专题10 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题10 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．I do the reading for ________ hour every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我每天阅读一个小时。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处指一个小时，且hour为元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 2．—When are we going to have a school trip this term, Mr. Wu? —________ March 15th. A．In B．On C．At D．Till 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吴老师，这学期我们什么时候组织学校旅行？——在三月十五号。 考查时间介词的用法。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；till表示“直到……为止”。“March 15th”是具体的一天，应用on，故选B。 3．I don’t know these words. Let me look ________ up in this book. A．they B．it C．them D．their 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道这些词。让我在这本书里查查。 考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；it它，人称代词主格/宾格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词。空处指代前文提到的“these words”，应用复数，作宾语应用宾格形式。故选C。 4．Many changes ________ in my city every year. A．take apart B．take part C．take turns D．take place 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的城市每年发生了许多变化。 考查动词短语。take apart拆开；take part参加；take turns轮流；take place发生。根据“Many changes”可知，是指城市发生的变化，故选D。 5．— Do you live a healthy life? — Yes. I have enough sleep every day and ________ eat sweet snacks. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你过着健康的生活吗？——是的。我每天睡眠充足，很少吃甜食。 考查频率副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“Yes. I have enough sleep every day and ... eat sweet snacks.”可知，保持健康生活的人很少吃甜食。故选D。 6．To keep fit, the fat boy should eat ________ and exercise more. A．much B．more C．less D．a lot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，这个胖男孩应该少吃多运动。 考查副词辨析及副词比较级。much非常；more更多；less更少；a lot许多。根据“To keep fit, the fat boy should eat ... and exercise more.”可知，要保持健康和减肥，应该少吃多运动。故选C。 7．—What should I wear to ________ my black T-shirt? —What about blue jeans? A．match B．mix C．fit D．choose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我应该穿什么来搭配我的黑色T恤？——蓝色牛仔裤怎么样？ 考查动词辨析。match相配；mix混合；fit适合；choose选择。根据“my black T-shirt”及“blue jeans”可知是二者“搭配”。故选A。 8．—Hello, Mr. Zhang! Is Sam home? —Sorry, Andy. He ________ in the city library at the moment. A．reads B．is reading C．read D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，张先生！山姆在家吗？——抱歉，安迪。他此刻正在市图书馆看书。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Is Sam home?”以及答句中的“at the moment”可知，询问的是此刻山姆正在进行的动作，所以应该用现在进行时态，其结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”，因此用is reading。故选B。 9．The museum is not far from here. ________, it’s near here. A．In fact B．As well C．For example D．In all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：博物馆离这里不远。事实上，它就在附近。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上；As well也；For example 例如；In all总共。根据“it’s near here”可知，实际上博物馆确实不远。故选A。 10．—Our class will have a basketball match with Class 2 next Monday. —________! A．Good luck B．Yes, I agree C．Thank you D．You are welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下周一我们班将和二班进行一场篮球赛。——祝你们好运！ 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你们好运；Yes, I agree是的，我同意；Thank you谢谢你；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Our class will have a basketball match with Class 2 next Monday”可知，对方的班级将和别班进行一场篮球赛，所以“祝对方好运”符合语境。故选A。 11．It’s _______ rule that the headmaster has ________ lunch with students at school. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：校长在学校与学生共进午餐是一项规定。 考查冠词用法。the表特指，定冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。第一空，根据“It’s … rule …”可知，此处是指一项规定，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“rule”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰，排除A和C；第二空，根据“has … lunch”可知，此处考查have lunch“吃午餐”，固定搭配，应用零冠词，排除B。故选D。 12．—Wow! So many people at the square! — Right, they ________ for Chinese New Year’s coming. A．wait B．are waiting C．waiting D．waited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇！广场上有这么多人！——是的，他们正在等待中国新年的到来。 考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，构成为主语+am/is/are+doing。故选B。 13．—Do you think that blue matches orange well, Miss Li? —Sure, they can make each other ________. A．stand for B．stand out C．stand up D．stand by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李小姐，你觉得蓝色和橙色很配吗？ ——当然，它们可以让彼此脱颖而出。 考查动词短语。stand for代表；stand out突出；stand up起立；stand by支持。根据“Do you think that blue matches orange well”可知，蓝色和橙色可以让彼此突出，因此用 “stand out”，表示“突出、显眼”。故选B。 14．As the saying goes, “An hour in the morning is worth (有价值的) two ________ the evening.” This shows we should begin the plan for the day in the morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：俗话说：“一日之计在于晨。”这表明我们应该在早上开始一天的计划。 考查介词辨析。in在，用于年份、月份或上午、下午与晚上前；on用于具体的日期前；at用于时间点前；for为了。根据“the evening”可知，此处表示在晚上，因此应用in。故选A。 15．Sandy chooses Daniel as her role model because he always helps a lot when she has problems ________ English. A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．learns 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪选择丹尼尔作为她的榜样，因为当她学习英语有困难时，他总是帮助她很多。 考查非谓语动词。根据“has problems”可知，have problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”，应用动名词形式。故选C。 16．—_______ do you like to have for breakfast, noodles or porridge? —Noodles. A．What B．Why C．How D．Which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——早餐你喜欢吃什么，面条还是粥？——面条。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；Which哪种。根据“noodles or porridge?”可知，此处是在面条和粥中选择其一，应用Which提问。故选D。 17．People without a sweet tooth _______ eat sweets. They think too much chocolate is bad for their health. A．seldom B．often C．never D．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不喜欢吃甜食的人很少吃甜食。他们认为吃太多巧克力对健康有害。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“They think too much chocolate is bad for their health.”可知，此处应表示很少吃甜食，因为他们认为吃太多巧克力对健康有害。故选A。 18．—Lily has ________ friends at school, so she feels unhappy all day. —She’s too shy. Let’s help her and try to make friends with her. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉在学校几乎没有朋友，所以她整天都感到不开心。——她太害羞了。让我们帮助她，试着和她交朋友。 考查不定代词。a few一点，接复数名词，表肯定；few几乎没有，接复数名词，表否定；a little一点，接不可数名词，表肯定；little几乎没有，接不可数名词，表否定。结合“friends”可知，这里表示复数，且根据“so she feels unhappy all day.”可知，莉莉几乎没有朋友。故选B。 19．—I want to learn more about science. Do you have any ideas? —What about ________ science museums? A．visiting some B．visiting any C．visit some D．visit any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想更多地了解科学。你有什么想法吗？ ——参观一些科学博物馆怎么样？ 考查代词用法和介词用法。“What about + 动名词 (V-ing)”来提出建议，因此应选择“visiting”，此处表示委婉语气，因此用some，故选A。 20．Too much work and too little rest will make it easy for you to become ________. A．unhealthily B．health C．healthy D．unhealthy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：工作太多，休息太少，很容易变得不健康。 考查形容词用法。unhealthily不健康地，副词；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。根据“become”可知，需要形容词作表语，排除选项A、B；根据“Too much work and too little rest”可知，工作太多，休息太少，很容易变得不健康。故选D。 21．Which underlined part has a different pronunciation? A．gate B．map C．late D．age 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪一项划线部分的发音不同？ 考查单词的读音。gate/ɡeɪt/；map/mæp/；late/leɪt/；age/eɪdʒ/。根据划线部分的音标可知，B项划线部分发音与其他项不同。故选B。 22．—What wonderful green spaces at your school! —Exactly, a good place for students ________ time there. A．to take B．spending C．to spend D．taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校的绿地真漂亮！——没错，这是学生消磨时间的好地方。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。take费时；spend度过。根据“a good place for students … time there”可知，考查a good place for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事的好地方”，应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“place”，排除B和D；根据语境可知，这里是指绿地是学生度过时间的好地方，主语是人，考查spend time“度过时间”，排除A。故选C。 23．The TVs can’t work. Why not ask an engineer to ________ and find out the problem? A．take it apart B．take apart it C．take them apart D．take apart them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电视坏了。为什么不请工程师把它们拆开并找出问题所在呢？ 考查代词和动词短语。it它；them它们。take apart意为“拆开”，为动副结构的词组，代词应放中间，排除BD选项；根据“The TVs”可知，这里为复数，用them指代。故选C。 24．Money matters every family. As a result, some parents begin to teach children to keep ________ the budget. A．in B．on C．for D．to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：钱对每个家庭都很重要。因此，一些父母开始教育孩子要遵守预算。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；to朝。根据“some parents begin to teach children to keep … the budget”结合语境可知，此处应指父母教育孩子要遵守预算，keep to“遵守”。故选D。 25．—Would you like to go to Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum with me this Sunday? —________. Maybe I will go to Nanjing on business. A．Sounds good B．It depends C．I hope not D．Yes, I’d like to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我一起去扬州大运河博物馆吗？——看情况而定。也许我会去南京出差。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；It depends看情况而定；I hope not我希望不会；Yes, I’d like to是的，我想。根据“Maybe I will go to Nanjing on business.”可知，是否能去大运河博物馆还不确定，B选项符合语境。故选B。 26．Which underlined letter group pronounces differently from the others? A．window B．blow C．flower D．grow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个下划线字母组的发音与其他字母组不同？ 考查读音。window：/ˈwɪndoʊ/；blow：/bloʊ/；flower：/ˈflaʊər/；grow：/ɡroʊ/。C选项“flower”划线部分发音 /aʊ/，其余三个单词的划线部分发音都是 /oʊ/。故选C。 27．—Do you like to read _______ book The Happy Prince? —Yes. I think it is _______ interesting book. A．the; an B．a; the C．a; an D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢读《快乐王子》这本书吗？——是的。我认为这是一本有趣的书。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。首空特指书，用the；第二空意为“一本有趣的书”，且interesting 是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。故选A。 28．—What time did you find the bird fly into your bedroom? —________ eight o’clock _______ this morning. A．At；in B．At；on C．At；/ D．In；in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候发现那只鸟飞进你的卧室的？——今天早上八点。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体的钟点；on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in后接年、月、季节。根据“eight o’clock”可知是具体的钟点，应用at，放句首，首字母应大写；由“this morning”可知前面不用任何介词。故选C。 29．—Do you think her red blouse ________ her blue jeans, Tom? —Yes, I think so. And they also ________ her very well. A．matches; fit B．matches; fits C．fits; matches D．fits; match 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你认为她的红衬衫与她的蓝牛仔裤相配吗？——是的，我想是的。它们也非常适合她。 考查动词辨析。match和……相配，表示两个事物间的搭配关系；fit合适，表示大小或尺寸方面很合身。根据“her red blouse…her blue jeans”可知，此处表示衣服和裤子的搭配，应用matches，而第二空构成一个固定短语fit sb. very well表示“很适合某人”，而第二空的句子主语是they，所以动词用原形。故选A。 30．This pair of red shoes is made of leather. May I ________? A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them 【答案】C 【详解】句意；这双红色的鞋子是皮革做的。我可以试穿一下吗？ 考查动词短语和代词辨析。try on意为“试穿”，人称代词应位于动词try和副词on之间，所以排除选项B和D。it指代单数名词或不可数名词；them指代复数名词。根据题中“This pair of red shoes is made of leather.”可知，指代shoes，应用them，故选C。 31．The young man is always sitting in front of the computer. I think he needs________. A．to do exercises B．does exercise C．exercises D．to exercise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个年轻人总是坐在电脑前面。我认为他需要锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。exercise “锻炼”，既是名词也是动词，作名词时，是不可数名词；do exercise“做锻炼”，固定短语。need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选D。 32．—________ is it from our school to Nanjing Museum? —About twenty minutes by taxi. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到南京博物馆有多远？——大约二十分钟的出租车车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长，对一段时间或长度提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格提问。根据答语“About twenty minutes by taxi”可知，是对距离进行提问，故选A。 33．—Where is Simon? —He ________ volleyball on the playground. A．play B．plays C．playing D．is playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——西蒙在哪里？——他在操场上打排球。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is Simon?”可知，询问的是他现在在哪里，所以用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。故选D。 34．Miss Li looks great ________ this red coat. That blue T-shirt looks nice ________ her son. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李小姐穿这件红色外套很好看。那件蓝色T恤穿在她儿子身上很好看。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in穿着。第一空，根据空后“this red coat”可知，此处是指“in+衣服”结构，排除A和C；第二空，根据“That blue T-shirt looks nice … her son.”可知，此处考查sth. look(s) good on sb.“某物穿在某人身上很好看”，应用介词on，排除B。故选D。 35．— The doctor asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables. — I agree, “________.” A．Practice makes perfect B．An apple a day keeps the doctor away C．No pains, no gains D．Time is money 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——医生叫我多吃水果和蔬菜。 ——我同意，“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。” 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；An apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一个苹果，医生远离我；No pains, no gains没有付出就没有收获；Time is money时间就是金钱。根据“The doctor asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables.”和“I agree”可知，医生建议多吃水果和蔬菜，B项体现水果有益健康，符合语境。故选B。 36．I think it is a little difficult to ask Tom, ________ 8-year-old boy to tell ________ one-hundred-word story in front of so many people. A．the; an B．an; an C．a; an D．an, a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我觉得让一个8岁的汤姆在这么多人面前讲一个100字的故事有点难。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。根据句子结构和句意可知，这两空都应用不定冠词，泛指“一个”。第一空，8-year-old是以元音开头，用an修饰。第二空，one-hundred-word是以辅音开头，用a修饰。故选D。 37．The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship came back to earth ________ November 4, 2024. A．in B．from C．at D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：神舟18号载人飞船在2024年11月4日返回地球。 考查时间介词。in在，表示在某年/月/季节等；from从；at在，时间点；on在，具体某一天。根据空后日期“November 4, 2024”可知，表示在具体某一天应用介词“on”。故选D。 38．This pair of boots ________ me very well, but they ________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for them A．fit; spend B．fits; cost C．matches; take D．match; cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那双靴子很称我，但要价400多元。我没有足够的钱来买它们。 考查动词辨析。fit适合；match搭配，（颜色、样式等）与……相称，与……相配；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语为人；cost花费（金钱）；take花费（时间）。根据“The pair of boots…me very well”可知，此处指物品适合某人，用sth fit sb表示，排除选项C和D；根据“they…over 400 yuan”可知，主语为物，表示花费多少钱要用动词cost。故选B。 39．—________is it from Nanjing to Beijing? — It is about four and a half hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从南京到北京有多远？——坐高铁大概四个半小时。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长，多久；How far多远；How soon多快；How often多久一次。根据“It is about four and a half hours’ ride by high-speed train.”可知，询问距离应用how far来提问。故选B。 40．—This pair of purple gloves _______ really nice. I want to buy them for my mother. —It sounds like a good idea. I also want to buy _______ for my mother. A．looks; one B．look; them C．looks; a pair D．look; a pair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这副紫色的手套看起来很漂亮。我想买给我妈妈。——听起来是个好主意。我也想给我妈妈买一双。 考查主谓一致和名词用法。第一空主语中心词是“pair”，谓语动词用单数形式，排除BD选项；第二空表示“一双手套”，用a pair作宾语。故选C。 二、单词拼写 41．We should make a plan for the party (在前面，向前). 【答案】ahead/beforehand 【详解】句意：我们应该为派对提前制定计划。根据“We should make a plan for the party...”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示提前制定计划，ahead和beforehand均为副词，可直接用于句末作状语。故填ahead/beforehand。 42．I draw pictures (remember) new words better. 【答案】to remember 【详解】句意：我画画是为了更好地记住新单词。remember意为“记住”，是动词；根据“I draw pictures…new words better.”可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“画画”的目的是“记住新单词”，“to remember”意为“为了记住”，符合语境。故填to remember。 43．Could you please tell me the of this word? (mean) 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个单词的意思吗？根据提示词和“the...of this word”可知，此处表示“这个单词的意思”，所以空格处应填mean的名词形式meaning“意思”，在句中作宾语。故填meaning。 44．His brother can play the v (小提琴). 【答案】violin/iolin 【详解】句意：他的哥哥会拉小提琴。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“小提琴”，violin“小提琴”，名词。play the violin“拉小提琴”为固定搭配。故填violin。 45．Please (张贴) this notice on the bulletin board. 【答案】put up 【详解】句意：请把这张通知张贴在布告栏上。根据汉语提示，“put up”意为“张贴”，符合语境；“Please+动词原形”构成祈使句，所以此处用动词原形，故填put up。 46．There’s a library (在……对面) the street. Let’s do some reading there. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：街对面有一个图书馆。我们去那里读书吧。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用across，介词，across the street“在街对面”。故填across。 47．Can I have a (另一；又一) glass of water, please? 【答案】another 【详解】句意：请问我能再要一杯水吗？another“另一；又一”，修饰空后单数名词。故填another。 48．There is a set of (钥匙) in my bag. 【答案】keys 【详解】句意：我包里有一串钥匙。key“钥匙”，是名词，a set of后接复数名词，故填keys。 49．—What are the (关键) to (成功)? —I think one of them is to be ready from the start. 【答案】 keys success 【详解】句意：——成功的关键有哪些？ ——我认为其中一个关键就是要从一开始就做好准备。根据汉语提示可知，key“关键”，结合are可知，要用复数形式；success“成功”，抽象名词。故填keys；success。 50．This job requires a high background. /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃən/ 【答案】education 【详解】句意：这份工作要求有很高的教育背景。根据音标可知，这是名词education“教育”的发音。high education background意为 “高学历背景”。故填education。 51．Seeing our national flag rising, I have a strong (feel) of pride (骄傲). 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：看到我们的国旗升起，我有一种强烈的自豪感。根据“a strong...of pride ”以及所给单词可知，应填名词feeling“感觉、情感”，表示一种强烈的自豪感。故填feeling。 52．— is your birthday? —On 2nd August. 【答案】When 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——在八月二日。根据答语“On 2nd August（在八月二日）”可知，问句询问的是生日的时间，故用疑问词When。故填When。 53．— he like playing the guitar?     —Yes. He is good at it. 【答案】Does 【详解】句意：——他喜欢弹吉他吗？——是的，他很擅长这个。根据答语“Yes”可知这是一般疑问句，主语“he”是第三人称单数，句中“like”是实义动词，一般现在时的一般疑问句要借助助动词“Does”。故填Does。   54．— your father (spend) a lot of time fishing? —No, he doesn’t. 【答案】 Does spend 【详解】句意：——你父亲花很多时间钓鱼吗？——不，他不。spend“花费”，动词；根据答句“No, he doesn't.”可知，问句是一般现在时的一般疑问句；主语“your father”是第三人称单数，需借助助动词“Does”构成一般疑问句，谓语动词“spend”用原形。故填Does；spend。 55．Listening to music makes me (feel) happy and relaxed. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：听音乐让我感到开心和放松。句子中使用了“make sb. do sth.”的固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，此处需要填动词原形。故填feel。   56．Breakfast is an i meal. It gives us energy for the whole morning. 【答案】important/mportant 【详解】句意：早餐是很重要的一餐。它给了我们整个上午的能量。根据首字母提示和“It gives us energy for the whole morning.”可知，早餐很重要，形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 57．As students of Grade 7, we should have different (hobby). 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：作为七年级的学生，我们应该有不同的爱好。different后跟可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。 58．It’s very (重要的) for us to eat healthy food. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：吃健康的食物对我们来说是非常重要的。根据“It’s very…for us”可知，横线处需填形容词，重要的“重要的”important。故填important。 59．Swimming and music are my (爱好). 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：游泳和音乐是我的爱好。根据“Swimming and music”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，表示多个爱好，爱好“hobby”，其复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。 60．The children like to make (雪人) in winter. 【答案】snowmen 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在冬天堆雪人。snowman“雪人”，为名词；主语“children”是复数，暗示动作涉及多个对象，snowman应用复数形式snowmen。故填snowmen。 61．We have a /baɪ'ɒlədʒi/ class every Wednesday afternoon. 【答案】biology 【详解】句意：我们每周三下午有一节生物课。根据音标提示可知，此处应填biology，表示“生物”。故填biology。 62．My grandpa often goes fishing and enjoys the /piːs/ and quiet by the lake. 【答案】peace 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常去钓鱼，享受湖边的宁静与平和。根据音标可知，peace“宁静”，名词作宾语。故填peace。 63．We look after the class plants and learn about care (凭借) chores. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：我们照看班上的植物，并通过家务学习护理。根据汉语提示“凭借”可知，其对应英文为“through”，介词。故填through。 64．There are some lockers the classroom. 【答案】around/beside/in/outside 【详解】句意：教室周围/旁边/里面有一些储物柜。 根据“lockers”和“the classroom”可知，两者存在明确的位置从属或相邻关系，需填入表示“在……周围/旁边/里面”的介词。常见符合语境的介词有around、beside、in、outside等。 结合基础语法中“there be句型+介词短语表位置”的结构，此处需填入介词体现空间关系，故填around/beside/in/outside。 65．It is (疲劳的) for us to row a boat for a long time. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：长时间划船对我们来说是疲劳的。根据提示可知，“疲劳的”对应的英文表达tiring或tired，句子主语It是形式主语，真正的主语是to row a boat for a long time“长时间划船”这件事，修饰事物的“疲劳的”要用tiring。故填tiring。 66．I can’t find my new glasses. Do you see (they), Emma? 【答案】them 【详解】句意：我找不到我的新眼镜了。你看见它们了吗，艾玛？动词“see”后需要人称代词宾格作宾语，指代前文提到的“my new glasses”（复数）。they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 67．I /ti: tʃ/ English at a middle school. 【答案】teach 【详解】句意：我在一所中学教英语。根据音标提示可知，此空英文表达是teach，意为“教，讲授”，动词，在句中作谓语。故填teach。 68．My sister and I are in d classes. She is in Class 1 and I’m in Class 2. 【答案】different/ifferent 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我在不同的班级。她在1班，我在2班。根据“She is in Class 1 and I’m in Class 2.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指在不同的班级，应用形容词different表示“不同的”，修饰名词“classes”。故填different。 69．My sister can play the piano (real) well. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得非常好。空格后“well”是副词，此处需要用real的副词形式really，在句中作状语，修饰副词“well”，表示程度。故填really。 70．用所给词的适当形式填空。 Ms Li is our class teacher. And she teaches (we) English. 【答案】us 【详解】句意：李老师是我们的班主任，她教我们英语。“teach”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“we”的宾格形式是“us”。故填us。 71．My brother always (拿，携带) his suitcases to travel around the world. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：我哥哥总是带着行李箱周游世界。“拿，携带”carry，动词，主语是“My brother”，由always可知，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填carries。 72．I (be) in my grandparents’ yard now. 【答案】am 【详解】句意：我现在在爷爷奶奶的院子里。根据“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am。 73．I like the s (声音) of the wind in the trees. 【答案】sound/ound 【详解】句意：我喜欢风吹过树的声音。根据汉语提示“声音”可知，其对应英文为“sound”，此处指风吹过树发出的声音，用单数形式。故填sound。 74．We are looking forward to seeing that famous (设计师) new work. 【答案】designer’s 【详解】句意：我们期待看到那位著名设计师的新作品。根据提示可知，“设计师”的英文表达为designer，此处要表示“设计师的”新作品，需用名词所有格形式designer’s来修饰new work。故填designer’s。 75．Tony often s (花费) much time on his uncle’s farm. 【答案】spends/pends 【详解】句意：托尼经常在他叔叔的农场花费很多时间。根据“Tony often... much time on his uncle’s farm.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“花费时间”，结合首字母s和“spend time on sth.”，可知应用spend。又因主语是Tony，且句中有频度副词often，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填spends。 三、完成句子 76．He runs every morning. (句型转化) now. 【答案】 He is running 【详解】句意：他每天早上跑步。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语为he，be动词用is，run的现在分词为running。故填He；is；running。 77．在中国，生日面条是长寿的象征。 In China, the noodles on the birthday are the of a long life. 【答案】symbol 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“象征”。symbol“象征”，此处“生日面”和“长寿”之间是单一对应关系，用可数名词单数形式。故填symbol。 78．Nancy is telling a story to her friends now.  (对划线部分提问) Nancy now? 【答案】 What’s doing 【详解】句意：南希现在正在给她的朋友们讲故事。划线部分“telling a story to her friends”是南希正在做的事情，故此处疑问词用what，放句首首字母大写；变疑问句时把be动词is放主语之前，what和is缩写为what’s，且原句中的动词要用现在分词doing来替代原动作。故填What’s；doing。 79．我们在白板上张贴我们的照片。 We our photos on the whiteboard. 【答案】 put up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“张贴”。“张贴”译为“put up”。主语是“We”，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填put；up。 80．There are some trees in front of the sports field.  (改为否定句) There trees in front of the sports field. 【答案】 aren’t any 【详解】句意：运动场前面有一些树。句中有be动词，变否定句时在be动词后加not，are和not缩写为aren’t，且把some改为any。故填aren’t；any。 81．在教室前面，有一块黑板。 In the front of the classroom, a blackboard. 【答案】 there is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有”。“有”表示“存在”，用“there is”结构。主语“a blackboard”是单数。故填there；is。 82．There are many wonderful shows on our school Open Day. (改为同义句) Many wonderful shows on our school Open Day. 【答案】 take place 【详解】句意：我们学校开放日有很多精彩的表演。原句“there be”结构表示“存在，有”，可转换为“take place”（意为“发生、举行”）来表达“表演举办”的含义。主语“Many wonderful shows”是复数，句子为一般现在时，故填take；place。 83．there, a, is, whiteboard, your, in, classroom (?) 【答案】Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? 【详解】根据所给词和问号，本句是there be句型的一般疑问句，结构是“Be there＋主语＋其他?”。主语应是whiteboard“白板”，前面加不定冠词a表示数量“一面”，in your classroom“在你教室里”，是地点状语，一般放在句末。故填Is there a whiteboard in your classroom?“你的教室里有一面白板吗？” 84．There are 45 desks and 45 chairs in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) in the classroom? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：教室里有45张桌子和45把椅子。划线部分为“45 desks and 45 chairs”，这里是对教室里存在的东西进行提问，用疑问词what来提问，这里What作主语时be动词常用单数is提问整体。故填What；is。 85．It is cloudy in Beijing. (对划线部分提问) in Beijing? 【答案】 What’s/How the/is weather/the like/weather 【详解】句意：北京多云。划线部分是“cloudy”，这里是提问天气怎么样，用固定句型：What’s the weather like/How is the weather“天气怎么样”。故填What’s/How；the/is；weather/the；like/weather。 86．We have art and PE this morning. (对划线部分提问) classes we have this morning? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：我们今天上午有美术课和体育课。划线部分“art and PE”是宾语，表示具体的课程类别，应用What classes提问，其后接一般疑问句；原句为一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词是have，故变为一般疑问句时，助动词用do。故填What；do。 87．My brother writes the post with feeling. (改为一般疑问句) your brother the post with feeling? 【答案】 Does write 【详解】句意：我哥哥写这篇帖子时很有感情。原句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称，且动词writes为实义动词，改为一般疑问句，助动词要用does，放在主语前，首字母大写；动词writes用原形write。故填Does；write。 88．这台钢琴是谁的？ is this? 【答案】 Whose piano 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“谁的钢琴”，疑问词是whose，放句首首字母大写，其后加名词piano“钢琴”，故填Whose；piano。 89．我很喜欢胡萝卜。 I like very much. 【答案】carrots 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“胡萝卜”。carrot“胡萝卜”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，所以用复数形式。故填carrots。 90．This is my father and this is my mother. (改为同义句) my . 【答案】 They’re parents 【详解】句意：这是我爸爸，这是我妈妈。该句可以改写为“他们是我的父母”，此处用they“他们”，指代“父母”，主语是复数代词，be动词用are；parents“父母”。故填They’re；parents。 91．如果你想加入，你需要给我们打电话。 If you want to join, you to call us. 【答案】need 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“需要”；“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，符合语境，此处描述客观要求，用一般现在时；主语“you”是第二人称，谓语动词用原形“need”。故填need。 92．春节通常在一月或二月。 The Spring Festival is usually or February. 【答案】in January 【详解】in后接月份；January“一月”。故填in January。 93．我会尽全力照顾你的小狗的。 I will try my best to your little dog. 【答案】 take care of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“照顾”，英文表达为take care of；try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填take；care；of。 94．在周末，我们轮流帮助妈妈做家务。(必须自己加标点) , we to 【答案】 On weekends take turns help mom with housework. 【详解】“在周末”常用短语“On weekends”，作时间状语，句首首字母大写；“轮流”是固定短语“take turns”，主语“we”是复数，句子描述经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，动词用原形；“帮助妈妈做家务”用“help mom with housework”，此处是“take turns to do sth.”（轮流做某事）结构，to后接动词原形。故填On weekends；take turns；help mom with housework. 95．Teachers taught us in Chinese.（改为否定句） Teachers us in Chinese. 【答案】 didn’t teach 【详解】句意：老师用汉语教我们。改为否定句时，需要在动词“taught”前加助动词“didn’t”，并将“taught”改为原形“teach”，故填didn’t；teach。 96．詹姆斯是一个科学迷，他喜欢修理房子周围的东西。 James is and he . 【答案】 a science fan likes/enjoys/loves fixing/repairing things around the house 【详解】“一个科学迷”翻译为a science fan；“喜欢做某事”翻译为like/enjoy/love doing sth.；“修理”翻译为fix/repair；“房子周围的东西”翻译为things around the house；根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填a science fan；likes/enjoys/loves fixing/repairing things around the house。 97．朱迪不喜欢学习科学因为它难。 (汉译英) Judy like science because it’s . 【答案】 doesn’t difficult 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“不”和“难”，此处需要否定助动词don’t或doesn’t辅助动词like构成否定含义，此句话为一般现在时态，且主语是单数第三人称，所以用doesn’t；difficult“难”，符合题意。故填doesn’t；difficult。 98．always, she, story, a, night, reads, at, me (连词成句) . 【答案】She always reads me a story at night 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，这是一个陈述句，主语是“she”，“always”是频度副词，放在实义动词“reads”之前；“read sb. a story”是固定搭配，意为“给某人读故事”；“at night”是时间状语，放在句末。故填She always reads me a story at night“她总是在晚上给我读故事”。 99．我经常放学后和朋友打网球。 I often with my friends after school. 【答案】 play tennis 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“打网球”，英文表达为play tennis，根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填play；tennis。 100．我最喜欢科学，因为它能改变我们的日常生活。 I like science best because it can our daily lives. 【答案】change 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“改变”。change“改变”，动词；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填change。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题10 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．I do the reading for ________ hour every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—When are we going to have a school trip this term, Mr. Wu? —________ March 15th. A．In B．On C．At D．Till 3．I don’t know these words. Let me look ________ up in this book. A．they B．it C．them D．their 4．Many changes ________ in my city every year. A．take apart B．take part C．take turns D．take place 5．— Do you live a healthy life? — Yes. I have enough sleep every day and ________ eat sweet snacks. A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 6．To keep fit, the fat boy should eat ________ and exercise more. A．much B．more C．less D．a lot 7．—What should I wear to ________ my black T-shirt? —What about blue jeans? A．match B．mix C．fit D．choose 8．—Hello, Mr. Zhang! Is Sam home? —Sorry, Andy. He ________ in the city library at the moment. A．reads B．is reading C．read D．will read 9．The museum is not far from here. ________, it’s near here. A．In fact B．As well C．For example D．In all 10．—Our class will have a basketball match with Class 2 next Monday. —________! A．Good luck B．Yes, I agree C．Thank you D．You are welcome 11．It’s _______ rule that the headmaster has ________ lunch with students at school. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; / 12．—Wow! So many people at the square! — Right, they ________ for Chinese New Year’s coming. A．wait B．are waiting C．waiting D．waited 13．—Do you think that blue matches orange well, Miss Li? —Sure, they can make each other ________. A．stand for B．stand out C．stand up D．stand by 14．As the saying goes, “An hour in the morning is worth (有价值的) two ________ the evening.” This shows we should begin the plan for the day in the morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 15．Sandy chooses Daniel as her role model because he always helps a lot when she has problems ________ English. A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．learns 16．—_______ do you like to have for breakfast, noodles or porridge? —Noodles. A．What B．Why C．How D．Which 17．People without a sweet tooth _______ eat sweets. They think too much chocolate is bad for their health. A．seldom B．often C．never D．usually 18．—Lily has ________ friends at school, so she feels unhappy all day. —She’s too shy. Let’s help her and try to make friends with her. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 19．—I want to learn more about science. Do you have any ideas? —What about ________ science museums? A．visiting some B．visiting any C．visit some D．visit any 20．Too much work and too little rest will make it easy for you to become ________. A．unhealthily B．health C．healthy D．unhealthy 21．Which underlined part has a different pronunciation? A．gate B．map C．late D．age 22．—What wonderful green spaces at your school! —Exactly, a good place for students ________ time there. A．to take B．spending C．to spend D．taking 23．The TVs can’t work. Why not ask an engineer to ________ and find out the problem? A．take it apart B．take apart it C．take them apart D．take apart them 24．Money matters every family. As a result, some parents begin to teach children to keep ________ the budget. A．in B．on C．for D．to 25．—Would you like to go to Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum with me this Sunday? —________. Maybe I will go to Nanjing on business. A．Sounds good B．It depends C．I hope not D．Yes, I’d like to 26．Which underlined letter group pronounces differently from the others? A．window B．blow C．flower D．grow 27．—Do you like to read _______ book The Happy Prince? —Yes. I think it is _______ interesting book. A．the; an B．a; the C．a; an D．the; a 28．—What time did you find the bird fly into your bedroom? —________ eight o’clock _______ this morning. A．At；in B．At；on C．At；/ D．In；in 29．—Do you think her red blouse ________ her blue jeans, Tom? —Yes, I think so. And they also ________ her very well. A．matches; fit B．matches; fits C．fits; matches D．fits; match 30．This pair of red shoes is made of leather. May I ________? A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them 31．The young man is always sitting in front of the computer. I think he needs________. A．to do exercises B．does exercise C．exercises D．to exercise 32．—________ is it from our school to Nanjing Museum? —About twenty minutes by taxi. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 33．—Where is Simon? —He ________ volleyball on the playground. A．play B．plays C．playing D．is playing 34．Miss Li looks great ________ this red coat. That blue T-shirt looks nice ________ her son. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 35．— The doctor asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables. — I agree, “________.” A．Practice makes perfect B．An apple a day keeps the doctor away C．No pains, no gains D．Time is money 36．I think it is a little difficult to ask Tom, ________ 8-year-old boy to tell ________ one-hundred-word story in front of so many people. A．the; an B．an; an C．a; an D．an, a 37．The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship came back to earth ________ November 4, 2024. A．in B．from C．at D．on 38．This pair of boots ________ me very well, but they ________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for them A．fit; spend B．fits; cost C．matches; take D．match; cost 39．—________is it from Nanjing to Beijing? — It is about four and a half hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 40．—This pair of purple gloves _______ really nice. I want to buy them for my mother. —It sounds like a good idea. I also want to buy _______ for my mother. A．looks; one B．look; them C．looks; a pair D．look; a pair 二、单词拼写 41．We should make a plan for the party (在前面，向前). 42．I draw pictures (remember) new words better. 43．Could you please tell me the of this word? (mean) 44．His brother can play the v (小提琴). 45．Please (张贴) this notice on the bulletin board. 46．There’s a library (在……对面) the street. Let’s do some reading there. 47．Can I have a (另一；又一) glass of water, please? 48．There is a set of (钥匙) in my bag. 49．—What are the (关键) to (成功)? —I think one of them is to be ready from the start. 50．This job requires a high background. /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃən/ 51．Seeing our national flag rising, I have a strong (feel) of pride (骄傲). 52．— is your birthday? —On 2nd August. 53．— he like playing the guitar?     —Yes. He is good at it. 54．— your father (spend) a lot of time fishing? —No, he doesn’t. 55．Listening to music makes me (feel) happy and relaxed. 56．Breakfast is an i meal. It gives us energy for the whole morning. 57．As students of Grade 7, we should have different (hobby). 58．It’s very (重要的) for us to eat healthy food. 59．Swimming and music are my (爱好). 60．The children like to make (雪人) in winter. 61．We have a /baɪ'ɒlədʒi/ class every Wednesday afternoon. 62．My grandpa often goes fishing and enjoys the /piːs/ and quiet by the lake. 63．We look after the class plants and learn about care (凭借) chores. 64．There are some lockers the classroom. 65．It is (疲劳的) for us to row a boat for a long time. 66．I can’t find my new glasses. Do you see (they), Emma? 67．I /ti: tʃ/ English at a middle school. 68．My sister and I are in d classes. She is in Class 1 and I’m in Class 2. 69．My sister can play the piano (real) well. 70．用所给词的适当形式填空。 Ms Li is our class teacher. And she teaches (we) English. 71．My brother always (拿，携带) his suitcases to travel around the world. 72．I (be) in my grandparents’ yard now. 73．I like the s (声音) of the wind in the trees. 74．We are looking forward to seeing that famous (设计师) new work. 75．Tony often s (花费) much time on his uncle’s farm. 三、完成句子 76．He runs every morning. (句型转化) now. 77．在中国，生日面条是长寿的象征。 In China, the noodles on the birthday are the of a long life. 78．Nancy is telling a story to her friends now.  (对划线部分提问) Nancy now? 79．我们在白板上张贴我们的照片。 We our photos on the whiteboard. 80．There are some trees in front of the sports field.  (改为否定句) There trees in front of the sports field. 81．在教室前面，有一块黑板。 In the front of the classroom, a blackboard. 82．There are many wonderful shows on our school Open Day. (改为同义句) Many wonderful shows on our school Open Day. 83．there, a, is, whiteboard, your, in, classroom (?) 84．There are 45 desks and 45 chairs in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) in the classroom? 85．It is cloudy in Beijing. (对划线部分提问) in Beijing? 86．We have art and PE this morning. (对划线部分提问) classes we have this morning? 87．My brother writes the post with feeling. (改为一般疑问句) your brother the post with feeling? 88．这台钢琴是谁的？ is this? 89．我很喜欢胡萝卜。 I like very much. 90．This is my father and this is my mother. (改为同义句) my . 91．如果你想加入，你需要给我们打电话。 If you want to join, you to call us. 92．春节通常在一月或二月。 The Spring Festival is usually or February. 93．我会尽全力照顾你的小狗的。 I will try my best to your little dog. 94．在周末，我们轮流帮助妈妈做家务。(必须自己加标点) , we to 95．Teachers taught us in Chinese.（改为否定句） Teachers us in Chinese. 96．詹姆斯是一个科学迷，他喜欢修理房子周围的东西。 James is and he . 97．朱迪不喜欢学习科学因为它难。 (汉译英) Judy like science because it’s . 98．always, she, story, a, night, reads, at, me (连词成句) . 99．我经常放学后和朋友打网球。 I often with my friends after school. 100．我最喜欢科学，因为它能改变我们的日常生活。 I like science best because it can our daily lives. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $