期末复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元练习（译林版2024）

期末复习之全册单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1 be动词的一般现在时 Unit 2 行为动词的一般现在时 Unit 3 人称代词的主格和宾格 Unit 4 时间介词和频度副词 Unit 5 可数名词与不可数名词 Unit 6 疑问句 Unit 7 there be句型和some,any Unit 8 现在进行时 1．My brother likes sports. He ________ basketball every afternoon. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 2．My father usually ________ up early and exercises in the park. A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 3．—What ________ your cousin like about the school life, Lily? —He likes hands-on learning at school. A．is B．do C．are D．does 4．—Who ________ sport in your family? —My father and I ________. A．like; does B．likes; are C．like; are D．likes; do 5．—________ everyone ________ from Nanjing? —No. Mr. Wang ________ from Beijing. A．Do; come; does B．Does; comes; is C．Does; come; is D．Do; come; is 6．—________ she free now?   —Sorry, she ________ her homework at this time every day. A．Is; do B．Do; do C．Do; does D．Is; does 7．The boy with his classmates often ________ a kite on Sundays in spring. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．are flying 8．Each teacher ________ at least two lessons every day. A．have B．has C．is having D．to have 9．Lily often ________ her mother ________ the house. A．helps; clean B．helps; cleans C．help; cleans D．help; clean 10．—________ the boy with glasses do well in music? —Of course, he ________ good at playing the piano. A．Is; is B．Are; does C．Does; is D．Do; does 11．My Chinese teacher has long black hair and ________. A．wear glass B．wear glasses C．wears glass D．wears glasses 12．Sandy ________ long hair, but Millie’s hair ________ short. A．have; is B．have; are C．has; is D．has; are 13．He often ________ his homework after school. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 14．My parents ________ in a hospital. They are doctors. A．work B．works C．working D．to work 15．My brother _________ a new bike. He likes it very much. A．have B．has C．is D．are 16．________ and ________ family went to the library last weekend. A．He, his B．His, he C．He, him D．Him, he 17．My parents showed ________ some old pictures. A．mine B．my C．me D．I 18．—Uncle Wang teaches ________ math this term. — That’s great. ________ is always popular with students. A．our; She B．us; He C．us; She D．ours; He 19．—Look at the photo. Can you guess who ________ is in it? —Oh that’s ________! How can you find this photo? A．her; I B．her; me C．she; I D．she; me 20．—How do you go to school, Simon? —My sister and I are at the same school, so my father drives ______ to school every day. A．she B．we C．her D．us 21．Mrs. Wang teaches ________ English. And they like ________ very much. A．their; she B．their; her C．them; her D．them; she 22．My favourite class is Science. ________ have classes in the science lab once a week. Ms Zhao teaches ________ Science. A．Me; our B．We; our C．Me; us D．We; us 23．Miss Huang teaches ________ English this term. A．our B．us C．we D．ours 24．Mr. Wu is ________ teacher. He teaches ________ English. A．us; us B．us; our C．our; our D．our; us 25．—Does Ms. Lin teach ________ English? —No. ________ English teacher is Mr. Wu. A．us; We B．us; Our C．our; We D．our; Our 26．Mr. Sun teaches ________ English. We like his class very much. A．we B．our C．I D．us 27．—I really love Mr. Liu and Mrs. Li. They are my favourite teachers! —Why do you like ________ so much, Tom? A．we B．us C．they D．them 28．The man with glasses teaches ________ English well. We like him. A．our B．we C．your D．us 29．—Look, are these your coats? —Yes. ________ are. We are looking for them. A．Those B．These C．They D．Them 30．Her sister Lily goes to the Art Club ________ the afternoon of every Friday. A．on B．in C．of D．at 31．—Did you watch the great military parade (阅兵仪式) ______ the morning of 3 September? —Of course. It’s really exciting. A．in B．on C．at D．by 32．—When shall we meet?        —Let’s meet ________ the evening ________ 25 December. A．on; of B．in; in C．on; on D．in; of 33．All the students in our school join in different club activities ________ Friday afternoons. A．at B．on C．in D．/ 34．There will be a big book sale at our school ________ lunchtime ________ this Thursday. A．in; on B．at; on C．in;/ D．at; / 35．Lucy is my new friend. I usually go to her home ________ Saturday afternoons to play board games and chat together. A．on B．in C．at D．for 36．It’s a good idea to go jogging ________ a sunny morning. A．in B．on C．at D．of 37．Math is interesting but hard to learn. I seldom understand things right away but my best friend Lucy ________. A．usually is B．always does C．never is D．seldom does 38．—You look strong and fit. ________ do you do sport? —I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day. A．How much; often B．How long; seldom C．How often; usually D．How often; never 39．To keep slim, Sandy ________ eats any snacks or sweet food. A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．always 40．—Why do you think I can ________ be a great writer? —Because you don’t like reading much. A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 41．We need to buy two ________ for the party today. A．basket of oranges B．bottle of orange C．bottles of oranges D．baskets of oranges 42．He doesn’t take any ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercises; exercises 43．I’m glad to study in Sunshine Middle School because I like ________ here. A．all my teacher B．my all teachers C．all my teachers D．my all teacher 44．We need to buy some snacks and two ________ for the party today. A．basket of oranges B．bottle of orange C．bottles of oranges D．baskets of oranges 45．There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go and buy ________ and ________. A．two kilos of pork; three breads B．little pork; some carrots C．a few tomatoes; two kilos of meat D．two boxes of egg; many beef 46．There are only a few ________ and two ________ in the fridge. A．cartons of juice, baskets of oranges B．cartons of juices, baskets of oranges C．cartons of juice, baskets of orange D．cartons of juices, baskets of orange 47．—I have trouble _________ about Daniel.     —You can try to email him. A．to get some information B．to get some informations C．getting some information D．getting some informations 48．—What can I do for you, sir?     —I’d like two ________. We all like fruit. A．bowls of rice B．baskets of oranges C．cartons of milk D．bag of apples 49．All the girl students and ________ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day. A．woman teacher B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．women teachers 50．—Mum, what do you want to buy this afternoon? —I’d like to buy five ________. A．cartons of milks B．boxes of egg C．packets of salt D．piece of bread 51．—________ does your new friend look like? —She is tall and slim. A．What B．How C．Who D．Which 52．— ________ PE lessons do you have every week? — Three. Doing sports makes us strong and healthy. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How many 53．— _________ pork do you need for your dinner? — One and a half kilos. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 54．—________ do the Greek people hang onions on their doors? ―To welcome the New Year. They hope for good luck and health. A．Where B．Why C．What D．When 55．—________ do you take a short video? — Almost every day. I enjoy recording (记录) my life. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 56．—________ is the girl these days? —She is fine. A．Who B．What C．Where D．How 57．— ________ do people in Yangzhou celebrate the Lantern Festival? — They often go to the Dongguan Street (东关街) to watch lanterns. A．How B．What C．When D．Why 58．—__________ do you come to school, Kitty? —It’s a long way from my home to the school. I take the school bus. A．Where B．Why C．How D．What 59．—_________do people in Yancheng celebrate the Lantern Festival? — It depends. They may go to the Water Street to watch lanterns. A．How B．What C．When D．Why 60．—________ do you go to Harbin for your holiday? —By plane. A．How B．What C．When D．Where 61．There ________ a lot of beef and three apples on the table in the kitchen. A．are B．have C．is D．has 62．There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A．have B．has C．are D．is 63．—Look! There ________ a lot of presents on the desk. —Their teacher wants to give them a surprise. A．has B．is C．have D．are 64．—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet. —Really? ________ there any chocolate? A．is; Is B．are; Are C．is; Are D．are; Is 65．There ________ a pen, three pencils and an eraser in my pencil case. A．is B．are C．have D．has 66．There ________ some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag. A．is B．are C．be D．has 67．Boys, don’t play in the street! There ________ many cars here. A．are B．is C．isn’t D．aren’t 68．―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks? —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．some; is a little B．any; are some C．any; is some D．some; are a few 69．—Would you like ________ more vegetables or meat? —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________ food. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 70．—Mum, I don’t have ________ pocket money now. Could I have ________? —Sure. I’ll be back in a minute. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 71．Listen! The birds ________ in the tree. A．is singing B．are singing C．sing D．sings 72．—Where is Tom? —He _________ basketball with his friends on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 73．—What is your sister doing now? —She _________ her homework in the study. A．does B．is doing C．did D．will do 74．Look! The children _________ kites in the park. A．fly B．flies C．are flying D．flew 75．Look! They ______ on the playground. A．run B．runs C．are running D．is running 76．—Hello, Mr. Zhang! Is Sam home? —Sorry, Andy. He ________ in the city library at the moment. A．reads B．is reading C．read D．will read 77．—What’s Tony doing now? —He ________ to music. A．listens B．listened C．is listening D．will listen 78．—Is your father at home, Jill? —No. He ________ his car outside. A．was washing B．will wash C．is washing D．washes 79．We ________ a meeting. Come and join in. A．were having B．are having C．have D．had 80．Look! My sister ________ lunch. Let’s give her a hand. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．cooked 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之全册单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1 be动词的一般现在时 Unit 2 行为动词的一般现在时 Unit 3 人称代词的主格和宾格 Unit 4 时间介词和频度副词 Unit 5 可数名词与不可数名词 Unit 6 疑问句 Unit 7 there be句型和some,any Unit 8 现在进行时 1．My brother likes sports. He ________ basketball every afternoon. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢运动。他每天下午打篮球。 考查一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，且时间状语every afternoon表示习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式plays。故选B。 2．My father usually ________ up early and exercises in the park. A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父亲通常早起并在公园锻炼。 考查动词时态。get动词原形；gets第三人称单数；got过去式或过去分词；will get一般将来时。根据“usually”以及选项可知，时态为一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 3．—What ________ your cousin like about the school life, Lily? —He likes hands-on learning at school. A．is B．do C．are D．does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你表哥喜欢学校生活的什么方面？——他喜欢在学校进行实践学习。 考查助动词。is是；do助动词；are是；does助动词，常用于第一人称单数。根据答句“He likes hands-on learning at school.”可知，问句是在询问表哥对学校生活喜好的方面，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“your cousin”是第三人称单数，like是实义动词，所以疑问句中要借助助动词does来构成。故选D。 4．—Who ________ sport in your family? —My father and I ________. A．like; does B．likes; are C．like; are D．likes; do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在你家里谁喜欢运动？——我爸爸和我喜欢。 考查主谓一致。like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单形式；does做，动词三单形式；are是，be动词复数形式；do做，动词原形。根据“Who…sport in your family?”可知，此处表示谁喜欢运动，主语是who，动词用三单形式likes；又根据“My father and I…”可知，此处表示喜欢，主语“My father and I”是复数，动词用原形do。故选D。 5．—________ everyone ________ from Nanjing? —No. Mr. Wang ________ from Beijing. A．Do; come; does B．Does; comes; is C．Does; come; is D．Do; come; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每个人都来自南京吗？——不是。王老师来自北京。 考查一般疑问句及动词用法。第一个空，主语“everyone”是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，构成一般疑问句需用助动词Does；第二个空，助动词Does后接动词原形，用come；第三个空，“be from”和“come from”均表示“来自”，此处主语“Mr. Wang”是第三人称单数，应用comes或是is，结合选项，故选C。 6．—________ she free now?   —Sorry, she ________ her homework at this time every day. A．Is; do B．Do; do C．Do; does D．Is; does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她现在有空吗？——抱歉，她每天这个时候都在做作业。 考查动词的用法。free是形容词，要与be动词构成系表结构，第一空填Is。根据“every day”可知，第二空所在句子用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故选D。 7．The boy with his classmates often ________ a kite on Sundays in spring. A．fly B．flying C．flies D．are flying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在春天，这个男孩经常在周日和他的同学们一起放风筝。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“often”可知，这句话应用一般现在时态，表示经常性的动作。主语是The boy with his classmates，谓语动词应和with前的主语The boy的形式保持一致，即用单数。故选C。 8．Each teacher ________ at least two lessons every day. A．have B．has C．is having D．to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每位老师每天至少有两节课。 考查动词时态。由“every day”可知是一般现在时，主语“each teacher”是单数第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式has。故选B。 9．Lily often ________ her mother ________ the house. A．helps; clean B．helps; cleans C．help; cleans D．help; clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉经常帮她妈妈打扫屋子。 考查动词短语。根据“often”可知，句子采用一般现在时，主语为Lily，谓语动词用help的三单形式helps，排除选项C和D；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，排除选项B。故选A。 10．—________ the boy with glasses do well in music? —Of course, he ________ good at playing the piano. A．Is; is B．Are; does C．Does; is D．Do; does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个戴眼镜的男孩音乐学得好吗？——当然，他擅长弹钢琴。 考查一般疑问句和形容词短语。do well in“在……做得好”，句中有谓语动词，主语是the boy，故变一般疑问句时借助助动词does；be good at“擅长”，主语是he，be动词用is。故选C。 11．My Chinese teacher has long black hair and ________. A．wear glass B．wear glasses C．wears glass D．wears glasses 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的语文老师留着一头黑色长发，并且戴着眼镜。 考查动词短语以及主谓一致。wear glasses“戴眼镜”，是固定搭配；根据“has long black hair and”可知，此处应用动词的三单形式。故选D。 12．Sandy ________ long hair, but Millie’s hair ________ short. A．have; is B．have; are C．has; is D．has; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪有长头发，但是米莉的头发是短的。 考查动词辨析。have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；is是，be动词的单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式。根据句子结构可知，第一个空表示“有”，且主语Sandy是第三人称单数形式，所以第一个空用has；第二个空后short是形容词，因此第二个空用be动词，且主语hair是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 13．He often ________ his homework after school. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他经常放学后做作业。 考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，动词需用第三人称单数。故选B。 14．My parents ________ in a hospital. They are doctors. A．work B．works C．working D．to work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母在一家医院工作。他们是医生。 考查一般现在时。 根据“My parents...in a hospital. They are doctors.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“My parents”，人称复数，动词用原形。故选A。 15．My brother _________ a new bike. He likes it very much. A．have B．has C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥有一辆新自行车。他非常喜欢它。 考查一般现在时。 根据“My brother ... a new bike. He likes it very much.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，表达“有”，其主语为“My brother”，需用第三人称单数。故选B。 16．________ and ________ family went to the library last weekend. A．He, his B．His, he C．He, him D．Him, he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他和他的家人上周末去了图书馆。 考查代词。He他（主格）；Him他（宾格）；His他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）。分析句子“...and...family went to the library last weekend.”可知，第一空是主语，应使用主格he；第二空后是名词“family”，因此第二空是形容词性物主代词his。故选A。 17．My parents showed ________ some old pictures. A．mine B．my C．me D．I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母给我展示了一些旧照片。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格。动词“showed”表示“展示”，其后需接间接宾语（表示动作接受者）和直接宾语（“some old pictures”）。空白处需填入间接宾语，故用宾格代词“me”。故选C。 18．—Uncle Wang teaches ________ math this term. — That’s great. ________ is always popular with students. A．our; She B．us; He C．us; She D．ours; He 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王叔叔这学期教我们数学。——太棒了。他总是受学生欢迎。 考查代词用法。our我们的，形容词性物主代词，She她，主格；us我们，宾格，He他，主格；ours名词性物主代词。根据“teaches”可知，动词后接宾格，排除A和D选项；第二空指代“Uncle Wang”，为男性，且作主语，需用主格代词He。故选B。 19．—Look at the photo. Can you guess who ________ is in it? —Oh that’s ________! How can you find this photo? A．her; I B．her; me C．she; I D．she; me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看这张照片。你能猜出里面的人是谁吗？——哦，那是我！你怎么找到这张照片的？ 考查人称代词辨析。her她，宾格；I我，主格；me我，宾格；she她，主格。根据“—Look at the photo. Can you guess who…is in it?  —Oh that’s…! How can you find this photo?”可知，第一空在宾语从句中作主语，应用主格形式she；第二空在be动词后作表语，应用宾格形式me。故选D。 20．—How do you go to school, Simon? —My sister and I are at the same school, so my father drives ______ to school every day. A．she B．we C．her D．us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你怎么去学校？——我和我姐姐在同一所学校，所以我爸爸每天开车送我们去学校。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；we我们，主格；her她，宾格；us我们，宾格。根据“…so my father drives…to school every day.”可知，空处应用代词的宾格形式，作宾语，并且代指“我和我的姐姐”，因此，应用复数宾格代词。故选D。 21．Mrs. Wang teaches ________ English. And they like ________ very much. A．their; she B．their; her C．them; her D．them; she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王老师教他们英语。他们非常喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；her她，她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。第一个空，teach后接宾语，需用宾格代词them；第二个空，like后接宾语，需用宾格代词her。故选C。 22．My favourite class is Science. ________ have classes in the science lab once a week. Ms Zhao teaches ________ Science. A．Me; our B．We; our C．Me; us D．We; us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的课是科学。我们每周在科学实验室上一次课。赵老师教我们科学。 考查代词辨析。Me我，宾格；We我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。第一空作主语，用主格We；第二空作动词teaches的宾语，用宾格us。故选D。 23．Miss Huang teaches ________ English this term. A．our B．us C．we D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄老师这学期教我们英语。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；us我们，宾格形式，可作宾语；we我们，主格形式，可作主语；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，相当于“our + 名词”。在“teaches...English”这个结构中，teach是动词，后面需要接宾语，所以应该用宾格形式的代词us。故选B。 24．Mr. Wu is ________ teacher. He teaches ________ English. A．us; us B．us; our C．our; our D．our; us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吴先生是我们的老师。他教我们英语。 考查代词用法。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第一空需用形容词性物主代词“our”修饰名词“teacher”；第二空需用人称代词宾格“us”作动词“teaches”的宾语。故选D。 25．—Does Ms. Lin teach ________ English? —No. ________ English teacher is Mr. Wu. A．us; We B．us; Our C．our; We D．our; Our 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——林老师教我们英语吗？——不。我们的英语老师是吴老师。 考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空作动词teach的宾语，需用人称代词宾格us；第二个空在名词teacher前作定语，需用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 26．Mr. Sun teaches ________ English. We like his class very much. A．we B．our C．I D．us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孙老师教我们英语。我们非常喜欢他的课。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格。teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，固定搭配，其“teach”为动词，后接人称代词宾格。故选D。 27．—I really love Mr. Liu and Mrs. Li. They are my favourite teachers! —Why do you like ________ so much, Tom? A．we B．us C．they D．them 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的很爱刘老师和李老师。他们是我最喜欢的老师！——汤姆，你为什么这么喜欢他们？ 考查代词辨析。we我们，为主格；us我们，宾格；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。like是及物动词，后接宾语，需用宾格代词them指代前文的Mr. Liu and Mrs. Li。故选D。 28．The man with glasses teaches ________ English well. We like him. A．our B．we C．your D．us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个戴眼镜的男人教我们英语教得很好。我们喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。our我们的；we我们（人称代词主格）；your你的，你们的；us我们（人称代词宾格）。teach sb sth“教某人某物”，此处用人称代词宾格。故选D。 29．—Look, are these your coats? —Yes. ________ are. We are looking for them. A．Those B．These C．They D．Them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，这些是你们的外套吗？——是的。它们是。我们正在找它们。 考查代词的使用。Those那些；These这些； They它们，主格；Them它们，宾格。一般疑问句中，“Are these…”提问需用“They are…”来回答。故选C。 30．Her sister Lily goes to the Art Club ________ the afternoon of every Friday. A．on B．in C．of D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她的妹妹莉莉每周五下午去艺术俱乐部。 考查介词辨析。on在某一天或某一天的早中晚；in在某年某月某季节；of……的；at在某时刻。根据“the afternoon of every Friday”可知表示具体某一天的下午，用介词on。故选A。 31．—Did you watch the great military parade (阅兵仪式) ______ the morning of 3 September? —Of course. It’s really exciting. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在9月3日早上观看了伟大的阅兵仪式吗？——当然。它真的很令人兴奋。 考查介词用法。in用于泛指 “上午、下午、晚上”、月份、季节、年份等宽泛的时间范围； on用于特指具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，或具体日期、星期几； at用于具体的时刻、节日等精确时间点； by到……为止，强调动作完成的截止时间。根据“...the morning of 3 September”可知，表示在具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上时，用介词on。故选B。 32．—When shall we meet?        —Let’s meet ________ the evening ________ 25 December. A．on; of B．in; in C．on; on D．in; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候见面？——让我们在12月25日的晚上见面吧。 考查时间介词用法。on用于具体日期、星期或特定某天的上午/下午/晚上；in用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上；of 属于……的”。第一空，“the evening of 25 December”是具体某一天的晚上，需用介词“on”；第二空，“the evening of+日期”是固定搭配，意为“……的晚上”，用介词“of”表所属关系。故选A。 33．All the students in our school join in different club activities ________ Friday afternoons. A．at B．on C．in D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的所有学生每周五下午参加不同的俱乐部活动。 考查介词辨析。at在，用于具体时刻；on在，用于具体日子或日期；in在，用于较长时段；/，不符合语境。根据“All the students in our school join in different club activities…Friday afternoons.”可知，此处表示具体的某一天的下午，用介词on。故选B。 34．There will be a big book sale at our school ________ lunchtime ________ this Thursday. A．in; on B．at; on C．in;/ D．at; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：本周四午餐时间我们学校将有一场大型图书促销活动。 考查介词用法。in在……内；on在……之时；at在，用于具体时间。根据“...lunchtime...this Thursday.”可知“lunchtime”为具体时间点，前用介词“at”；“this Thursday”前有“this”修饰，无需介词。故选D。 35．Lucy is my new friend. I usually go to her home ________ Saturday afternoons to play board games and chat together. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西是我的新朋友，我通常在星期六下午去她家一起玩棋盘游戏和聊天。 考查介词辨析。on在……（日/周/节）之时；in在……（月/年/季节/时段）里；at在……（点）；for为了。“Saturday afternoons”星期六的下午，表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选A。 36．It’s a good idea to go jogging ________ a sunny morning. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的早晨去慢跑是个好主意。 考查介词辨析。in通常用于表示在较长的时间段内，如年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；at一般用于表示具体的时间点；of属于……的。“a sunny morning”是具体某一天的上午，所以用on。故选B。 37．Math is interesting but hard to learn. I seldom understand things right away but my best friend Lucy ________. A．usually is B．always does C．never is D．seldom does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数学很有趣但很难学。我很少能立刻理解，但我最好的朋友Lucy总是能。 考查动词替代及频度副词用法。usually通常；always总是；never从不；seldom极少；is是，表示单数意义；does助动词，第三人称单数形式。根据“I seldom understand things right away but my best friend Lucy...”可知Lucy的行为应与“我”相反，我很少能立刻理解，但是Lucy总是能。seldom对应的高频度词为always；主语“Lucy”，动词要用does。故选B。 38．—You look strong and fit. ________ do you do sport? —I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day. A．How much; often B．How long; seldom C．How often; usually D．How often; never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来强壮且健康。你多久做一次运动？——我是球类运动爱好者，我通常每天放学后打排球。 考查疑问词组和频率副词。How much多少，问数量和价格；How long多久，问时长；How often多久一次，问频率。often经常；seldom很少；usually通常；never从不。结合语境，可知询问的是运动频率，所以第一个空用How often提问。第二个空，usually与every day相符。故选C。 39．To keep slim, Sandy ________ eats any snacks or sweet food. A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持苗条，桑迪很少吃任何零食或甜食。 考查频度副词。seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“To keep slim”可知，保持苗条应少吃零食，因此用表示低频的副词。故选A。 40．—Why do you think I can ________ be a great writer? —Because you don’t like reading much. A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么觉得我永远不会成为一名伟大的作家？——因为你不太喜欢阅读。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“Because you don’t like reading much.”可知，不太喜欢阅读，所以应该是觉得“我”不会成为伟大的作家，这里用never表示“从不，永远不会”符合语境。故选A。 41．We need to buy two ________ for the party today. A．basket of oranges B．bottle of orange C．bottles of oranges D．baskets of oranges 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要为今天的派对买两篮橙子。 考查量词与名词的搭配。根据“We need to buy two ... for the party today.”可知，空前有two，量词需用复数形式，排除A项和B项；C项“bottles of oranges”中bottles通常用于装液体，与固体水果oranges搭配不合理；D项“baskets of oranges”中baskets用于装水果，搭配合理。故选D。 42．He doesn’t take any ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercises; exercises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他不进行任何锻炼，因为他有很多数学练习题要做。 考查名词exercise的用法。exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词；意为“练习”时，为可数名词。根据“He doesn’t take any...”可知，此处表示“锻炼”，应填exercise；根据“maths”可知，此处表示“练习题”，应填exercises。故选A。 43．I’m glad to study in Sunshine Middle School because I like ________ here. A．all my teacher B．my all teachers C．all my teachers D．my all teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很高兴在阳光中学学习，因为我喜欢这里所有的老师。 考查“all”的语序及名词单复数。all my teacher语法错误；my all teachers语法错误；all my teachers我所有的老师；my all teacher语法错误。根据“I’m glad to study in Sunshine Middle School because I like...here.”可知，此处表示“我所有的老师”，应该使用“all+限定词+复数名词”结构，“all”表示“三者及以上全部”，后接可数名词复数形式，“all my teachers”表示“我所有的老师”。故选C。 44．We need to buy some snacks and two ________ for the party today. A．basket of oranges B．bottle of orange C．bottles of oranges D．baskets of oranges 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要为今天的派对买一些零食和两篮橘子。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。空前是two，后面的量词需用复数，排出A项和B项；选项C“bottles of oranges”中，bottles通常用于装液体，而“oranges”为可数名词，指固体水果，搭配语义不合理；选项D“baskets of oranges”中，量词“baskets”是复数，名词“oranges”也是复数，搭配合理。故选D。 45．There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go and buy ________ and ________. A．two kilos of pork; three breads B．little pork; some carrots C．a few tomatoes; two kilos of meat D．two boxes of egg; many beef 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里什么都没有。咱们去买几个西红柿和两公斤肉吧。 考查可数名词复数形式及不可数名词的表达。 分析所给选项，bread面包，为不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A；pork猪肉，为不可数名词，且结合语境可知，冰箱里没有东西，应是建议对方购买一些，应用表示肯定的“a little”修饰pork，排除B；tomatoes西红柿，为可数名词，可用“a few”修饰可数名词复数形式；meat肉，为不可数名词，可用“two kilos of…”修饰；egg蛋，为可数名词，此处应用其名词复数形式表泛指；beef“牛肉”，为不可数名词，可用much“许多”修饰，排除D。故选C。 46．There are only a few ________ and two ________ in the fridge. A．cartons of juice, baskets of oranges B．cartons of juices, baskets of oranges C．cartons of juice, baskets of orange D．cartons of juices, baskets of orange 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有几盒果汁和两篮橙子。 考查量词和名词的单复数。juice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，“几盒果汁”表达为“a few cartons of juice”；orange作“橙子”讲时是可数名词，“两篮橙子”表达为“two baskets of oranges”。故选A。 47．—I have trouble _________ about Daniel.     —You can try to email him. A．to get some information B．to get some informations C．getting some information D．getting some informations 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在获取关于Daniel的一些信息方面有困难。——你可以试着给他发电子邮件。 考查非谓语动词和名词。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，所以排除A、B选项；information是不可数名词，some可修饰不可数名词，故选C。 48．—What can I do for you, sir?     —I’d like two ________. We all like fruit. A．bowls of rice B．baskets of oranges C．cartons of milk D．bag of apples 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能为您做些什么，先生？——我想要两篮子桔子。我们都喜欢水果。 考查名词辨析。two bowls of rice两碗米；two baskets of oranges两篮子桔子；two cartons of milk两盒牛奶；two bag of apples语法错误。根据“We all like fruit.”可知，他要买两箱桔子。故选B。 49．All the girl students and ________ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day. A．woman teacher B．women teacher C．woman teachers D．women teachers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校所有的女学生和女教师都会在妇女节收到鲜花。 考查复合名词的复数形式。woman teacher“女教师”，All后跟名词复数，故空处指“女教师们”，其变化规则为两个名词都应变成其复数形式，其复数形式为women teachers。故选D。 50．—Mum, what do you want to buy this afternoon? —I’d like to buy five ________. A．cartons of milks B．boxes of egg C．packets of salt D．piece of bread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午你想买什么？——我想买五包盐。 考查名词的数。milk“牛奶”，不可数名词，不能加s，排除A；egg“鸡蛋”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数，排除B；piece“片”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，排除D。故选C。 51．—________ does your new friend look like? —She is tall and slim. A．What B．How C．Who D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友长什么样？——她又高又苗条。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据“She is tall and slim.”可知，问句是询问外貌特征，用句型“What ... look like?”。故选A。 52．— ________ PE lessons do you have every week? — Three. Doing sports makes us strong and healthy. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How many 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你每周有多少节体育课？——三节。做运动使我们强壮健康。   考查疑问词辨析。How often询问频率；How long询问时长；How much询问不可数数量；How many询问可数数量。根据答语“Three”可知询问的是可数名词“PE lessons”的数量。故选D。 53．— _________ pork do you need for your dinner? — One and a half kilos. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你晚餐需要多少猪肉？——一千克半。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；How long多长时间/多长，询问时间长度或物体长度；How often多久一次，询问频率。“pork”是不可数名词，询问其数量要用“How much”。故选B。 54．—________ do the Greek people hang onions on their doors? ―To welcome the New Year. They hope for good luck and health. A．Where B．Why C．What D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么希腊人在门上挂洋葱？——为了迎接新年。他们希望好运和健康。 考查特殊疑问词。Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据答语“To welcome the New Year.”可知，问句询问为什么希腊人在门上挂洋葱。故选B。 55．—________ do you take a short video? — Almost every day. I enjoy recording (记录) my life. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久拍一次短视频？——几乎每天。我喜欢记录我的生活。 考查特殊疑问词。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Almost every day”可知，此处询问的是拍短视频的频率，因此用How often。故选C。 56．—________ is the girl these days? —She is fine. A．Who B．What C．Where D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个女孩最近怎么样？——她挺好的。 考查特殊疑问词。Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；How怎么样。根据“She is fine.”可知，回答的是女孩的状况，问句询问的是女孩最近怎么样，用How。故选D。 57．— ________ do people in Yangzhou celebrate the Lantern Festival? — They often go to the Dongguan Street (东关街) to watch lanterns. A．How B．What C．When D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——扬州人如何庆祝元宵节？——他们经常去东关街看灯笼。 考查特殊疑问词。How如何；What什么；When何时；Why为什么。根据答语“They often go to the Dongguan Street to watch lanterns.”可知，这是庆祝元宵节的方式，用how进行提问，故选A。 58．—__________ do you come to school, Kitty? —It’s a long way from my home to the school. I take the school bus. A．Where B．Why C．How D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么来学校的，凯蒂？——从我家到学校有很长的路。我坐校车。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据“I take the school bus.”可知，问对方是怎么来的，应用how。故选C。 59．—_________do people in Yancheng celebrate the Lantern Festival? — It depends. They may go to the Water Street to watch lanterns. A．How B．What C．When D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——盐城人怎么过元宵节？——看情况。他们可能会去水街看花灯。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么；When何时；Why为什么。根据“They may go the Water Street to watch lanterns.”可知，这是庆祝元宵节的方式，用how进行提问。故选A。 60．—________ do you go to Harbin for your holiday? —By plane. A．How B．What C．When D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你假期是怎样去哈尔滨的？——坐飞机。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答句“By plane.”可知，此处是询问去哈尔滨的方式。故选A。 61．There ________ a lot of beef and three apples on the table in the kitchen. A．are B．have C．is D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三个苹果。 考查there be句型。此句为there be句型，不能与have“有”一起用，排除选项B和D。there be句型遵循“就近原则”。a lot of beef为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 62．There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的报纸有关于世界杯的一些消息。 考查主谓一致。该句是There be句型。根据“in today’s newspaper.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是some pieces of news，其中pieces为复数，所以be动词用are。故选C。 63．—Look! There ________ a lot of presents on the desk. —Their teacher wants to give them a surprise. A．has B．is C．have D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！在桌子上有大量的礼物。——他们的老师想给他们一个惊喜。 考查There be句型和主谓一致。分析句子可知，句子是there be句型，表示“某地有某物/人”，排除AC选项；句子主语是复数a lot of presents，be动词用are，故选D。 64．—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet. —Really? ________ there any chocolate? A．is; Is B．are; Are C．is; Are D．are; Is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇！包里有三个苹果。 ——真的？有巧克力吗？ 考查be动词用法。is是，主语是三单或不可数名词；are主语是复数或you。根据“three apples”可知，此处是名词复数，用are；根据“any chocolate”可知，此处是不可数名词，用is。故选D。 65．There ________ a pen, three pencils and an eraser in my pencil case. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔、三支铅笔和一块橡皮。 考查there be句型。根据题干可知，此处应用there be句型；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数形式要与离其最近的主语保持一致，空后的“a pen”表示单数，所以空处应选be动词is。故选A。 66．There ________ some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag. A．is B．are C．be D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桑迪的购物袋里有一些面包和五个苹果。 考查主谓一致。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；be是，动词原形；has有，三单形式。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，根据空后的bread“面包”为不可数名词可知，此处be动词用is。故选A。 67．Boys, don’t play in the street! There ________ many cars here. A．are B．is C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们，不要在街上玩！这里有许多汽车。 考查there be句型。are，be动词的复数形式；is，be动词的第三人称单数形式；isn’t ，is的否定；aren’t，are的否定。根据“There…many cars here.”和选项可知，此处考查there be句型中be动词的选择；又根据前一句“Boys, don’t play in the street!”可知，此处应该表达这里有许多汽车，表达肯定，且该句中的主语名词cars是复数形式，所以be动词要用are。故选A。 68．―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks? —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．some; is a little B．any; are some C．any; is some D．some; are a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我好渴。我能喝点饮料吗？——冰箱里有一点苹果汁。你想要吗？ 考查be动词和代词辨析。some一些，用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；any任何，常用于疑问句和否定句中；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；a little一点，用于修饰不可数名词；a few一点，用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。分析“Can I have...drinks?”可知，该句是一个期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，所以第一空应用some，故排除选项B和C；第二空后的apple juice是不可数名词，结合剩余选项可知，第二空应用is a little。故选A。 69．—Would you like ________ more vegetables or meat? —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________ food. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要更多的蔬菜还是肉？——不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。我不想吃东西。 考查代词辨析。some一些，通常用于肯定句，表建议或请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any一些，通常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Would you like...more vegetables or meat?”可知，此处希望得到肯定回答用some；根据“I don’t want...food.”可知，此处是否定句用any。故选A。 70．—Mum, I don’t have ________ pocket money now. Could I have ________? —Sure. I’ll be back in a minute. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在没有零花钱了。我可以有一些吗？——当然。我马上就回来。 考查不定代词。some一些，常用于肯定句中或表示希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Mum, I don’t have ... pocket money now”可知，句子为否定句，应用any；根据“Could I have…”可知，句子为一般疑问句，表示请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用some。故选D。 71．Listen! The birds ________ in the tree. A．is singing B．are singing C．sing D．sings 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿们在树上唱歌。 考查时态和主谓一致。is singing正在唱歌，主语为第三人称单数；are singing正在唱歌，主语为复数或第二人称；sing唱歌，动词原形；sings唱歌，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Listen!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“The birds”是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 72．—Where is Tom? —He _________ basketball with his friends on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom在哪里？——他正在操场上和朋友们打篮球。 考查动词的时态。plays玩，一般现在时态；played玩，一般过去时态；is playing正在玩，现在进行时态；will play将会玩，一般将来时态；根据问句“Where is Tom?”询问当前位置，答句需描述正在发生的动作，因此用现在进行时表示动作正在进行。故选C。 73．—What is your sister doing now? —She _________ her homework in the study. A．does B．is doing C．did D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在你姐姐在做什么？——她正在书房做作业。 考查现在进行时。does做，三单形式，一般现在时；is doing正在做，现在进行时；did做了，过去式，一般过去时；will do将做，一般将来时。根据问句“What is your sister doing now?”可知，动作是现在正在发生的，因此回答需用现在进行时，结构为：be + doing。故选B。 74．Look! The children _________ kites in the park. A．fly B．flies C．are flying D．flew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！孩子们在公园里放风筝。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处强调动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，结构是be doing。故选C。 75．Look! They ______ on the playground. A．run B．runs C．are running D．is running 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！他们正在操场上跑。 考查动词的时态。run跑（动词原形）；runs跑（第三人称单数形式）；are running正在跑（现在进行时）；is running正在跑（第三人称单数形式）。根据“Look!”可知是现在进行时态，“They”是复数，动词要与主语一致，因此应使用“are running”表示现在进行时。故选C。 76．—Hello, Mr. Zhang! Is Sam home? —Sorry, Andy. He ________ in the city library at the moment. A．reads B．is reading C．read D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，张先生！山姆在家吗？——抱歉，安迪。他此刻正在市图书馆看书。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Is Sam home?”以及答句中的“at the moment”可知，询问的是此刻山姆正在进行的动作，所以应该用现在进行时态，其结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”，因此用is reading。故选B。 77．—What’s Tony doing now? —He ________ to music. A．listens B．listened C．is listening D．will listen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼现在在干什么？——他在听音乐。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s Tony doing now?”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，故选C。 78．—Is your father at home, Jill? —No. He ________ his car outside. A．was washing B．will wash C．is washing D．washes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲在家吗，吉尔？——不。他正在外面洗车。 考查现在进行时。根据“Is your father at home, Jill?”可知，此处表示正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语是He，be动词用is，wash的现在分词形式为washing。故选C。 79．We ________ a meeting. Come and join in. A．were having B．are having C．have D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Come and join in.”可知，此处表示正在开会，所以邀请对方加入进来，应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故选B。 80．Look! My sister ________ lunch. Let’s give her a hand. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．cooked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在做午饭。让我们帮帮她吧。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，应该用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，且主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $