Unit 9 Human Biology 重点短语句子知识清单 -2024-2025学年北师大版高中英语选择性必修第三册

该高中英语Unit 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY重点短语句子知识清单全面梳理了单元核心内容，涵盖听说、读写、语法结构、写作、评估反思及展示六大模块，搭建了从基础短语积累到复杂句型运用的递进式学习支架。 清单按语言技能模块分类呈现知识体系，如语法部分系统整合完成时与短语动词，标注语法结构类型并配中英对照例句，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特别设计评估反思模块，引导学生总结学习收获，如通过“科学进步与伦理平衡”的句子强化批判性思维，学生可自主对照复习，教师能据此优化教学重点，提升课堂效率。

Unit 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 重点短语句子知识清单 Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking 短语： 短语： human biology 人类生物学 physical capabilities 身体能力 mental capabilities 心智能力 critical thinking 批判性思维 logical reasoning 逻辑推理 medical research 医学研究 find cures for diseases 寻找疾病的治疗方法 get on well with 与……相处融洽 句子： 句子： The human body is capable of amazing things, such as running marathons and jumping high. 人体能完成令人惊叹的事情，比如跑马拉松和跳高。 Our minds are capable of reasoning, memorising facts and solving complex problems. 我们的大脑能够推理、记忆事实和解决复杂问题。 Medical researchers devote themselves to finding cures for serious diseases to better human life. 医学研究者致力于寻找严重疾病的治疗方法，以改善人类生活。 To achieve success in scientific fields, one needs both logical reasoning and creative thinking. 要在科学领域取得成功，既需要逻辑推理能力，也需要创造性思维。 I admire physicists who explore the unknown universe and make great contributions to human progress. 我钦佩那些探索未知宇宙、为人类进步做出巨大贡献的物理学家。 Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking 短语： 短语： cloning technology 克隆技术 identical twins 同卵双胞胎 technical barrier 技术壁垒 genetic engineering 基因工程 animal models 动物模型 medical breakthrough 医学突破 ethical concerns 伦理担忧 infectious disease 传染病 epidemic outbreak 流行病爆发 immune system 免疫系统 句子： 句子： Natural cloning has existed for generations, such as identical twins and plant cuttings. 天然克隆现象由来已久，比如同卵双胞胎和植物扦插。 The successful cloning of Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua broke the technical barrier of primate cloning. “中中”和“华华”的成功克隆，打破了灵长类动物克隆的技术壁垒。 Cloning technology provides valuable animal models for medical research, helping develop effective treatments. 克隆技术为医学研究提供了宝贵的动物模型，助力研发有效的治疗方法。 Epidemics are infectious diseases that spread rapidly among a large population within a short period. 流行病是在短期内迅速在大量人群中传播的传染病。 The Spanish Flu in 1918 was one of the most severe epidemics in history, killing millions of people. 1918年的西班牙流感是历史上最严重的流行病之一，导致数百万人死亡。 Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures 短语： 短语： The Perfect（完成时） 完成时 Present Perfect 现在完成时 Past Perfect 过去完成时 Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时 Phrasal Verbs (2) 短语动词（2） get over 克服；康复 come up with 提出；想出 go into 深入研究；调查 get through 度过；通过 句子： 句子： Scientists have been researching cloning technology for more than 30 years.（现在完成进行时） 科学家们研究克隆技术已有30多年。 By the time the first cloned monkey was born, researchers had made countless attempts.（过去完成时） 第一只克隆猴诞生时，研究人员已经进行了无数次尝试。 Medical teams have developed effective vaccines for some epidemics since 2000.（现在完成时） 自2000年以来，医疗团队已经为一些流行病研发出了有效的疫苗。 It took her a long time to get over the illness caused by the epidemic.（短语动词） 她花了很长时间才从流行病引发的疾病中康复。 The research team came up with a new method to detect the virus quickly.（短语动词） 研究团队提出了一种快速检测该病毒的新方法。 Reading for Writing Reading for Writing 短语： 短语： write a summary 写摘要 key information 关键信息 main idea 主旨大意 logical structure 逻辑结构 linking words 连接词 concise expression 简洁表达 句子： 句子： When writing a summary, we should focus on the main idea and key details of the original text. 写摘要时，我们应聚焦原文的主旨大意和关键细节。 The article can be divided into three parts: definition of cloning, technical developments and ethical debates. 这篇文章可分为三部分：克隆的定义、技术发展和伦理争议。 Use linking words like "however" and "therefore" to make the summary more coherent. 使用“however” “therefore”等连接词，使摘要更连贯。 We should avoid adding personal opinions and keep the summary objective and concise. 我们应避免加入个人观点，保持摘要客观简洁。 The summary of the epidemic article clearly states the causes, impacts and prevention measures of epidemics. 这篇关于流行病的摘要清晰阐述了流行病的成因、影响和预防措施。 Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting 短语： 短语： brain power 脑力；大脑潜能 physical health 身体健康 disease prevention 疾病预防 scientific progress 科学进步 lifelong learning 终身学习 句子： 句子： Through this unit, I have a better understanding of cloning technology and its potential benefits and risks. 通过本单元的学习，我对克隆技术及其潜在益处和风险有了更深入的了解。 To improve brain power, we should keep learning new skills and maintain a healthy diet with Omega-3. 要提升大脑潜能，我们应持续学习新技能，并保持富含欧米伽-3的健康饮食。 Cooperation among countries is crucial for preventing and controlling global epidemic outbreaks. 各国间的合作对于预防和控制全球流行病爆发至关重要。 Reflecting on the unit, I realise that scientific progress should be balanced with ethical principles. 反思本单元，我意识到科学进步应与伦理原则相平衡。 We should pay more attention to our immune system and take effective measures for disease prevention in daily life. 我们应更加关注自身免疫系统，在日常生活中采取有效的疾病预防措施。 Presenting Ideas Presenting Ideas 短语： 短语： class presentation 课堂展示 animal experiments 动物实验 debate on ethics 伦理辩论 scientific evidence 科学证据 audience interaction 观众互动 句子： 句子： Our group will give a presentation on the pros and cons of animal experiments in medical research. 我们小组将做一份关于医学研究中动物实验利弊的课堂展示。 During the presentation, we will use scientific evidence to support our views and invite classmates to share their opinions. 展示过程中，我们将用科学证据支撑观点，并邀请同学们分享自己的看法。 To enhance audience interaction, we designed a quiz about epidemic prevention knowledge. 为了增加观众互动，我们设计了一个关于流行病预防知识的小测验。 We will also discuss how to balance technological development and ethical standards in biotechnology. 我们还将讨论如何平衡生物技术中的技术发展与伦理标准。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $