Unit 8 Detective stories 单元易错题精练卷- 2025-2026学年译林版（2012）英语九年级上册

译林版九年级上学期Unit 8 Detective stories易错题精练卷 适用对象：九年级学生（译林版教材） 训练目标： 系统掌握限定性定语从句（关系代词 who/which/that/whose、关系副词 where/why）的构成与运用 总题量：71 小题（含书面表达） 建议用时：60–70 分钟 · 语法词汇基础题 一、单项选择 1. The detective ______ is handling the West Town murder case has 20 years of experience. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 2. The victim was charged with ______ several computer systems, so he might have enemies. A. break into B. breaking into C. break out D. breaking out 3. —A young man was ______ with a knife last night. —What a terrible thing! Was he sent to the hospital in time? A. hurt B. wounded C. injured D. harmed 4. This is the only clue ______ can help us find the real murderer. We can’t miss it. A. which B. who C. that D. what 5. The police ______ the man with theft because they found his fingerprints at the scene. A. charged B. accused C. caught D. arrested 6. —I heard the victim’s parents offered a big reward for useful information. —______! I hope someone can provide clues soon. A. That’s amazing B. Good luck C. It’s a pity D. Never mind 7. The suspect insisted that he was ______ and had nothing to do with the crime. A. guilty B. innocent C. guilty D. cruel 8. Do you remember the witness ______ we interviewed at the police station yesterday? A. which B. who C. whose D. when 9. The information you provided ______ to the arrest of the criminal. Well done! A. led B. resulted C. brought D. took 10. When the police arrived, the victim ______ already ______ to death. A. has; bled B. had; bled C. was; bleeding D. is; bleeding 11. The company ______ the victim worked offered a reward to help find the murderer. A. where B. which C. that D. who 12. —Who is the person ______ was seen running down Corn Street last night? —He’s the main suspect now. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 13. The knife ______ was used in the crime was found in a rubbish bin near the park. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 14. We should ______ against possible dangers around us, especially when we go out alone at night. A. guard B. fight C. protect D. keep 15. —What ______ you ______ when the murder happened? —I was watching TV at home with my family. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing 二、适当形式填空 1. The victim was ______ (wound) with a sharp knife and bled to death as a result. 2. The police are looking for two ______ (witness) who saw the suspect leave the scene. 3. According to the record, the man was ______ (guilt) of robbery three years ago. 4. More and more ______ (clue) have been found, which makes the case easier to solve. 5. While the suspect ______ (run) along the street, a police car suddenly appeared. 6. The ______ (detect) in charge of the case is very careful and patient. 7. The victim’s family ______ (offer) a reward of ¥50,000 for any useful information so far. 8. He tried his best to ______ (prove) that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime. 9. The ______ (survive) of the accident told the police about the criminal’s appearance. 10. The man was charged with ______ (break) into a jewellery shop and stealing valuable necklaces. 11. When we got to the scene, the police ______ (check) the area for fingerprints. 12. It’s important for us to learn some ______ (safe) rules to avoid being hurt. 13. The suspect looked ______ (nervous) when the detective asked him about his whereabouts. 14. Many ______ (crime) are related to money problems, according to the police report. 15. The witness described the suspect ______ (clear) so the police could draw his picture. 三、定语从句专项填空 1. The man ______ was seen running down Corn Street is a short thin suspect. 2. We need more clues ______ will help us solve the murder case. 3. The victim ______ parents offered a reward is a 25-year-old computer engineer. 4. Anyone ______ can provide useful information should contact the police immediately. 5. This is the office ______ the victim worked before his death. 6. Do you know the reason ______ the suspect refused to answer the police’s questions? 7. The knife ______ was used to wound the victim was made of steel. 8. The detective ______ handled the kidnapping case is very experienced. 9. There is no evidence ______ shows the suspect is guilty of the crime. 10. The woman ______ saw the accident reported it to the police right away. · 语法词汇综合运用题 四、首字母填空 Last month, a terrible murder happened in our town. I was the only w______(1) who witnessed the whole process. That evening, I was walking home from work when I noticed a man following a young engineer. Soon, they argued violently near the park. I was too scared to move, but I tried to remember every d______(2) of the man—he was short and thin with a black jacket and a scar on his left hand. The next day, I read the news about the murder. The victim was the young engineer, who was g______(3) of computer crimes before. The police were looking for s______(4) and asked anyone with information to contact them. I decided to go to the police station. When I told the detective what I saw, he said my description might be the key c______(5) to solve the case. A few days later, the police caught a s______(6) who matched my description. However, the man insisted he was i______(7) and could p______(8) he was at a restaurant at the time of the crime. After further investigation, the police found the real murderer was the victim’s workmate. He was c______(9) with stealing the victim’s design. At last, the criminal was arrested, and the victim’s parents offered me a small r______(10) as a thank-you. This experience made me realize that being a witness is a serious responsibility. 五、语法填空 Early today, the body of a 25-year-old computer engineer was found in West Town. The police confirmed that the victim was someone ______(1) had many friends and a well-paid job. However, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past, ______(2) made him some enemies. The murder took place between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning. The victim ______(3) (wound) with a knife and bled to death. The police are now checking the scene for more clues ______(4) will help solve the case. So far, the only suspect is a short thin man ______(5) was seen running down Corn Street at 10 p.m. last night. A witness reported that he ______(6) (breathe) heavily and had blood on his shirt. But the suspect could prove that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime, so he was not ______(7) (charge) with murder. The victim’s parents ______(8) (offer) a reward of ¥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone ______(9) can provide useful information is asked to contact the police as soon as possible. The detective in charge of the case said that they ______(10) (do) their best to find the real criminal. 六、完形填空 One afternoon, a valuable necklace was stolen from a jewellery shop in our city. Detective Lu was asked to handle the case. He first went to the scene ______(1) the theft happened to look for clues. At the shop, Detective Lu talked to the shop owner, ______(2) told him that the necklace was worth over ¥100,000. A witness said she saw a man ______(3) was wearing a black jacket running out of the shop after the theft. The man was about 30 years old and of medium build. Detective Lu soon found a suspect, Mr. Zhang, ______(4) matched the witness’s description. When questioned, Mr. Zhang insisted he was innocent. He said he was at a café ______(5) the theft took place. To prove his words, he showed Detective Lu a receipt from the café. Detective Lu checked the receipt and found that it was real. But he didn’t give up. He continued to look for more clues. Finally, he found a fingerprint on the glass counter ______(6) belonged to a woman named Ms. Li. Ms. Li used to work in the jewellery shop and was fired a month ago. Detective Lu went to question Ms. Li. At first, she denied ______(7) the necklace. But when Detective Lu showed her the fingerprint evidence, she had to admit her crime. She said she stole the necklace because she needed money to pay her debts. She also said she asked Mr. Zhang to pretend to be the thief to ______(8) the police. In the end, Ms. Li was arrested and the necklace was returned to the shop owner. The shop owner offered Detective Lu a reward, ______(9) he refused. He said it was his duty to protect people from crime. This case shows that detective work requires careful observation and logical thinking. Only by paying attention to every detail ______(10) solve a crime successfully. 1. A. where B. which C. that D. who 2. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 3. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 4. A. which B. who C. where D. when 5. A. while B. when C. since D. as 6. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 7. A. steal B. stealing C. stole D. to steal 8. A. confuse B. help C. guide D. protect 9. A. so B. but C. and D. or 10. A. can we B. we can C. we could D. could we 七、书面表达 假设你是 Millie，上周你和同学们参加了一次社区志愿者活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，描述这次活动的经历，要求用到本单元的限定性定语从句。 提示： 活动：上周六上午，学校组织志愿者去社区帮助独居老人； 过程：你们分组打扫卫生、陪老人聊天，给老人表演了简单的节目； 细节：一位姓张的老奶奶，她儿女常年在外工作，特别喜欢听你们讲校园趣事； 感受：这次活动让你明白关爱老人的重要性，也收获了帮助他人的快乐。 要求：语句通顺，逻辑清晰；包含所有要点，可适当发挥；词数：80–100 词。 答案解析 一、单项选择 1. 答案：A 解析：考查关系代词。先行词 the detective 指人，定语从句中缺少主语，用 who 引导，故选 A。易错点：混淆指人 / 指物的关系代词。 2. 答案：B 解析：考查短语搭配。be charged with doing sth.（被指控做某事），break into（闯入），break out（爆发），结合语境选 B。易错点：介词后接动名词，短语含义混淆。 3. 答案：B 解析：考查词汇辨析。wounded 特指刀枪等武器造成的伤害，符合 “with a knife” 语境；hurt 泛指伤害；injured 多指意外受伤；harm 侧重 “损害”，故选 B。 4. 答案：C 解析：考查关系代词。先行词被 only 修饰时，定语从句用 that 引导，不用 which，故选 C。易错点：忽略先行词被 only 修饰的特殊用法。 5. 答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配。charge sb. with sth.（指控某人某事），是单元核心短语，故选 A。易错点：混淆 charge 与 accuse（accuse sb. of sth.）。 6. 答案：A 解析：考查情景交际。A. 太令人惊讶了；B. 祝你好运；C. 真遗憾；D. 没关系。结合语境，对 “高额悬赏” 的回应选 A。 7. 答案：B 解析：考查词汇辨析。innocent（无辜的），与 insisted（坚持）和 had nothing to do with（无关）呼应；guilty（有罪的），cruel（残忍的），故选 B。 8. 答案：B 解析：考查关系代词。先行词 the witness 指人，定语从句中缺少宾语，用 who/whom，此处用 who 更通俗，故选 B。易错点：关系代词在从句中作宾语的用法。 9. 答案：A 解析：考查短语搭配。lead to（导致），result in（导致），结合语境 “提供的信息导致罪犯被捕”，选 A。易错点：短语搭配混淆。 10. 答案：B 解析：考查时态。“警察到达” 是过去的动作，“受害者流血死亡” 发生在之前，用过去完成时，bleed 的过去分词是 bled，故选 B。易错点：过去完成时的时间逻辑。 11. 答案：A 解析：考查关系副词。先行词 the company 是地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用 where 引导，故选 A。易错点：混淆关系代词与关系副词。 12. 答案：C 解析：考查关系代词。先行词 the person 指人，定语从句中缺少主语，用 who 引导，故选 C。 13. 答案：C 解析：考查关系代词。先行词 the knife 指物，定语从句中缺少主语，用 which/that，故选 C。 14. 答案：A 解析：考查短语搭配。guard against（防范），是单元核心短语，符合 “防范危险” 语境，故选 A。 15. 答案：C 解析：考查时态。根据 “when the murder happened” 可知，询问过去某个时刻正在做的事，用过去进行时，故选 C。 二、适当形式填空 1. 答案：wounded 解析：考查被动语态。be wounded（被刺伤），wound 的过去分词是 wounded，易错点：拼写错误（wound→wounded）。 2. 答案：witnesses 解析：考查名词复数。two 后接可数名词复数，witness 的复数是 witnesses，易错点：漏写 es。 3. 答案：guilty 解析：考查词性转换。be guilty of（犯…… 罪），guilt（名词）→guilty（形容词），易错点：词性混淆。 4. 答案：clues 解析：考查名词复数。more 后接可数名词复数，clue 的复数是 clues，易错点：漏写 s。 5. 答案：was running 解析：考查过去进行时。while 引导从句，强调动作同时进行，用过去进行时，易错点：主谓一致（主语是单数，用 was）。 6. 答案：detective 解析：考查词性转换。detect（动词，侦查）→detective（名词，侦探），易错点：词性转换错误。 7. 答案：has offered 解析：考查时态。so far 是现在完成时的标志，主语是复数，用 have offered，易错点：时态判断错误。 8. 答案：prove 解析：考查固定搭配。try one’s best to do sth.（尽全力做某事），用动词原形，易错点：不定式符号 to 遗漏。 9. 答案：survivor 解析：考查词性转换。survive（动词，幸存）→survivor（名词，幸存者），易错点：词性转换错误。 10. 答案：breaking 解析：考查固定搭配。be charged with doing sth.，break 的动名词是 breaking，易错点：动名词形式错误。 11. 答案：were checking 解析：考查过去进行时。“到达现场时” 警方正在检查，用过去进行时，主语是复数，易错点：主谓一致。 12. 答案：safety 解析：考查词性转换。safety rules（安全规则），safe（形容词）→safety（名词），易错点：词性混淆。 13. 答案：nervous 解析：考查形容词。look 后接形容词作表语，nervous（紧张的），易错点：误用副词 nervously。 14. 答案：crimes 解析：考查名词复数。many 后接可数名词复数，crime 的复数是 crimes，易错点：漏写 s。 15. 答案：clearly 解析：考查副词。修饰动词 described 用副词，clear（形容词）→clearly（副词），易错点：形容词与副词混淆。 三、语法专项填空 1. 答案：who 解析：先行词 the man 指人，从句缺主语，用 who。 2. 答案：which/that 解析：先行词 clues 指物，从句缺主语，用 which/that。 3. 答案：whose 解析：先行词 the victim 与 parents 是所属关系，用 whose（…… 的）。 4. 答案：who 解析：先行词 anyone 指人，从句缺主语，用 who。 5. 答案：where 解析：先行词 the office 是地点，从句缺地点状语，用 where。 6. 答案：why 解析：先行词 the reason，从句缺原因状语，用 why。 7. 答案：which/that 解析：先行词 the knife 指物，从句缺主语，用 which/that。 8. 答案：who 解析：先行词 the detective 指人，从句缺主语，用 who。 9. 答案：that 解析：先行词 evidence 指物，且被 no 修饰，用 that。 10. 答案：who 解析：先行词 the woman 指人，从句缺主语，用 who。 四、首字母填空 1. 答案：witness 解析：词性：名词；语境：唯一目击整个过程的人，结合首字母 w，单元核心词 witness（目击者）。 2. 答案：detail 解析：词性：名词；语境：记住男子的每个细节，detail（细节），every 后接单数。 3. 答案：guilty 解析：词性：形容词；固定搭配 be guilty of（犯…… 罪），结合首字母 g。 4. 答案：suspects 解析：词性：名词复数；语境：警方寻找嫌疑人，suspect（嫌疑人）的复数形式。 5. 答案：clue 解析：词性：名词；语境：描述是破案的关键线索，clue（线索）。 6. 答案：suspect 解析：词性：名词；语境：抓到符合描述的嫌疑人，suspect（嫌疑人）。 7. 答案：innocent 解析：词性：形容词；语境：坚持自己无辜，innocent（无辜的），与 guilty 相对。 8. 答案：prove 解析：词性：动词；语境：证明自己在案发时在餐厅，prove（证明），情态动词后接原形。 9. 答案：charged 解析：词性：动词过去分词；固定搭配 be charged with（被指控），结合首字母 c。 10. 答案：reward 解析：词性：名词；语境：受害者父母给予奖励，reward（奖励）。 五、语法填空 1. 答案：who 解析：先行词 someone 指人，从句缺主语，用 who。 2. 答案：which 解析：非限定性定语从句，指代前文 “犯电脑罪” 这件事，用 which。 3. 答案：was wounded 解析：考查被动语态，受害者被刺伤，用一般过去时的被动语态。 4. 答案：which/that 解析：先行词 clues 指物，从句缺主语，用 which/that。 5. 答案：who 解析：先行词 a short thin man 指人，从句缺主语，用 who。 6. 答案：was breathing 解析：考查过去进行时，目击者描述当时嫌疑人正在喘气，用过去进行时。 7. 答案：charged 解析：考查被动语态，be charged with（被指控），用过去分词。 8. 答案：have offered 解析：so far 是现在完成时标志，主语是复数，用 have offered。 9. 答案：who 解析：先行词 anyone 指人，从句缺主语，用 who。 10. 答案：would do 解析：宾语从句，主句是过去时，从句用过去将来时，表 “会尽全力”。 六、完形填空 1. 答案：A 解析：先行词 the scene 是地点，从句缺地点状语，用 where，故选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：先行词 the shop owner 指人，从句缺主语，用 who，故选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：先行词 a man 指人，从句缺主语，用 who，故选 C。 4. 答案：B 解析：先行词 Mr. Zhang 指人，从句缺主语，用 who，故选 B。 5. 答案：B 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，表 “案发时”，从句用一般过去时，故选 B。 6. 答案：C 解析：先行词 the glass counter 指物，从句缺主语，用 which，故选 C。 7. 答案：B 解析：deny doing sth.（否认做某事），用动名词 stealing，故选 B。 8. 答案：A 解析：语境：让张先生假装小偷来迷惑警察，confuse（迷惑），故选 A。 9. 答案：B 解析：前后是转折关系，“提供奖励但拒绝”，用 but，故选 B。 10. 答案：A 解析：only 开头的倒装句，情态动词 can 提前，用 can we，故选 A。 七、书面表达（参考范文） Last Saturday morning, our school organized a volunteer activity that we all cherished a lot. We went to the community to help the elderly people who lived alone. We were divided into groups. Some cleaned the rooms for the elderly, while others chatted with them. I met Grandma Zhang, who told us her children worked in other cities and rarely came back. She loved listening to the interesting stories that happened in our school. We also performed simple shows that made her laugh happily. This activity taught me the importance of caring for the elderly. Helping others brings so much joy, and I hope we can have more such meaningful activities that connect us with people in need. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $