Unit 7 Fun after school重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Fun after school 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Recycling is (definite) important for our future. 【答案】definitely 【详解】句意：回收利用对于我们的未来绝对是重要的。definite“明确的”，形容词；空格处修饰形容词 “important”，需要使用副词形式“definitely”。故填definitely。 2．The teacher asked us not (shout) in the hallways. 【答案】to shout 【详解】句意：老师要求我们不要在走廊里大喊大叫。shout“喊叫”是动词。ask sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人不要做某事”，因此填动词不定式的否定形式。故填to shout。 3．The kind woman (give) him a ticket for the movie. That made him happy. 【答案】gave 【详解】句意：那位善良的女士给了他一张电影票，这让他很开心。根据后句“That made him happy”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用过去式，give的过去式为gave，故填gave。 4．In my free time, I like to go (hike) in the mountains. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间，我喜欢去山上徒步旅行。hike“徒步旅行”，go hiking为固定短语。故填hiking。 5．A moment (late), a plane flew past us. 【答案】later 【详解】句意：一会儿之后，一架飞机从我们身边飞过。a moment later“一会之后”，为固定短语。故填later。 6．The activity is held (annual). 【答案】annually 【详解】句意：活动每年举行一次。此处是一个副词形式，修饰动词“is held”，“annual”是形容词，意为“每年的、年度的”，其副词形式为“annually”意为“每年地”，表示活动的频率。故填annually。 7．The computer (equip) in our school is extremely good. 【答案】equipped 【详解】句意：我们学校的电脑设备非常好。根据“The computer … (equip) in our school is extremely good.”可知，此处需填equip的过去分词equipped与“computer”构成被动关系，表示电脑是被装备或配备的。故填equipped。 8．She won the first prize in the (compete). 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：她在比赛中获得了第一名。根据“She won the first prize in the…”可知，此处表示“她在比赛中获得了第一名”，competition“比赛”符合题意。故填competition。 9．The (decorate) of the room is easy, just some basic furniture. 【答案】decoration 【详解】句意：房间的装饰风格很简单，只是一些基本的家具。根据“The…(decorate) of the room”可知，空处应该填一个名词，decorate的名词是decoration“装潢，装饰风格”。故填decoration。 10．He (fair) take Jack’s place as the monitor. 【答案】fairly 【详解】句意：他公平地取代了杰克的班长职位。根据“He…take Jack’s place as the monitor.”可知，此处修饰动词take，要用副词形式。fair是形容词，表示“公平的”，其副词形式是fairly，故填fairly。 11．Yang Mi is a famous (act) in China. 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：杨幂是中国一位著名的女演员。空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式，结合常识可知“杨幂是一位女演员”。actress意为“女演员”，此处用单数形式。故填actress。 12．I can explore and enjoy the (beautiful) of nature by the Hiking Club activities. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：我可以通过徒步俱乐部的活动探索和欣赏大自然的美丽。根据“enjoy the…of nature”可知，此处填名词形式beauty“美丽”，此处为抽象名词，不可数。故填beauty。 13．She shouted at me (angry). 【答案】angrily 【详解】句意：她愤怒地对我喊道。副词修饰动词，angrily符合句意，故填angrily。 14．The (perform) made us so moved that we couldn’t help crying when watching it. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：这场演出让我们感动得看了都忍不住哭了。根据“The...made us so moved ”可知此处需填perform“表演”的名词形式performance，作主语。故填performance。 15．The driver (stop) his truck and came to help me. 【答案】stopped 【详解】句意：司机停下了他的卡车，并来帮助我。根据“…and came”可知，此处时态应为一般过去时，空处应填stop的过去式形式stopped“停下”。故填stopped。 16． China’s first female pilot has completed her first solo flight (recent). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：最近中国首位女飞行员完成了首次单人飞行。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用副词，作状语，recently“最近”符合。故填recently。 17． The travellers like trying some local (snack) during their stay in Wuxi. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：游客们在无锡逗留期间喜欢尝尝当地的一些小吃。snack“小吃”为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填snacks。 18． I (think) it was a good idea, but she disagreed with me. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：我认为这是一个好主意，但是她不同意我。根据“but she disagreed with me.”可知，时态为一般过去时。think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 19．The streets this morning were (crowd) so I was late for school. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：今天上午的街道很拥挤，所以我上学迟到了。crowd是动词，此处应用形容词作表语，crowded意为“拥挤的”，符合语境。故填crowded。 20．He went camping with us and taught us how (put) up a tent. 【答案】to put 【详解】句意：他和我们一起去露营，教我们如何搭帐篷。how to do sth.“如何做某事”，作teach的宾语。故填to put。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The school library has a special section for children’s (文学). 【答案】literature 【详解】句意：学校图书馆设有专门的儿童文学专区。literature“文学”，children’s literature“儿童文学”，属于抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填literature。 22．Knowledge gives us the (力量) to solve problems. 【答案】power 【详解】句意：知识给予我们解决问题的力量。句子需要填入一个表示“力量”的名词。在此语境下，“power” 指代能力、力量或影响力，最贴合“知识赋予我们解决问题的力量”这一含义。故填power。 23．Bill’s sister bought something (特殊的) for his birthday. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：比尔的姐姐为他的生日买了一些特别的东西。“特殊的”为special，形容词在句中作后置定语，故填special。 24．She was a woman of unique talent and (决心). 【答案】determination 【详解】句意：她是一个有着独特天赋和决心的女人。分析句子结构并结合汉语提示可知，此处为名词形式作宾语，determination“决心”，为不可数名词。故填determination。 25．Can you think of any (差异) between American English and British English? 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：你能想到美式英语和英式英语有什么不同吗？difference“差异”，名词，any后接名词复数。故填differences。 26．Amy says that we can take some (小吃) to the party. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：艾米说我们可以带些零食去聚会。snack“零食，小吃”，名词；some后接名词复数。故填snacks。 27．There must be a (更好的) way to do this. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：一定有更好的办法。better“更好的”，在句中作定语。故填better。 28．We are both (成员) of the school music club. 【答案】members 【详解】句意：我们都是学校音乐俱乐部的成员。member“成员”，名词；根据“We are both”可知，空处应填member的复数形式。故填members。 29．The school sports meeting is the biggest (公开活动) in our school this term. 【答案】event 【详解】句意：学校运动会是我们学校本学期最大的公开活动。“公开活动”译为event，结合“The school sports meeting is”可知此处用名词单数形式。故填event。 30．If you love reading, you will (欣赏) this book. 【答案】appreciate 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢阅读，你会赏识这本书。欣赏：appreciate，will后加动词原形。故填appreciate。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．三个小时的爬山后，我们所有人感到累但很开心。 After climbing the mountain for three hours, all of us but happy. 【答案】 felt tired 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“感到累”的英文表达。feel“感觉”；tired“累的”，主语是人。句子描述的是“三个小时的爬山后”发生的状态，属于过去的经历，因此时态用一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填felt；tired。 32．昨天晚饭后，我的祖父母去他们社区附近的公园散步。 After dinner yesterday, my grandparents in the park near their community. 【答案】 went for a walk 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“去散步”的英文表达。“go for a walk”是固定搭配，表示“去散步”，根据“After dinner yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填went；for；a；walk。 33．我表妹是排球俱乐部的一员，朱婷是她的榜样之一。 My cousin is the Volleyball Club, and Zhu Ting is one of her role models. 【答案】 a member of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“……的一员”，a member of“……的一员”，是固定搭配。故填a；member；of。 34．他激动得睡不着。 He was he could not sleep. 【答案】 so excited that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“激动得”。excited“激动的”，形容词作表语。“他激动得睡不着”表示原因和结果，激动导致睡不着。在英语中，常用so…that…“如此……以至于”表达这种因果关系，其中“so”修饰形容词“excited”，表示程度，“that”引导结果状语从句。故填so；excited；that。 35．此刻，他正在和他爸爸通电话。 He is talking with his father on the phone . 【答案】 at the moment 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“此刻”。“此刻、现在”在英文中常用短语“at the moment”表达。故填at；the；moment。 36．——我可以加入你们吗？——当然可以！ —May I join you? — ! 【答案】 Of course 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“当然可以”。英文中表示当然、肯定的回应常用“Of course”。故填Of；course。 37．今天，我的南京的博物馆研学之旅梦想成真啦！ My dream of going on a study tour to the museums in Nanjing today! 【答案】 came true 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“实现”，用固定短语“come true”，且句子表述的动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，所以“come”要用过去式“came”。故填came；true。 38．我在纸上写下那个句子。 I the sentence on the paper. 【答案】 wrote down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“写下”。write down“写下”，动词短语；根据句意可知，动作表示过去，所以时态用一般过去时，write过去式是wrote。故填wrote；down。 39．去年夏天，萨拉经常想起她的好朋友安妮。 Sarah often her good friend Annie last summer. 【答案】 thought of 【详解】根据“last summer”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式；think of“想起”，think的过去式为thought。故填thought；of。 40．汤姆尽他最大的努力去赢得比赛。 Tom to win the race. 【答案】did his best/tried his best 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“尽他最大的努力”，用do one’s best或try one’s best表达。主语是Tom，对应his。根据“赢得比赛”的语境判断，该句描述过去行为，故使用过去式did/tried。故填did his best/tried his best。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Millie is a Grade 7 student. She 1 (enjoy) her weekends very much because she can 2 (do) things she loves. On Saturday mornings, Millie usually gets up at 8:00 a.m. She 3 (have) breakfast with her family. After breakfast, she helps clean the house. Sometimes she 4 (wash) her own clothes. In the afternoon, Millie often goes to the library. There are many 5 (book) about animals there—she loves reading them. She usually meets her friend Amy there. They read books 6 share ideas with each other. On Saturday evenings, she 7 (watch) TV for an hour. On Sundays, Millie joins 8 Art Club in her neighborhood. She learns to paint flowers and animals. The teacher says her paintings 9 (be) very nice. In the evening, she does her homework carefully. She goes to bed 10 9:30 p.m. on Sundays. 【答案】 1．enjoys 2．do 3．has 4．washes 5．books 6．and 7．watches 8．the 9．are 10．at/before 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了七年级学生Millie的周末生活。 1．句意：她非常享受她的周末，因为她可以做自己喜欢的事情。主语“She”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，此处用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 2．句意：她非常享受她的周末，因为她可以做自己喜欢的事情。情态动词“can”后接动词原形“do”。故填do。 3．句意：她通常和家人一起吃早餐。主语“She”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，动词“have”需变为“has”。故填has。 4．句意：有时她会洗自己的衣服。主语“she”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，动词“wash”需变为“washes”。故填washes。 5．句意：那里有很多关于动物的书——她喜欢读。“many”修饰可数名词复数，“book”需变为“books”。故填books。 6．句意：她们读书，互相分享想法。根据“They read books…share ideas with each other.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 7．句意：周六晚上，她会看一个小时的电视。主语“she”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，动词“watch”需变为“watches”。故填watches。 8．句意：每逢星期天，Millie参加了社区的艺术俱乐部。特指“她所在社区的艺术俱乐部”，用“the”。故填the。 9．句意：老师说她的画非常漂亮。主语“paintings”是复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故填are。 10．句意：她星期天晚上9:30睡觉/她星期天晚上9:30前睡觉。根据“She goes to bed…9:30 p.m. on Sundays.”的语境可知，此处指她星期天晚上9:30/9:30前睡觉，at/before符合。故填at/before。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 This term, I join a new music club. It is different from the music club 1 my mind. Here we learn to enjoy the 2 (tradition) Chinese music, including Beijing Opera. The 3 (one) time I saw the art form, I was lost in it. The actors in the video dress in beautiful costumes (戏服) and have special facial make-up (妆容). The make-up 4 (carry) a special meaning. Our leader introduces the history of Beijing Opera and asks us to do the make-up by 5 (we). Then I put on the costume and start to sing. I must say it’s 6 adventure for me, because I am so nervous that my body shakes when I stand on the stage. I really understand the saying, “One minute on stage is worth (值得) ten years’ practice off stage.” There are two doors at the back. I must move out from one of them 7 leave through the other with the drum beats(鼓点). There 8 (be) so many rules like this. The leader is strict but patient (有耐心的) with us. She points out our 9 (mistake) and gives us advice. After many times of practice, my friends and I can complete the task and the leader praises us a lot. Singing Beijing Opera now is one of my hobbies. I find love and 10 (enjoy) in it. 【答案】 1．in 2．traditional 3．first 4．carries 5．ourselves 6．an 7．and 8．are 9．mistakes 10．enjoyment 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者加入新俱乐部后学习中国传统音乐的经历，包括初次接触京剧的感受、学习过程中的体验及最终将唱京剧作为爱好之一的过程。 1．句意：它与我心目中的那个音乐社团大不相同。根据空前“It is different from the music club”可知，此处表示和我心目中的音乐俱乐部不同。in one’s mind“在某人心中”，为固定搭配。故填in。 2．句意：在这里，我们学会了欣赏传统的中国音乐，比如京剧。根据空后“Chinese music”为名词短语，需要用形容词来修饰，tradition“传统”，是名词，其形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 3．句意：我第一次见到这种艺术形式时，就被深深吸引住了。根据空前有定冠词“The”，空后接名词“time”，表示“第几次”，应用序数词。one是基数词，其序数词形式为first，the first time表示“第一次”。故填first。 4．句意：这种妆容有着特殊的意义。分析句子结构可知，“The make-up”是句子主语，为不可数名词，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。carry的第三人称形式是carries。故填carries。 5．句意：我们的领导介绍了京剧的历史，并让我们自己进行化妆。根据空前介词“by”可知，by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自”，此处表示“让我们自己化妆”，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 6．句意：我得说这对我来说是一次非常刺激的经历，因为我太紧张了，以至于站在舞台上时身体都会颤抖。根据空后的“adventure”是可数名词单数，此处泛指一次冒险，应用不定冠词；adventure是元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。 7．句意：舞台后方有两扇门，我必须跟着鼓点从其中一扇门出场，再从另一扇门退场。根据空前、空后的句意可知，前后句意表示动作的顺承，可用连词and。故填and。 8．句意：像这样的规则有很多。分析句子结构可知，此处考查there be结构，be动词的单复数形式由其后面的主语决定；根据空后“so many rules”可知，此处要使用复数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时。故填are。 9．句意：她指出了我们的错误，并给了我们建议。mistake“错误”，可数名词。根据空前“our”，再结合语境可知，不止一个错误，应用复数形式。故填mistakes。 10．句意：我从中感受到了爱与快乐。enjoy“喜欢”，动词。根据空前“love and”可知，and连接两个词，前后词性一致。love在句子为名词，此处也要使用名词形式，enjoy的名词为enjoyment。故填enjoyment。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Fun after school 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Recycling is (definite) important for our future. 2．The teacher asked us not (shout) in the hallways. 3．The kind woman (give) him a ticket for the movie. That made him happy. 4．In my free time, I like to go (hike) in the mountains. 5．A moment (late), a plane flew past us. 6．The activity is held (annual). 7．The computer (equip) in our school is extremely good. 8．She won the first prize in the (compete). 9．The (decorate) of the room is easy, just some basic furniture. 10．He (fair) take Jack’s place as the monitor. 11．Yang Mi is a famous (act) in China. 12．I can explore and enjoy the (beautiful) of nature by the Hiking Club activities. 13．She shouted at me (angry). 14．The (perform) made us so moved that we couldn’t help crying when watching it. 15．The driver (stop) his truck and came to help me. 16． China’s first female pilot has completed her first solo flight (recent). 17． The travellers like trying some local (snack) during their stay in Wuxi. 18． I (think) it was a good idea, but she disagreed with me. 19．The streets this morning were (crowd) so I was late for school. 20．He went camping with us and taught us how (put) up a tent. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The school library has a special section for children’s (文学). 22．Knowledge gives us the (力量) to solve problems. 23．Bill’s sister bought something (特殊的) for his birthday. 24．She was a woman of unique talent and (决心). 25．Can you think of any (差异) between American English and British English? 26．Amy says that we can take some (小吃) to the party. 27．There must be a (更好的) way to do this. 28．We are both (成员) of the school music club. 29．The school sports meeting is the biggest (公开活动) in our school this term. 30．If you love reading, you will (欣赏) this book. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．三个小时的爬山后，我们所有人感到累但很开心。 After climbing the mountain for three hours, all of us but happy. 32．昨天晚饭后，我的祖父母去他们社区附近的公园散步。 After dinner yesterday, my grandparents in the park near their community. 33．我表妹是排球俱乐部的一员，朱婷是她的榜样之一。 My cousin is the Volleyball Club, and Zhu Ting is one of her role models. 34．他激动得睡不着。 He was he could not sleep. 35．此刻，他正在和他爸爸通电话。 He is talking with his father on the phone . 36．——我可以加入你们吗？——当然可以！ —May I join you? — ! 37．今天，我的南京的博物馆研学之旅梦想成真啦！ My dream of going on a study tour to the museums in Nanjing today! 38．我在纸上写下那个句子。 I the sentence on the paper. 39．去年夏天，萨拉经常想起她的好朋友安妮。 Sarah often her good friend Annie last summer. 40．汤姆尽他最大的努力去赢得比赛。 Tom to win the race. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Millie is a Grade 7 student. She 1 (enjoy) her weekends very much because she can 2 (do) things she loves. On Saturday mornings, Millie usually gets up at 8:00 a.m. She 3 (have) breakfast with her family. After breakfast, she helps clean the house. Sometimes she 4 (wash) her own clothes. In the afternoon, Millie often goes to the library. There are many 5 (book) about animals there—she loves reading them. She usually meets her friend Amy there. They read books 6 share ideas with each other. On Saturday evenings, she 7 (watch) TV for an hour. On Sundays, Millie joins 8 Art Club in her neighborhood. She learns to paint flowers and animals. The teacher says her paintings 9 (be) very nice. In the evening, she does her homework carefully. She goes to bed 10 9:30 p.m. on Sundays. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 This term, I join a new music club. It is different from the music club 1 my mind. Here we learn to enjoy the 2 (tradition) Chinese music, including Beijing Opera. The 3 (one) time I saw the art form, I was lost in it. The actors in the video dress in beautiful costumes (戏服) and have special facial make-up (妆容). The make-up 4 (carry) a special meaning. Our leader introduces the history of Beijing Opera and asks us to do the make-up by 5 (we). Then I put on the costume and start to sing. I must say it’s 6 adventure for me, because I am so nervous that my body shakes when I stand on the stage. I really understand the saying, “One minute on stage is worth (值得) ten years’ practice off stage.” There are two doors at the back. I must move out from one of them 7 leave through the other with the drum beats(鼓点). There 8 (be) so many rules like this. The leader is strict but patient (有耐心的) with us. She points out our 9 (mistake) and gives us advice. After many times of practice, my friends and I can complete the task and the leader praises us a lot. Singing Beijing Opera now is one of my hobbies. I find love and 10 (enjoy) in it. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $