Unit 8 Pets and us核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元练习（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Pets and us 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The you finish the homework, the better grades you will get. (careful) 2．Bright Peak feels like a (magic) place. 3．He does in playing basketball than in playing ping-pong, and his classmates always cheer for him on the basketball field. (well) 4．We have no (choose) but to study hard to enter a great high school. 5．The boss hire (雇佣) a to do his housework. (serve) 6．Mr. Li is for the company at the moment. (response) 7．Mike studies English (hard) than me, so I need to learn from him. 8．Zhang Wei came to the front and talked about his parents with (proud). 9．Don’t the dog suddenly, or it may bite you. (attack) 10．Having a good (relation) with your friends is very important in your life. 11．It is said that dogs are (faithfully) animals in the world. 12．Li Lei runs (fast) than Li Hua. 13．She needed someone to (advice) her how to learn English well. 14．It’s really bad for people (litter) everywhere. 15．Paul lives (close) to school of all my classmates. 16．The more a person reads, the (smart) he will become. 17．Health is the first wealth, so it’s important for us (live) a healthy life. 18．Who drew (badly) in the drawing competition in your class? 19．Who jumps much (far), Jim or David? 20．It’s raining a little (heavy) in my town than in yours. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．They pick up the (垃圾). 22．I live in a (公寓) with my parents. It’s on the ninth floor. 23．The food with too much salt and sugar may (造成) heart problems. 24．The (关系) between the two teams is pretty friendly. 25．It’s so hot. Mum asks David to stay (在室内) in the afternoon. 26．In the past, people called a king’s wife a (女王). 27．—Do you like trainers? —Yes. They are comfortable and popular (在……之中) young people. 28．Stop (抱怨)! You should try to make things better. 29．I have no (选择) but to buy the shoes. 30．Ms. Lee always (建议) us to read English in the morning. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我的梦想是长大后当一名老师。 My dream is to be a teacher when I . 32．朋友之间也应该要学会关心彼此。 Friends should also learn to each other. 33．除此之外，在一些科学技术的帮助下，我们甚至可以和恐龙一起玩耍。 , with the help of science and technology, we can even play with dinosaurs. 34．不要在公众场合大声喧哗和制造噪声。 Don’t speak loudly and in public. 35．别抱怨不好的事，要对好的事心存感激。 Instead of what’s wrong, be grateful for what’s right. 36．我吃水果、每天锻炼而且早睡。简言之，我在努力保持健康。 I eat fruit, exercise daily and sleep early. , I’m trying to stay healthy. 37．这个年轻人想找份工作，而不是整天游手好闲。 The young man wanted to look for a job instead of all day. 38．为了保持健康，我们别无选择只能健康饮食和做运动。 To keep healthy, we eat healthily and do sport. 39．每天清晨，鹿群在雾气弥漫的森林中四处自由走动。 In the early morning every day, herds of deer in the misty forest. 40．多亏了这片森林，野生动物的数量增加了很多。 Thanks to the forest, wild animals has increased a lot. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Huang Hexiao lives in Shanghai. One day, he watched a video 1 AI (人工智能) pets online. The robotic cat in the video made Huang want a pet. He was 2 (excite) and showed the video to his wife. The following morning, Huang went to an AI pet store. Some little robotic dogs 3 (catch) his eye at once. He talked to one of the “ 4 (dog)”. It snuggled (依偎) up to him and felt soft. “That was 5 amazing experience,” he said. Huang loves dogs 6 kept several dogs when he was young. However, for health reasons, he cannot be around real animals now. He thinks an AI pet seems 7 (be) a good choice for him. According to a worker at the store, the AI pets can be dressed up as different animals, like dogs and cats. They can make different sounds according to 8 (people) wishes and interact (互动) physically with people. They can also 9 (slow) develop their own personalities by watching our daily routines and habits. AI pets offer emotional value (提供情绪价值), do not disturb (打扰) the owners when they sleep, and do not cause allergies (过敏症). These make 10 (they) perfect for older people. Many buyers of AI pets are old people or young people who buy the “pets” as gifts for their parents. Jeff has a pet. It’s a dog. It is white. Jeff 1 (like) it very much. He 2 (think) the dog is very smart. It 3 (play) ball games and it can buy newspapers (报纸) for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff 4 (put) one dollar into the dog’s mouth (嘴) and it goes to the shop 5 (buy) newspapers for Jeff. Jeff has a good friend Mark. Jeff 6 (tell) Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn’t believe (相信) it. Today, Mark comes 7 (see) Jeff in the morning. Jeff is playing with his dog. Mark says, “I will give your dog money. I 8 (not think) it can buy newspapers.” “Have a try (试一下),” says Jeff. Then Mark puts money into the dog’s mouth and the dog 9 (walk) out. After ten minutes, the dog doesn’t come back. After an hour, the dog doesn’t come back. “How much money do you 10 (give) the dog?” asks Jeff. “Five dollars.” “Well, if it has five dollars, it will go to the movies (看电影),” says Jeff. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Pets and us 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The you finish the homework, the better grades you will get. (careful) 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：你完成作业越认真，你的成绩就会越好。careful“认真的”，此处修饰动词finish需用副词形式carefully。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，因此填副词的比较级。故填more carefully。 2．Bright Peak feels like a (magic) place. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：光明顶感觉就像一个神奇的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，修饰名词“place”，magical“神奇的”符合。故填magical。 3．He does in playing basketball than in playing ping-pong, and his classmates always cheer for him on the basketball field. (well) 【答案】better 【详解】句意：他在打篮球方面比打乒乓球表现更好，他的同学们总是在篮球场上为他加油。well“好”，副词。由“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级。故填better。 4．We have no (choose) but to study hard to enter a great high school. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我们别无选择，只有努力学习才能进入一所优秀的高中。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，固定搭配，故填choice。 5．The boss hire (雇佣) a to do his housework. (serve) 【答案】servant 【详解】句意：这个老板雇了一个佣人做家务。serve“服务”，动词，前面有a，用其名词单数形式servant“佣人”作宾语。故填servant。 6．Mr. Li is for the company at the moment. (response) 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：李先生目前负责这家公司。根据“is”可知，此处填形容词；response的形容词形式为responsible，be responsible for“为……负责”。故填responsible。 7．Mike studies English (hard) than me, so I need to learn from him. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：Mike学习英语比我更加努力，所以我需要向他学习。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，副词hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 8．Zhang Wei came to the front and talked about his parents with (proud). 【答案】pride 【详解】句意为：张伟来到了前面，自豪地谈起了他的父母。根据“talked about his parents with...”可知，空处需名词，proud“自豪的”为形容词，其名词为pride，with pride意为“自豪地；骄傲地”。故填pride。 9．Don’t the dog suddenly, or it may bite you. (attack) 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：不要突然攻击狗，否则它会咬你。根据“Don’t...the dog suddenly, or it may bite you.”及所给单词可知，表示不要突然攻击狗，否则它会咬你。此处考查祈使句的否定形式：Don’t后接动词原形，意为“不要做……”。attack“攻击”，动词原形，符合语境。故填attack。 10．Having a good (relation) with your friends is very important in your life. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：与你的朋友保持良好的关系在你的生活中是非常重要的。根据“Having a good... with your friends is very important in your life.”可知，此处指和朋友保持良好的关系，应用relationship；have a good relationship with sb.“和某人关系好”，固定搭配。故填relationship。 11．It is said that dogs are (faithfully) animals in the world. 【答案】the most faithful 【详解】句意：据说狗是世界上最忠诚的动物。设空处前是“are”，因此填所给词的形容词faithful“忠诚的”，结合“in the world.”可知，设空处填形容词最高级，故填the most faithful。 12．Li Lei runs (fast) than Li Hua. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：李雷比李华跑得更快。fast“快速地”，副词，修饰动词runs，根据“than”可知，应用副词比较级形式，fast比较级为faster“更快地”。故填faster。 13．She needed someone to (advice) her how to learn English well. 【答案】advise 【详解】句意：她需要有人给她建议如何学好英语。need sb to do sth“需要某人做某事”，advice是名词，advise是动词，故填advise。 14．It’s really bad for people (litter) everywhere. 【答案】to litter 【详解】句意：人们到处乱扔垃圾真的很糟糕。此处是“It’s+adj+for sb to do sth”结构，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to litter。 15．Paul lives (close) to school of all my classmates. 【答案】closest 【详解】句意：我所有同学中，保罗住在离学校最近的地方。根据比较范围“of all my classmates”可知应用最高级，close“接近，靠近”，最高级是closest，故填closest。 16．The more a person reads, the (smart) he will become. 【答案】smarter 【详解】句意：一个人读得越多，他就会变得越聪明。此题是“the+比较级, the+比较级”的用法，意为“越……，就越……”。smart的比较级是smarter，表示“更聪明的”。故填smarter。 17．Health is the first wealth, so it’s important for us (live) a healthy life. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：健康是第一财富，所以健康的生活对我们来说很重要。根据固定句型“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”可知，此处填动词不定式to live。故填to live。 18．Who drew (badly) in the drawing competition in your class? 【答案】the worst 【详解】句意：你们班谁在绘画比赛中画得最糟糕？根据“in your class”可知，此处是在班级范围内进行比较，要用副词的最高级形式。badly的最高级是worst，且最高级前通常加the。故填the worst。 19．Who jumps much (far), Jim or David? 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：吉姆和大卫谁跳得远得多？far“远”，副词。此处是两者（Jim和David）之间的比较，用副词比较级，far的比较级farther侧重“距离上更远”，符合语境，故填farther。 20．It’s raining a little (heavy) in my town than in yours. 【答案】more heavily 【详解】句意：我所在城镇的雨下得比你所在城镇的雨稍微大一点。根据“than”可知，此处使用副词比较级作状语，heavy“重的，大的”，形容词，其副词为heavily，比较级为more heavily。故填more heavily。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．They pick up the (垃圾). 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：他们捡起垃圾。litter“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填litter。 22．I live in a (公寓) with my parents. It’s on the ninth floor. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：我和我的父母住在一间公寓里。它是在九楼。flat“公寓”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填flat。 23．The food with too much salt and sugar may (造成) heart problems. 【答案】cause 【详解】句意：含有太多盐和糖的食物可能会造成心脏问题。根据中文提示可知，“造成”的英文表达是cause，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填cause。 24．The (关系) between the two teams is pretty friendly. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：这两个队的关系相当友好。relationship“关系”，名词，结合is可知，名词用单数。故填relationship。 25．It’s so hot. Mum asks David to stay (在室内) in the afternoon. 【答案】indoors 【详解】句意：天气太热了。妈妈叫大卫待在室内。由所给的汉语提示可知，“在室内”译成：indoors，是副词，本题中作地点状语。故填indoors。 26．In the past, people called a king’s wife a (女王). 【答案】queen 【详解】句意：在过去，人们称国王的妻子为王后。queen“女王”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填queen。 27．—Do you like trainers? —Yes. They are comfortable and popular (在……之中) young people. 【答案】among 【详解】句意：——你喜欢运动鞋吗？——是的。它们很舒适，在年轻人中很受欢迎。among“在（三者及以上）……之中”，介词。故填among。 28．Stop (抱怨)! You should try to make things better. 【答案】complaining 【详解】句意：不要抱怨了，你应该尽力把事情变得更好。 根据句意，可知句子说的是停止抱怨这一动作。要用到stop doing sth“停止正在做的某事”，后要跟动名词。 “抱怨”所对应的英文是complain，其动名词形式是complaining。故答案为complaining。 【点睛】注意区分stop to do和stop doing sth。stop to do sth具体意思是停下来正在做的事情去做另一件事情；而stop doing sth说的是停下来正在做的事情，是指一件事情。例如：They stop to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来，抽了根烟。I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。 29．I have no (选择) but to buy the shoes. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能买这双鞋。choice名词，表示“选择”；have no choice but to do sth.表示“别无选择，只能……”，固定表达。故填choice。 30．Ms. Lee always (建议) us to read English in the morning. 【答案】advises 【详解】句意：李老师总是建议我们早上读英语。根据固定搭配“advise sb. to do sth.”可知，应该用advise的正确形式；再者根据“always”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语“Ms. Lee”是第三人称单数，因此advises符合句意。故填advises。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我的梦想是长大后当一名老师。 My dream is to be a teacher when I . 【答案】 grow up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“长大”；grow up“长大”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填grow；up。 32．朋友之间也应该要学会关心彼此。 Friends should also learn to each other. 【答案】care about/care for 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“关心”，英文表达为care about/for；learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填care about/for。 33．除此之外，在一些科学技术的帮助下，我们甚至可以和恐龙一起玩耍。 , with the help of science and technology, we can even play with dinosaurs. 【答案】 In addition 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“除此之外”，其英文表达为in addition，句首首字母大写，故填In；addition。 34．不要在公众场合大声喧哗和制造噪声。 Don’t speak loudly and in public. 【答案】 make noise/noises 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“制造噪声”，“制造噪声”的英文表达是“make noise (s)”，这里“noise”作不可数名词时表示“噪声”这一笼统概念，作可数名词时可表示“各种各样的噪声”，此处两种形式都符合语境。且句子为祈使句的否定形式，“and”连接并列的动词短语，前面“speak”用原形，“make”也应用原形。故填make；noise(s)。 35．别抱怨不好的事，要对好的事心存感激。 Instead of what’s wrong, be grateful for what’s right. 【答案】 complaining about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“抱怨”，complain about“抱怨……”，动词短语，Instead of后需接动名词，complain动名词形式为complaining。故填complaining；about。 36．我吃水果、每天锻炼而且早睡。简言之，我在努力保持健康。 I eat fruit, exercise daily and sleep early. , I’m trying to stay healthy. 【答案】 In short 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“简言之”，对应的英文是in short，介词短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填In；short。 37．这个年轻人想找份工作，而不是整天游手好闲。 The young man wanted to look for a job instead of all day. 【答案】 lying around 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“游手好闲”，“游手好闲”常用英文表达是 lie around；此外，空格前介词短语instead of后面要接名词或动名词，所以应填lie的动名词形式lying。故填lying；around。 38．为了保持健康，我们别无选择只能健康饮食和做运动。 To keep healthy, we eat healthily and do sport. 【答案】 have no choice but to 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“别无选择只能做某事”，用固定表达have no choice but to do sth，主语是we，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填have；no；choice；but；to。 39．每天清晨，鹿群在雾气弥漫的森林中四处自由走动。 In the early morning every day, herds of deer in the misty forest. 【答案】 wander freely 【详解】wander“漫步”，动词；freely“自由地”，副词修饰动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是herds of deer，谓语动词用原形。故填wander；freely。 40．多亏了这片森林，野生动物的数量增加了很多。 Thanks to the forest, wild animals has increased a lot. 【答案】 the number of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……的数量”，应填the number of，是名词短语。故填the；number；of。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Huang Hexiao lives in Shanghai. One day, he watched a video 1 AI (人工智能) pets online. The robotic cat in the video made Huang want a pet. He was 2 (excite) and showed the video to his wife. The following morning, Huang went to an AI pet store. Some little robotic dogs 3 (catch) his eye at once. He talked to one of the “ 4 (dog)”. It snuggled (依偎) up to him and felt soft. “That was 5 amazing experience,” he said. Huang loves dogs 6 kept several dogs when he was young. However, for health reasons, he cannot be around real animals now. He thinks an AI pet seems 7 (be) a good choice for him. According to a worker at the store, the AI pets can be dressed up as different animals, like dogs and cats. They can make different sounds according to 8 (people) wishes and interact (互动) physically with people. They can also 9 (slow) develop their own personalities by watching our daily routines and habits. AI pets offer emotional value (提供情绪价值), do not disturb (打扰) the owners when they sleep, and do not cause allergies (过敏症). These make 10 (they) perfect for older people. Many buyers of AI pets are old people or young people who buy the “pets” as gifts for their parents. 【答案】 1．about 2．excited 3．caught 4．dogs 5．an 6．and 7．to be 8．people’s 9．slowly 10．them 【导语】本文讲述了AI宠物的特点和优势。 1．句意：一天，他在网上观看了一段关于人工智能宠物的视频。根据“he watched a video...AI (人工智能) pets online”可知，此处指观看了一段关于人工智能宠物的视频，about“关于”，介词。故填about。 2．句意：他很兴奋，并把视频给他的妻子看。根据“He was...”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，excite的形容词为excited或exciting，excited用来修饰人，exciting用来修饰物，此处修饰人，所以用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 3．句意：一些小机器狗立刻吸引了他的目光。根据“The following morning”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。 4．句意：他和其中一只“狗”交谈。根据“one of the...”可知，此处使用名词复数，dog的复数为dogs。故填dogs。 5．句意：“那是一次很棒的经历，”他说。根据“That was...amazing experience”可知，此处泛指一次很棒的经历，amazing以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：黄先生喜欢狗，年轻时养过几只狗。根据“Huang loves dogs...kept several dogs when he was young”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：他认为人工智能宠物对他来说似乎是个不错的选择。根据“He thinks an AI pet seems...a good choice for him”可知，此处为seem to be“似乎是”。故填to be。 8．句意：它们可以根据人们的意愿发出不同的声音，并与人们进行身体互动。根据“They can make different sounds according to...wishes”可知，此处指人们的意愿，使用名词所有格，people的名词所有格为people’s“人们的”。故填people’s。 9．句意：它们还可以通过观察我们的日常生活和习惯，慢慢地发展出自己的个性。根据“They can also...develop their own personalities”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，slow的副词为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 10．句意：这些让它们非常适合老年人。根据“These make...perfect for older people”可知，此处指让它们非常适合老年人，使用人称代词宾格them“它们”作宾语。故填them。 Jeff has a pet. It’s a dog. It is white. Jeff 1 (like) it very much. He 2 (think) the dog is very smart. It 3 (play) ball games and it can buy newspapers (报纸) for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff 4 (put) one dollar into the dog’s mouth (嘴) and it goes to the shop 5 (buy) newspapers for Jeff. Jeff has a good friend Mark. Jeff 6 (tell) Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn’t believe (相信) it. Today, Mark comes 7 (see) Jeff in the morning. Jeff is playing with his dog. Mark says, “I will give your dog money. I 8 (not think) it can buy newspapers.” “Have a try (试一下),” says Jeff. Then Mark puts money into the dog’s mouth and the dog 9 (walk) out. After ten minutes, the dog doesn’t come back. After an hour, the dog doesn’t come back. “How much money do you 10 (give) the dog?” asks Jeff. “Five dollars.” “Well, if it has five dollars, it will go to the movies (看电影),” says Jeff. 【答案】 1．likes 2．thinks 3．can play 4．puts 5．to buy 6．tells 7．to see 8．don’t think 9．walks 10．give 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff有一只聪明的白色小狗，它能帮主人买报纸。朋友Mark不相信，亲自测试时给了狗5美元，结果狗没回来，Jeff解释说钱多时狗会去看电影。 1．句意：Jeff很喜欢它。全文主要为一般现在时，主语Jeff表示单数，所以空处应填动词like的第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。 2．句意：他认为这只狗非常聪明。全文主要为一般现在时，主语He表示单数，所以空处应填动词think的第三人称单数形式thinks。故填thinks。 3．句意：它会玩球类游戏，还能为Jeff买报纸。根据“It...ball games and it can buy newspapers (报纸) for Jeff.”可知，Jeff的狗会玩球类游戏，所以空处应填can play表示“会玩”。故填can play。 4．句意：每天早上，Jeff把一美元放进这只狗的嘴里，它就去商店给Jeff买报纸。全文主要为一般现在时，主语Jeff表示单数，所以空处应填动词put的第三人称单数形式puts。故填puts。 5．句意：每天早上，Jeff把一美元放进这只狗的嘴里，它就去商店给Jeff买报纸。根据“it goes to the shop...newspapers for Jeff”可知，狗去商店是为了给Jeff买报纸，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，空处应填to buy。故填to buy。 6．句意：Jeff向Mark讲述他聪明的狗。全文主要为一般现在时，主语Jeff表示单数，所以空处应填动词tell的第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。 7．句意：今天，Mark早上来看Jeff。根据短语come to do sth.“来做某事”可知，空处应填to see。故填to see。 8．句意：我认为它不能买报纸。全文主要为一般现在时，主语是I，所以此处要借助don’t表示否定，don’t后接动词原形。故填don’t think。 9．句意：然后Mark把钱放进狗的嘴里，狗便走了出去。全文主要为一般现在时，主语the dog表示单数，所以空处应填动词walk的第三人称单数形式walks。故填walks。 10．句意：你给了这只狗多少钱？do后接动词原形。故填give。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $