精品解析：内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市兴和县第四中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

兴和四中2025年9月八年级英语 学情检测试卷 时间90分钟， 满分100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分） 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom go on vacation last week? A. B. C. 2. Which one may be the man's cousin? A. B. C. 3. How old is Susan’s sister? A. 6 years old. B. 14 years old. C.20 years old. 4. What does the girl ask Peter to do? A. Help the sick kids. B. Help clean up the park. C. Help her do housework. 5. How is the weather usually at this time? A. It's warmer. B. It's hotter. C. It's colder. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. When did Jerry buy the book? A. Last week. B. This Monday. C.Yesterday. 7. Who did Jerry plant trees with last week? A. His brother. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. Who asks David to do the housework? A. His sister. B. His mother. C.His grandmother. 9. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 10. What is there on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. 第二部分笔试 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题。每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do ____1____ “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or ____2____ the floor. When she could just walk and started to play ____3____ toys, she sometimes ____4____ them away because of being bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her ____5____ them away. Now she ____6____ it is one of her chores, and she can even do it without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take the dishes to the ____7____. Now every time she ____8____ her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen ____9____ her bowl or plate! It’s lovely! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I ____10____ chores to her everyday life. Doing chores ____11____ a child to be responsible (负责任的) for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a ____12____ independence. In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the better it is for his or her ____13____. I think it’s ____14____ to teach children how to do some small chores, ____15____ big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so? 1. A. few B. a few C. little 2. A. sweeping B. changing C. using 3. A. of B. for C. with 4. A. put B. threw C. gave 5. A. putting B. put C. to put 6. A. controls B. hates C. understands 7. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. library 8. A. finishes B. makes C. eats 9. A. with B. without C. for 10. A. invite B. do C. add 11. A. teaches B. lets C. changes 12. A. people’s B. child’s C. children’s 13. A. chores B. toys C. future 14. A. dangerous B. difficult C. necessary 15. A. if B. so C. but 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者让两岁女儿参与简单家务的例子，强调从小培养孩子责任感和独立性的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：尽管我的女儿只有两岁，但我让她做一些“家务”。 few很少；a few一些；little几乎没有。根据“Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do...”可知，作者让女儿做一些家务。chores是可数名词复数，需用修饰可数名词的词。a few “一些”，表示肯定意义，符合句意。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这些“家务”并不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。 sweeping扫；changing更换；using使用。根据“the floor”可知，此处表示扫地，sweep the floor“扫地”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当她刚会走路并开始玩玩具时，有时她会因为无聊而把它们扔到一边。 of属于；for为了；with和。根据“play...toys”可知，此处指“玩玩具”。“play with toys”是固定搭配，意为“玩玩具”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当她刚会走路并开始玩玩具时，有时她会因为无聊而把它们扔到一边。 put放；threw扔；gave给。根据“because of being bored”可知，因为无聊可能会把玩具扔到一边，threw away“扔掉”，符合“无聊”的语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：看到这种情况，我开始教她把玩具收好。 putting放；put放；to put去放。“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“教某人做某事”，因此空处填不定式to put。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：现在她明白这是她的家务之一，她甚至不需要提醒就能完成。 controls控制；hates讨厌；understands理解。根据“she can even do it without being asked”可知，作者的女儿甚至不需提醒就能完成，说明她已理解并主动做家务。understand意为“理解，明白”，符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：另一件我让她做的事是把餐具拿到厨房。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；library图书馆。根据“she gets up and runs to the kitchen”可知，此处表示让女儿把她的盘子拿到厨房。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：现在每次吃完饭，她都会站起来跑向厨房，手里拿着自己的碗或盘子！ finishes完成；makes制作；eats吃。根据“she gets up and runs to the kitchen”可知，此处指吃完饭把碗和盘子拿到厨房。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：现在每次吃完饭，她都会站起来跑向厨房，手里拿着自己的碗或盘子！ with带着；without没有；for为了。根据“her bowl or plate!”可知，此处是带着碗或盘子跑向厨房，with表示“带着”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但渐渐地，我在她的日常生活中加入了一些小任务。 invite邀请；do做；add添加。根据“chores to her everyday life”可知，此处是把家务添加到她的日常生活中，“add...to...”是固定短语，意为“把……加到……上”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：做家务能教会孩子对自己的行为负责。 teaches教导；lets让；changes改变。根据“a child to be responsible...”可知，此处指做家务教孩子负责任。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。 people’s人们的；child’s孩子的；children’s孩子们的。根据“It also helps to develop a... independence.”可知，此处指培养孩子的独立性，结合空前的a，此处应用单数名词所有格。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来就越好。 chores家务；toys玩具；future未来。根据“the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the better it is for his or her...”可知，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来就越好。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我认为教孩子做一些小家务是必要的，但较大的家务应该等他们长大些再做。 dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“teach children how to do some small chores”可知，作者教两岁的女儿做家务，说明作者认为教孩子做小家务是必要的。necessary“必要的”与作者观点一致，强调做家务的重要性。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我认为教孩子做一些小家务是必要的，但较大的家务应该等他们长大些再做。 if如果；so所以；but但是。根据“I think it’s...to teach children how to do some small chores...big chores should wait until they’re older.”可知，前后句意表示转折，作者的观点是“教小家务，但大家务应等待”，but表示转折。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Now more and more students from other countries visit China to study Chinese. A 24-year-old Russian girl Alina is one of them . Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China five years ago. They joined a travelling group. In the group , there were over 60 visitors from different countries. They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Shaanxi . “I wanted to see the Terracotta Army before. My dream comes true now ,” Alina said. Alina started to study Chinese in her country eight years ago. The girl is really interested in Chinese language and culture. “China has many famous places and a long history. People are kind to help us when we’re in need ,” Alina said. Alina visited China for the second time three years ago. She first visited the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢) in Beijing. During that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou. “That trip made me love China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at it. I’ll try my best to help others learn Chinese ,” said Alina. 16. Where is Alina from? A. America. B. China. C. Russia . 17. Why did Alina come to China? A. To study Chinese. B. To visit her friends. C. To live with her parents. 18. When did Alina go to the Terracotta Army for a trip? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Alina visited Hangzhou last year. B. Alina likes China very much. C. Alina can’t speak Chinese at all . 20. What part may the passage be of a newspaper ? A. Sport. B. Animal. C. Study. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俄罗斯女孩Alina因热爱中国语言文化而来华学习中文，并两次游览中国名胜的经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A 24-year-old Russian girl Alina is one of them”可知，Alina来自俄罗斯。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Now more and more students from other countries visit China to study Chinese. Alina is one of them”及第3段“Alina started to study Chinese…”可知，她来华的目的是学习中文。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Alina had a six-day trip…five years ago”及“They visited…the Terracotta Army”可知，她五年前参观了兵马俑。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“People are kind to help us…”和第6段“That trip made me love China”可知，Alina非常喜欢中国。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕Alina学习中文及游览中国展开，属于“学习”主题。故选C。 B It was the Mid-Autumn Festival, and Li Wei was finally going home. He had been studying in the city for months, and he missed his family dearly. When he arrived at the small village where he grew up, he was greeted by the warm smiles of his parents and the familiar scent of home-cooked food. The house was decorated with lanterns, and the table was filled with mooncakes and other delicious dishes. Li Wei felt a sense of comfort and joy that he hadn’t experienced in a long time. His mother hugged him tightly and said, “Welcome home, Son. We’d missed you.” As the evening came, the family gathered around to watch the moon and share stories. Li Wei realized how much he had missed these simple yet precious moments. He felt grateful to be back home, surrounded by the love and warmth of his family. 21. Why was Li Wei going home? A. For the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. To visit friends. C. For the Spring Festival. 22. How did Li Wei feel when he arrived home? A. Tired and bored. B. Comfortable and joyful. C. Nervous and anxious. 23. What was the house decorated with? A Balloons. B. Flowers. C. Lanterns. 24. What did Li Wei’s mother say to him? A. “Go to your room.” B. “Welcome home, Son.” C. “Do your homework.” 25. What did the family do in the evening? A. Watched TV. B. Ate dumplings. C. Watched the moon and shared stories. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在城市求学数月的李伟在中秋节回到家乡与家人团聚的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was the Mid-Autumn Festival, and Li Wei was finally going home.”可知，李伟回家是因为中秋节。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Wei felt a sense of comfort and joy that he hadn’t experienced in a long time.”可知，李伟感到了舒适与高兴。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The house was decorated with lanterns”可知，房子是用灯笼装饰的。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mother hugged him tightly and said, ‘Welcome home, Son. We’d missed you.’”可知，妈妈说“欢迎回家，儿子。”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the evening came, the family gathered around to watch the moon and share stories.”可知，晚上一家人聚在一起赏月并且分享故事。故选C。 C Every year in late March, lots of people would like to visit Xizang to enjoy the flowers of peach trees (桃树). Mu went there this year. But he went there in a special way . 32-year-old Mu had an idea of visiting Xizang by driving a coffee van (咖啡厅). When he had the trip, he could sell coffee on his way to make money. It took him about six months to make the van good enough to go. And then he left Chongqing in late February. However, the trip was not as wonderful as he had thought. Days later, there was a heavy snow. Mu had to stay in the mountains for two days. He ate and slept in the van. He had problems getting water and food. But Mu kept going when the weather was fine. When there were a lot of cars on the road, Mu would stop and sell coffee. People liked this coffee. In March, Mu arrived in Xizang. He stayed there for a few weeks. Mu was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt his trip was great. “Xizang is so beautiful that I want to come here again.” Mu said. 26. Why would lots of people like to go to Xizang in March? A. To try delicious food. B. To make money. C. To enjoy the flowers. 27. What did Mu do during his trip to Xizang? A. He made many friends. B. He sold coffee. C. He climbed mountains. 28. What problems did Mu meet during his trip? A. He lost his way. B. He had no place to sleep. C. He didn’t have enough water or food. 29. When did Mu arrive in Xizang? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 30. How was Mu’s trip? A. Tiring but great. B. Tiring and boring. C. Easy and amazing. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了32岁的穆驾驶一辆咖啡车前往西藏的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year in late March , lots of people would like to visit Xizang to enjoy the flowers of peach trees.”可知人们去西藏是为了欣赏桃花。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“32- year - old Mu had an idea of visiting Xizang by driving a coffee fan. When he had the trip , he could sell coffee on his way to make money.”可知他在去西藏的途中售卖咖啡。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Days later , there was a heavy snow. Mu had to stay in the mountains for two days. He ate and slept in the van. He had problems getting water and food.”可知他旅途中在获取水和食物方面遇到了困难。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In March, Mu arrived in Xizang.”可知他在三月份到达了西藏。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mu was tired , but when he saw the flowers , he felt his trip was great.”可知他认为此次旅行虽令人疲惫但仍然是愉悦的。故选A。 D Our family went to the Yellowstone National Park (黄石国家公园) last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience (经历) it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) him away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you.” Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree.” Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.” Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent.” We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. “It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away.” said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night. 31. Where did the family go on vacation last summer? A. They went to the Central Park. B. They went to a Zoo. C. They went to Yellowstone National Park. 32. Tom wanted to go to Yellowstone National Park to see _________. A. tigers B. bears C. wolves 33. Who do you think saw the bear first? A. Susie. B. Tom. C. The writer. 34. What did the bear do in the tent? A. He ate the honey. B. He drank the beer. C. He turned things upside down. 35. What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent? A. They chased the bear away. B. They stayed outside the tent and did nothing. C They put some honey outside for the bear to eat. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人去年暑假去黄石国家公园度假时，遭遇熊进入营地帐篷的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our family went to the Yellowstone National Park last summer vacation.”可知，这家人去年夏天去了黄石国家公园度假。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.”可知，汤姆想去黄石国家公园看熊。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.”可知，苏西首先看到了熊。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset everything inside.”可知，熊在帐篷里把东西都弄翻了。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.’ We waited, but the bear stayed inside.”可知，他们待在帐篷外，什么也没做。故选B。 第四部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack! Nice to see you. B: Hi, Kevin. Nice to see you too. ____36____ A: It was great! I went to Beijing with my parents. B: Wow! It’s very far from here. ____37____ A: We went there by plane. B: ____38____ A: Tian’anmen, the Palace Museum and some Beijing hutongs. B: Sounds wonderful! ____39____ A: Sure. I ate Beijing duck. It was delicious. I like it very much. B: ____40____ A: It was sunny. So we took many photos there. B: Well, I hope to go there one day. A. How did you go there? B. What did you do there? C. How was your vacation? D. Who went there with you? E What places did you visit? F. How was the weather there? G. Did you eat anything special there? 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Jack和Kevin在谈论假期经历。 【36题详解】 根据下文“It was great! I went to Beijing with my parents.”可知，此处应是询问对过去的假期的评价。选项C“你的假期怎么样呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“We went there by plane.”可知，此处应是询问去北京的方式。选项A“你们怎么去那里的？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Tian’anmen, the Palace Museum and some Beijing hutongs.”可知，此处应是询问参观的地点。选项E“你们参观了哪些地方？”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Sure. I ate Beijing duck. It was delicious.”可知，此处应是询问是否吃了特色食物。选项G“你在那里吃了什么特色食物吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文“It was sunny. So we took many photos there.”可知，此处应是询问天气情况。选项F“那里的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 第五部分 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in ____41____ morning. They eat porridge(粥), ____42____ (egg) or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch ____43____ (come) at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four ____44____ five in the afternoon and most Englishmen have dinner at half past seven. First, they ____45____ (have) soup(汤). Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other ____46____ (thing) like bananas, apples or oranges. ____47____ not all English people eat like that. Some of ____48____ (they) have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals ____49____ (be) breakfast, dinner, tea and supper. And all ____50____ (this) meals are very simple(简单). 【答案】41. the 42. eggs 43. comes 44. to 45. have 46. things 47. But 48. them 49. are 50. these 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的饮食习俗。 【41题详解】 句意：他们在早上7点到9点的任何时间吃早餐。in the morning“在早上”，为固定短语，故填the。 【42题详解】 句意：他们早餐吃粥、鸡蛋或面包，喝茶或咖啡。egg“鸡蛋”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填eggs。 【43题详解】 句意：午饭一点钟来。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填comes。 【44题详解】 句意：下午茶是从下午4点到5点，大多数英国人在7点半吃晚饭。from...to...“从……到……”，为固定短语，故填to。 【45题详解】 句意：首先，他们喝汤。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填have。 【46题详解】 句意：在那之后，他们吃一些其他的东西，比如香蕉、苹果或橙子。some other后加可数名词的复数形式，故填things。 【47题详解】 句意：但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接，故填But。 【48题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人在中午吃正餐。of是介词，后加代词宾格。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：他们膳食是早餐、晚餐、茶和晚餐。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：而且这些饭菜都很简单。空后meals是复数名词，应用this的复数形式these修饰。故填these。 第六部分 书面表达（15分） 51. 今年暑假，你跟你的爸爸一起去了成都度假。假如在8月10日（星期六）这天，你们去了峨眉山，并参观了城市动物园，看到很多大熊猫。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇日记，描述当天的情况。80词左右。 写作提示： 1. How was the weather ? 2. What did you do ? 3. What did you like best ? 4. What food did you eat for lunch ? 5. How did you feel about the trip ? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Saturday, 10th August It was sunny and hot today. I went to Chengdu with my father. We went to Mount Emei. The scenery was really beautiful. Then we visited the zoo and saw pandas. They are my favorite animals because they’re so cute. I think we should try our best to protect them. For lunch, we had hot pot. It was delicious. In the evening, we went shopping and I bought something for my friends. Everything was excellent. We were tired but happy. It was worth visiting. I hoped to go there again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己和爸爸一起去四川度假； 第二步，介绍游玩的地方和做的事情； 第三步，书写结语，表达感受和期待。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事 ②hot pot火锅 ③be worth doing sth.值得做某事 [高分句型] ①They are my favorite animals because they’re so cute.（原因状语从句） ②I think we should try our best to protect them.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兴和四中2025年9月八年级英语 学情检测试卷 时间90分钟， 满分100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分） 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom go on vacation last week? A. B. C. 2. Which one may be the man's cousin? A. B. C. 3. How old is Susan’s sister? A. 6 years old. B. 14 years old. C.20 years old. 4. What does the girl ask Peter to do? A Help the sick kids. B. Help clean up the park. C. Help her do housework. 5. How is the weather usually at this time? A. It's warmer. B. It's hotter. C. It's colder. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. When did Jerry buy the book? A. Last week. B. This Monday. C.Yesterday. 7. Who did Jerry plant trees with last week? A. His brother. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. Who asks David to do the housework? A. His sister. B. His mother. C.His grandmother. 9. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 10. What is there on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. 第二部分笔试 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题。每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Although my daughter is only two years old I let her do ____1____ “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or ____2____ the floor. When she could just walk and started to play ____3____ toys, she sometimes ____4____ them away because of being bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her ____5____ them away. Now she ____6____ it is one of her chores, and she can even do it without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take the dishes to the ____7____. Now every time she ____8____ her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen ____9____ her bowl or plate! It’s lovely! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I ____10____ chores to her everyday life. Doing chores ____11____ a child to be responsible (负责任的) for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a ____12____ independence. In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the better it is for his or her ____13____. I think it’s ____14____ to teach children how to do some small chores, ____15____ big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so? 1. A. few B. a few C. little 2. A. sweeping B. changing C. using 3. A. of B. for C. with 4. A. put B. threw C. gave 5. A. putting B. put C. to put 6. A. controls B. hates C. understands 7. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. library 8. A. finishes B. makes C. eats 9. A. with B. without C. for 10. A. invite B. do C. add 11. A. teaches B. lets C. changes 12. A. people’s B. child’s C. children’s 13. A. chores B. toys C. future 14. A. dangerous B. difficult C. necessary 15. A. if B. so C. but 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Now more and more students from other countries visit China to study Chinese. A 24-year-old Russian girl Alina is one of them . Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China five years ago. They joined a travelling group. In the group , there were over 60 visitors from different countries. They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Shaanxi . “I wanted to see the Terracotta Army before. My dream comes true now ,” Alina said. Alina started to study Chinese in her country eight years ago. The girl is really interested in Chinese language and culture. “China has many famous places and a long history. People are kind to help us when we’re in need ,” Alina said. Alina visited China for the second time three years ago. She first visited the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢) in Beijing. During that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou. “That trip made me love China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at it. I’ll try my best to help others learn Chinese ,” said Alina. 16. Where is Alina from? A. America. B. China. C. Russia . 17. Why did Alina come to China? A. To study Chinese. B. To visit her friends. C. To live with her parents. 18. When did Alina go to the Terracotta Army for a trip? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago. 19 What can we know from the passage? A. Alina visited Hangzhou last year. B. Alina likes China very much. C. Alina can’t speak Chinese at all . 20. What part may the passage be of a newspaper ? A. Sport. B. Animal. C. Study. B It was the Mid-Autumn Festival, and Li Wei was finally going home. He had been studying in the city for months, and he missed his family dearly. When he arrived at the small village where he grew up, he was greeted by the warm smiles of his parents and the familiar scent of home-cooked food. The house was decorated with lanterns, and the table was filled with mooncakes and other delicious dishes. Li Wei felt a sense of comfort and joy that he hadn’t experienced in a long time. His mother hugged him tightly and said, “Welcome home, Son. We’d missed you.” As the evening came, the family gathered around to watch the moon and share stories. Li Wei realized how much he had missed these simple yet precious moments. He felt grateful to be back home, surrounded by the love and warmth of his family. 21 Why was Li Wei going home? A. For the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. To visit friends. C. For the Spring Festival. 22. How did Li Wei feel when he arrived home? A. Tired and bored. B. Comfortable and joyful. C. Nervous and anxious. 23. What was the house decorated with? A. Balloons. B. Flowers. C. Lanterns. 24. What did Li Wei’s mother say to him? A. “Go to your room.” B. “Welcome home, Son.” C. “Do your homework.” 25. What did the family do in the evening? A. Watched TV. B. Ate dumplings. C. Watched the moon and shared stories. C Every year in late March, lots of people would like to visit Xizang to enjoy the flowers of peach trees (桃树). Mu went there this year. But he went there in a special way . 32-year-old Mu had an idea of visiting Xizang by driving a coffee van (咖啡厅). When he had the trip he could sell coffee on his way to make money. It took him about six months to make the van good enough to go. And then he left Chongqing in late February. However, the trip was not as wonderful as he had thought. Days later, there was a heavy snow. Mu had to stay in the mountains for two days. He ate and slept in the van. He had problems getting water and food. But Mu kept going when the weather was fine. When there were a lot of cars on the road, Mu would stop and sell coffee. People liked this coffee. In March, Mu arrived in Xizang. He stayed there for a few weeks. Mu was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt his trip was great. “Xizang is so beautiful that I want to come here again.” Mu said. 26. Why would lots of people like to go to Xizang in March? A. To try delicious food. B. To make money. C. To enjoy the flowers. 27. What did Mu do during his trip to Xizang? A. He made many friends. B. He sold coffee. C. He climbed mountains. 28. What problems did Mu meet during his trip? A. He lost his way. B. He had no place to sleep. C. He didn’t have enough water or food. 29. When did Mu arrive in Xizang? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 30. How was Mu’s trip? A. Tiring but great. B. Tiring and boring. C. Easy and amazing. D Our family went to the Yellowstone National Park (黄石国家公园) last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience (经历) it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) him away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you.” Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree.” Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.” Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent.” We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. “It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away.” said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night. 31. Where did the family go on vacation last summer? A. They went to the Central Park. B. They went to a Zoo. C. They went to Yellowstone National Park. 32. Tom wanted to go to Yellowstone National Park to see _________. A. tigers B. bears C. wolves 33. Who do you think saw the bear first? A. Susie. B. Tom. C. The writer. 34. What did the bear do in the tent? A. He ate the honey. B. He drank the beer. C. He turned things upside down. 35. What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent? A. They chased the bear away. B. They stayed outside the tent and did nothing. C. They put some honey outside for the bear to eat. 第四部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack! Nice to see you. B: Hi, Kevin. Nice to see you too. ____36____ A: It was great! I went to Beijing with my parents. B: Wow! It’s very far from here. ____37____ A: We went there by plane. B: ____38____ A: Tian’anmen, the Palace Museum and some Beijing hutongs. B: Sounds wonderful! ____39____ A: Sure. I ate Beijing duck. It was delicious. I like it very much. B: ____40____ A: It was sunny. So we took many photos there. B: Well, I hope to go there one day. A. How did you go there? B. What did you do there? C. How was your vacation? D. Who went there with you? E. What places did you visit? F. How was the weather there? G. Did you eat anything special there? 第五部分 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in ____41____ morning. They eat porridge(粥), ____42____ (egg) or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch ____43____ (come) at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four ____44____ five in the afternoon and most Englishmen have dinner at half past seven. First, they ____45____ (have) soup(汤). Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other ____46____ (thing) like bananas, apples or oranges. ____47____ not all English people eat like that. Some of ____48____ (they) have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals ____49____ (be) breakfast, dinner, tea and supper. And all ____50____ (this) meals are very simple(简单的). 第六部分 书面表达（15分） 51. 今年暑假，你跟你的爸爸一起去了成都度假。假如在8月10日（星期六）这天，你们去了峨眉山，并参观了城市动物园，看到很多大熊猫。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇日记，描述当天的情况。80词左右。 写作提示： 1. How was the weather ? 2. What did you do ? 3. What did you like best ? 4. What food did you eat for lunch ? 5. How did you feel about the trip ? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $