内容正文:
Unit 6 Family life Read a story&Culture corner
(分层作业)
基础练
一、选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1. A. look B. book C. food
( )2. A. live B. like C. fish
( )3. A. read B. bread C. head
( )4. A. mom B. home C. hot
( )5. A. but B. use C. cut
二、【新情境】结合文化习俗和课文内容,根据提示填写单词,完成句子吧。
1. Family members often ________ (分享) dinner and stories together.
2. My mother is good at ________ (烹饪) delicious food for us.
3. We should help our parents do ________ (家务) at home.
4. On Spring Festival, Chinese families like to ________ (庆祝) with big meals.
5. My father always ________ (支持) my hobbies and encourages me.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My sister often ________ (wash) the dishes after dinner.
2. We ________ (clean) our house together last Sunday.
3. My parents ________ (visit) my grandparents every month.
4. Tom ________ (help) his mom cook breakfast yesterday morning.
5. There ________ (be) three people in my family—my dad, my mom and me.
四、单项选择题。
( )1. —When do you usually help your parents?—We help them ________ weekends.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2. My brother ________ me with my homework last night.
A. help B. helped C. helps
( )3. Family members should ________ each other when in trouble.
A. support B. share C. cook
( )4. —What did your family do last weekend?—We ________ a picnic in the park.
A. have B. had C. has
( )5. ________ is important for every family.
A. Happy B. Happily C. Happiness
提升练
5、 连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。
1. your, in, who, chores, does, family (?)
_______________________________________________________
2. often, we, together, on, Sundays, clean, house, the (.)
_______________________________________________________
3. yesterday, my, cooked, dad, a, meal, big, us, for (.)
_______________________________________________________
4. is, my, at, mom, cooking, good, very (.)
_______________________________________________________
5. family, we, with, our, festivals, celebrate (.)
_______________________________________________________
六、【新情境】Mike 和 Amy 在聊家庭生活,从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
Mike: Hi Amy! Who does chores in your family?A. We had a picnic and flew kites.
B. What does your family like to do on weekends?
C. My mom does most of the chores at home.
D. Do you often spend time with your family?
E. How did your family celebrate your birthday last year?
Amy: 1. ____________
Mike: 2. ____________
Amy: We like to go for a walk or watch movies together.
Mike: 3. ____________
Amy: Yes, we do.
We have dinner together every evening.
Mike: 4. ____________
Amy: My family cooked a birthday cake and took me to the zoo.
Mike: That sounds great! What did you do last weekend?
Amy: 5. ____________
七、【新情境】同学们正在分享和朋友的相处经历,从方框中选词填空,补全短文。
helped cleaned cooked talked had
Last Sunday, I 1. ________ my mom clean the living room. She was busy, so I wanted to give her a hand. After that, my dad 2. ________ a delicious lunch for us. In the afternoon, we 3. ________ our bedrooms and tidied up the books. In the evening, we sat together and 4. ________ about my school life. We 5. ________ a happy day and felt warm as a family.
拓展练
八、【新语篇·不同国家的家庭生活文化】阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Different countries have different customs about family life. In China, family is very important. People often live with their parents or grandparents. Family members like to have big meals together on festivals like Spring Festival. Children often help their parents do chores at home to show their love.
In the US, many families value independence. Children often do chores like washing dishes or taking out the trash to get pocket money. Families usually have a big dinner on weekends, and they like to travel together during holidays.
In the UK, family time is precious. Most families spend weekends together—they may go hiking, visit museums or make crafts at home. Parents often encourage their children to share their feelings with the family.
( )1. How do Chinese children show their love to parents?
A. By getting pocket money. B. By helping do chores. C. By traveling with them.
( )2. What do American children do to get pocket money?
A. Do chores like washing dishes. B. Help with grandparents. C. Make crafts at home.
( )3. What do British families often do on weekends?
A. Have big meals on festivals. B. Go hiking or visit museums. C. Live with grandparents.
( )4. What is important in Chinese family life?
A. Independence. B. Pocket money. C. Family togetherness.
( )5. What is the passage about?
A. Different countries’ festival customs.
B. Different countries’ family life customs.
C. Children’s chores in different countries.
参考答案与解析
一、发音辨析题
1. 答案:C
解析:本题考查字母组合 oo 的发音。A. look /lʊk/、B. book /bʊk/ 中划线部分 “oo” 均发 /ʊ/;C. food /fuːd/ 中划线部分 “oo” 发 /uː/,发音不同,故选 C。
2. 答案:B
解析:本题考查字母 i 的发音。A. live /lɪv/、C. fish /fɪʃ/ 中划线部分 “i” 均发 /ɪ/;B. like /laɪk/ 中划线部分 “i” 发 /aɪ/,发音不同,故选 B。
3. 答案:A
解析:本题考查字母组合 ea 的发音。B. bread /bred/、C. head /hed/ 中划线部分 “ea” 均发 /e/;A. read /riːd/(表 “阅读”,动词原形)中划线部分 “ea” 发 /iː/,发音不同,故选 A。
4. 答案:B
解析:本题考查字母 o 的发音。A. mom /mɒm/、C. hot /hɒt/ 中划线部分 “o” 均发 /ɒ/;B. home /həʊm/ 中划线部分 “o” 发 /əʊ/,发音不同,故选 B。
5. 答案:B
解析:本题考查字母 u 的发音。A. but /bʌt/、C. cut /kʌt/ 中划线部分 “u” 均发 /ʌ/;B. use /juːz/ 中划线部分 “u” 发 /juː/,发音不同,故选 B。
二、单词填空题
1. 答案:share
解析:“分享” 英文为 share,主语 family members 为复数,且 often 表经常性动作,用动词原形 share。
2. 答案:cooking
解析:“烹饪” 英文为 cook,“be good at doing sth.” 为固定搭配,意为 “擅长做某事”,故填 cooking。
3. 答案:chores
解析:“家务” 英文为 chores,“do chores” 为固定搭配,意为 “做家务”,用复数形式 chores。
4. 答案:celebrate
解析:“庆祝” 英文为 celebrate,like to 后接动词原形,故填 celebrate。
5. 答案:supports
解析:“支持” 英文为 support,主语 my father 为第三人称单数,且描述客观事实,用动词第三人称单数形式 supports。
三、适当形式填空题
1. 答案:washes
解析:often 表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语 my sister 为第三人称单数,动词 wash 变第三人称单数形式 washes。
2. 答案:cleaned
解析:last Sunday 为过去时间状语,用一般过去时,clean 的过去式为 cleaned。
3. 答案:visit
解析:every month 表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语 my parents 为复数,动词用原形 visit。
4. 答案:helped
解析:yesterday morning 为过去时间状语,用一般过去时,help 的过去式为 helped。
5. 答案:are
解析:there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”,后面的主语 three people 为复数,且描述家庭客观情况,用一般现在时,be 动词用 are。
四、单项选择题
1. 答案:B
解析:“on weekends” 为固定搭配,意为 “在周末”;in 后接月份 / 年份,at 后接具体时刻,故选 B。
2. 答案:B
解析:last night 为过去时间状语,句子用一般过去时,help 的过去式为 helped,故选 B。
3. 答案:A
解析:句意为 “家庭成员遇到困难时应该互相支持”,support 意为 “支持”,符合语境;share 意为 “分享”,cook 意为 “烹饪”,均不符合,故选 A。
4. 答案:B
解析:问句中 last weekend 为过去时间,答句用一般过去时,have a picnic 的过去式为 had a picnic,故选 B。
5. 答案:C
解析:句意为 “幸福对每个家庭都很重要”,此处需用名词作主语,happiness 意为 “幸福”(名词);happy 为形容词,happily 为副词,故选 C。
五、连词成句
1. 答案:Who does chores in your family?
解析:特殊疑问词 who 置于句首,后接一般现在时的一般疑问句语序(does + 主语 + 谓语),整合短语 in your family,形成完整问句。
2. 答案:We often clean the house together on Sundays.
解析:主语 we 置于句首,频度副词 often 放实义动词 clean 前,宾语 the house 后接伴随状语 together 和时间状语 on Sundays,描述日常家庭活动。
3. 答案:My dad cooked a big meal for us yesterday.
解析:主语 my dad 置于句首,谓语 cooked(过去式)后接双宾语 a big meal 和 for us,时间状语 yesterday 置于句末,符合过去时语境。
4. 答案:My mom is very good at cooking.
解析:主语 my mom 置于句首,be 动词 is 后接表语 very good at cooking,描述家庭成员的技能,形成陈述句。
5. 答案:We celebrate festivals with our family.
解析:主语 we 置于句首,谓语 celebrate 后接宾语 festivals,伴随状语 with our family 体现家庭团聚场景,符合单元主题。
六、补全对话
1. 答案:C
解析:问句询问 “你家谁做家务”,答句需回应具体人物及家务情况,C 选项 “我妈妈做家里大部分家务” 符合语境,故选 C。
2. 答案:B
解析:答句 “我们喜欢一起散步或看电影” 描述家庭周末活动,问句需询问 “你家周末喜欢做什么”,B 选项符合逻辑,故选 B。
3. 答案:D
解析:答句 “Yes, we do” 是一般疑问句的肯定回应,问句需为以 do 开头的一般疑问句,D 选项 “你经常和家人共度时光吗” 符合,故选 D。
4. 答案:E
解析:答句 “我家人做了生日蛋糕还带我去了动物园” 描述生日庆祝方式,问句需询问 “去年你家怎么给你庆祝生日的”,E 选项符合语境,故选 E。
5. 答案:A
解析:问句询问 “上周末你做了什么”,答句需补充具体活动,A 选项 “我们去野餐了,还放了风筝” 符合语境,故选 A。
七、短文填空
1. 答案:helped
解析:结合语境 “我帮妈妈打扫客厅”,help 意为 “帮助”,全文为过去时,help 的过去式为 helped。
2. 答案:cooked
解析:“做美味的午餐” 用 cook a delicious lunch,过去式为 cooked,呼应家庭生活中 “烹饪” 的场景。
3. 答案:cleaned
解析:“打扫卧室” 用 clean bedrooms,过去式为 cleaned,与 tidied up the books 并列,体现家庭共同做家务的场景。
4. 答案:talked
解析:“谈论学校生活” 用 talk about,过去式为 talked,体现家庭成员间的交流。
5. 答案:had
解析:“度过快乐的一天” 用 have a happy day,过去式为 had,总结全文,突出家庭的温暖。
八、阅读理解题
1. 答案:B
解析:文中明确提到 “Children often help their parents do chores at home to show their love”,故选 B。A 是美国孩子的行为,C 是美国家庭的活动。
2. 答案:A
解析:文中提到 “In the US... Children often do chores like washing dishes or taking out the trash to get pocket money”,故选 A。B、C 文中未提及。
3. 答案:B
解析:文中提到 “In the UK... they may go hiking, visit museums or make crafts at home”,故选 B。A 是中国家庭的节日习惯,C 是中国家庭的居住特点。
4. 答案:C
解析:文中提到 “In China, family is very important. People often live with their parents or grandparents... have big meals together on festivals”,体现了 “家庭团聚” 的重要性;independence 是美国家庭的特点,pocket money 是美国孩子做家务的报酬,故选 C。
5. 答案:B
解析:文章开篇点明 “Different countries have different customs about family life”,后文围绕中、美、英三国的家庭生活习俗展开,主旨为 “不同国家的家庭生活习俗”,故选 B。A 仅侧重节日习俗,C 仅侧重孩子的家务,均片面。
2 / 2
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$