八年级英语上学期期末考试（辽宁卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People in Jinzhou are building the clean & civilized (文明的) city. Some volunteers (志愿者) are needed. If you have interest, you are warmly welcomed! CleanersWork place: Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Work time: 08:00~10:00 & 15:00~18:00 Every Saturday Job: Keep the memorial clean. Call Ms. Long at 0416-8253763 Persuaders (劝诫员)Work place: Yunfei Street Work time: 08:00~12:00 & 15:00~17:00 Every Sunday Job: Ask people to obey the traffic rules. Email: Kangkang @ hotmail.com Publicists (宣传员)Work place: Jinzhou Theater Work time: 16:00~18:00 Every Friday Job: Spread the message of building the clean & civilized city. Visit: www.wmes.com GuidesWork place: Jinzhou Railway Station Work time: 08:00 ~ 12:00 & 14:00 ~ 17:00 Every Saturday & Sunday Job: Help strangers find the way. Call Mr. Huang at 0416-8367912 1．What is the publicist’s job? A．To ask people to give up smoking. B．To ask people to clean the streets. C．To ask people to obey the traffic rules. D．To spread the messages. 2．You can choose to be ______ when you are free at 17:30 on Saturday. A．a cleaner B．a persuader C．a guide D．a publicist 3．If you want to be a guide, you can ______. A．call Ms. Long at 0416-8253763 B．email Kangkang C．call Mr. Huang at 0416-8367912 D．visitwww.wmes.com 4．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Art. B．Life. C．Sports. D．History. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种志愿者工作，包括工作时间、地点、内容及联系方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Publicists (宣传员)”部分的“Job: Spread the message of building the clean & civilized city.”可知宣传员的工作内容是传播建设清洁文明城市的信息。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Cleaners”部分的“Work time: 08:00~10:00 & 15:00~18:00 Every Saturday”可知清洁工的工作时间为每周六上午8点到10点，下午3点到6点。由此可知，周六17点30有空可以去当清洁工，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Guides”部分的“Call Mr. Huang at 0416-8367912”可知想当导游，拨打电话0416-8367912联系黄先生。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“People in Jinzhou are building the clean & civilized (文明的) city. Some volunteers (志愿者) are needed.”可知本文主要是招聘志愿者来帮锦州创建清洁文明城市，这和人们的生活息息相关。由此推断可能会在报纸的生活板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 B ①You often saw a robot when you were reading a story or watching a movie about the future. Today, however science stories are becoming true. More and more robots are starting to work in factories and our homes. They are working in offices restaurants, and even in space, too. These robots are different in sizes, shapes and colors, but all of them have the same kind of man-made “brain” in common. ②The robots that work in factories are called industrial robots. These robots are becoming much cleverer and faster than before. Industrial robots can do a simple job over and over again and never get bored. Fewer people will do such h jobs because they are boring and dangerous. Industrial robots can also do hard jobs humans can’t finish. ③Robots are already coming into homes, though not as quickly as they are going into factories. We have made robots work at home. They can do some housework like cooking, or playing with people just for fun. They are called home robots. ④Space robots aren’t as friendly and clever as those in the future movies. But their makers say, today’s robots can “walk” and find objects in their way, though sometimes they may knock into (撞上) those objects. Well, nobody is wonderful. We may laugh at the robots today, but some day they will do better than humans. We humans can only see certain length of light, and hear certain sounds, while robots may see and hear better than we do. ⑤In a word, robots will be more widely used in our lives in the future. 5．Where are more robots starting to work? ①In factories.                        ②In offices and restaurants. ③In space.                        ④In our homes. A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 6．How many kinds of robots are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 7．What’s the writer’s opinion about space robots? A．Space robots are wonderful enough now. B．Humans can hear more than space robots. C．Space robots will become better and better. D．Humans can see farther than space robots. 8．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人的情况。 5．细节理解题。根据“More and more robots are starting to work in factories and our homes. They are working in offices restaurants, and even in space, too.”可知，越来越多的机器人开始在工厂和我们的家里工作，他们还在办公室、餐馆甚至太空工作。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“The robots that work in factories are called industrial robots.”第三段“They are called home robots.”第四段“Space robots aren’t as friendly and clever as those in the future movies.”可知，文中提到了三种机器人，分别是工业机器人、家用机器人和太空机器人。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“We may laugh at the robots today, but some day they will do better than humans.”可知，作者认为太空机器人会变得越来越好。故选C。 8．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍不同类型的机器人，第五段总结全文。选项B结构与本文相符。故选B。 C One day after school, I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words "FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION" at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room. After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously. On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. "My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise," I thought. When the teacher said we could  start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam. I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year's exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date. This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever 9．The writer always  _________ in his History exams. A．got high marks B．did silly things C．let his teacher down D．left the paper undone 10．The writer felt _________ when he first saw all the questions were different. A．surprised B．excited C．nervous D．crazy 11．When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper? A．Before he read all the questions. B．As soon as he returned home. C．Until he went into the teacher's office. D．After he read the paper in the toilet. 12．What might the writer write in his diary? A．I'm glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher... B．After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart... C．When I turned over the paper, I couldn't help smiling. My teacher... D．I'm truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. I'll ... 【答案】9．C 10．A 11．D 12．D 【分析】短文大意：作者在去老师的办公室时偶然看见了历史期末测试卷，他高兴地带回来家，认真地去做，本想这次考试可能要考好了，可是等到发下试卷一看，他发现不是他拿到的那张试卷，他非常吃惊，结果回到厕所仔细一看，原来手里拿到的试卷是去年的试卷，最后作者意识到了自己的错误，向老师道歉并说明了实情。 9．细节理解题。根据文中句子“My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again.”可知，作者一次又一次让历史老师失望。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子“To my surprise, all the questions were different.”可知，作者看到试卷的一开始感觉是吃惊的，故答案选A。 11．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“After the exam. I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year's exam paper.”可知，作者在厕所里仔细看了试卷之后，才知道是去年的试卷，故答案选D。 12．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest.”可知，作者最后知道自己做错了事情，人应该是诚实的，故答案选D。 D Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers. The first story is from Ray. “My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What’s he up to?’ I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn’t realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn’t know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor.” The second story is from Colin. “Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird-a wild ”Mom cockatoo (鹦鹉) from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage (笼子). It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one ‘Dad’ bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The ‘Mom’ cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she couldn’t fly, ‘Dad’ cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to ‘Mom’ cockatoo. ‘Baby’ cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily.” After reading the stories, don’t you think we should get along well with animals? No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect (尊敬) every life in the world. 13．________ is the owner of the cat. A．Becky B．Julius C．Colin D．Ray 14．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to the ________. A．phone B．cat C．iPad D．bed 15．“Mom” cockatoo didn’t return to the wild because ________. A．Julius caught it as a pet B．she was badly hurt and couldn’t fly C．She liked the life in the cage better D．“Dad” cockatoo built a home in the tree 16．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To tell us Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers. B．To ask us not to use iPad too much. C．To let us know family members should help each other. D．To tell us we should respect every life in the world. 【答案】13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 【导语】本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们：动物是人类的朋友，要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命。 13．细节理解题。根据“The first story is from Ray.”和“My cat, Tiger”可知，Ray是猫的主人，故选D。 14．代词指代题。根据“It was my iPad, which I didn’t realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn’t know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy.”可知，那是我的iPad，我没有意识到它已经从床上掉到地板上了。他可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那能让我开心。所以it指的是iPad，故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild.”可知，因为她受了重伤，不能飞了。故选B。 16．主旨大意题。根据“We should respect (尊敬) every life in the world.”和全文可知，本文讲述了两个有关动物的故事，告诉我们：动物是人类的朋友，要和动物和平相处，尊重每一个生命。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 17 First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 18 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done, but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 19 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. 20 Yes, they should! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A．Should children do chores? B．Chores are good for children. C．That also helps them build team spirit. D．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. E．Doing chores also helps students be responsible. 【答案】17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文论述了做家务对培养孩子独立性、自信心和团队精神的重要性，并鼓励家长让孩子参与家务。 17．根据“Well, there’s no need to worry”和首段总述家务好处可知，此处应点明主旨，选项B“家务对孩子有好处”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据后文“take pride in…have confidence”等关键词可知，此处讲自信心，选项D“其次，做家务帮助孩子建立自信”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据后文“work together as a team”可知，此处讲团队精神，选项C“这也有助于培养团队精神”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据后文“Yes, they should!”的肯定回答可知，此处应设问，选项A“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There were two fishermen who were good at fishing. One day they went to a beautiful 21 to fish. One of them enjoyed fishing by 22 , while the other was an outgoing person who loved to make friends with different people by fishing. When the outgoing fisherman discovered that some visitors at the lake couldn’t catch any fish, he decided to help them. “I will teach you 23 to do fishing,” he said to them. 24 you catch ten fish, give me one. If you fail to get ten, you needn’t give me anything.” The visitors felt very happy after hearing that. This fisherman and the visitors felt like old friends. They 25 each other and got started at once. As soon as he finished teaching one group, he went on to help another, teaching them his own fishing 26 . He asked for one from every ten fish that the visitors caught. At the end of the day, the fisherman received a full basket of fish because he 27 helped others, and he also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, all the visitors looked on him 28 their teacher. On the other hand, the other fisherman didn’t have much fun. He became even 29 when the visitors circled around his friend. After fishing for a whole day on his own, he looked into the fish basket and found he had far fewer fish than his friend. If we help others to be 30 , we will also harvest (收获) success and we can possibly make friends. 21．A．river B．lake C．sea D．ocean 22．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 23．A．what B．when C．how D．where 24．A．Before B．After C．Until D．Unless 25．A．connected with B．ended up C．agreed with D．talked about 26．A．skills B．improvements C．suggestions D．courses 27．A．politely B．excitedly C．humorously D．kindly 28．A．to B．for C．as D．of 29．A．lonelier B．busier C．friendlier D．braver 30．A．happy B．rich C．active D．successful 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两名渔夫去钓鱼，一个喜欢独自钓鱼，另一个喜欢结交朋友，教大家钓鱼，最后教会了别人，自己不仅收到了大家给的鱼，还交到了一群朋友。 21．句意：一天，他们去一个美丽的湖钓鱼。 river河；lake湖；sea大海；ocean海洋。根据“When the outgoing fisherman discovered that some visitors at the lake couldn’t catch any fish”可推断，他们应该是去湖边钓鱼。故选B。 22．句意：其中一个喜欢独自钓鱼，而另一个是一个外向的人，喜欢通过钓鱼与不同的人交朋友。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语“One of them”指的是“fishermen”中的一个，且是男性，其反身代词是“himself”。故选C。 23．句意：我会教你们怎么钓鱼。 what什么；when何时；how怎样、如何；where哪里。根据“he decided to help them ... to do fishing”可推断，应该是教“怎样”钓鱼。故选C。 24．句意：在你抓到十条鱼之后，给我一个。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；Unless除非。根据“give me one”可推断，应该是抓到鱼之后给。故选B。 25．句意：他们彼此同意，立即开始工作。 connected with联系；ended up结束；agreed with同意；talked about谈论。根据“got started at once”可知，他们应该是相互“同意”了。故选C。 26．句意：他一教完一组，就继续帮助另一组，教他们自己的钓鱼技巧。 skills技巧；improvements改进；suggestions建议；courses课程。根据“As soon as he finished teaching one group, he went on to help another, teaching them his own fishing ...”可推断，他应该是教钓鱼“技巧”。故选A。 27．句意：一天结束时，渔夫收到了满满一篮鱼，因为他乐于助人，他还结识了一大群新朋友。 politely礼貌地；excitedly兴奋地；humorously幽默地；kindly友善地。根据“he also got to know a large group of new friends.”可推断，他应该是对人“友善”。故选D。 28．句意：与此同时，所有的游客都把他看作他们的老师。 to给、到；for为了；as作为；of……的。look on… as…视……为……。故选C。 29．句意：当游客围着他的朋友转时，他变得更加孤独。 lonelier孤独；busier繁忙的；friendlier友好的；braver勇敢的。根据“when the visitors circled around his friend.”和上文内容可知，喜欢独自钓鱼的那个渔夫应该是感到“更孤独”。故选A。 30．句意：如果我们帮助别人成功，我们也会收获成功，我们可能会交到朋友。 happy开心的；rich富有的；active活跃的；successful成功的。根据“we will also harvest success”可推断，应该是帮别人“成功”。故选D。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Today, I learned how to make a dish—baked potato pancakes. To make the potato pancakes, I 31 (cut) up some potatoes. After that, I boiled them until they became soft. Then, I mashed some potatoes with a fork. I also mixed them with a cup of 32 (flour) and some water. I added two teaspoons of pepper first, but I didn’t think it was enough. So I added another teaspoon of pepper to make them more flavourful (味道丰富的). Next, I 33 (heat) the oil in a pan. I 34 (bake) the potato pancakes on both sides until they turned golden brown. While the pancakes were baking, I prepared 35 bowl of simple salad. I washed some fresh carrots and tomatoes. Then, I cut them up 36 put them in the bowl. When the pancakes were ready, I tasted them. They were crispy (酥脆的) on the outside and soft on the inside. To make the pancakes taste more delicious, I added a little 37 (much) salt. 38 (final) the potato pancakes were really delicious. All in all, cooking is a lot of fun. Cooking for family is a good way 39 (show) our love. I enjoy 40 (make) dishes and I want to make some other dishes in the future! 【答案】 31．cut 32．flour 33．heated 34．baked 35．a 36．and 37．more 38．Finally 39．to show 40．making 【导语】本文以第一人称视角，详细记录了制作烤土豆饼的全过程，从食材处理、烹饪操作到最终品尝，展现了烹饪的乐趣以及为家人做饭传递爱意的意义。 31．句意：为了做土豆饼，我切了一些土豆。根据“Today, I learned how to make a dish—baked potato pancakes.”可知，短文整体叙述的是过去发生的烹饪经历，时态为一般过去时，cut的过去式与原形一致。故填cut。 32．句意：我还把它们和一杯面粉以及一些水混合在一起。根据“I also mixed them with a cup of…and some water.”可知，此处flour是名词，意为“面粉”，属于不可数名词，前面有a cup of修饰，无需变形，直接用原形即可。故填flour。 33．句意：接下来，我在平底锅里加热了油。根据“Next, I…the oil in a pan.”可知，前文制作步骤均使用一般过去时 (如mixed)，此处“加热油”是衔接的烹饪动作，时态需保持一致，heat的过去式为heated。故填heated。 34．句意：我把土豆饼两面都烤到变成金黄色。根据“I…the potato pancakes on both sides until they turned golden brown.”可知，前一句“heated the oil”为过去时，此句“烤土豆饼”是加热油后的后续动作，时态需统一为一般过去时，bake的过去式为baked。故填baked。 35．句意：在烤土豆饼的时候，我准备了一碗简单的沙拉。根据“While the pancakes were baking, I prepared…bowl of simple salad.”可知，此处需填修饰bowl的限定词，“一碗沙拉”a bowl of salad，bowl以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 36．句意：我洗了一些新鲜的胡萝卜和西红柿，然后把它们切碎并放进碗里。根据“I washed some fresh carrots and tomatoes. Then, I cut them up…put them in the bowl.”可知，cut them up和put them in the bowl是处理沙拉食材的两个连续动作，存在顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接，故填and。 37．句意：为了让土豆饼更好吃，我又加了一点盐。根据“To make the pancakes taste more delicious, I added a little…salt.”可知，前文提到加胡椒粉时“觉得不够”，此处“让味道更好”暗示需“比之前更多的盐”，暗含比较关系，a little后接比较级，much的比较级为more，故填more。 38．句意：最后，这些土豆饼真的很美味。根据“…the potato pancakes were really delicious.”可知，此处需填修饰整个句子的副词，用于总结烹饪结果，形容词final的副词形式为finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 39．句意：为家人做饭是表达我们爱意的好方法。根据“Cooking for family is a good way…our love.”可知，此处考查a way to do sth“一种做某事的方式”句型，不定式作后置定语修饰way，表示“做某事的方法”。故填to show。 40．句意：我喜欢做菜，将来我还想做一些其他的菜。根据“I enjoy… dishes and I want to make some other dishes in the future!”可知，此处考查enjoy doing sth，意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后需接动词的动名词形式，make的动名词为making，故填making。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Here are the New Year’s resolutions of my four friends. My name is Dave, and I am from the United Kingdom. I’m going to drink more water and less cola. I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating. My name is Tina, and I am from the USA．I want to make more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school. I’m Selina, and I am from Singapore. I’m going to work harder this year. I’m going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help. My name is Toby, and I am from the United States. I’m never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I’m going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends. 41．How often is Dave going to brush his teeth? 42．What is Selina going to do if she has any problems about her study? 43．Who of the four children are Americans? 44．Do you always keep your resolutions? Why or why not? (Write 25 words or more) 【答案】41．Twice a day. 42．She is going to ask her teachers for help. 43．Tina and Toby. 44．No. I don’t always keep my resolutions because I sometimes lose motivation or get distracted by other responsibilities. However, I try to stay focused and set realistic goals.（开放性答案，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四个孩子的新年愿望，决心要做好什么。 41．根据第二段“I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner”可知，在早餐前和晚饭后刷牙，Dave每天刷牙两次。故填Twice a day. 42．根据第四段“If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help.”可知，Selina遇到学习问题时会向老师寻求帮助。故填She is going to ask her teachers for help. 43．根据第三段“My name is Tina, and I am from the USA.”和最后一段“My name is Toby, and I am from the United States.”可知，Tina和Toby是美国人。故填Tina and Toby. 44．本题为开放性问题，需根据个人经验作答，需解释清楚原因。如果答案是肯定的，可从坚持决心的意义方面写，如是实现目标与愿望的源泉等；如果不能坚持决心，可写不能坚持的原因，如外界诱惑较多等。故填No. I don’t always keep my resolutions because I sometimes lose motivation or get distracted by other responsibilities.  However, I try to stay focused and set realistic goals. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 45．习近平总书记曾说过，新时代是追梦者的时代，也是广大青少年成就梦想的时代。你校即将召开“梦想照亮未来”主题班会，让大家畅谈未来理想的工作，请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语发言稿，不能出现真实姓名及学校名称，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：(1) What is your dream job? (2) Why do you have such a dream? (3) What are you going to do to make your dream come true? Hello, boys and girls. Everyone has his or her own dream job. I hope to be_____________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文       Hello, boys and girls. Everyone has his or her own dream job. I hope to be a writer when I grow up.       One of the main reasons for my dream is that I really like writing. You can’t imagine how amazing it is for me to share my thoughts and feelings with others through words. Besides, it will exactly be my honor if my works can cheer hopeless people up, encouraging them to look for the beauty of the world.       In order to make my dream come true, I will keep on studying hard. First, reading lots of books can be helpful. There are so many great writers that I can learn a lot from their works. What’s more, I am supposed to keep on writing because only in this way can my writing skills be gradually improved.       I believe I can successfully become a writer and have my own works. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍个人信息，自己的梦想是什么； 第二步，介绍为有这样的梦想的原因； 第三步，介绍自己将为梦想进行什么样的努力； 第四步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①share my thoughts and feelings分享我的想法和感受 ②encouraging sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③be helpful有帮助 [高分句型] ①In order to make my dream come true, I will keep on studying hard.（不定式作目的状语） ②There are so many great writers that I can learn a lot from their works. （that引导定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People in Jinzhou are building the clean & civilized (文明的) city. Some volunteers (志愿者) are needed. If you have interest, you are warmly welcomed! CleanersWork place: Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Work time: 08:00~10:00 & 15:00~18:00 Every Saturday Job: Keep the memorial clean. Call Ms. Long at 0416-8253763 Persuaders (劝诫员)Work place: Yunfei Street Work time: 08:00~12:00 & 15:00~17:00 Every Sunday Job: Ask people to obey the traffic rules. Email: Kangkang @ hotmail.com Publicists (宣传员)Work place: Jinzhou Theater Work time: 16:00~18:00 Every Friday Job: Spread the message of building the clean & civilized city. Visit: www.wmes.com GuidesWork place: Jinzhou Railway Station Work time: 08:00 ~ 12:00 & 14:00 ~ 17:00 Every Saturday & Sunday Job: Help strangers find the way. Call Mr. Huang at 0416-8367912 1．What is the publicist’s job? A．To ask people to give up smoking. B．To ask people to clean the streets. C．To ask people to obey the traffic rules. D．To spread the messages. 2．You can choose to be ______ when you are free at 17:30 on Saturday. A．a cleaner B．a persuader C．a guide D．a publicist 3．If you want to be a guide, you can ______. A．call Ms. Long at 0416-8253763 B．email Kangkang C．call Mr. Huang at 0416-8367912 D．visitwww.wmes.com 4．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Art. B．Life. C．Sports. D．History. B ①You often saw a robot when you were reading a story or watching a movie about the future. Today, however science stories are becoming true. More and more robots are starting to work in factories and our homes. They are working in offices restaurants, and even in space, too. These robots are different in sizes, shapes and colors, but all of them have the same kind of man-made “brain” in common. ②The robots that work in factories are called industrial robots. These robots are becoming much cleverer and faster than before. Industrial robots can do a simple job over and over again and never get bored. Fewer people will do such h jobs because they are boring and dangerous. Industrial robots can also do hard jobs humans can’t finish. ③Robots are already coming into homes, though not as quickly as they are going into factories. We have made robots work at home. They can do some housework like cooking, or playing with people just for fun. They are called home robots. ④Space robots aren’t as friendly and clever as those in the future movies. But their makers say, today’s robots can “walk” and find objects in their way, though sometimes they may knock into (撞上) those objects. Well, nobody is wonderful. We may laugh at the robots today, but some day they will do better than humans. We humans can only see certain length of light, and hear certain sounds, while robots may see and hear better than we do. ⑤In a word, robots will be more widely used in our lives in the future. 5．Where are more robots starting to work? ①In factories.                        ②In offices and restaurants. ③In space.                        ④In our homes. A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 6．How many kinds of robots are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 7．What’s the writer’s opinion about space robots? A．Space robots are wonderful enough now. B．Humans can hear more than space robots. C．Space robots will become better and better. D．Humans can see farther than space robots. 8．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． C One day after school, I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words "FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION" at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room. After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously. On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. "My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise," I thought. When the teacher said we could  start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam. I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year's exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date. This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever 9．The writer always  _________ in his History exams. A．got high marks B．did silly things C．let his teacher down D．left the paper undone 10．The writer felt _________ when he first saw all the questions were different. A．surprised B．excited C．nervous D．crazy 11．When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper? A．Before he read all the questions. B．As soon as he returned home. C．Until he went into the teacher's office. D．After he read the paper in the toilet. 12．What might the writer write in his diary? A．I'm glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher... B．After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart... C．When I turned over the paper, I couldn't help smiling. My teacher... D．I'm truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. I'll ... D Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers. The first story is from Ray. “My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What’s he up to?’ I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn’t realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn’t know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor.” The second story is from Colin. “Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird-a wild ”Mom cockatoo (鹦鹉) from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage (笼子). It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one ‘Dad’ bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The ‘Mom’ cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she couldn’t fly, ‘Dad’ cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to ‘Mom’ cockatoo. ‘Baby’ cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily.” After reading the stories, don’t you think we should get along well with animals? No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect (尊敬) every life in the world. 13．________ is the owner of the cat. A．Becky B．Julius C．Colin D．Ray 14．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to the ________. A．phone B．cat C．iPad D．bed 15．“Mom” cockatoo didn’t return to the wild because ________. A．Julius caught it as a pet B．she was badly hurt and couldn’t fly C．She liked the life in the cage better D．“Dad” cockatoo built a home in the tree 16．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To tell us Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers. B．To ask us not to use iPad too much. C．To let us know family members should help each other. D．To tell us we should respect every life in the world. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 17 First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 18 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done, but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 19 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. 20 Yes, they should! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A．Should children do chores? B．Chores are good for children. C．That also helps them build team spirit. D．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. E．Doing chores also helps students be responsible. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There were two fishermen who were good at fishing. One day they went to a beautiful 21 to fish. One of them enjoyed fishing by 22 , while the other was an outgoing person who loved to make friends with different people by fishing. When the outgoing fisherman discovered that some visitors at the lake couldn’t catch any fish, he decided to help them. “I will teach you 23 to do fishing,” he said to them. 24 you catch ten fish, give me one. If you fail to get ten, you needn’t give me anything.” The visitors felt very happy after hearing that. This fisherman and the visitors felt like old friends. They 25 each other and got started at once. As soon as he finished teaching one group, he went on to help another, teaching them his own fishing 26 . He asked for one from every ten fish that the visitors caught. At the end of the day, the fisherman received a full basket of fish because he 27 helped others, and he also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, all the visitors looked on him 28 their teacher. On the other hand, the other fisherman didn’t have much fun. He became even 29 when the visitors circled around his friend. After fishing for a whole day on his own, he looked into the fish basket and found he had far fewer fish than his friend. If we help others to be 30 , we will also harvest (收获) success and we can possibly make friends. 21．A．river B．lake C．sea D．ocean 22．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 23．A．what B．when C．how D．where 24．A．Before B．After C．Until D．Unless 25．A．connected with B．ended up C．agreed with D．talked about 26．A．skills B．improvements C．suggestions D．courses 27．A．politely B．excitedly C．humorously D．kindly 28．A．to B．for C．as D．of 29．A．lonelier B．busier C．friendlier D．braver 30．A．happy B．rich C．active D．successful 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Today, I learned how to make a dish—baked potato pancakes. To make the potato pancakes, I 31 (cut) up some potatoes. After that, I boiled them until they became soft. Then, I mashed some potatoes with a fork. I also mixed them with a cup of 32 (flour) and some water. I added two teaspoons of pepper first, but I didn’t think it was enough. So I added another teaspoon of pepper to make them more flavourful (味道丰富的). Next, I 33 (heat) the oil in a pan. I 34 (bake) the potato pancakes on both sides until they turned golden brown. While the pancakes were baking, I prepared 35 bowl of simple salad. I washed some fresh carrots and tomatoes. Then, I cut them up 36 put them in the bowl. When the pancakes were ready, I tasted them. They were crispy (酥脆的) on the outside and soft on the inside. To make the pancakes taste more delicious, I added a little 37 (much) salt. 38 (final) the potato pancakes were really delicious. All in all, cooking is a lot of fun. Cooking for family is a good way 39 (show) our love. I enjoy 40 (make) dishes and I want to make some other dishes in the future! 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Here are the New Year’s resolutions of my four friends. My name is Dave, and I am from the United Kingdom. I’m going to drink more water and less cola. I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating. My name is Tina, and I am from the USA．I want to make more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school. I’m Selina, and I am from Singapore. I’m going to work harder this year. I’m going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help. My name is Toby, and I am from the United States. I’m never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I’m going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends. 41．How often is Dave going to brush his teeth? 42．What is Selina going to do if she has any problems about her study? 43．Who of the four children are Americans? 44．Do you always keep your resolutions? Why or why not? (Write 25 words or more) 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 45．习近平总书记曾说过，新时代是追梦者的时代，也是广大青少年成就梦想的时代。你校即将召开“梦想照亮未来”主题班会，让大家畅谈未来理想的工作，请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语发言稿，不能出现真实姓名及学校名称，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：(1) What is your dream job? (2) Why do you have such a dream? (3) What are you going to do to make your dream come true? Hello, boys and girls. Everyone has his or her own dream job. I hope to be_____________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $