精品解析：新疆托克逊县第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月份阶段性诊断测试英语试卷

新疆托克逊县第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期10月份 阶段性诊断测试（八年级英语） （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） It was Sunday morning. Lucy and her parents were in a big store. Lucy wanted to buy a new schoolbag because her old one was ____1____ than others’. While they were looking at the bags, Lucy saw a little boy ____2____ by the shelf. He looked worried. “Can I help you?” Lucy asked. “I can’t find my mum,” said the boy. Lucy took him to the service desk. She could ____3____ speak, but she stayed with the boy and told him ___4___ stories. Soon the boy stopped crying. Ten minutes later, a woman ran over. The boy shouted, “Mum!” The woman thanked Lucy again and again. Lucy’s parents felt ____5____ of their daughter. That day Lucy didn’t get a new bag, ____6____ she got something better—she helped someone in need. On the way home Dad said, “Lucy, you’re growing up. You can solve problems by ____7____.” Lucy smiled. “I just did ____8____ I could.” When they reached home, Dad brought out a box. Inside was a new schoolbag! It was ____9____ and light. Lucy loved it at once. From that day Lucy learned that helping others can make _____10_____ happier than buying something new. 1. A. older B. newer C. cleaner 2. A. standing B. jumping C. sleeping 3. A. only B. also C. just 4. A. sad B. funny C. scary 5. A. afraid B. proud C. tired 6. A. and B. but C. so 7. A. herself B. itself C. yourself 8. A. everything B. anything C. something 9. A. heavy B. small C. colorful 10. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep healthy and live long. Some sports or games go back to(追溯到) thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Many people like to watch others play sports or games. They don’t play themselves. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited and happy when their favorite player or team wins the match. People play different sports in different seasons. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is a good choice in winter. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere enjoy them. For example, millions of people in more than 200 countries play basketball. People can play it in parks, schools, or fac- tories. What fun it is to watch an NBA match! 根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。 11. Sports can help people keep healthy. 12. Basketball has a very long history. 13. Many people buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. 14. People play the same sports in different seasons. 15. It is very common to play basketball in lots of countries. B Dear Editor I’m a 14-year-old girl from Hangzhou. I love my city, but I find that the Qiantang River is not as clean as before. Last weekend, my classmates and I did a small survey. We picked up plastic bags, bottles and even old shoes along the river. In just two hours, we collected 30 kg of rubbish! We also made a board that says, “Take your trash home!” Many people stopped to read it and gave us thumbs-up. We felt warm in our hearts though the wind was cold. I hope more people can join us. If everyone does something small, we can make the river much cleaner and the sky even bluer. Yours, Wang Ying 16. Wang Ying did the survey with her ________. A. parents B. classmates C. teachers D. friend 17. How long did the clean-up take? A. One hour. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. D. Four hours. 18. They collected about ________ of rubbish. A. 30 kg B. 13 kg C. 40 kg D. 50 kg 19. The underlined word “thumbs-up” shows that people felt ________. A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. sad 20. Wang Ying wrote the letter to ________. A. ask for help B. give a report C. thank the editor D. thank everyone C Mooncakes are a kind of special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape of a full moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time. When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ home at the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed my grandma’s ways of making mooncakes. And my grandpa told interesting stories to us. Everyone was tired but with a happy face. As I was older, my family and I moved to different cities. We were busy working and learning, so we seldom sat together and talked with each other. And it was different at the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were different kinds of beautiful and delicious mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together and let us not forget those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings for us It passes our love to our family and makes Chinese virtue (美德) be passed down for a long time. 21. Why are mooncakes in the shape of a full-moon? A. Because people hope all their family can always get together. B. Because people hope all their family can get together at the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Because people hope all their family can sometimes get together. D. Because people hope all their family can never get together. 22. Where did the writer’s family get together at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. In his home. B. In his parents’ home. C. In his grandparents’ home. D. In his uncle’s home. 23. The underlined word “that” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. working and learning together B. sitting together C. talking together D. making mooncakes together 24. What can a mooncake bring for the writer and his family? ①kindness ②happiness ③reunion (团聚) ④love A. ①②③. B. ①②④. C. ①③④. D. ②③④. 25. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us to treasure the time with our family. B. To tell us mooncakes are a kind of special food for him. C To tell us how they celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. To tell us we should make mooncakes together at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 三、读写题（本题分两节，共17分） 第一节（每空一词，每题2分，共8分） What would people like to eat on their birthdays? In fact, the birthday foods are different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it’s getting popular to have cake on birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because they think the long noodles can bring long life to them. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. Eggs are a symbol of happy life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. Birthday Food Around the World Places Food Meanings In many countries Birthday cakes with candles If they blow out all the candles in one go, the wish will come ____26____. In the UK A ____27____ in the birthday cake The child with the candy is ____28____. In China Noodles and eggs They never cut up the noodles. Because long noodles can bring long ____29____ to them. Eggs are a symbol of happy life and good luck. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 What do people in the UK sometimes put in the birthday cake? ________________________________________30________________________________________ Why do Chinese people never cut up the long noodles on their birthday? ________________________________________31________________________________________ Is the number of candles the person’s age in many countries? ________________________________________32________________________________________ 四、补全对话(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) M: Hello, Connie. ____33____ C: Hi, Mike. Becky is my best friend. M: Why are you best friends? C: ____34____ and she is good at singing. M: ____35____ C: Well, I like singing. But I’m not good at it. M: ____36____ C: She is more outgoing than me. I am a little quiet. Who is your best friend? M: ____37____ C: Is he taller than you? M: No, he isn’t. ____38____ But some people say we look like twins. A. Because she likes to do the same things as I do B. My best friend is Steve. C He is shorter than me. D. Who is your best friend? E. Are you good at singing, too? F. What other things do you know about Becky? 五、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共11分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每词限用一次，每空限填一个词。） matter   clean   wherever  plan  apartment describe    fresh    care     see  treasure  nod Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to ____39____ my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small ____40____, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we ____41____ activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of ____42____ baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be ____43____ with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I ____44____ the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a ____45____ to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like ____46____ or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a ____47____ that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No _____48_____ how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because ____49____ we go, home will always be our safe place. 六、书面表达。（共15分） 50. 请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英文短文向别人介绍你的好朋友。 要求: (1) 词数80左右; (2) 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁; (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名; (4) 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷作答，一律不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新疆托克逊县第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期10月份 阶段性诊断测试（八年级英语） （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） It was Sunday morning. Lucy and her parents were in a big store. Lucy wanted to buy a new schoolbag because her old one was ____1____ than others’. While they were looking at the bags, Lucy saw a little boy ____2____ by the shelf. He looked worried. “Can I help you?” Lucy asked. “I can’t find my mum,” said the boy. Lucy took him to the service desk. She could ____3____ speak, but she stayed with the boy and told him ___4___ stories. Soon the boy stopped crying. Ten minutes later, a woman ran over. The boy shouted, “Mum!” The woman thanked Lucy again and again. Lucy’s parents felt ____5____ of their daughter. That day Lucy didn’t get a new bag, ____6____ she got something better—she helped someone in need. On the way home Dad said, “Lucy, you’re growing up. You can solve problems by ____7____.” Lucy smiled. “I just did ____8____ I could.” When they reached home, Dad brought out a box. Inside was a new schoolbag! It was ____9____ and light. Lucy loved it at once. From that day Lucy learned that helping others can make _____10_____ happier than buying something new. 1. A. older B. newer C. cleaner 2. A. standing B. jumping C. sleeping 3. A. only B. also C. just 4. A. sad B. funny C. scary 5. A. afraid B. proud C. tired 6. A. and B. but C. so 7. A. herself B. itself C. yourself 8. A. everything B. anything C. something 9. A. heavy B. small C. colorful 10. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lucy在商店帮助迷路小男孩的故事，最终她因善举获得了新书包。 【1题详解】 句意：Lucy想买一个新书包，因为她的旧书包比别人的更旧。 older更旧的；newer更新的；cleaner更干净的。根据“Lucy wanted to buy a new schoolbag...”可知，她想换掉旧书包，说明旧书包不如别人的好，older符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当他们在看包的时候，Lucy看见一个小男孩站在架子旁边。 standing站立；jumping跳跃；sleeping睡觉。根据下文“I can’t find my mum”推测，小男孩走丢了，应是站在架子旁不知所措。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她可以只说一声就行，但她还是留在男孩身边，给他讲有趣的故事。 only仅仅，只，强调行为的局限性、排他性；also也；just仅仅，强调行为的轻松、省事、不费劲。根据“She could...speak, but she stayed with the boy and told him...stories.”可知，but表示转折，表示她本可以轻松、省事地向服务台传达小男孩走丢的消息，但是她还是选择付出更多。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她可以只说一声就行，但她还是留在男孩身边，给他讲有趣的故事。 sad悲伤的；funny有趣的；scary可怕的。根据下文“Soon the boy stopped crying.”可知，故事让他停止了哭泣，说明故事是积极的，funny符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：Lucy的父母为他们的女儿感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“The woman thanked Lucy again and again.”可知，Lucy帮助了他人，父母因她的善举而自豪。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：那天Lucy没买到新书包，但她得到了更好的东西——她帮助了需要帮助的人。 and和；but但是；so所以。“Lucy didn’t get a new bag”和“she got something better”是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以自己解决问题。 herself她自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据“On the way home Dad said, ‘Lucy, you’re growing up. You can solve problems by...’”可知，此处是父亲对Lucy说的话，用“你自己”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我只是尽了我所能。 everything每件事，一切；anything任何事；something某事。根据“I just did...I could.”可知，此处是固定用法“did everything sb could”，表示“竭尽全力”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它色彩缤纷且轻便。 heavy重的；small小的；colorful多彩的。根据“and”可知，此处是与“light”并列的优点，colorful符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：从那天起，Lucy明白了，帮助他人比购买新东西更能让大家感到快乐。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据全文主旨可知帮助他人带来的快乐是普遍的，everyone符合语境；anyone过于绝对，应排除。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep healthy and live long. Some sports or games go back to(追溯到) thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Many people like to watch others play sports or games They don’t play themselves. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited and happy when their favorite player or team wins the match. People play different sports in different seasons. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is a good choice in winter. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere enjoy them. For example, millions of people in more than 200 countries play basketball. People can play it in parks, schools, or fac- tories. What fun it is to watch an NBA match! 根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。 11. Sports can help people keep healthy. 12. Basketball has a very long history. 13. Many people buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. 14. People play the same sports in different seasons. 15. It is very common to play basketball in lots of countries. 【答案】11. T 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T 【解析】 本文介绍了世界各地不同的体育运动，详细的描述了各种体育运动的特点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep healthy and live long.”可知，运动可以帮助他们保持健康和长寿。故答案为T。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new.”可知，中国拳击有着非常悠久的历史，但是篮球和排球没有，该句表示错误。故答案为F。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. ”可知，许多人购买门票或打开电视观看比赛。故答案为T。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People play different sports in different seasons.”可知，人们在不同的季节做不同的运动，而不是做相同的运动。故答案为F。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere enjoy them. For example, millions of people in more than 200 countries play basketball.”可知，有200多个国家，数百万人打篮球，由此可推断“打篮球在许多国家都很普遍”的说法是正确的。故答案为T。 B Dear Editor, I’m a 14-year-old girl from Hangzhou. I love my city, but I find that the Qiantang River is not as clean as before. Last weekend, my classmates and I did a small survey. We picked up plastic bags, bottles and even old shoes along the river. In just two hours, we collected 30 kg of rubbish! We also made a board that says, “Take your trash home!” Many people stopped to read it and gave us thumbs-up. We felt warm in our hearts though the wind was cold. I hope more people can join us. If everyone does something small, we can make the river much cleaner and the sky even bluer. Yours, Wang Ying 16. Wang Ying did the survey with her ________. A. parents B. classmates C. teachers D. friend 17. How long did the clean-up take? A. One hour. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. D. Four hours. 18. They collected about ________ of rubbish. A. 30 kg B. 13 kg C. 40 kg D. 50 kg 19. The underlined word “thumbs-up” shows that people felt ________. A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. sad 20. Wang Ying wrote the letter to ________. A. ask for help B. give a report C. thank the editor D. thank everyone 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了一位14岁女孩Wang Ying和同学在钱塘江边清理垃圾并呼吁更多人参与环保行动故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Last weekend, my classmates and I did a small survey.”可知，Wang Ying是和同学一起做的调查。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In just two hours, we collected 30 kg of rubbish!”可知，清理工作持续了两小时。故选C。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In just two hours, we collected 30 kg of rubbish!”可知，他们收集了30公斤垃圾。故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“We also made a board that says, ‘Take your trash home!’”可知，他们制作的牌子有助于保持环境整洁，人们对此应是感到高兴的。故选B。 20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章“I hope more people can join us.”可知，Wang Ying写信的目的是请求帮助，以号召更多人参与清洁活动。故选A。 C Mooncakes are a kind of special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape of a full moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time. When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ home at the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed my grandma’s ways of making mooncakes. And my grandpa told interesting stories to us. Everyone was tired but with a happy face. As I was older, my family and I moved to different cities. We were busy working and learning, so we seldom sat together and talked with each other. And it was different at the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were different kinds of beautiful and delicious mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together and let us not forget those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings for us. It passes our love to our family and makes Chinese virtue (美德) be passed down for a long time. 21. Why are mooncakes in the shape of a full-moon? A. Because people hope all their family can always get together. B. Because people hope all their family can get together at the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Because people hope all their family can sometimes get together. D. Because people hope all their family can never get together. 22. Where did the writer’s family get together at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. In his home. B. In his parents’ home. C. In his grandparents’ home. D. In his uncle’s home. 23. The underlined word “that” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. working and learning together B. sitting together C. talking together D. making mooncakes together 24. What can a mooncake bring for the writer and his family? ①kindness ②happiness ③reunion (团聚) ④love A. ①②③. B. ①②④. C. ①③④. D. ②③④. 25. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us to treasure the time with our family. B. To tell us mooncakes are a kind of special food for him. C. To tell us how they celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. To tell us we should make mooncakes together at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对中秋节和家人一起制作月饼的回忆，以及月饼所承载的家庭团聚和传统美德的意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are in the shape of a full moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time.”可知，月饼象征团圆，寓意家人永远团聚。即月饼是圆月的形状是因为人们希望所有的家人都能永远聚在一起。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my family always got together in my grandparents’ home at the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，作者一家在他祖父母家过中秋节。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. ”可知，奶奶仍叫大家回去一起做月饼。她告诉大家她喜欢一起做月饼。“that”指代的是前文提到的“一起做月饼”这件事。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone was tired but with a happy face.”、“it could let us get together”和“It passes our love to our family”可知，月饼给作者和他的家人带来了幸福、团聚和爱。即②③④正确。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“It passes our love to our family and makes Chinese virtue (美德) be passed down for a long time.”可知，全文通过对比童年与长大后中秋节团聚的变化，强调月饼象征家人团聚和传统美德，最终呼吁珍惜与家人共处的时光。即作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们要珍惜和家人在一起的时光。故选A。 三、读写题（本题分两节，共17分） 第一节（每空一词，每题2分，共8分） What would people like to eat on their birthdays? In fact the birthday foods are different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it’s getting popular to have cake on birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because they think the long noodles can bring long life to them. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. Eggs are a symbol of happy life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. Birthday Food Around the World Places Food Meanings In many countries Birthday cakes with candles If they blow out all the candles in one go, the wish will come ____26____. In the UK A ____27____ in the birthday cake The child with the candy is ____28____. In China Noodles and eggs They never cut up the noodles. Because long noodles can bring long ____29____ to them. Eggs are a symbol of happy life and good luck. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 What do people in the UK sometimes put in the birthday cake? ________________________________________30________________________________________ Why do Chinese people never cut up the long noodles on their birthday? ________________________________________31________________________________________ Is the number of candles the person’s age in many countries? ________________________________________32________________________________________ 【答案】26. true 27. candy 28. lucky 29. life 30. They sometimes put a candy in the birthday cake. 31. Because they think the long noodles can bring long life to them. 32. Yes, it is. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了不同国家的人们在生日时喜欢吃的食物，以及这些食物所代表的意义。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“If he or she blows out all candles in one go, the wish will come true.”可知，如果一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现。故填true。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.”可知，在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果。故填candy。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“The child with the candy is lucky.”可知，吃到糖果的孩子是幸运的。故填lucky。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“They never cut up the noodles because they think the long noodles can bring long life to them.”可知，他们从不切断面条，因为他们认为长面条能给他们带来长寿。故填life。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.”可知，在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果。故填They sometimes put a candy in the birthday cake. 【31题详解】 根据第四段“They never cut up the noodles because they think the long noodles can bring long life to them.”可知，他们从不切断面条，因为他们认为长面条能给他们带来长寿。故填Because they think the long noodles can bring long life to them. 【32题详解】 根据第二段“In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age.”可知，在许多国家，人们会吃带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。蜡烛的数量就是那个人的年龄。故填Yes, it is. 四、补全对话(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分) M: Hello, Connie. ____33____ C: Hi, Mike. Becky is my best friend. M: Why are you best friends? C: ____34____, and she is good at singing. M: ____35____ C: Well, I like singing. But I’m not good at it. M: ____36____ C: She is more outgoing than me. I am a little quiet. Who is your best friend? M: ____37____ C: Is he taller than you? M: No, he isn’t. ____38____ But some people say we look like twins. A. Because she likes to do the same things as I do B. My best friend is Steve. C. He is shorter than me. D. Who is your best friend? E. Are you good at singing, too? F. What other things do you know about Becky? 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. E 36. F 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Mike和Connie在谈论各自最好的朋友。 【33题详解】 根据“Hi, Mike. Becky is my best friend.”可知，此处是Mike在问Connie谁是她最好的朋友。选项D“你最好的朋友是谁”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Why are you best friends?”可知，此处是Connie在回答为什么Becky是她最好的朋友。选项A“因为她喜欢和我做一样的事情”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Well, I like singing. But I’m not good at it.”可知，此处是Mike在询问Connie是否也擅长唱歌。选项E“你也擅长唱歌吗”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“She is more outgoing than me. I am a little quiet.”可知，此处是Mike在询问关于Becky的其他信息。选项F“关于Becky你还知道什么其他的事情”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Who is your best friend?”可知，此处是Connie在询问Mike谁是他最好的朋友，Mike应作出回答。选项B“我最好的朋友是Steve”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Is he taller than you?”和“No, he isn’t.”可知，此处Mike在描述Steve与自己的身高差异。选项C“他比我矮”符合语境。故选C。 五、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共11分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每词限用一次，每空限填一个词。） matter   clean   wherever  plan  apartment describe    fresh    care     see  treasure  nod Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to ____39____ my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small ____40____, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we ____41____ activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of ____42____ baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be ____43____ with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I ____44____ the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a ____45____ to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like ____46____ or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a ____47____ that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No _____48_____ how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because ____49____ we go, home will always be our safe place. 【答案】39. describe 40. apartment 41. plan 42. freshly 43. careful 44. saw 45. nod 46. cleaning 47. treasure 48. matter 49. wherever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了家庭的重要性以及家庭成员之间的关爱与责任。 【39题详解】 句意：如果非要我用一句话来描述我的家庭，我会说我们就像一个彼此扶持的团队。根据“...we’re like a team that supports one another.”和备选词汇可知，“像一个彼此扶持的团队”是对家庭的描述，动词describe“描述”符合语境；have to后接动词原形。故填describe。 【40题详解】 句意：我们住在一个小公寓里，但它总是充满笑声和温暖。根据“live in”和备选词汇可知，应是住在公寓里，名词apartment“公寓”符合语境；a后接单数名词。故填apartment。 【41题详解】 句意：每个周末，我们一起计划活动，比如烤饼干或玩棋盘游戏。根据“...activities together”和备选词汇可知，此处指一起计划活动，动词plan“计划”符合语境；根据“Every weekend”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“we”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填plan。 【42题详解】 句意：新鲜出炉的饼干的味道弥漫在空气中，这让我感到安全和被爱。根据“baked cookies”和备选词汇可知，此处指刚烤好的饼干，用副词freshly“刚刚，新近”修饰动词的过去分词“baked”。故填freshly。 【43题详解】 句意：作为家庭的一员意味着我们必须小心对待彼此的感情。根据“...with each other’s feelings.”和备选词汇可知，此处指小心对待彼此的感情，固定搭配be careful with“对……小心”符合语境。故填careful。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，当我弟弟不小心弄坏了我最喜欢的玩具时，我看到了他脸上的担忧。根据“...the worry on his face.”和备选词汇可知，此处指看到脸上的担忧，动词see“看见”符合语境；此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式saw。故填saw。 【45题详解】 句意：我没有生气，而是朝他点了点头，表示我明白这是个意外。根据“...to show I understood it was an accident.”和备选词汇可知，能传递信息的动作是点头，名词nod“点头”符合语境；a后接单数名词。故填nod。 【46题详解】 句意：我们也分担责任，比如打扫卫生或做饭，以保持我们的家整洁和快乐。根据“...to keep our home tidy...”和备选词汇可知，打扫能保持家的整洁，动词clean“打扫”符合语境；介词like后接动名词cleaning。故填cleaning。 【47题详解】 句意：家庭是一个给我们带来无尽快乐的宝藏。根据“Family is a...that brings us endless joy.”和备选词汇可知，家庭能带来无尽的快乐，应是宝藏，名词treasure“珍宝”符合语境；a后接单数名词。故填treasure。 【48题详解】 句意：无论我们的日常生活多么简单，这些时刻都提醒我们，爱和努力让房子成为家。“no matter how”是固定搭配，意为“不管如何”，引导让步状语从句。故填matter。 【49题详解】 句意：因为无论我们走到哪里，家永远是我们安全的地方。根据“...we go, home will always be our safe place.”和备选词汇可知，此处指无论我们去哪里，家永远是我们安全的地方，应用wherever“无论哪里”引导让步状语从句。故填wherever。 六、书面表达。（共15分） 50. 请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英文短文向别人介绍你的好朋友。 要求: (1) 词数80左右; (2) 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁; (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名; (4) 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷作答，一律不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend My best friend is Lily. She has a round face, big bright eyes and long curly hair, always with a warm smile. Lily is kind-hearted. Once I failed a test and was sad. She comforted me and helped with my study, so I made progress. She’s humorous too. Her jokes make us laugh. We share hobbies like reading and basketball, often going to the library and playing together on weekends. I’m lucky to have her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇介绍性短文，主题为介绍自己的好朋友； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点围绕好朋友展开，包括其基本信息、性格特点、共同经历等，考生需根据这些要点进行适当拓展，突出好朋友的特质。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简要介绍自己有个好朋友”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“好朋友的外貌、性格、爱好及你们之间的共同经历”等方面重点介绍好朋友的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“对友谊的珍视或希望友谊长存”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①a round face 一张圆脸 ②kind-hearted 善良的 ③make progress 取得进步 ④share hobbies 分享爱好 [高分句型] ①She comforted me and helped with my study, so I made progress.（“so”连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $