Andy is always learning.”可知，此处表示从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。 39．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football. B．They are passing the ball to each other. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。”相同？ 考查句子结构。选项A是主语+谓语+宾语结构；选项B是主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语结构；选项C是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；选项D是主语+谓语+状语。所给句子“The children are playing happily on the playground.”是主语+谓语+状语结构，其中The children是主语，谓语是are playing happily，on the playground是状语。故选D。 40．Read the instruction on the clothes, we know that ________. A．wash at 30°C to help the environment B．people must wash cotton clothes at 30℃ C．people can only wash the clothes by hand D．wash different colours at different temperatures 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阅读衣服上的说明，我们知道在30°C下洗涤对环境有帮助。 考查常识。wash at 30°C to help the environment在30°C下清洗，以保护环境；people must wash cotton clothes at 30℃人们必须在30℃下洗棉质衣服；people can only wash the clothes by hand人们只能用手洗衣服；wash different colours at different temperatures在不同温度下清洗不同颜色的衣物。根据“Think about the environment! Save energy and wash at 30°C”可知想想环境，节约能源，在30°C下清洗衣服。故选A。 41．To get the further ________ on the Birdwatching Society, you can visit its website. A．application B．importance C．information D．furniture 【答案】C 【详解】句意：要了解观鸟协会的更多信息，您可以访问其网站。 考查名词辨析。application应用，申请；importance重要性；information信息；furniture家具。根据“To get the further ... on the Birdwatching Society, you can visit its website.”可知，是在网站上了解更多关于观鸟协会的信息。故选C。 42．—Would you like to move to the city and live with us, Granny? —Thank you, dear. But for me, the life here is ________ than that in the city. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．less comfortable D．uncomfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你想搬到城里和我们住在一起吗？——谢谢你，亲爱的。但对我来说，这里的生活比城市里的生活更舒适。 考查形容词比较级。comfortable舒适的；more comfortable更舒适的；less comfortable不太舒适的；uncomfortable不舒适的。根据“But for me, the life here is…than that in the city.”可知，奶奶认为乡村的生活比城市的更舒适，故选B。 43．—Where are you going on a school trip this term, Simon? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Qixia Hill. Autumn is the best time to go there. A．must B．will C．should D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——西蒙，这学期你们学校旅行去哪里？——我不确定。我们可能参观栖霞山。秋天是去那里的最佳时间。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；will将会；should应该；may可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，西蒙对学校旅行的目的地不是很确定，用may表示可能性不大的推测。故选D。 44．Wearing masks can keep us safe from illness. ________, it can keep us warm when it is cold. A．Otherwise B．However C．Because D．Moreover 【答案】D 【详解】句意：戴口罩可以让我们远离疾病。此外，天气冷的时候，它可以让我们保持温暖。 考查副词和连词辨析。Otherwise否则；However然而；Because因为；Moreover此外。分析题干可知，空后内容是对空前内容的补充，moreover通常用于在句子中补充额外的信息。故选D。 45．People in the south ________ grow rice while those in the north grow wheat. A．mainly B．hardly C．exactly D．possibly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南方人主要种植水稻，而北方人则种植小麦。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；possibly可能。根据“People in the south…grow rice”可知，南方人主要种植水稻，mainly符合题意。故选A。 46．—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——John，你昨晚为什么不看足球的决赛呢？——哦，当时我正在和我的朋友们讨论这个历史课题。 考查时态。discuss讨论，是动词原形；discussed是过去式和过去分词；am discussing是现在进行时；was discussing是过去进行时。根据前句句意和时间状语at that time可知，后句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。故选D。 47．—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. — But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的比赛！我就是停不下来欢呼和尖叫。——但是你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语。come down下来；calm down冷静下来；fall down跌倒；turn down拒绝。根据“I just can’t stop cheering and screaming.”和“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”可知，此处是建议对方最好冷静下来。故选B。 48．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”? A．Eddie has an e-dog. B．Hobo is kind and helpful. C．Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D．Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子的结构与“I saw some kids kicking the ball”相同？ 考查句子结构。I saw some kids kicking the ball. 结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；D选项“Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend.”结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选D。 49．Which word can be put in the blank in the poem on the right? Fishing in snow From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in _______. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in lonely boat. A．sight B．shout C．shake D．shame 【答案】A 【详解】句意：江雪  千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。 考查名词辨析。sight视野；shout喊叫；shake晃动；shame羞耻，羞愧。根据“A lonely fisherman afloat”可知，只有一个孤独的人，说明看不到别的人，“in sight”意为“看得到的”，是固定搭配。故选A。 50．—Oh, my god! I left my text book in my study. —________ I will share mine with you. A．No way. B．What a pity! C．It doesn’t matter. D．No problem. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，我的天啊！我把课本忘在书房了。——没关系。我会和你共用我的。 考查情景交际。No way.没门；What a pity!太可惜了；It doesn’t matter.没关系；No problem.没问题。根据“I left my text book in my study.”以及“I will share mine with you.”可知，空处用于安慰对方，表示没带课本没关系，“我”会和你共用“我”的课本。故选C。 51．—How about this book Wonders of life? You always enjoy the natural world. —Great! That’s _______ what I want. I’ll take it. A．finally B．mainly C．nearly D．exactly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这本《生命的奇迹》怎么样？你总是喜欢大自然。——很好！这正是我想要的。我买了。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；mainly主要地；nearly几乎；exactly确切地。根据“Great! That’s...what I want.”可知，这里是表达这本书确实是自己想要的，用exactly符合语境，故选D。 52．The little kid is too young to sit _______ such a long meeting. A．across B．on C．above D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小孩太小了，不能坐着参加长时间的会议。 考查介词辨析。across横穿；on在……上；above在……以上；through从头至尾，贯穿。根据句意以及空格后的“such a long meeting”可知，小孩不能从头至尾参加会议，故选D。 53．—_______ did you weigh after the long holiday? —About 60 kilograms. I gained 2 kilograms because of the delicious food. A．How heavy B．How long C．How much D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一个长长的假期之后，你重多少呢？——大约60千克。因为美味的食物我长了两千克。 考查疑问词辨析。How heavy多重；How long多久；How much多少；How many多少。询问“多重”可用句式How heavy is/are...及how much do sb. weigh。空后是“did you weigh”，故空处是how much。故选C。 54．Both the players and fans enjoyed _______ during the 19 Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上，运动员和球迷都玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。them他们，人称代词宾格；us我们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”；根据主语“Both the players and fans”可知是第三人称复数，所以应用反身代词themselves。故选C。 55．—How was your visit to the Ice and Snow World in Harbin? —It couldn’t be _________. It’s a pity that time flies so quickly. A．better B．worse C．worst D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的哈尔滨冰雪大世界之旅怎么样？  ——再好不过了。真遗憾，时间过得真快。 考查形容词比较级。It couldn’t be better 再好不过了；It couldn’t be worse 不能再糟了；It couldn’t be worst可能不是最糟的；It couldn’t be best可能不是最好的。根据“It’s a pity that time flies so quickly”可知，冰雪大世界之旅非常棒，因此 “它再好不过了”符合语境。故选A。 56．Could you please kindly give me an ________ on how to fill in this application form? A．discussion B．instruction C．direction D．invitation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能给我一份关于如何填写这个申请表的指导吗？ 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；instruction指导，指示；direction方向；invitation邀请。根据“how to fill in this application form”可知，是一份关于填写申请表的指导。故选B。 57．—Some wild animals are in need of _______ help. —Yes. If nobody _______ them, they will die out in the future. A．humans’; help B．human; will help C．humans; will help D．humans’; helps 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一些野生动物需要人类的帮助。——是的。如果没有人帮助它们，它们将来会灭绝。 考查名词所有格以及动词时态。第一空修饰名词help，应填名词所有格，排除B和C选项。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语nobody是不定代词，动词用三单，故选D。 58．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.” A．Wolves can see and smell things far away. B．The bell sounded for lunch at the end of the class. C．Apples quickly turn brown after being left in the air for a while. D．The mother looked angrily at her daughter’s paper full of mistakes. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“冰激凌尝起来很好”有相同的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。“Wolves can see and smell things far away”的句子结构为主+谓+宾+状；“The bell sounded for lunch at the end of the class”的句子结构是主+谓+状；“Apples quickly turn brown after being left in the air for a while”的句子结构是主+系+表+状；“The mother looked angrily at her daughter’s paper full of mistakes”的句子结构是主+谓+宾+宾补。分析句子“Ice cream tastes nice”可知，句子结构为主+系+表结构，选项C的句子结构与其一致。故选C。 59．The order of the poem should be _______. a. But if winter comes, can spring be far behind? b. The north wind shouts loudly for all to hear. c. Severe cold makes people out of mind. d. Winter comes once a year. A．a-c-d-b B．b-d-c-a C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-c-a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这首诗的顺序应该是d-b-c-a。 考查常识。But if winter comes, can spring be far behind冬天来了，春天还会远吗；The north wind shouts loudly for all to hear北风大声呼喊，让所有人都能听到；Severe cold makes people out of mind严寒使人精神错乱；Winter comes once a year一年一度的冬天来了。根据常识，结合各个选项的意思和每句的尾韵，ac押韵，bd押韵，冬天来了，北风呼啸，严寒令人精神错乱，人们渴望春天，因此顺序应该是d-b-c-a。故选D。 60．—Could you please get back home at five this afternoon? —_______. I’ll have an important match at that time. A．No problem B．Never mind C．Terribly sorry D．All right 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天下午5点回家好吗？——非常抱歉。那时我有一场重要的比赛。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Never mind不要紧；Terribly sorry非常抱歉；All right好的。根据“I’ll have an important match at that time.”可知那时我有一场比赛，所以就无法回家，由此推测此处应该是表示抱歉。故选C。 61．Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word can it be in “I clean up things that people ________.” ? Helping hands The sun comes up, I start my day. I get my broom and I’m on my way. I clean up things that people ▲. From dawn to dusk, I never stop. I sweep the streets, and make them clean. And help keep our city green. A．own B．mix C．drop D．lose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词应该放在“I clean up things that people ________.”里？ 考查常识。根据“Some words in the poem rhyme.”可知，诗中的一些词有押韵，空处与下一句中的stop韵律应该一致，结合选项，应该是drop。故选C。 62．Because of the ________ snowstorm, Beijing Underground Changping Line stopped. A．heavy B．nervous C．cheerful D．exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为大暴雪，北京地铁昌平线停了。 考查形容词辨析。heavy猛烈的；nervous紧张的；cheerful愉快的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“snowstorm, Beijing Underground Changping Line stopped.”可知，此处是雪很大，形容雨雪，应用形容词heavy。故选A。 63．You can spend more time ________ English if you want to learn it better. A．practise B．practises C．to practise D．practising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想学得更好，你可以花更多的时间练习英语。 考查非谓语。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选D。 64．—I heard that your friends went to Hongshan Zoo for this autumn trip. —Yes, they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed ________. A．them B．they C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说你朋友秋游去了红山动物园。——是的，他们看见了可爱的熊猫宝宝，并且他们玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的东西；themselves他们自己。根据“they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed”可知，此处是固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选D。 65．—You have so many boxes here. What’s in the red one? —It ________ be a pair of binoculars. I’m not sure. A．may B．will C．must D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你这儿有这么多盒子。那个红色的盒子里是什么？——可能是一副望远镜。我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；will将会；must必须；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话人不确定盒子里是什么，此处要用may表示肯定推测。故选A。 66．What ________ are you looking for? Let me help you find it. A．slowly B．exactly C．nearly D．easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你到底在找什么？让我帮你找到它。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；exactly到底，确切地；nearly几乎，差不多；easily容易地。根据“Let me help you find it.”可知，说话者想帮助对方找，故此处在问对方到底在找什么。故选B。 67．Please sleep more because sleeping ________ than seven hours a night can lead to illness. A．less B．many C．more D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请多睡一会儿，因为每晚睡不到七个小时会导致生病。 考查形容词辨析。less更少的，little的比较级；many许多的；more更多的；little少的。根据“Please sleep more because sleeping ... than seven hours a night can lead to illness.”可知，晚上睡觉少于七个小时会生病，结合than可知，此处用比较级less，less than“少于”。故选A。 68．—Do you still live at the same ________? I will send a New Year gift to you. —Thanks a lot! You are so kind. A．page B．form C．society D．address 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你仍然居住在相同的地址吗？我给你寄一张新年卡片。——非常感谢！你真是太好了。 考查名词词义辨析。page页码；form表格；society社会；address地址。根据“live at”以及“I will send a New Year gift to you.”可知，此处指居住地址。故选D。 69．After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again. A．when B．since C．while D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震发生后，尼克告诉儿子，既然他们都还活着，他们就没有失败，可以重新开始。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从，既然；while虽然，与……同时；before在……之前。根据“Nick told his son that ... they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.”可知，既然他们还活着，他们就没有失败，since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 70．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“霍博昨天用木棍给埃迪盖了一个帐篷”这句话的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语，with sticks是方式状语，yesterday是时间状语，所以该句的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即“S+V+IO+DO”。故选C。 71．—My mum burnt her hands when she cooked at home this morning. —I advise her ________ to see a doctor soon. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天早上我妈妈在家做饭时烫伤了手。——我建议她尽快去看医生。 考查非谓语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 72．“An advertisement in the newspaper says that a new supermarket will open this weekend.” Which underlined word has a different way of forming words? A．weekend B．newspaper C．supermarket D．advertisement 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“报纸上的一则广告说一家新超市将于本周末开业。”哪个下划线的单词有不同的构成方式？ 考查构词法。weekend周末，是“week”和“end”合成的单词；newspaper报纸，是“news”和“paper”合成的单词；supermarket超市，是“super”和“market”合成的单词；advertisement广告，是动词advertise的名词形式。分析四个选项可知，D选项的构成方式与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 73．When it suddenly rained, I ________ the ball with my friends in the park. A．kick B．kicked C．am kicking D．was kicking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：突然下雨时，我正和朋友们在公园里踢球。 考查动词时态。根据“When it suddenly rained, I ... the ball with my friends in the park.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 74．—Mom, can you give me some salad cream? I want to make a fruit salad. —________ is left. We need to buy some. A．None B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些沙拉奶油吗？我想做一份水果沙拉。——没有了。我们需要去买一些。 考查不定代词。none没有一个；nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某物。根据“... is left. We need to buy some.”可知，沙拉奶油一个都不剩了，要去买一些。故选A。 75．—Did you watch the basketball game of our class yesterday? We won! —________! I caught a bad cold yesterday. A．Take care B．Of course C．What a shame D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天看了我们班的篮球赛吗？我们赢了！——真遗憾！我昨天患了重感冒。 考查情景交际。Take care当心；Of course当然；What a shame真遗憾；I’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“I caught a bad cold yesterday.”可知，昨天患了重感冒，遗憾没有看到篮球赛。故选C。 76．There are some ____ in Suzhou Library. For example, you can't eat or drink inside. A．jobs B．reports C．rules D．paintings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏州图书馆有一些规定。例如，你不能在里面吃喝。 考查名词辨析，jobs工作；reports报告；rules规则；paintings绘画，油画，根据所给空后面的in Suzhou Library可知，应该是规则，规定，故选C。 77．The children are too young to sit ________ a long meeting. A．through B．for C．by D．across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们太小了，不能坐着参加长时间的会议。 考查介词辨析。through从头至尾，贯穿；for为，给；by通过某种方式；across横穿。根据句意及空后的“a long meeting”可知，孩子们不能从头至尾参加会议，故选A。 78．The price of petrol(汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so more people are planning to buy cars. A．as expensive as B．so cheap as C．as low as D．so high as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汽油的价格没有去年那么高，所以更多的人打算买车。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；low低的；high高的。根据英语表达习惯，通常会用high、low来形容price的高低，A、B选项可排除。根据下文“so more people are planning to buy cars”可知，因为油价较去年有所下降，所以更多人计划买车。故选D。 79．— Mike, how about your trip to Guilin?   — Not very good. Our car ________ on the way. A．calmed down B．turned down C．broke down D．broke out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你去桂林的旅行怎么样？——不是很好。我们的汽车在路上坏了。 考查动词短语。calmed down镇定；turned down拒绝，调低；broke down发生故障；broke out爆发。根据“Not very good.”可知，不是很好是因为车子出故障了。故选C。 80．— I want to join the Birdwatching Society. —Good idea. ________ more about birds, you may read these books. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Knew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想加入观鸟社团。——好主意。为了了解更多关于鸟的知识，你可以阅读这些书。 考查非谓语动词。句子表达“为了了解更多关于鸟的知识”，用动词不定式“to know”作目的状语。故选C。 81．Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck. A．cares for B．asks for C．stands for D．hopes for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运。 考查动词短语。cares for关心；asks for请求；stands for代表；hopes for希望。根据“red…happiness and good luck.”可知，“红色代表幸福和好运”符合题意，所以此空应填stands for。故选C。 82．The students had different ideas on their trip to Xizang. ________, they didn’t make a decision. A．Instead of B．As a result C．Because of D．By the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们关于他们去西藏的旅行有不同的想法。结果，他们没有做出一个决定。 考查短语辨析。instead of代替；as a result因此，结果；because of由于；by the way顺便说一下。空前后的内容为因果关系，因为学生们有不同的想法，所以没有做出决定。as a result符合题意。故选B。 83．—Did Tina finish her report on wild animals? —I guess not. She ________ on it when I walked past her room. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜完成关于野生动物的报告了吗？ ——我想没有。我经过她房间时，她正在做。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I walked past her room”可知，此处指我路过她房间时，她正在做报告；表示过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词；主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用was，work的现在分词是working。故选A。 84．Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？ A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪一个词是和“家庭作业”构成是一样的？ homework是名词home家和名词work工作结合而成，raincoat是有两个名词rain雨和coat外套结合而成，inventor是动词invent加后缀or。dishonest 是形容词honest加否定前缀dis；careless 是动词care 加否定后缀 less。故选B。 85．— WeChat (微信) really influences people’s daily life. — ________, it’s easier for us to make friends. A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——微信确实影响了人们的日常生活。——正是如此，对我们来说交朋友很便捷。 考查副词辨析。Mainly主要地；Exactly正是如此；Nearly几乎；Suddenly突然。根据“it’s easier for us to make friends”可知是在肯定上文的说法，因此用“Exactly”。故选B。 86．The sentence structure of “Reading makes me happy.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“阅读使我快乐”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。 考查句子成分。Reading是动名词作主语；makes是谓语动词，在这里是使役动词；me是人称代词宾格形式，作宾语；形容词happy在这里作宾语补足语。D项符合题意。故选D。 87．—Betty, help ________ to some fruits. I just picked them up from my garden. —Thank you, Millie. A．yourselves B．himself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你自己随便吃点水果吧。它们都是我从自己花园里面摘的。——谢谢你，米莉。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定用法help oneself to sth.“随便吃点……”；由“Betty”可知，这是对贝蒂一人说的话，用单数yourself符合语境。故选D。 88．—I like orange juice, but there is ________ in our fridge. Can I get some, Mum? —Sure. Juice is good for us. A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢橙汁，但是我们冰箱里没有。妈妈，我可以买一些吗？——当然。果汁对我们有好处。 考查不定代词辨析。none没有；something某物；nothing没有什么；no one没人。根据“I like orange juice”以及but可知，冰箱里没有橙汁，强调数量用none表示“没有”，故选A。 89．—I’m sorry. We lost the match. —It’s a pity. ________, each of you have tried your best and you are still our heroes. A．Moreover B．Anyway C．So D．Otherwise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我们输了比赛。——真遗憾。无论如何，你们每个人都尽了最大的努力，你们仍然是我们的英雄。 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且，另外；Anyway无论如何，无论怎样；So如此；Otherwise否则。根据“It’s a pity.”和“each of you have tried your best and you are still our heroes.”可知，前后文是转折关系，所以此处填入Anyway符合语境。故选B。 90．—It’s important for us to learn about keeping ourselves from danger.   —________. A．I don’t think so B．No way C．I agree with you D．You are welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对我们来说，学会让自己远离危险是很重要的。——我同意你的看法。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；No way没门；I agree with you我同意你的看法；You are welcome不用谢。根据“It’s important for us to learn about keeping ourselves from danger.”可知，此处表述的是一个人的看法，结合常识，此处这个看法是对的，应该表示同意。故选C。 91．—What ________ bad weather it was! The farmers faced huge losses. —Yes. Many people took ________ pity on them and started to raise money. A．a; a B．/; a C．a; / D．/; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！农民面临着巨大的损失。——是的。许多人同情他们，开始筹集资金。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指；/零冠词。“weather”是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除A和C；take pity on“同情”，固定短语。故选D。 92．About 30 percent of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) ________ covered by ice all year round and for half a year the sun does not rise above the horizon (地平线). A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北冰洋有大约百分之三十的洋面终年被冰覆盖，有半年的时间太阳都不会在地平线上升起。 考查主谓一致。由and后的“for half a year the sun does not rise above the horizon (地平线).”可知本句用一般现在时，排除C/D选项；分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词和of后⾯的名词保持一致。本句主语是“30 percent of the Arctic Ocean”，of 后面是可数名词单数，因此be动词用is。故选B。 93．Every year more and more birds come to Xuanwu Lake to live ________ the winter. A．through B．across C．around D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年越来越多的鸟来到玄武湖过冬。 考查介词辨析。through自始至终，在整个期间；across（从物体表面）穿过；around围绕；in在某年某月某季节。根据“Every year more and more birds come to Xuanwu Lake to live...the winter.”可知，此处强调鸟到玄武湖过整个冬天，应用介词through。故选A。 94．Which of the following sentences has an intransitive verb (vi.)? A．Ice cream tastes nice. B．Farmers harvest crops. C．The temperature drops. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子中有不及物动词？ 考查动词词性。“Ice cream tastes nice.”中的动词是taste“尝起来”，是感官动词，属于系动词；“Farmers harvest crops.”中的动词是harvest“收割”，后接宾语，是及物动词；“The temperature drops.”中的动词是drop“下降”，后不接宾语，是不及物动词；“Autumn leaves turn brown.”中的动词是turn“变成”，是系动词。故选C。 95．—How is the weather in Nanjing these days? —It’s fine and sunny, but the wind sometimes blows ________. A．hardly B．quickly C．strongly D．brightly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这几天南京的天气怎么样？——天气晴朗，但有时风很大。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；strongly强烈地；brightly明亮地。根据“wind sometimes blows...”和选项可知，此处应用strongly，表示“风刮得大”。故选C。 96．Susan made some more dumplings ________ her friend a treat during the Spring Festival. A．gives B．giving C．to give D．give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏珊在春节期间又包了一些饺子给她的朋友。 考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选C。 97．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t have passed the exam so smoothly. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谢谢你对我的帮助。否则，我不可能这么顺利地通过考试。 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；However然而；Also也。根据“Thanks for helping me a lot. ...I couldn’t have passed the exam so smoothly.”可知，多亏对方的帮助，否则不可能顺利地通过考试。故选B。 98．Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix? A．untidy B．unhealthy C．impossible D．important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词没有前缀？ 考查构词法。untidy不整洁的，un-否定前缀；unhealthy不健康的，un-否定前缀；impossible不可能的，im-否定前缀；important重要的，无前缀。故选D。 99．—Will your father be back home at 6 o’clock this evening? —He should, but he ________ not. Sometimes he goes to the gym after work. A．can B．must C．need D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸今晚6点会回家吗？——他应该，但可能不会。有时他下班后去体育馆。 考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“but”表转折及“Sometimes he goes to the gym after work.”可知，他可能不会在6点回家，空处表示可能性推测，用may表示。故选D。 100．—Haven’t seen you for weeks, Tom. ________? —Not bad. Thank you. A．What’s wrong with you B．What are you doing C．How are you doing D．Is that all right 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好几个星期没见到你了，汤姆。你好吗？——还不错。谢谢你！ 考查情景交际。What’s wrong with you你怎么了；What are you doing你在干什么；How are you doing你好吗；Is that all right那样可以吗。根据“Not bad. Thank you.”可知，询问对方还好吗，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单项选择100题 （南京专用） 本资料共100篇专题训练 1．My friend gave me a(n) ________ of the poems by her favourite author, Ai Qing. A．celebration B．discussion C．collection D．invitation 2．— Waiter, the salad looks great. Could you pack it up please? — Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes. ______, some of the fruit will turn brown. A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 3．—Red-crowned cranes are in danger because their natural habitat is fast disappearing. —Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ this. A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented 4．—Did you hear about the terrible fire at the shopping mall last night? —Yes. There were many people in it. Luckily, the firemen arrived in time and ______ of them was hurt. A．all B．each C．nobody D．none 5．— I think it’s very necessary to learn how to relax yourself. —I agree with you. Sometimes it’s even ______ than grades. A．important B．less important C．more important D．the most important 6．— What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. — Grandpa, you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 7．—Tom, will your mom come to the parents’ meeting tomorrow? —I’m not sure. She ________ come if she’s free. A．must B．could C．should D．may 8．—Why didn’t you watch the women’s singles final between Zheng Qinwen and Coco Gauff? —Well, I ________ the geography project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 9．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．People like flying kites on spring days. C．My parents gave me nice presents. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 10．—I’m afraid I’m too busy to take part in the activity. —________. We won’t have great fun without you. A．No way. B．It’s a pity. C．No problem. D．Never mind. 11．Which word can we put in the blank in the poem? At sunset hillside village still seems far; Cold and lonely the poor houses are. At wooden gate a dog is heard to bark; With wind and snow I come when night is ________. — By Liu Changqing A．dark B．cool C．long D．deep 12．Li Ziqi’s short videos help people find happiness in life. ________, her videos help people take a closer look at the amazing Chinese culture. A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 13．The students ________ morning exercises on the playground when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday. A．do B．did C．are doing D．were doing 14．—________ did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? —It weighed about 200 grams at birth. A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How heavy 15．I’m afraid the washing machine will ________ some day if you don’t follow the instructions when using it. A．get lost B．go wrong C．give up D．come down 16．—What exciting news! The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin. —That’s great! We all think Harbin is a(n) ________ place for winter sports. A．awful B．perfect C．silent D．strange 17．To help people know more about you, you’d better ________ your qualities with some examples. A．check B．change C．decide D．describe 18．We form the word “________” in a different way from the other three. A．keyboard B．kindness C．mailbox D．moonlight 19．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I see him playing basketball on the playground.”? A．We will send her a birthday card. B．They often fly kites on windy days. C．All the classmates find Tom generous. D．The new idea sounds really wonderful. 20．— I was preparing for the test and missed the red leaves in Qixia Mountain last month. —________. You have to wait for another year to see them. A．No problem B．That’s right C．That’s a pity D．It doesn’t matter 21．There were all kinds of thoughts running through Daniel’s ________ after he heard the news. A．body B．mind C．memory D．sense 22．Jack seldom did any sports, but now he starts to exercise every day and becomes ________. A．careful B．modest C．energetic D．curious 23．— Kitty, how much do you know about The Book of Songs? — It is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．last 24．Animals are important in our lives. ________ , our actions make many kinds of animals in danger. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Also D．However 25．—I tried again and again, but I still failed. — Don’t be sad. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying. A．accept B．prevent C．support D．describe 26．— I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. — Sorry. I ________ a report on animal protection. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 27．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “toothache”? A．hunting B．careless C．unhappy D．pancake 28．The snowstorm will hit our city this weekend. Be careful that your car may ________. A．put down B．come down C．break down D．calm down 29．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Tom makes some boys laugh”? A．Tom is a kind and helpful boy. B．Tom is singing in his room now. C．Tom bought his mother a present. D．Tom often watches Mike play the piano. 30．—Do you still remember the science lesson from China’s Tiangong Space Station last year? —________. It was so amazing that I would never forget it. A．All right B．Of course C．Certainly not D．Come on 31．When the wind comes in autumn, leaves begin to fall and fly in all ________. Maybe that is why Americans call autumn “fall”. A．ways B．degrees C．directions D．changes 32．—In some zoos, monkeys have to do tricks for over 10 hours a day. —________! We should not treat animals like that. A．What a job B．What a result C．What a shame D．What a habit 33．—David, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday? —I ________ go skiing in Harbin with my parents, but I am not sure. A．may B．need C．should D．must 34．Many tourists choose Nanjing because of its famous places of interest. ________, delicious food here is another reason. A．Otherwise B．Instead C．However D．Moreover 35．The wind ________ hard outside when the old man got up and closed the windows. A．blows B．was blowing C．is blowing D．will blow 36．—Kate, is Ma Long popular among young people? —Of course. I think I can’t find a ________ table tennis player in China. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 37．—Sandy, several wild pigs appeared again in Nanjing! —No worries. The government is taking action ________ them from hurting people. A．to protect B．protecting C．to prevent D．preventing 38．—During breaks, most of us have fun playing ________ Andy is always learning. —All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. I think Andy should have a rest. A．since B．if C．after D．while 39．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football. B．They are passing the ball to each other. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 40．Read the instruction on the clothes, we know that ________. A．wash at 30°C to help the environment B．people must wash cotton clothes at 30℃ C．people can only wash the clothes by hand D．wash different colours at different temperatures 41．To get the further ________ on the Birdwatching Society, you can visit its website. A．application B．importance C．information D．furniture 42．—Would you like to move to the city and live with us, Granny? —Thank you, dear. But for me, the life here is ________ than that in the city. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．less comfortable D．uncomfortable 43．—Where are you going on a school trip this term, Simon? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Qixia Hill. Autumn is the best time to go there. A．must B．will C．should D．may 44．Wearing masks can keep us safe from illness. ________, it can keep us warm when it is cold. A．Otherwise B．However C．Because D．Moreover 45．People in the south ________ grow rice while those in the north grow wheat. A．mainly B．hardly C．exactly D．possibly 46．—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 47．—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. — But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 48．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”? A．Eddie has an e-dog. B．Hobo is kind and helpful. C．Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D．Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend. 49．Which word can be put in the blank in the poem on the right? Fishing in snow From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in _______. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in lonely boat. A．sight B．shout C．shake D．shame 50．—Oh, my god! I left my text book in my study. —________ I will share mine with you. A．No way. B．What a pity! C．It doesn’t matter. D．No problem. 51．—How about this book Wonders of life? You always enjoy the natural world. —Great! That’s _______ what I want. I’ll take it. A．finally B．mainly C．nearly D．exactly 52．The little kid is too young to sit _______ such a long meeting. A．across B．on C．above D．through 53．—_______ did you weigh after the long holiday? —About 60 kilograms. I gained 2 kilograms because of the delicious food. A．How heavy B．How long C．How much D．How many 54．Both the players and fans enjoyed _______ during the 19 Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves 55．—How was your visit to the Ice and Snow World in Harbin? —It couldn’t be _________. It’s a pity that time flies so quickly. A．better B．worse C．worst D．best 56．Could you please kindly give me an ________ on how to fill in this application form? A．discussion B．instruction C．direction D．invitation 57．—Some wild animals are in need of _______ help. —Yes. If nobody _______ them, they will die out in the future. A．humans’; help B．human; will help C．humans; will help D．humans’; helps 58．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.” A．Wolves can see and smell things far away. B．The bell sounded for lunch at the end of the class. C．Apples quickly turn brown after being left in the air for a while. D．The mother looked angrily at her daughter’s paper full of mistakes. 59．The order of the poem should be _______. a. But if winter comes, can spring be far behind? b. The north wind shouts loudly for all to hear. c. Severe cold makes people out of mind. d. Winter comes once a year. A．a-c-d-b B．b-d-c-a C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-c-a 60．—Could you please get back home at five this afternoon? —_______. I’ll have an important match at that time. A．No problem B．Never mind C．Terribly sorry D．All right 61．Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word can it be in “I clean up things that people ________.” ? Helping hands The sun comes up, I start my day. I get my broom and I’m on my way. I clean up things that people ▲. From dawn to dusk, I never stop. I sweep the streets, and make them clean. And help keep our city green. A．own B．mix C．drop D．lose 62．Because of the ________ snowstorm, Beijing Underground Changping Line stopped. A．heavy B．nervous C．cheerful D．exciting 63．You can spend more time ________ English if you want to learn it better. A．practise B．practises C．to practise D．practising 64．—I heard that your friends went to Hongshan Zoo for this autumn trip. —Yes, they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed ________. A．them B．they C．theirs D．themselves 65．—You have so many boxes here. What’s in the red one? —It ________ be a pair of binoculars. I’m not sure. A．may B．will C．must D．should 66．What ________ are you looking for? Let me help you find it. A．slowly B．exactly C．nearly D．easily 67．Please sleep more because sleeping ________ than seven hours a night can lead to illness. A．less B．many C．more D．little 68．—Do you still live at the same ________? I will send a New Year gift to you. —Thanks a lot! You are so kind. A．page B．form C．society D．address 69．After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again. A．when B．since C．while D．before 70．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 71．—My mum burnt her hands when she cooked at home this morning. —I advise her ________ to see a doctor soon. A．go B．goes C．to go D．going 72．“An advertisement in the newspaper says that a new supermarket will open this weekend.” Which underlined word has a different way of forming words? A．weekend B．newspaper C．supermarket D．advertisement 73．When it suddenly rained, I ________ the ball with my friends in the park. A．kick B．kicked C．am kicking D．was kicking 74．—Mom, can you give me some salad cream? I want to make a fruit salad. —________ is left. We need to buy some. A．None B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 75．—Did you watch the basketball game of our class yesterday? We won! —________! I caught a bad cold yesterday. A．Take care B．Of course C．What a shame D．I’m sorry to hear that 76．There are some ____ in Suzhou Library. For example, you can't eat or drink inside. A．jobs B．reports C．rules D．paintings 77．The children are too young to sit ________ a long meeting. A．through B．for C．by D．across 78．The price of petrol(汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so more people are planning to buy cars. A．as expensive as B．so cheap as C．as low as D．so high as 79．— Mike, how about your trip to Guilin?   — Not very good. Our car ________ on the way. A．calmed down B．turned down C．broke down D．broke out 80．— I want to join the Birdwatching Society. —Good idea. ________ more about birds, you may read these books. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Knew 81．Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck. A．cares for B．asks for C．stands for D．hopes for 82．The students had different ideas on their trip to Xizang. ________, they didn’t make a decision. A．Instead of B．As a result C．Because of D．By the way 83．—Did Tina finish her report on wild animals? —I guess not. She ________ on it when I walked past her room. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 84．Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？ A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless 85．— WeChat (微信) really influences people’s daily life. — ________, it’s easier for us to make friends. A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Suddenly 86．The sentence structure of “Reading makes me happy.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 87．—Betty, help ________ to some fruits. I just picked them up from my garden. —Thank you, Millie. A．yourselves B．himself C．herself D．yourself 88．—I like orange juice, but there is ________ in our fridge. Can I get some, Mum? —Sure. Juice is good for us. A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 89．—I’m sorry. We lost the match. —It’s a pity. ________, each of you have tried your best and you are still our heroes. A．Moreover B．Anyway C．So D．Otherwise 90．—It’s important for us to learn about keeping ourselves from danger.   —________. A．I don’t think so B．No way C．I agree with you D．You are welcome 91．—What ________ bad weather it was! The farmers faced huge losses. —Yes. Many people took ________ pity on them and started to raise money. A．a; a B．/; a C．a; / D．/; / 92．About 30 percent of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) ________ covered by ice all year round and for half a year the sun does not rise above the horizon (地平线). A．are B．is C．were D．was 93．Every year more and more birds come to Xuanwu Lake to live ________ the winter. A．through B．across C．around D．in 94．Which of the following sentences has an intransitive verb (vi.)? A．Ice cream tastes nice. B．Farmers harvest crops. C．The temperature drops. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. 95．—How is the weather in Nanjing these days? —It’s fine and sunny, but the wind sometimes blows ________. A．hardly B．quickly C．strongly D．brightly 96．Susan made some more dumplings ________ her friend a treat during the Spring Festival. A．gives B．giving C．to give D．give 97．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t have passed the exam so smoothly. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Also 98．Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix? A．untidy B．unhealthy C．impossible D．important 99．—Will your father be back home at 6 o’clock this evening? —He should, but he ________ not. Sometimes he goes to the gym after work. A．can B．must C．need D．may 100．—Haven’t seen you for weeks, Tom. ________? —Not bad. Thank you. A．What’s wrong with you B．What are you doing C．How are you doing D．Is that all right 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $