考前押题02 阅读理解核心题型特训（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

阅读理解 人物交友类 Passage 1 Hello! My name is Jane. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Toronto, Canada. I’m a new student in Grade 7, Class 2. Today I meet Li Na in the classroom when I’m looking for my English book. Li Na is 13 and she’s from Beijing. She is friendly and helps me find the book. She says she can learn English from me, and I can learn Chinese from her. We decide to have lunch together tomorrow and exchange our phone numbers. We become good friends quickly. 1. (细节理解题) Where is Jane from? A. Beijing B. Toronto C. New York D. Sydney 2. (细节理解题) Why does Jane meet Li Na in the classroom? A. Li Na needs her help B. Jane is looking for a book C. They have a class together D. Li Na wants to make friends 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “exchange” means ______ in Chinese. A. 交换 B. 丢弃 C. 隐藏 D. 忘记 4. (推理判断题) What can we learn from the passage? A. Jane is good at Chinese B. Li Na doesn’t like English C. They will meet again tomorrow D. Li Na is a new student too 5. (主旨大意题) What is the passage mainly about? A. Jane’s new school B. Jane’s favorite subject C. How Jane and Li Na become friends D. Jane’s plan for tomorrow Passage 2 I’m Jane, a new student in Grade 7. 1. ______ On my first day at school, I lost my way to the classroom. A girl helped me find it. Her name is Li Na. 2. ______ She is from Beijing and she is very friendly. We have the same hobbies. 3. ______ We also like reading English storybooks. After school, we often go to the school library together. 4. ______ She helps me with my Chinese, and I teach her English. 5. ______ I’m so happy to have her as my friend. ( 选项 A. We both like playing the piano and drawing pictures. B. It’s not easy for me to make new friends at first. C. Now we are good friends and we help each other. D. She is 13 years old and she is in the same class as me. E. We read books and do our homework there for an hour. ) 家庭介绍类 Passage 3 Look at this photo of my family. There are five people in my family: my parents, my twin sister, my little brother and me. My father is a pilot and he flies to different cities every week. My mother is a librarian and she works in a city library. My twin sister Lily likes playing the violin, and I like playing the guitar. My 4-year-old brother likes playing with toy planes. We often have a family movie night on Friday evenings. 1. (细节理解题) What is the writer’s father’s job? A. A teacher B. A pilot C. A librarian D. A doctor 2. (细节理解题) How old is the writer’s little brother? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “twin” means ______ in Chinese. A. 表亲的 B. 双胞胎的 C. 堂亲的 D. 邻居的 4. (推理判断题) What do the family do on Friday evenings? A. Fly to different cities B. Go to the library C. Have a movie night D. Play with toy planes 5. (主旨大意题) The passage mainly talks about ______. A. the writer’s family members and life B. the writer’s father’s job C. the writer’s hobbies D. the writer’s school life Passage 4 Kangkang lives with his grandparents in a small village. His parents work in a big city and come back home every summer holiday. His grandpa grows rice and vegetables in the field, and his grandma makes nice handmade cloth shoes. Kangkang helps feed the chickens every morning and reads stories to his grandma at night. He says the village life is quiet and happy. 1. (细节理解题) Where do Kangkang’s parents work? A. In a small village B. In a big city C. On a farm D. In a school 2. (细节理解题) What does Kangkang’s grandpa grow? A. Rice and vegetables B. Fruit and flowers C. Wheat and corn D. Apples and pears 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “handmade” means ______. A. 机器制作的 B. 手工的 C. 昂贵的 D. 便宜的 4. (推理判断题) When do Kangkang’s parents come back home? A. Every weekend B. Every winter holiday C. Every summer holiday D. Every month 5. (主旨大意题) What is the best title for the passage? A. Kangkang’s School Life B. Kangkang’s Village Life C. Kangkang’s Parents’ Job D. Kangkang’s Hobbies 校园生活类 Passage 5 My name is Lucy. I’m a Grade 7 student at a bilingual school. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favorite subject is science because we can do interesting experiments in the lab. Our science teacher Mr. Lee takes us to the school garden to study plants every Friday. I also join the science club after school and we make small robots together. 1. (细节理解题) How many classes does Lucy have a day? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 2. (细节理解题) What does Lucy do in the science lab? A. Read books B. Do experiments C. Make robots D. Study plants 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “experiments” means ______ in Chinese. A. 游戏 B. 实验 C. 运动 D. 绘画 4. (推理判断题) When does Mr. Lee take students to study plants? A. Every Monday B. Every Wednesday C. Every Friday D. Every Sunday 5. (主旨大意题) What is the passage mainly about? A. Lucy’s favorite subject and school activities B. Lucy’s science teacher C. The school garden D. The science club Passage 6 School life is an important part of a student’s daily life. Tom is my friend. He lives with his parents in Hangzhou. 1. ________ Tom studies in a middle school. He goes to school at 7:40 a.m. In the morning, he has classes like English, maths, and science. 2. ________ They are helpful to students in need. There are 10 minutes during class breaks (课间). 3. ________ They talk, play games and tell stories to each other. Tom makes many good friends at school. 4. ________ Also, Tom has many interesting after-school activities. 5. ________ All in all, Tom’s school life is both fun and colourful. He is learning a lot and growing with the help of his teachers and classmates. ( 选项 A. He is in the art club and has fun drawing pictures. B. The teachers are always friendly and patient (有耐心的). C. They study together and help each other after class. D. Tom usually goes out of the classroom with his classmates. E. Here is something about the school life of Tom. ) Passage 7 Our school has a big Reading Festival every November. 1. ______ All students and teachers take part in it. On the first day, we have a book fair on the playground. 2. ______ We can also exchange our old books with classmates. On the second day, some famous writers come to our school. 3. ______ They also teach us how to write good stories. On the last day, we have a reading competition. 4. ______ The winner can get a set of storybooks as a gift. 5. ______ It makes us love reading more and learn a lot from books. ( 选项 A. We can buy cheap books from the fair. B. The festival lasts for three days. C. They give talks about their writing experiences. D. Students read a short passage and answer questions quickly. E. The Reading Festival is one of the most popular activities in our school. ) 季节活动类 Passage 8 There are four seasons in my hometown. Spring is full of flowers—we go to the mountain to pick wild strawberries in April. Summer is hot, so we go swimming in the river near the village and have watermelon parties at home. Autumn is harvest time, and we help our parents pick apples from the orchard. Winter is cold but we make ice lanterns and skate on the frozen river. My favorite season is autumn because I love eating fresh apples. 1. (细节理解题) What do people do in spring in the writer’s hometown? A. Pick wild strawberries B. Go swimming C. Pick apples D. Make ice lanterns 2. (细节理解题) What do they have at home in summer? A. Apple parties B. Watermelon parties C. Lantern parties D. Picnics 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “orchard” means ______ in Chinese. A. 田野 B. 果园 C. 花园 D. 菜园 4. (推理判断题) Why does the writer like autumn best? A. Because it’s cool B. Because it’s harvest time C. Because of fresh apples D. Because they can skate 5. (主旨大意题) What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s favorite season B. Four seasons and activities in the hometown C. The harvest time in autumn D. Summer activities in the village Passage 9 I’m Lily and I live in Hangzhou. Spring in Hangzhou is rainy and warm—we call it “plum rain season”. We use umbrellas every day and see lotus buds in the West Lake. Summer is hot, and we eat dragon well tea to cool down and row boats on the West Lake. Autumn is the best season: the sky is blue and we pick osmanthus flowers to make sweet tea. Winter is mild and it seldom snows. We walk around the West Lake and eat warm soup dumplings. 1. (细节理解题) What do people call spring in Hangzhou? A. Rainy season B. Plum rain season C. Lotus season D. Flower season 2. (细节理解题) What do people drink in summer to cool down? A. Green tea B. Dragon well tea C. Osmanthus tea D. Milk tea 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “mild” means ______ here. A. 寒冷的 B. 炎热的 C. 温和的 D. 多雨的 4. (推理判断题) What do people do with osmanthus flowers in autumn? A. Make sweet tea B. Make dumplings C. Row boats D. Pick lotus buds 5. (主旨大意题) The passage mainly describes ______. A. Lily’s favorite food in Hangzhou B. The West Lake in Hangzhou C. Four seasons in Hangzhou D. The flowers in Hangzhou Passage 10 My hometown is a small village in the south of China. 1. ______ Spring is warm and rainy. We can see many flowers and green trees everywhere. 2. ______ We often go fishing in the river near the village. Summer is hot but we have a lot of fun. 3. ______ We also eat sweet watermelons from our garden. Autumn is the best season in my hometown. 4. ______ We help our parents pick oranges and bananas from the orchard (果园). Winter is mild (温和的) and it seldom snows. 5. ______ We all love our hometown’s four seasons. ( 选项 A. The weather is cool and the sky is blue. B. It has four beautiful seasons with different activities. C. The river is full of fish in spring. D. We go swimming in the river every afternoon. E. We take a walk in the village and drink hot tea at home. ) 自然与地貌类 Passage 11 The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It is in North Africa and covers an area of about 9.2 million square kilometers. The desert is very hot in the day—temperature can reach 50℃, and it’s cold at night, even below 0℃. There is little rain every year, so only a few plants and animals can live there, like cacti, camels and desert foxes. Some people live in the Sahara as nomads—they move from place to place with their camels to find water and grass. Now some parts of the Sahara are becoming green because people plant more trees. 1. (细节理解题) Where is the Sahara desert? A. In South Africa B. In North Africa C. In West Africa D. In East Africa 2. (细节理解题) What’s the highest temperature in the Sahara in the day? A. About 30℃ B. About 40℃ C. About 50℃ D. About 60℃ 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “nomads” means ______ in Chinese. A. 农民 B. 工人 C. 游牧民 D. 渔民 4. (推理判断题) Why do nomads move from place to place? A. To find water and grass B. To visit different places C. To sell camels D. To avoid the hot weather 5. (主旨大意题) What is the passage mainly about? A. Animals in the Sahara desert B. The Sahara desert and its people C. The weather in the Sahara D. Planting trees in the Sahara Passage 12 China is a beautiful and great country. 1. ______ For example, Mount Qomolangma and Mount Taishan are two of them. Mount Qomolangma is about 8,848.86 meters high. May to October is the best time to visit it. 2. ______ You can enjoy the sea of clouds on the top of Mount Taishan. There are also some big rivers like the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. 3. ______ You can see some bamboo forests in the Yangtze River Basin (长江流域). 4. ______ Pandas are “national treasure” (国宝) in China. The Yellow River is the mother river of China. 5. ______ People can enjoy all different kinds of the beauty (美) of nature in China. Welcome to China! ( 选项 A. Mount Taishan is in the north of Tai’an city of Shandong. B. Because it raises (养育) Chinese people. C. There are many high mountains in China. D. The rivers are home to many plants and animals. E. Some wild pandas live in the bamboo forests. ) 中国传统节日类（Unit 6） Passage 13 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It’s in January or February, according to the lunar calendar. Before the festival, people do spring cleaning to sweep away bad luck and buy new clothes and food. On New Year’s Eve, families have a reunion dinner with dumplings and fish—fish means “surplus” in Chinese. After dinner, people watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and stay up late to welcome the new year. On New Year’s Day, people visit relatives and give red envelopes to children. In the north of China, people eat dumplings for breakfast, while in the south, people eat rice cakes. 1. (细节理解题) When is the Spring Festival? A. In January or February B. In March or April C. In May or June D. In September or October 2. (细节理解题) What do people eat on New Year’s Eve? A. Mooncakes and fish B. Dumplings and fish C. Zongzi and rice cakes D. Rice cakes and dumplings 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “surplus” means ______ in Chinese. A. 短缺 B. 剩余/富余 C. 新鲜 D. 美味 4. (推理判断题) What do people in the north of China eat for breakfast on New Year’s Day? A. Rice cakes B. Dumplings C. Fish D. Noodles 5. (主旨大意题) What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The Spring Festival Gala B. Red envelopes in the Spring Festival C. How to celebrate the Spring Festival in China D. Different food in north and south China Passage 14 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. 1. ______ It’s a day for family reunion (团聚). On this day, the moon is round and bright. 2. ______ Families make or buy mooncakes. Mooncakes are round like the moon, with different fillings (馅料) such as lotus seed paste and egg yolk. 3. ______ After dinner, people sit in the yard and look at the moon. 3. ______ For example, the story of Chang’e and the jade rabbit. Children love this story very much. 5. ______ It’s a warm and happy festival for everyone. ( 选项 A. Before the festival, people go shopping for mooncakes and fruit. B. It’s on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month (农历八月十五). C. Many families have a big dinner together in the evening. D. People also tell some interesting stories about the moon. E. Some parents also make lanterns for their children to play with. ) 综合类 Passage 15 I’m Lin Tao, a 13-year-old student from Xi’an. I love my city because it has a long history and many famous places, like the Terracotta Army and the Xi’an City Wall. I go to school by bike every day and my favorite subject is history. After school, I join a history club and we visit museums every Saturday. Last month, we went to the Shaanxi History Museum and saw many old things from the Tang Dynasty. I want to be a history teacher in the future to tell people about Chinese history. 1. (细节理解题) Where is Lin Tao from? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Xi’an D. Hangzhou 2. (细节理解题) What’s Lin Tao’s favorite subject? A. Science B. English C. Math D. History 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “Terracotta Army” means ______ in Chinese. A. 兵马俑 B. 长城 C. 故宫 D. 大雁塔 4. (推理判断题) What does Lin Tao want to be in the future? A. A scientist B. A history teacher C. A doctor D. A pilot 5. (主旨大意题) What is the passage mainly about? A. Famous places in Xi’an B. Lin Tao’s school life and dream C. The Shaanxi History Museum D. The history club in school Passage 16 Dear pen pal, My name is Amy and I’m 12 years old. I live in Sydney, Australia. I’m in Grade 7 and I learn Chinese at school because I love Chinese culture. I have a Chinese teacher from Shanghai, and she teaches us to make paper cutting and write Chinese characters. I have a big family: my parents, my elder brother and a pet koala named Kiki—koalas are the symbol of Australia. On weekends, I go to the zoo to see kangaroos and play beach volleyball with my brother. I hope to visit China next summer holiday. Yours, Amy 1. (细节理解题) Where does Amy live? A. In London, England B. In Sydney, Australia C. In New York, America D. In Toronto, Canada 2. (细节理解题) What does Amy learn at school? A. Japanese B. French C. Chinese D. German 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “characters” means ______ in Chinese. A. 故事 B. 歌曲 C. 舞蹈 D. 汉字 4. (推理判断题) What is the symbol of Australia? A. Kangaroos B. Pandas C. Koalas D. Dolphins 5. (主旨大意题) What’s the main idea of the letter? A. Amy’s school life and family B. Chinese culture in Australia C. The zoo in Sydney D. Amy’s plan to visit China Passage 17（综合类·周日的家庭野餐） It’s a sunny Sunday morning. My family and I go to a national park near our city. My father drives the car and we take a picnic basket with sandwiches, fruit and juice. When we get there, we find a nice place near a lake. My mother and I put a picnic blanket on the grass and lay out the food. My father and my brother go fishing by the lake—they catch two small fish. In the afternoon, we go hiking in the forest and see some squirrels and birds. We take many photos and have a great time. We go home at 5 p.m. and I feel tired but happy. 1. (细节理解题) How do they go to the national park? A. By bike B. By bus C. By car D. On foot 2. (细节理解题) What do they take in the picnic basket? A. Sandwiches, fruit and juice B. Dumplings, fish and milk C. Mooncakes, grapes and tea D. Rice cakes, meat and water 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “blanket” means ______ in Chinese. A. 桌子 B. 毯子 C. 椅子 D. 盘子 4. (推理判断题) What do they see when hiking in the forest? A. Fish and ducks B. Squirrels and birds C. Pandas and deer D. Camels and foxes 5. (主旨大意题) What is the passage mainly about? A. A picnic in the park B. Fishing by the lake C. Hiking in the forest D. A happy Sunday with family Passage 18（综合类·学校的环保周） Our school has a “Green Week” every March to teach students to protect the environment. During the week, we have different activities: we plant trees in the school garden on Monday, have a recycling competition on Wednesday, and watch environmental movies on Friday. I join the recycling competition with my classmates—we collect plastic bottles and paper from our homes and classrooms. We win the first prize and get a small plant as a gift. We also make posters about saving water and put them up in the school hall. Our teacher says protecting the environment is everyone’s job, and we should do it every day, not just in Green Week. 1. (细节理解题) When does the school have “Green Week”? A. Every January B. Every March C. Every May D. Every October 2. (细节理解题) What do students do on Monday during Green Week? A. Have a recycling competition B. Watch environmental movies C. Plant trees in the school garden D. Make posters about saving water 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “recycling” means ______ in Chinese. A. 回收利用 B. 浪费 C. 丢弃 D. 生产 4. (推理判断题) What gift do the writer and classmates get for winning the competition? A. A book B. A small plant C. A poster D. A bottle 5. (主旨大意题) What is the passage mainly about? A. The recycling competition in school B. Planting trees in the school garden C. The school’s Green Week activities D. How to make environmental posters Passage 19（综合类·动物） The red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) are birds. They live in China and Russia (俄罗斯). They have white bodies with black necks and feathers (羽毛). They also have a “cap” of exposed (无遮蔽的) red skin on the heads. So people call them the red-crowned cranes. They feed on fish. There are only about 1,500 of these beautiful birds in the world. There are fewer places for them to live in. People need to help them. We should protect their living places and fish in the water. The red-crowned crane has one of the most beautiful dances in the bird world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.  (细节理解题)What color are the red-crowned cranes’ necks? A. White. B. Black. C. Red. D. Yellow. 2 (细节理解题)What do the red-crowned cranes feed on? A. Fish. B. Birds. C. Grass. D. Plants. 3.  (词义猜测题) What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “protect”? A. 保护 B. 珍惜 C. 扩大 D. 减少 4. (细节理解题)How many colors are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 5. (推理判断题) Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are 1,500 kinds of red-crowned cranes. B. The red-crowned cranes have big living places. C. We need to protect the red-crowned cranes. D. The red-crowned cranes only live in China. Passage 20（综合类·运动锻炼） As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 1. ________ First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 2. ________ It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3. ________ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your rest between classes. 4. ________ At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 5. ________ It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise together with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! ( 选项 A. Here are some ideas for you. B. Or go to school or work on foot. C. Doing exercise just by yourself may be a little boring. D. Try some and find one or two sports you like. E. The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). ) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阅读理解 人物交友类 Passage 1 Hello! My name is Jane. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Toronto, Canada. I’m a new student in Grade 7, Class 2. Today I meet Li Na in the classroom when I’m looking for my English book. Li Na is 13 and she’s from Beijing. She is friendly and helps me find the book. She says she can learn English from me, and I can learn Chinese from her. We decide to have lunch together tomorrow and exchange our phone numbers. We become good friends quickly. 1. (细节理解题) Where is Jane from? A. Beijing B. Toronto C. New York D. Sydney 答案：B 解析：文中明确提到“I’m from Toronto, Canada”，直接对应选项B。 2. (细节理解题) Why does Jane meet Li Na in the classroom? A. Li Na needs her help B. Jane is looking for a book C. They have a class together D. Li Na wants to make friends 答案：B 解析：根据“when I’m looking for my English book”可知，简是在找书时遇到李娜的。 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “exchange” means ______ in Chinese. A. 交换 B. 丢弃 C. 隐藏 D. 忘记 答案：A 解析：结合上下文，两人要互通联系方式，“exchange”在这里意为“交换”。 4. (推理判断题) What can we learn from the passage? A. Jane is good at Chinese B. Li Na doesn’t like English C. They will meet again tomorrow D. Li Na is a new student too 答案：C 解析：文中提到“We decide to have lunch together tomorrow”，由此可推断两人明天会再见面。 5. (主旨大意题) What is the passage mainly about? A. Jane’s new school B. Jane’s favorite subject C. How Jane and Li Na become friends D. Jane’s plan for tomorrow 答案：C 解析：整篇文章围绕简和李娜相识并成为朋友的过程展开，核心内容是两人的交友经历。 Passage 2 I’m Jane, a new student in Grade 7. 1. ______ On my first day at school, I lost my way to the classroom. A girl helped me find it. Her name is Li Na. 2. ______ She is from Beijing and she is very friendly. We have the same hobbies. 3. ______ We also like reading English storybooks. After school, we often go to the school library together. 4. ______ She helps me with my Chinese, and I teach her English. 5. ______ I’m so happy to have her as my friend. ( 选项 A. We both like playing the piano and drawing pictures. B. It’s not easy for me to make new friends at first. C. Now we are good friends and we help each other. D. She is 13 years old and she is in the same class as me. E. We read books and do our homework there for an hour. ) 1. 答案：B 解析：后文讲第一天上学迷路被帮助，此处应铺垫——一开始交朋友不容易，故选B。 2. 答案：D 解析：前文介绍李娜的名字，此处应补充她的年龄和班级，故选D。 3. 答案：A 解析：前文说有相同爱好，此处应列举共同爱好，故选A。 4. 答案：E 解析：前文讲去图书馆，此处应讲在图书馆的活动——读书、写作业，故选E。 5. 答案：C 解析：后文说开心有这个朋友，此处应总结——成为好朋友并互相帮助，故选C。 家庭介绍类 Passage 3 Look at this photo of my family. There are five people in my family: my parents, my twin sister, my little brother and me. My father is a pilot and he flies to different cities every week. My mother is a librarian and she works in a city library. My twin sister Lily likes playing the violin, and I like playing the guitar. My 4-year-old brother likes playing with toy planes. We often have a family movie night on Friday evenings. 1. (细节理解题) What is the writer’s father’s job? A. A teacher B. A pilot C. A librarian D. A doctor 答案：B 解析：文中“My father is a pilot”直接表明爸爸的职业是飞行员。 2. (细节理解题) How old is the writer’s little brother? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 答案：B 解析：根据“My 4-year-old brother likes playing with toy planes”可知，弟弟4岁。 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “twin” means ______ in Chinese. A. 表亲的 B. 双胞胎的 C. 堂亲的 D. 邻居的 答案：B 解析：结合“sister”的语境，“twin”表示“双胞胎的”，指作者和姐姐是双胞胎。 4. (推理判断题) What do the family do on Friday evenings? A. Fly to different cities B. Go to the library C. Have a movie night D. Play with toy planes 答案：C 解析：文中提到“We often have a family movie night on Friday evenings”，这是家庭周五晚上的活动。 5. (主旨大意题) The passage mainly talks about ______. A. the writer’s family members and life B. the writer’s father’s job C. the writer’s hobbies D. the writer’s school life 答案：A 解析：文章介绍了家庭成员的职业、爱好和家庭活动，核心是家人与家庭生活。 Passage 4 Kangkang lives with his grandparents in a small village. His parents work in a big city and come back home every summer holiday. His grandpa grows rice and vegetables in the field, and his grandma makes nice handmade cloth shoes. Kangkang helps feed the chickens every morning and reads stories to his grandma at night. He says the village life is quiet and happy. 1. (细节理解题) Where do Kangkang’s parents work? A. In a small village B. In a big city C. On a farm D. In a school 答案：B 解析：原文“His parents work in a big city”直接点明父母的工作地点。 2. (细节理解题) What does Kangkang’s grandpa grow? A. Rice and vegetables B. Fruit and flowers C. Wheat and corn D. Apples and pears 答案：A 解析：根据“His grandpa grows rice and vegetables in the field”可知，爷爷种水稻和蔬菜。 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “handmade” means ______. A. 机器制作的 B. 手工的 C. 昂贵的 D. 便宜的 答案：B 解析：结合“grandma makes nice handmade cloth shoes”的语境，奶奶做的鞋子是“手工的”。 4. (推理判断题) When do Kangkang’s parents come back home? A. Every weekend B. Every winter holiday C. Every summer holiday D. Every month 答案：C 解析：文中提到“come back home every summer holiday”，可知父母暑假回家。 5. (主旨大意题) What is the best title for the passage? A. Kangkang’s School Life B. Kangkang’s Village Life C. Kangkang’s Parents’ Job D. Kangkang’s Hobbies 答案：B 解析：文章围绕康康在乡村和祖父母的生活展开，“康康的乡村生活”是最佳标题。 校园生活类 Passage 5 My name is Lucy. I’m a Grade 7 student at a bilingual school. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favorite subject is science because we can do interesting experiments in the lab. Our science teacher Mr. Lee takes us to the school garden to study plants every Friday. I also join the science club after school and we make small robots together. 1. (细节理解题) How many classes does Lucy have a day? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 答案：C 解析：文中“We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon”表明一天共6节课。 2. (细节理解题) What does Lucy do in the science lab? A. Read books B. Do experiments C. Make robots D. Study plants 答案：B 解析：根据“we can do interesting experiments in the lab”可知，露西在实验室做实验。 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “experiments” means ______ in Chinese. A. 游戏 B. 实验 C. 运动 D. 绘画 答案：B 解析：结合科学课的场景，“experiments”是“实验”的意思。 4. (推理判断题) When does Mr. Lee take students to study plants? A. Every Monday B. Every Wednesday C. Every Friday D. Every Sunday 答案：C 解析：文中提到“takes us to the school garden to study plants every Friday”，可知时间是每周五。 5. (主旨大意题) What is the passage mainly about? A. Lucy’s favorite subject and school activities B. Lucy’s science teacher C. The school garden D. The science club 答案：A 解析：文章介绍了露西最喜欢的科目和相关的校园活动，核心是学科与校园生活。 Passage 6 School life is an important part of a student’s daily life. Tom is my friend. He lives with his parents in Hangzhou. 1. ________ Tom studies in a middle school. He goes to school at 7:40 a.m. In the morning, he has classes like English, maths, and science. 2. ________ They are helpful to students in need. There are 10 minutes during class breaks (课间). 3. ________ They talk, play games and tell stories to each other. Tom makes many good friends at school. 4. ________ Also, Tom has many interesting after-school activities. 5. ________ All in all, Tom’s school life is both fun and colourful. He is learning a lot and growing with the help of his teachers and classmates. ( 选项 A. He is in the art club and has fun drawing pictures. B. The teachers are always friendly and patient (有耐心的). C. They study together and help each other after class. D. Tom usually goes out of the classroom with his classmates. E. Here is something about the school life of Tom. ) 1. E 解析：前文引出“学校生活是学生日常生活的重要部分”，并介绍Tom是作者的朋友，E选项“这里有一些关于Tom的学校生活的事情”起到总起作用，引出下文对Tom学校生活的具体介绍。 2. B 解析：前文提到Tom上午的课程，后文说“他们对有需要的学生有帮助”，B选项“老师们总是友好又有耐心”中的“老师们”对应后文的“they”，且符合“对学生有帮助”的语境。 3. D 解析：前文说课间有10分钟，后文描述“他们聊天、玩游戏、讲故事”，D选项“Tom通常和同学们走出教室”衔接课间的场景，说明课间的活动地点和同伴，符合逻辑。 4. C 解析：前文提到Tom在学校交了很多好朋友，C选项“他们课后一起学习、互相帮助”是对Tom和朋友相处情况的补充，承接上文的“good friends”。 5. A 解析：前文说Tom有很多有趣的课后活动，A选项“他加入了美术俱乐部，画画很开心”是对课后活动的具体举例，符合语境。 Passage 7 Our school has a big Reading Festival every November. 1. ______ All students and teachers take part in it. On the first day, we have a book fair on the playground. 2. ______ We can also exchange our old books with classmates. On the second day, some famous writers come to our school. 3. ______ They also teach us how to write good stories. On the last day, we have a reading competition. 4. ______ The winner can get a set of storybooks as a gift. 5. ______ It makes us love reading more and learn a lot from books. ( 选项 A. We can buy cheap books from the fair. B. The festival lasts for three days. C. They give talks about their writing experiences. D. Students read a short passage and answer questions quickly. E. The Reading Festival is one of the most popular activities in our school. ) 1. 答案：B 解析：后文依次讲了节日第一天、第二天、最后一天的活动，此处应总述节日持续三天，故选B。 2. 答案：A 解析：前文提操场的书展，此处应说明书展的活动——买便宜书，故选A。 3. 答案：C 解析：前文说著名作家来校，此处应讲作家的活动——分享写作经历，故选C。 4. 答案：D 解析：前文提阅读比赛，此处应说明比赛内容——读短文并快速答题，故选D。 5. 答案：E 解析：后文说读书节的意义，此处应总结读书节是学校热门活动，故选E。 季节活动类 Passage 8 There are four seasons in my hometown. Spring is full of flowers—we go to the mountain to pick wild strawberries in April. Summer is hot, so we go swimming in the river near the village and have watermelon parties at home. Autumn is harvest time, and we help our parents pick apples from the orchard. Winter is cold but we make ice lanterns and skate on the frozen river. My favorite season is autumn because I love eating fresh apples. 1. (细节理解题) What do people do in spring in the writer’s hometown? A. Pick wild strawberries B. Go swimming C. Pick apples D. Make ice lanterns 答案：A 解析：文中“we go to the mountain to pick wild strawberries in April”直接表明春天的活动。 2. (细节理解题) What do they have at home in summer? A. Apple parties B. Watermelon parties C. Lantern parties D. Picnics 答案：B 解析：根据“have watermelon parties at home”可知，夏天在家举办西瓜派对。 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “orchard” means ______ in Chinese. A. 田野 B. 果园 C. 花园 D. 菜园 答案：B 解析：结合“pick apples from the orchard”的语境，摘苹果的地方是“果园”。 4. (推理判断题) Why does the writer like autumn best? A. Because it’s cool B. Because it’s harvest time C. Because of fresh apples D. Because they can skate 答案：C 解析：文中提到“My favorite season is autumn because I love eating fresh apples”，这是作者喜欢秋天的原因。 5. (主旨大意题) What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s favorite season B. Four seasons and activities in the hometown C. The harvest time in autumn D. Summer activities in the village 答案：B 解析：文章介绍了家乡四季的特色和对应的活动，核心是四季与活动。 Passage 9 I’m Lily and I live in Hangzhou. Spring in Hangzhou is rainy and warm—we call it “plum rain season”. We use umbrellas every day and see lotus buds in the West Lake. Summer is hot, and we eat dragon well tea to cool down and row boats on the West Lake. Autumn is the best season: the sky is blue and we pick osmanthus flowers to make sweet tea. Winter is mild and it seldom snows. We walk around the West Lake and eat warm soup dumplings. 1. (细节理解题) What do people call spring in Hangzhou? A. Rainy season B. Plum rain season C. Lotus season D. Flower season 答案：B 解析：文中“we call it ‘plum rain season’”直接点明杭州春天的别称。 2. (细节理解题) What do people drink in summer to cool down? A. Green tea B. Dragon well tea C. Osmanthus tea D. Milk tea 答案：B 解析：根据“we eat dragon well tea to cool down”可知，夏天喝龙井茶降温。 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “mild” means ______ here. A. 寒冷的 B. 炎热的 C. 温和的 D. 多雨的 答案：C 解析：结合“it seldom snows”的语境，杭州的冬天是“温和的”。 4. (推理判断题) What do people do with osmanthus flowers in autumn? A. Make sweet tea B. Make dumplings C. Row boats D. Pick lotus buds 答案：A 解析：文中提到“we pick osmanthus flowers to make sweet tea”，可知桂花用来做甜茶。 5. (主旨大意题) The passage mainly describes ______. A. Lily’s favorite food in Hangzhou B. The West Lake in Hangzhou C. Four seasons in Hangzhou D. The flowers in Hangzhou 答案：C 解析：文章介绍了杭州四季的天气、特色事物和人们的活动，核心是杭州的四季。 Passage 10 My hometown is a small village in the south of China. 1. ______ Spring is warm and rainy. We can see many flowers and green trees everywhere. 2. ______ We often go fishing in the river near the village. Summer is hot but we have a lot of fun. 3. ______ We also eat sweet watermelons from our garden. Autumn is the best season in my hometown. 4. ______ We help our parents pick oranges and bananas from the orchard (果园). Winter is mild (温和的) and it seldom snows. 5. ______ We all love our hometown’s four seasons. ( 选项 A. The weather is cool and the sky is blue. B. It has four beautiful seasons with different activities. C. The river is full of fish in spring. D. We go swimming in the river every afternoon. E. We take a walk in the village and drink hot tea at home. ) 1.答案：B 解析：后文依次讲春夏秋冬四季，此处应总述家乡有四季和不同活动，故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：前文讲春天的河，后文讲去钓鱼，此处应衔接——河里有很多鱼，故选C。 3. 答案：D 解析：前文讲夏天炎热，此处应讲夏天的活动——去河里游泳，故选D。 4. 答案：A 解析：前文说秋天是最佳季节，此处应描述秋天的天气——凉爽、天空蓝，故选A。 5. 答案：E 解析：前文讲冬天温和少雪，此处应讲冬天的活动——散步、喝热茶，故选E。 自然与地貌类 Passage 11 The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It is in North Africa and covers an area of about 9.2 million square kilometers. The desert is very hot in the day—temperature can reach 50℃, and it’s cold at night, even below 0℃. There is little rain every year, so only a few plants and animals can live there, like cacti, camels and desert foxes. Some people live in the Sahara as nomads—they move from place to place with their camels to find water and grass. Now some parts of the Sahara are becoming green because people plant more trees. 1. (细节理解题) Where is the Sahara desert? A. In South Africa B. In North Africa C. In West Africa D. In East Africa 答案：B 解析：文中“It is in North Africa”直接点明撒哈拉沙漠的位置。 2. (细节理解题) What’s the highest temperature in the Sahara in the day? A. About 30℃ B. About 40℃ C. About 50℃ D. About 60℃ 答案：C 解析：根据“temperature can reach 50℃”可知白天的最高温度。 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “nomads” means ______ in Chinese. A. 农民 B. 工人 C. 游牧民 D. 渔民 答案：C 解析：结合“they move from place to place with their camels”的描述，这些人是“游牧民”。 4. (推理判断题) Why do nomads move from place to place? A. To find water and grass B. To visit different places C. To sell camels D. To avoid the hot weather 答案：A 解析：文中提到“to find water and grass”，这是游牧民迁徙的原因。 5. (主旨大意题) What is the passage mainly about? A. Animals in the Sahara desert B. The Sahara desert and its people C. The weather in the Sahara D. Planting trees in the Sahara 答案：B 解析：文章介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的位置、气候、生物和居住的游牧民，核心是沙漠和其居民。 Passage 12 China is a beautiful and great country. 1. ______ For example, Mount Qomolangma and Mount Taishan are two of them. Mount Qomolangma is about 8,848.86 meters high. May to October is the best time to visit it. 2. ______ You can enjoy the sea of clouds on the top of Mount Taishan. There are also some big rivers like the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. 3. ______ You can see some bamboo forests in the Yangtze River Basin (长江流域). 4. ______ Pandas are “national treasure” (国宝) in China. The Yellow River is the mother river of China. 5. ______ People can enjoy all different kinds of the beauty (美) of nature in China. Welcome to China! ( 选项 A. Mount Taishan is in the north of Tai’an city of Shandong. B. Because it raises (养育) Chinese people. C. There are many high mountains in China. D. The rivers are home to many plants and animals. E. Some wild pandas live in the bamboo forests. ) 1. 答案：C 解析：后文举例提到珠穆朗玛峰和泰山，可知前文应总述中国有很多高山，故选C。 2. 答案：A 解析：前文讲珠穆朗玛峰，后文讲泰山的云海，此处应介绍泰山的位置，故选A。 3. 答案：D 解析：前文提到长江和黄河，后文讲长江流域的竹林，此处应说明河流是动植物的家园，故选D。 4. 答案：E 解析：前文提竹林，后文提熊猫是国宝，此处应衔接竹林和熊猫的关系，故选E。 5. 答案：B 解析：前文说黄河是母亲河，此处应解释原因——养育了中国人，故选B。 中国传统节日类 Passage 13 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It’s in January or February, according to the lunar calendar. Before the festival, people do spring cleaning to sweep away bad luck and buy new clothes and food. On New Year’s Eve, families have a reunion dinner with dumplings and fish—fish means “surplus” in Chinese. After dinner, people watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and stay up late to welcome the new year. On New Year’s Day, people visit relatives and give red envelopes to children. In the north of China, people eat dumplings for breakfast, while in the south, people eat rice cakes. 1. (细节理解题) When is the Spring Festival? A. In January or February B. In March or April C. In May or June D. In September or October 答案：A 解析：文中“It’s in January or February, according to the lunar calendar”直接点明春节的时间。 2. (细节理解题) What do people eat on New Year’s Eve? A. Mooncakes and fish B. Dumplings and fish C. Zongzi and rice cakes D. Rice cakes and dumplings 答案：B 解析：根据“families have a reunion dinner with dumplings and fish”可知年夜饭的食物。 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “surplus” means ______ in Chinese. A. 短缺 B. 剩余/富余 C. 新鲜 D. 美味 答案：B 解析：结合春节的寓意，鱼代表“年年有余”，“surplus”是“富余”的意思。 4. (推理判断题) What do people in the north of China eat for breakfast on New Year’s Day? A. Rice cakes B. Dumplings C. Fish D. Noodles 答案：B 解析：文中提到“In the north of China, people eat dumplings for breakfast”，可知北方的春节早餐食物。 5. (主旨大意题) What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The Spring Festival Gala B. Red envelopes in the Spring Festival C. How to celebrate the Spring Festival in China D. Different food in north and south China 答案：C 解析：文章介绍了春节的节前准备、除夕和初一的习俗，核心是春节的庆祝方式。 Passage 14 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. 1. ______ It’s a day for family reunion (团聚). On this day, the moon is round and bright. 2. ______ Families make or buy mooncakes. Mooncakes are round like the moon, with different fillings (馅料) such as lotus seed paste and egg yolk. 3. ______ After dinner, people sit in the yard and look at the moon. 3. ______ For example, the story of Chang’e and the jade rabbit. Children love this story very much. 5. ______ It’s a warm and happy festival for everyone. ( 选项 A. Before the festival, people go shopping for mooncakes and fruit. B. It’s on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month (农历八月十五). C. Many families have a big dinner together in the evening. D. People also tell some interesting stories about the moon. E. Some parents also make lanterns for their children to play with. ) 1. 答案：B 解析：前文介绍中秋节，此处应说明节日的时间，故选B。 2. 答案：A 解析：后文讲家人做/买月饼，此处应讲节前的准备——买月饼和水果，故选A。 3. 答案：C 解析：后文说晚饭后赏月，此处应讲晚上的活动——吃团圆饭，故选C。 4. 答案：D 解析：后文举例嫦娥的故事，此处应讲人们会讲关于月亮的故事，故选D。 5. 答案：E 解析：前文讲孩子喜欢月亮故事，此处补充节日里孩子的其他活动——玩灯笼，故选E。 综合类 Passage 15 I’m Lin Tao, a 13-year-old student from Xi’an. I love my city because it has a long history and many famous places, like the Terracotta Army and the Xi’an City Wall. I go to school by bike every day and my favorite subject is history. After school, I join a history club and we visit museums every Saturday. Last month, we went to the Shaanxi History Museum and saw many old things from the Tang Dynasty. I want to be a history teacher in the future to tell people about Chinese history. 1. (细节理解题) Where is Lin Tao from? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Xi’an D. Hangzhou 答案：C 解析：文中“I’m Lin Tao, a 13-year-old student from Xi’an”直接点明林涛的家乡。 2. (细节理解题) What’s Lin Tao’s favorite subject? A. Science B. English C. Math D. History 答案：D 解析：根据“my favorite subject is history”可知最喜欢的科目。 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “Terracotta Army” means ______ in Chinese. A. 兵马俑 B. 长城 C. 故宫 D. 大雁塔 答案：A 解析：结合西安的著名景点，“Terracotta Army”是“兵马俑”。 4. (推理判断题) What does Lin Tao want to be in the future? A. A scientist B. A history teacher C. A doctor D. A pilot 答案：B 解析：文中提到“I want to be a history teacher in the future”，这是林涛的未来职业愿望。 5. (主旨大意题) What is the passage mainly about? A. Famous places in Xi’an B. Lin Tao’s school life and dream C. The Shaanxi History Museum D. The history club in school 答案：B 解析：文章介绍了林涛的家乡、学校生活和未来梦想，核心是他的生活与梦想。 Passage 16 Dear pen pal, My name is Amy and I’m 12 years old. I live in Sydney, Australia. I’m in Grade 7 and I learn Chinese at school because I love Chinese culture. I have a Chinese teacher from Shanghai, and she teaches us to make paper cutting and write Chinese characters. I have a big family: my parents, my elder brother and a pet koala named Kiki—koalas are the symbol of Australia. On weekends, I go to the zoo to see kangaroos and play beach volleyball with my brother. I hope to visit China next summer holiday. Yours, Amy 1. (细节理解题) Where does Amy live? A. In London, England B. In Sydney, Australia C. In New York, America D. In Toronto, Canada 答案：B 解析：文中“I live in Sydney, Australia”直接点明艾米的居住地。 2. (细节理解题) What does Amy learn at school? A. Japanese B. French C. Chinese D. German 答案：C 解析：根据“I learn Chinese at school because I love Chinese culture”可知艾米学的语言。 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “characters” means ______ in Chinese. A. 故事 B. 歌曲 C. 舞蹈 D. 汉字 答案：D 解析：结合“write Chinese characters”的语境，是写“汉字”。 4. (推理判断题) What is the symbol of Australia? A. Kangaroos B. Pandas C. Koalas D. Dolphins 答案：C 解析：文中提到“koalas are the symbol of Australia”，可知澳大利亚的象征是考拉。 5. (主旨大意题) What’s the main idea of the letter? A. Amy’s school life and family B. Chinese culture in Australia C. The zoo in Sydney D. Amy’s plan to visit China 答案：A 解析：这封信介绍了艾米的学校学习、家庭和周末活动，核心是她的生活与家庭。 Passage 17（综合类·周日的家庭野餐） It’s a sunny Sunday morning. My family and I go to a national park near our city. My father drives the car and we take a picnic basket with sandwiches, fruit and juice. When we get there, we find a nice place near a lake. My mother and I put a picnic blanket on the grass and lay out the food. My father and my brother go fishing by the lake—they catch two small fish. In the afternoon, we go hiking in the forest and see some squirrels and birds. We take many photos and have a great time. We go home at 5 p.m. and I feel tired but happy. 1. (细节理解题) How do they go to the national park? A. By bike B. By bus C. By car D. On foot 答案：C 解析：文中“My father drives the car”表明他们开车去公园。 2. (细节理解题) What do they take in the picnic basket? A. Sandwiches, fruit and juice B. Dumplings, fish and milk C. Mooncakes, grapes and tea D. Rice cakes, meat and water 答案：A 解析：根据“we take a picnic basket with sandwiches, fruit and juice”可知野餐篮里的食物。 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “blanket” means ______ in Chinese. A. 桌子 B. 毯子 C. 椅子 D. 盘子 答案：B 解析：结合“on the grass and lay out the food”的场景，铺在草地上的是“毯子”。 4. (推理判断题) What do they see when hiking in the forest? A. Fish and ducks B. Squirrels and birds C. Pandas and deer D. Camels and foxes 答案：B 解析：文中提到“we go hiking in the forest and see some squirrels and birds”，可知徒步时看到的动物。 5. (主旨大意题) What is the passage mainly about? A. A picnic in the park B. Fishing by the lake C. Hiking in the forest D. A happy Sunday with family 答案：D 解析：文章讲述了周日和家人去国家公园野餐、钓鱼、徒步的经历，核心是和家人的快乐周日。 Passage 18（综合类·学校的环保周） Our school has a “Green Week” every March to teach students to protect the environment. During the week, we have different activities: we plant trees in the school garden on Monday, have a recycling competition on Wednesday, and watch environmental movies on Friday. I join the recycling competition with my classmates—we collect plastic bottles and paper from our homes and classrooms. We win the first prize and get a small plant as a gift. We also make posters about saving water and put them up in the school hall. Our teacher says protecting the environment is everyone’s job, and we should do it every day, not just in Green Week. 1. (细节理解题) When does the school have “Green Week”? A. Every January B. Every March C. Every May D. Every October 答案：B 解析：文中“Our school has a ‘Green Week’ every March”直接点明环保周的时间。 2. (细节理解题) What do students do on Monday during Green Week? A. Have a recycling competition B. Watch environmental movies C. Plant trees in the school garden D. Make posters about saving water 答案：C 解析：根据“we plant trees in the school garden on Monday”可知周一的活动。 3. (词义猜测题) The underlined word “recycling” means ______ in Chinese. A. 回收利用 B. 浪费 C. 丢弃 D. 生产 答案：A 解析：结合“collect plastic bottles and paper”的行为，这是“回收利用”的活动。 4. (推理判断题) What gift do the writer and classmates get for winning the competition? A. A book B. A small plant C. A poster D. A bottle 答案：B 解析：文中提到“We win the first prize and get a small plant as a gift”，可知奖品是小植物。 5. (主旨大意题) What is the passage mainly about? A. The recycling competition in school B. Planting trees in the school garden C. The school’s Green Week activities D. How to make environmental posters 答案：C 解析：文章介绍了学校环保周的各项活动和意义，核心是环保周的活动。 Passage 19（综合类·动物） The red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) are birds. They live in China and Russia (俄罗斯). They have white bodies with black necks and feathers (羽毛). They also have a “cap” of exposed (无遮蔽的) red skin on the heads. So people call them the red-crowned cranes. They feed on fish. There are only about 1,500 of these beautiful birds in the world. There are fewer places for them to live in. People need to help them. We should protect their living places and fish in the water. The red-crowned crane has one of the most beautiful dances in the bird world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1.  (细节理解题)What color are the red-crowned cranes’ necks? A. White. B. Black. C. Red. D. Yellow. 答案：B 解析：文中明确表述“They have white bodies with black necks and feathers”，直接说明丹顶鹤的脖子是黑色的。 2.  (细节理解题)What do the red-crowned cranes feed on? A. Fish. B. Birds. C. Grass. D. Plants. 答案： A 解析：原文提到“They feed on fish”，可知丹顶鹤以鱼为食。 3.  (词义猜测题)What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “protect”? A. 保护 B. 珍惜 C. 扩大 D. 减少 答案：A 解析：结合上下文“People need to help them. We should protect their living places”，能判断出人们需要帮助丹顶鹤，要保护它们的栖息地，因此“protect”的意思是“保护”。 4.  (细节理解题)How many colors are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 答案：B 解析：文中提到的颜色有white（白色）、black（黑色）、red（红色），一共3种。 5. (推理判断题) Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are 1,500 kinds of red-crowned cranes. B. The red-crowned cranes have big living places. C. We need to protect the red-crowned cranes. D. The red-crowned cranes only live in China. 答案：C 解析：A项：文中是“about 1,500 of these beautiful birds”，指的是丹顶鹤的数量而非种类，错误； B项：文中说“There are fewer places for them to live in”，说明其栖息地变少，并非“big living places”，错误C项：文中明确提出“We should protect their living places”，即需要保护丹顶鹤，正确； D项：文中提到“They live in China and Russia”，说明丹顶鹤并非只生活在中国，错误。 Passage 20（综合类·运动锻炼） As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 1. ________ First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 2. ________ It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3. ________ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your rest between classes. 4. ________ At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 5. ________ It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise together with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! ( 选项 A. Here are some ideas for you. B. Or go to school or work on foot. C. Doing exercise just by yourself may be a little boring. D. Try some and find one or two sports you like. E. The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). ) 1. 答案: A 解析：前文提出“如何开始并坚持锻炼”的问题，后文分点给出具体方法，A选项“这里有一些给你的建议”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议。 2. 答案: E 解析：前文问“为什么想锻炼”，后文提到“也应该是变得更健康或感觉更好”，E选项“答案不应该只是为了减肥”衔接上下文，说明锻炼的目的不只是减肥，还有其他意义。 3. 答案: D 解析：前文列举了多种锻炼方式，后文说“如果你喜欢它，就容易坚持”，D选项“尝试一些，找到一两种你喜欢的运动”连接了“多种运动”和“喜欢的运动”，符合逻辑。 4. 答案: B 解析：前文说“找一些小的锻炼方式，比如课间起身伸展”，B选项“或者步行上学/上班”是对“小锻炼方式”的补充举例，符合语境。 5. 答案: C 解析：前文说“找伙伴或加入运动队”，后文说“一起锻炼会有很多乐趣”，C选项“独自锻炼可能有点无聊”解释了为什么要找伙伴/加入团队，衔接自然。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $