Unit 1 Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures （课件）英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语课件聚焦动词-ing形式作定语和表语的语法知识点，通过节日主题图片描述（如灯笼、中秋节场景）导入，衔接前期词汇短语学习及练习，构建从词汇积累到语法应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，以春节、万圣节等节日为载体，通过任务型活动（图片描述、语法辨析）提升思维品质，如对比-ing作表语与进行时的区别，高考真题练习增强实用性。帮助学生提升语法应用和跨文化理解，为教师提供系统教学资源。

UNIT 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures 人教版2019必修第三册 分享者： contents Language points Lead in V–ing form as the Attributive V–ing form as the Predicative Homework 动词-ing形式 作定语和表语 Part One Language points 4 1.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 →congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2.origin n.起源；起因；出身 →original adj.最初的；原创的 →originally adv.本来；原来 Key Vocabulary Variation 3.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰 →religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4.charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v.吸引，迷住；向……施魔法 →charmed adj.着迷的 →charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的 Key Vocabulary Variation Key Vocabulary Variation 5.joy n.高兴；喜悦 →joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 →joyfully adv.开心地 6.gratitude n.感激之情；感谢 →grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 Key Vocabulary Variation 7.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的 →agriculture n.农业；农艺 8.decorate vt.装饰；装潢 →decoration n.装饰；装潢 Key Vocabulary Variation 9.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 →significance n.重要性，意义；意思，含义 10.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 →reflection n.倒影；反映；思考 dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮 after all 毕竟；别忘了 range from...to... 包括从……到……之间 fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 in spite of 不管；尽管 take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 Key Phrases have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 go off 爆炸；走火；离开 except for 除……之外 set off 出发；动身；启程 Key Phrases 1.He me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent’s .(congratulate) 2.The house is with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the .(decorate) 3.In the past，our country was an country and people had many festivals related to .(agriculture) congratulates congratulations decorated decoration agricultural agriculture Key Words Evaluation 4.This incident is so that its will never fade away.(significant) 5.I have a strong in you and I that you will never cheat me.(believe) 6.We are both very busy so we only see each other very .He pays me visits in his spare time and we try to use the ________ to exchange our ideas.(occasion) significant significance belief believe occasionally occasional occasions Key Words Evaluation 7.I previously thought the serious guy who did nothing for _________ was hard to ，but I was to find that he actually had a ________ personality.(please) (读后续写之人物描写) 8.His personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.His is undeniable.(charm) pleasure please pleased pleasant charming charm Key Words Evaluation (参加) the celebration was an exciting experience for me. (坦诚地说), the dish you cooked tasted terrible. The moment the gun (开火), the soldier gave himself away. It looks (好像) the plan went on well. The coat suits you well (除了) its color. These traditions (影响着) people. Because of the heavy rain, they didn’t (出发) until 12 o’clock. The children (打扮) and went to attend the ceremony. With the country disappearing, its own unique national culture . (消失) (尽管) these difficulties, I hold a strong belief that practice makes perfect. Taking part in To be frank went off as if except for have an influence on set off dressed up faded away In spite of Key Phrases Evaluation Part Two Lead-in 16 Look at the pictures below and try to describe them in English. How do you think these lanterns? These lanterns are amazing. Which festival is it? During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. What are they doing? shining Look at the pictures below and try to describe them in English. Which festival is it? Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy dragon dances and carnivals together. exciting Look at the pictures below and try to describe them in English. Part Three V–ing form as the Attributive (V-ing用作定语) 20 V–ing form as the Attributive 定 语 概念： 常译： 分类： 用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词。 “……的”。 前置定语 后置定语 Task1: Read the sentences below and discuss the functoins and meaning of -ing form. These lanterns are amazing. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals togrther. predicative (表语） attribute(定语） 后置定语 前置定语 一、现在分词作定语 1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面，表示被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。 interesting riddles exciting lion dance amazing lanterns 一、现在分词作定语 2. –ing 形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 表主动关系或正在进行的动作，意思上相当于一个定语从句。 People celebrating New Year are pleased. who is celebrating New Year 一、现在分词作定语 3. 单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing等，要放在这些词的后面。 ①. I have something interesting to say. ②. Anything amazing is welcomed here. 一、现在分词作定语 4. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语, 相当于一个非限制性定语从句, 这时它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。 His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. who is working as a teacher, 作定语 动名词 现在分词 （名词的功能或用途) （名词的状态：进行、主动) 1.用法 单个现在分词+名词 名词+现在分词短语 前置定语 后置定语 （特殊情况：现在分词修饰不定代词、指示代词要后置） 2.区别 Exercises _________ (hear) the news, they all jumped with joy. _________ (walk) slowly across the grass, he pointed the gun at the lion and fired. We were used to _________ (get) up early in the morning. The man died ten years ago, ________ (leave) her with three children to look after. He forgot ___________________ (take) to Guangzhou when he was five years old. Hearing Walking getting leaving having been taken The team set up an __________ (operate) table and began to work. He sat there, _________ (read) a newspaper. The firefighters dashed into the _________ (burn) house to save the child when they got order from the headquarter. I won’t have you _________ about in the room. He lay awake in bed, __________ (think) of the problems. operating reading burning running thinking Part Four V–ing form as the Predicative (V-ing用作表语) 30 V–ing form as the Predicative 说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的词或从句,常位于系动词之后，构成系表结构。 ⑤ 1是(联系动词be) ① 5感(感官动词look, feel, smell, sound, taste) ② 4变(变化动词become, grow, turn, get, fall, get, go, come, run) ③ 3保持(持续动词keep, remain, stay, lie, stand) ④ 2像(seem, appear, prove, turn out) 系动词： 表语 Task 2：Discuss functions of the -ing form. ① It`ll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes. ② Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. ③ The first week was a little confusing. 表语 定语 表语 二、现在分词作表语： 1. -ing 形式放在系动词之后,表达主动意义或主语的性质和特征，表示“是什么，怎么样”。 一般跟在 be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, grow, seem, appear 等系动词后面，相当于形容词。 eg：I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting. v 2. 作表语的现在分词和进行时态的现在分词的区别： ① 作表语的现在分词表示主语的特征和性质。 ② 进行时态中的现在分词表示主语正在进行的动作。 ① The situation in our country is encouraging. ② The situation in our country is encouraging the people. 表语 表进行时态 二、现在分词作表语： 3. 现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别： We are ____________(interest) in the film. The film is ____________ (interest) to us. Michelle sounded __________(excite) to hear the news. The news sounded ____________(excite). interested interesting excited exciting 过去分词作表语一般形容人（look, expression） 现在分词作表语一般形容物 作表语 2.区别 动名词 现在分词 （可和主语互换：主语经常习惯性动作） （不可和主语互换：主语特征状态） 1.用法 现在分词 动名词 V-ing （主语的内容；主表互换） （主语的性质特征状态=adj） 不定式to do（可和主语互换：主语一次动作） Exercises The plants that they found there were (astonish). I was (astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found. It is ________(amaze) that the boy played the piano so well at the opening ceremony.   He looked  (interest) in the idea I put forward.  Please stop making the noise—it’s getting _________ (annoy). astonishing astonished amazing interested annoying Exercises Your task is ____________ (clean) the living room before the Spring Festival.  Her job is __________ (check) letter of credit and terms of contract. The present situation remains __________ (confuse) as both sides claim success. It’s likely, however, that there is soething in your presentation that’s unclear or ___________ (confuse). cleaning checking confusing confusing Task 3：Discuss the festival and fill in the blank. send thank you cards cook turkey eat together moving Thanksgiving Festival is a _________ (move)festival when people cook turkey and eat together, sending thank you cards to each other. moving Task 3：Discuss the festival and fill in the blank. decorate Christmas trees send gifts Santa Claus Christmas socks People celebrate Christmas by decorating Christmas trees, sending gifts, preparing Christmas socks for Santa Claus with _________(smile) face and _________ (shine)eyes. smiling shining Task 3：Discuss the festival and fill in the blank. People are celebrating the _________ (exciting)Rio Carnival by dressing up and parading, singing and dancing day and night. dress up parade sing and dance day and night exciting exciting festival for________ dress up treat or trick the dead People celebrate Halloween by dressing up as __________ (frighten) ghosts and playing “Treat or Trick” at night. Children_________ (give) candies will send their wishes and will not play a trick on you. frightening given Things I can do. Scores I can identify the basic functions of present participles as attributes and predicatives in sentences. 5 4 3 2 1 I can correctly use single present participles and participial phrases to modify nouns. 5 4 3 2 1 I can distinguish the differences between present participles and past participles when used as predicatives. 5 4 3 2 1 I can apply the rules to complete simple exercises about present participles with few mistakes. 5 4 3 2 1 Assessment Part One Homework 44 即学即用 Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a celebration __________ (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why __________ (decorate) with plants, fruits and flowers _______ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth _______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more _______ decoration; they are a symbol _____ good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. marking decorating coming than decorated carries of 即学即用 Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. _________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ________ (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ________ (beauty) long branches _________ (cover) with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are the first __________ (flower) even as the snow is _________ (melt 融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. Certainly with to care beautiful covered to flower melting 实战高考 If you are a teenager _______ (live) in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. With ________ (shine) dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking. “After all, everyone has bad days and good days,” he said. “Some days you need a _______ (help) hand and some days you can be the one _______ (give) the _______ (help) hand.” living shining helping giving helping 感谢观看 $