期末复习之语法填空15篇（浙江专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2012）

期末复习之语法填空15篇 （浙江专用） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 个人经历,记叙文,体育名人 2 较易 中华文化,饮食习俗,说明文 3 较易 科学技术,说明文 4 较易 艺术家,记叙文 5 较易 个人经历,爱好,记叙文 6 适中 游览活动,中国历史,记叙文 7 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 8 适中 情感,家人和亲人,记叙文 9 适中 中华文化,说明文 10 适中 发明与创造,说明文,中华文化 11 较难 家人和亲人,其他著名人物,记叙文,家庭关系 12 较难 说明文,环境保护,其他节日 13 较难 记叙文,个人经历,其他著名人物 14 较难 志愿服务,其他人 15 较难 市场与经济,说明文 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Qin Yuqing is a member of the national freestyle roller skating (自由式滑冰) team. Last year, she 1 (win) the Adult Women’s Freestyle Roller Skating Style Round in the National Freestyle Roller Skating Championship. Qin began her roller skating journey 2 the age of 6. And she 3 (support) by her parents greatly. They helped her sign up for the sport and she started to practice every day. Her parents think training too much might affect (影响) her schoolwork, 4 she had to train mostly at night. Also, she faced many 5 (challenge), including a serious fall which left her with a scar (伤疤). But she saw it as 6 symbol of personal growth. What’s more, she once fell down 7 (bad) in a competition,and felt embarrassed (尴尬的), but quickly that feeling went away and she stood up by 8 (her) again. Qin wanted to show wonderful Chinese 9 (tradition) culture to more people. Her clothes for competitions are well designed, too. “I hope 10 (be) an ambassador (大使) of Chinese culture.” she said. Among all the teahouses in the world, most are in Sichuan, and among those in Sichuan, most are in Chengdu. In Chengdu, there are as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea. Teahouses are really a 1 (wonder) part of life for common people in Chengdu. Sometimes, the teahouses can be very crowded, 2 it doesn’t stop people from coming. In a busy life, 3 (find) a quiet place to drink tea is better than staying at home. The teahouses usually offer different kinds of tea to customers. Most local people even bring 4 (they) own tea leaves with them. They can spend 5 pleasant afternoon talking with friends and enjoying the peaceful life. Besides, people can also watch traditional performances, such as Sichuan opera or folk music. These performances allow people to experience the rich local culture 6 ( direct). What’s more, the cost of having a cup of tea in the teahouse is not high. So teahouses are popular 7 people. The teahouse is one of the 8 (symbol) of Chengdu. It 9 (show) the special lifestyle of people in this area. If you want to experience the local culture, visiting teahouses will be the 10 (good) choice for you. I am sure you will like it. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer to “think” like a human. This means it can learn from its mistakes and perform tasks that usually need human intelligence. The concept (概念) of AI 1 (be) around for a long time, but it is difficult to make it 2 (work) properly. In recent years, AI has improved and it can now carry out complex (复杂的) tasks. This 3 (influence) everyone’s lives in the future, so it is important to know both the good and bad sides. AI can process large amounts of information much 4 (fast) than a person can. In video games, AI can make the computer learn how 5 (act) like a human player, creating a more realistic gaming experience if you are playing against the computer. AI can also be a useful tool in 6 (educate), because it can explain complex topics to people 7 (simple). At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recognize (识别) human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like 8 (play) chess. However, AI is not perfect. It makes mistakes and can give the wrong answers to questions. It also doesn’t have feelings or a 9 (human) sense of right and wrong. So it can sometimes be rude or give bad advice. It can also 10 (use) in unkind or unfair ways. Whatever you think about AI, it is here to stay. If you have any questions about it, ask a responsible adult. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Erquan Yingyue is one of the most famous pieces of music in China. It was written by Abing 1 was famous for his amazing musical skills. Abing lived a very difficult life. His father 2 (teach) him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was 3 (know) for his musical ability. However, his father died. Abing’s life grew worse. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. 4 several years, he lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 5 (perform) in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he 6 (play) over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing 7 (him). It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his 8 (popular) continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue 9 (praise) by all the great erhu masters. It 10 (become) one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For this month’s Young World magazine I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be 1 (real) shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves 2 (sing) in front of crowds. I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and 3 (meet) new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school but now I get 4 (ton) of attention everywhere I go. ” However, too much attention can also be 5 bad thing. “I always have to worry 6 how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have 7 (many) private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost 8 (possible) now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people 9 want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up 10 I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On May 18, the students from a special school in Gansu province visited a “mobile (移动的) museum”. They 1 (see) some pictures of things from the museum on the school playground. Chen Bingren, organizer of this activity, had the one-day show 2 (successful). It was Chen’s first time to be a teacher for special kids. The special school has 158 students. 3 many of them have speaking problems, the talk between Chen and the students went very well with the help of a sign language teacher. Huang Baoping is 4 Grade 8 student at the school. He has hearing problems but he likes drawing very much. He kept 5 (ask) questions like, “What’s on the pottery (陶器)?” and “Why did the ancient people draw things like that thousands of years ago?” Later on, Huang took part in a pottery workshop and made a lotus (莲花). Many 6 (child) like Huang made works with their own understanding of things. Chen was 7 (surprise) by the kids’ love for art. Ma Yujiao, a teacher at the special school, says they went to museums many times 8 the past. However, the “mobile museum” was different and special kids 9 (give) better chances to learn about Chinese history. “We will have more ‘mobile museums’ to help more people to learn much 10 (good) about history.” Chen says. “Because museums are important for history.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day in 1997, on his way home after work in Luoyang, Henan Province, 50-year-old Zhang Shuangqi picked up a baby girl who was abandoned (被遗弃的) under 1 old tree. Zhang took the girl home and raised her 2 his daughter. He named her Zhang Baige. “My father was poor,” Zhang Baige says. “He didn’t have any experience raising a child. It was really hard for him, but he didn’t give up.” The old man took on several jobs at the same time to make a 3 (live). Zhang Baige didn’t go to college, 4 she worked hard and opened her own company in Guangzhou. To spend more time with her father, she ended her business and 5 (buy) a motorhome to travel with him. They have traveled through Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces, and then to other 6 (place). Zhang Shuangqi 7 (one) said that he wanted to watch the 8 (nation) flag raising ceremony (升旗仪式) at Tian’anmen Square someday. Keeping this in mind, Zhang Baige made her father’s dream come true. To let him see it 9 (clear), Zhang Baige carried her father on her shoulders just like her father did when she was a kid. “Father is getting older. I will do everything I can 10 (make) him happy. He raised me up and I will never leave him alone,” says Zhang Baige. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Life is full 1 beautiful moments. All you have to do is to open your eyes and your heart to see them. The other day, a local primary school was just over, and I found myself behind a school bus 2 I was driving home. The bus stopped by a house sitting on top of a hill. A little girl, no 3 (much) than 7 years old, got off the bus and started 4 (run) quickly toward the house. The smile on her face was quite sweet. I looked up the hill to see where she was going. Her dad was 5 (wait) for her. As she got closer, her dad smiled and greeted her with a hug. My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene. I remembered all the times when my own children ran into my arms with smiling 6 (face). Every single hug from them was 7 treasure of joy. Suddenly, my memory was interrupted when I heard the car’s horn (喇叭) behind me. I saw the school bus quickly pulling away, and started to follow it again. However, this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before. I took that beautiful moment and stored it safely in 8 (I) mind, where I knew it would remain forever. One day, we all will leave this school of learning and love, and 9 (final) get to go home again. So 10 (enjoy) your days here at school. Love and learn. But know that one day you will be going home where the hugs are eternal (永久的) and the love never ends. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Creation myths (创世神话) are a big part of Chinese traditional culture,” famous Chinese writer Sun Yong told Xinhua. In 2022, after 1 (much) than seven years, Chinese artists and experts finished an important project about creation myths. They 2 (create) paintings about well-known creation myths such as Pangu Kai Tian and Cangjie Zao Zi. They also wrote books and made many other 3 (wonder) works of art including plays, cartoons, movies, TV series etc. These ancient myths were made 4 (become) alive today. Chinese creation myths also shine on 5 world stage. The story of Nyuwa creating humans, for example, has been included in Polish textbooks since 2019. 6 2021, China’s first Mars rover (探测器), named Zhurong, landed on Mars 7 (successful). Now Chinese people can show the world confidently 8 great Chinese culture is. Besides gods and heroes, Chinese creation myths also celebrate the wisdom and courage of human beings. Diving into these 9 (story), we can understand how the characters thought of the world around 10 (they) and connect with the beginnings of our culture. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 It’s believed that chopsticks have been around for thousands of years. Sometime in the past, people began cooking their food in large pots. The food was cut up into small 1 (piece) so that it would cook faster. Rather than reach their fingers into the pots, people began to fish for their food 2 sticks. It became 3 (easy) to get the food using a pair of sticks, so the chopsticks were born! In modern times, chopsticks are used in most parts of Asia, 4 (include) Japan, Malaysia, North Korea, and Vietnam, making them one of the 5 (world) most popular ways of eating. Chopsticks are usually 6 (make) of wood, plastic, metal, ivory and jade (玉). Bamboo is also a common chopstick material. In ancient times, silver chopsticks were used 7 they were thought to turn black when they touched the poison (毒药). Chopsticks are not only used for eating 8 also used as gifts. There are often lots of different paintings on chopsticks. As chopsticks 9 (slow) became more popular, chopsticks began to be made of different materials and turned into different shapes. Now many kinds of chopsticks are used for different uses. One kind of them is for 10 (eat) normal meals. Chopsticks for the kitchen are longer. Each family member has his or her own chopsticks, with a different mark, starting at about 2-3 years of age. 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you fell and hurt 1 (you), she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, when…your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Wang Yaping and Zhang Guimei are just such great mothers. We 2 (move) by them. Wang Yaping is the 3 (one) Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the female (女性) Chinese spacewalker (太空行走者). She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised 4 (pick) a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She achieved her promise 5 (successful). She is 6 unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang. She went out of her way to raise money to set up this school. It offers free education to girls in the mountains. In the past 13 years, she 7 (send) 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their 8 (life). 9 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother plays an important role 10 our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It 1 (start) in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us 2 (save) and protect water. Today, we are facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is especially serious. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is 3 (use) water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 4 (factory), hospitals and so on. It 5 (produce) by different kinds of activities, including 6 (wash) the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also changes into wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have something 7 (harm) in it. Why must we treat wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness to us and 8 (pollute) to the environment. We must care for our environment and our own health. How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater from homes can 9 (reuse). Then there will be 10 (little) wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned before it goes back to nature. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zong Qinghou, the founder (创始人) of Wahaha Group, was born in 1945. When he was a child, he lived 1 hard and poor life. However, his parents were strict 2 him and he studied really well at school. Unluckily, he left school and began making money to support his family at the age of 17. At first, he worked as a worker and a salesman, and then he set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. Zong started 3 (he) own business when he was 42 years old. In 1988, Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition (营养) market. Through hard work and wise decisions, he started Wahaha and it 4 (quick) became a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the 5 (nine) largest in the world. Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty to make our society 6 (warm) and happier. Because of the experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for people 7 were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha Group spent 942 million yuan 8 (build) more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in Hangzhou. Zong died of an illness on February 25th, 2024. A number of flowers were 9 (put) in front of the building of Wahaha Group. Zong is gone now, 10 his stories will continue to encourage people in China. He has set a good example to the young. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old sanitation worker in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province, 1 (win) widespread praise from netizens recently by returning deposit certificates (存单) worth nearly 2.46 million yuan ($346,614), Hangzhou Daily reported on Saturday. At around 7 a.m. on Oct.31, Wang found two bank deposit certificates 2 (lie) on the road when he 3 (clean) the street as usual. Although he was not fully aware of the exact amount, he handed them over to his leader at once. The leader was 4 (surprise) that one certificate was worth 1 million yuan and the other one was worth more than 1.4 million yuan. They then reported the lost deposits to the local police. The police carried out an investigation 5 (base) on the deposit certificates and found the 6 (own) of the lost property was a man surnamed Lai. The money had been returned to him 7 (late) at the police station. While Wang is being praised on 8 (society) media as “a noble character,” he said, “It’s just what I should do. If I lost my money, I would be very worried.” Wang started working as a sanitation worker in 2019, except for one year when his wife was 9 (serious) ill and he had to take a break from work and took care of her for more than a year. According to the report, the sanitation company that Wang 10 (work) for will reward him for his honesty. The Buffett lunch is a charity auction (拍卖) beginning in 2000, where the bidder who offers the highest bid (出价) can have a lunch with Buffett. The profits from the auction will help support the Glide Foundation, a San Francisco-based charity organization 1 helps San Francisco’s most vulnerable (脆弱的) people, including   2 homeless. A Chinese cryptocurrency entrepreneur, Justin Sun Yuchen, founder of TRON and CEO of BitTorrent, has won the auction for this year’s Buffett lunch with a $4,567,888 bid, a record high since the lunch 3 (launch) 25 years ago. Billionaire investor Warren Buffett isn’t a fan of investing in cryptocurrencies, 4 (call) them “nonproductive assets”, an Associated Press (AP) report said. But Sun said in a telephone interview, “It is very common in investment circles 5 people change their minds. Investment opportunities are best 6 lots of people underestimate the technology.” As a response to the result of the auction, Buffett said in a statement 7 (provide) by his assistant, “I am delighted with the fact that Justin has won the lunch and am looking forward to 8 (meet) him and his friends.” 9 Warren Buffett’s charity lunch has been a hot ticket in Chinese business circles, with three Chinese people 10 (put) in winning bids during past auctions, some bidders have had capital chain problems or been put under investigation for alleged violations of securities laws and regulations in subsequent business activities, the report said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空15篇 （浙江专用） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 个人经历,记叙文,体育名人 2 较易 中华文化,饮食习俗,说明文 3 较易 科学技术,说明文 4 较易 艺术家,记叙文 5 较易 个人经历,爱好,记叙文 6 适中 游览活动,中国历史,记叙文 7 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 8 适中 情感,家人和亲人,记叙文 9 适中 中华文化,说明文 10 适中 发明与创造,说明文,中华文化 11 较难 家人和亲人,其他著名人物,记叙文,家庭关系 12 较难 说明文,环境保护,其他节日 13 较难 记叙文,个人经历,其他著名人物 14 较难 志愿服务,其他人 15 较难 市场与经济,说明文 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Qin Yuqing is a member of the national freestyle roller skating (自由式滑冰) team. Last year, she 1 (win) the Adult Women’s Freestyle Roller Skating Style Round in the National Freestyle Roller Skating Championship. Qin began her roller skating journey 2 the age of 6. And she 3 (support) by her parents greatly. They helped her sign up for the sport and she started to practice every day. Her parents think training too much might affect (影响) her schoolwork, 4 she had to train mostly at night. Also, she faced many 5 (challenge), including a serious fall which left her with a scar (伤疤). But she saw it as 6 symbol of personal growth. What’s more, she once fell down 7 (bad) in a competition,and felt embarrassed (尴尬的), but quickly that feeling went away and she stood up by 8 (her) again. Qin wanted to show wonderful Chinese 9 (tradition) culture to more people. Her clothes for competitions are well designed, too. “I hope 10 (be) an ambassador (大使) of Chinese culture.” she said. 【答案】 1．won 2．at 3．was supported 4．so 5．challenges 6．a 7．badly 8．herself 9．traditional 10．to be 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了全国自由式轮滑队成员秦雨晴6岁开启轮滑之旅，在父母支持、克服诸多挑战后，希望通过轮滑向更多人展示中国传统文化，成为中国文化大使。 1．句意：去年，她在全国自由式轮滑锦标赛中获得了成年女子自由式轮滑风格赛冠军。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。“win”的过去式为“won”。故填won。 2．句意：秦在6岁时开始了她的轮滑之旅。at the age of...“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故填at。 3．句意：并且她得到了父母极大的支持。根据“by her parents”可知，句子为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。主语“she”为第三人称单数，此处用一般过去时，“support”的过去分词为“supported”，对应的be动词为“was”。故填was supported。 4．句意：她的父母认为训练太多可能会影响她的学业，所以她大多只能在晚上训练。根据“Her parents think training too much might affect her schoolwork”可知，父母担心训练影响学业是原因，“她大多在晚上训练”是结果。“so”表示因果关系，意为“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 5．句意：此外，她还面临许多挑战，包括一次严重的摔倒，给她留下了伤疤。many后需接可数名词复数形式，“challenge”为可数名词，复数形式为“challenges”。故填challenges。 6．句意：但她把它看作是个人成长的象征。根据“symbol of personal growth”可知，此处泛指“一种象征”，空后“symbol”是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 7．句意：更重要的是，她曾在一次比赛中摔得很重，感到很尴尬，但那种感觉很快就消失了，她又自己站了起来。此处需用副词修饰fell down；“bad”的副词形式为“badly”，表示“严重地”，符合语境。故填badly。 8．句意：更重要的是，她曾在一次比赛中摔得很重，感到很尴尬，但那种感觉很快就消失了，她又自己站了起来。根据“stood up by...”可知，此处需表达“独自站起来”的含义。主语为“she”，对应的反身代词为“herself”，符合语境。故填herself。 9．句意：秦想向更多人展示精彩的中国传统文化。此处需用形容词修饰名词“culture”，“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 10．句意：我希望成为中国文化的大使。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词短语。故填to be。 Among all the teahouses in the world, most are in Sichuan, and among those in Sichuan, most are in Chengdu. In Chengdu, there are as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea. Teahouses are really a 1 (wonder) part of life for common people in Chengdu. Sometimes, the teahouses can be very crowded, 2 it doesn’t stop people from coming. In a busy life, 3 (find) a quiet place to drink tea is better than staying at home. The teahouses usually offer different kinds of tea to customers. Most local people even bring 4 (they) own tea leaves with them. They can spend 5 pleasant afternoon talking with friends and enjoying the peaceful life. Besides, people can also watch traditional performances, such as Sichuan opera or folk music. These performances allow people to experience the rich local culture 6 ( direct). What’s more, the cost of having a cup of tea in the teahouse is not high. So teahouses are popular 7 people. The teahouse is one of the 8 (symbol) of Chengdu. It 9 (show) the special lifestyle of people in this area. If you want to experience the local culture, visiting teahouses will be the 10 (good) choice for you. I am sure you will like it. 【答案】 1．wonderful 2．but 3．finding 4．their 5．a 6．directly 7．with 8．symbols 9．shows 10．best 【导语】本文介绍了成都茶馆的特色：成都茶馆数量众多，是当地人生活的重要部分。茶馆里不仅有各类茶饮，人们还会自带茶叶，在茶馆喝茶聊天、观赏川剧等传统表演。茶馆消费不高，深受大众喜爱，更是成都的象征之一，是体验当地文化的绝佳选择。 1．句意：茶馆对于成都的普通人来说，真的是一个很棒的部分。根据“part”可知，名词需用形容词修饰，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful，意为“极好的”。故填wonderful。 2．句意：有时候茶馆会非常拥挤，但这并不妨碍人们前来。根据“the teahouses can be very crowded”和“it doesn’t stop people from coming”可知，前后句是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 3．句意：在忙碌的生活中，找一个安静的地方喝茶比待在家里更好。根据“is better”可知，空格处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，find的动名词为finding。故填finding。 4．句意：大多数当地人甚至会自带茶叶。根据“own tea leaves”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 5．句意：他们可以度过一个惬意的下午，和朋友聊天，享受闲适的生活。根据“afternoon”可知，此处表泛指“一个下午”，pleasant以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：这些表演让人们能直接体验到丰富的当地文化。根据“experience”可知，动词需用副词修饰，direct的副词形式为directly，意为“直接地”。故填directly。 7．句意：所以茶馆很受人们欢迎。“be popular with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“受某人欢迎”。故填with。 8．句意：茶馆是成都的象征之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，symbol的复数形式为symbols。故填symbols。 9．句意：它展现了这个地区人们独特的生活方式。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“It”指代“the teahouse”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 10．句意：如果你想体验当地文化，逛茶馆会是你最好的选择。根据前文语境及定冠词“the” 可知，此处需用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best。故填best。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer to “think” like a human. This means it can learn from its mistakes and perform tasks that usually need human intelligence. The concept (概念) of AI 1 (be) around for a long time, but it is difficult to make it 2 (work) properly. In recent years, AI has improved and it can now carry out complex (复杂的) tasks. This 3 (influence) everyone’s lives in the future, so it is important to know both the good and bad sides. AI can process large amounts of information much 4 (fast) than a person can. In video games, AI can make the computer learn how 5 (act) like a human player, creating a more realistic gaming experience if you are playing against the computer. AI can also be a useful tool in 6 (educate), because it can explain complex topics to people 7 (simple). At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recognize (识别) human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like 8 (play) chess. However, AI is not perfect. It makes mistakes and can give the wrong answers to questions. It also doesn’t have feelings or a 9 (human) sense of right and wrong. So it can sometimes be rude or give bad advice. It can also 10 (use) in unkind or unfair ways. Whatever you think about AI, it is here to stay. If you have any questions about it, ask a responsible adult. 【答案】 1．has been 2．work 3．will influence/could influence 4．faster 5．to act 6．education 7．simply 8．playing 9．human’s 10．be used 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）的概念、发展、影响及优缺点。 1．句意：人工智能的概念已经存在很长时间了，但很难让它正常运作。根据“for a long time”可知用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 2．句意：人工智能的概念已经存在很长时间了，但很难让它正常运作。“make sb./sth. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，用动词原形work。故填work。 3．句意：这将/可能会影响未来每个人的生活，所以了解它的优缺点很重要。此处表将来的影响，可用一般将来时will influence；也可用情态动词could表推测，即could influence。故填will/could influence。 4．句意：人工智能处理大量信息的速度比人快得多。根据“than”可知用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 5．在电子游戏中，人工智能可以让电脑学会像人类玩家一样行动。“learn how to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“学会如何做某事”，用to act。故填to act。 6．句意：人工智能在教育方面也是一个有用的工具，因为它可以向人们简单地解释复杂的话题。此处作介词in的宾语，用educate的名词形式education。故填education。 7．句意：人工智能在教育方面也是一个有用的工具，因为它可以向人们简单地解释复杂的话题。此处修饰动词explain，用simple的副词形式simply。故填simply。 8．句意：目前，人工智能可以成功理解人类语言、识别人脸、操作自动驾驶汽车，还能在一些游戏系统中与人对弈，比如下棋。“compete in doing sth.”意为“参与做某事的竞争”，用playing。故填playing。 9．句意：它也没有感情，也没有人类的是非观。此处修饰名词sense，用human的所有格形式human’s。故填human’s。 10．句意：它也可能被用于不友善或不公平的方式。主语it和use之间是被动关系，“be used”表示“被使用”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be used。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Erquan Yingyue is one of the most famous pieces of music in China. It was written by Abing 1 was famous for his amazing musical skills. Abing lived a very difficult life. His father 2 (teach) him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was 3 (know) for his musical ability. However, his father died. Abing’s life grew worse. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. 4 several years, he lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 5 (perform) in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he 6 (play) over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing 7 (him). It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his 8 (popular) continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue 9 (praise) by all the great erhu masters. It 10 (become) one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 【答案】 1．who 2．taught 3．known 4．For 5．performed 6．had played 7．himself 8．popularity 9．is praised 10．has become 【导语】本文讲述了《二泉映月》这首中国著名乐曲及其创作者阿炳的生平故事。 1．句意：它是由以惊人的音乐技巧而闻名的阿炳创作的。根据“It was written by Abing...was famous for his amazing musical skills.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Abing，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词who。故填who。 2．句意：他的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，如鼓、笛子和二胡，到17岁时，阿炳就以他的音乐才能而闻名。根据“His father...him to play many musical instruments”可知，此处使用动词teach，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，根据“by age 17”可知，此处为一般过去时，因此使用动词的过去式。故填taught。 3．句意：他的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，如鼓、笛子和二胡，到17岁时，阿炳就以他的音乐才能而闻名。根据“Abing was...for his musical ability”可知，此处使用形容词，be known for“因……而闻名”。故填known。 4．句意：他流落街头几年时间，靠演奏音乐赚钱。根据“...several years, he lived on the streets”可知，此处使用介词for，for+一段时间，表示“持续一段时间”。故填For。 5．句意：他以这种方式表演了很多年。根据“He...in this way for many years.”可知，此处使用动词perform“表演”，根据“for many years”可知，此处描述过去特定时间内持续的动作，用一般过去时。故填performed。 6．句意：到他生命的尽头，他已经演奏了600多首乐曲。根据“By the end of his life, he...over 600 pieces of music.”可知，此处表示到他生命的尽头，他已经演奏了600多首乐曲，因此使用过去完成时，其结构为had done。故填had played。 7．句意：其中许多都是阿炳自己写的。根据“Many of these were written by Abing...”可知，此处使用反身代词，himself“他自己”。故填himself。 8．句意：遗憾的是，总共只有六首音乐被录制下来供未来的世界聆听，但他的受欢迎程度一直持续到今天。根据“his...continues to this day”可知，此处使用名词，popular的名词为popularity“受欢迎程度”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 9．句意：今天，阿炳的《二泉映月》受到所有伟大的二胡大师的赞扬。根据“Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue...by all the great erhu masters.”可知，此处使用被动语态，其结构为be done，根据“Today”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填is praised。 10．句意：它已成为中国的国宝之一。根据“It...one of China’s national treasures.”可知，此处表示它已成为中国的国宝之一，因此使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has become。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For this month’s Young World magazine I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be 1 (real) shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves 2 (sing) in front of crowds. I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and 3 (meet) new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school but now I get 4 (ton) of attention everywhere I go. ” However, too much attention can also be 5 bad thing. “I always have to worry 6 how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have 7 (many) private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost 8 (possible) now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people 9 want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up 10 I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 【答案】 1．really 2．singing 3．meet 4．tons 5．a 6．about 7．much 8．impossible 9．who 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇采访稿，主要讲述了亚洲流行歌星Candy Wang的成长经历以及成名后的生活变化，同时她对那些想要成名的年轻人给出了建议。 1．句意：Candy告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是开始唱歌来克服她的害羞。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰形容词“shy”，“real”的副词形式为“really”，意为“非常”。故填really。 2．句意：现在她不再害羞，喜欢在人群面前唱歌。根据“loves”可知，此处考查“love doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此用“sing”的动名词形式“singing”。故填singing。 3．句意：她解释说有很多好处，比如能够旅行和一直认识新朋友。由“being able to”可知，be able to是固定搭配，后接动词原形。当and连接两个并列的be able to do结构时，第二个to可以省略，因此本句中travel和meet是并列的动词原形，共同跟在be able to之后。故填meet。 4．句意：“我过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在我无论走到哪里都受到很多关注。”根据“of”和提示词可知，此处考查“tons of”，意为“许多，大量”，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。故填tons。 5．句意：然而，过多的关注也可能是一件坏事。根据“bad thing”可知，此处表示泛指一件坏事，“bad”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 6．句意：“我总是不得不担心自己在别人眼中的形象，而且我必须非常小心自己的言行。”根据“worry”可知，此处考查“worry about”，意为“担心”。故填about。 7．句意：而且我没有更多的私人时间了。根据“private time”可知，此处“time”为不可数名词，因此“much”修饰，表示“更多的”。故填much。 8．句意：和朋友出去玩现在几乎不可能了，因为我身边总是有保镖。根据“because there are always guards around me”可知，此处表示和朋友出去玩几乎不可能，“possible”的反义词为“impossible”，意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。 9．句意：Candy对所有那些想要成名的年轻人有什么要说的？分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“those young people”指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“who”引导。故填who。 10．句意：很多次我都想放弃，但我还是坚持了下来。根据“Many times I thought about giving up”和“I fought on”可知，前后句为转折关系，因此用“but”连接。故填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On May 18, the students from a special school in Gansu province visited a “mobile (移动的) museum”. They 1 (see) some pictures of things from the museum on the school playground. Chen Bingren, organizer of this activity, had the one-day show 2 (successful). It was Chen’s first time to be a teacher for special kids. The special school has 158 students. 3 many of them have speaking problems, the talk between Chen and the students went very well with the help of a sign language teacher. Huang Baoping is 4 Grade 8 student at the school. He has hearing problems but he likes drawing very much. He kept 5 (ask) questions like, “What’s on the pottery (陶器)?” and “Why did the ancient people draw things like that thousands of years ago?” Later on, Huang took part in a pottery workshop and made a lotus (莲花). Many 6 (child) like Huang made works with their own understanding of things. Chen was 7 (surprise) by the kids’ love for art. Ma Yujiao, a teacher at the special school, says they went to museums many times 8 the past. However, the “mobile museum” was different and special kids 9 (give) better chances to learn about Chinese history. “We will have more ‘mobile museums’ to help more people to learn much 10 (good) about history.” Chen says. “Because museums are important for history.” 【答案】 1．saw 2．successfully 3．Although/Though 4．a 5．asking 6．children 7．surprised 8．in 9．were given 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了甘肃省一所特殊学校的学生参观“流动博物馆”的经历，以及这次活动对他们的意义。 1．句意：他们在学校操场上看到了博物馆里的一些物品的图片。空处为谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 2．句意：活动组织者陈炳仁成功举办了这次为期一天的展览。空处修饰动词had，需用副词形式，success的副词是successfully。故填successfully。 3．句意：尽管他们中的许多人都有语言障碍，但在手语老师的帮助下，陈和学生的交流非常顺利。根据“... many of them have speaking problems, the talk between Chen and the students went very well with the help of a sign language teacher.”可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，用Although或Though。故填Although/Though。 4．句意：黄宝平是该校八年级的一名学生。空处表示“一个”，且Grade发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 5．句意：他不停地问这样的问题：“陶器上有什么？”以及“为什么几千年前的古人会画那样的东西？” keep doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”，ask的动名词是asking。故填asking。 6．句意：许多像黄这样的孩子用自己的理解创作了作品。many修饰名词复数，child的复数是children。故填children。 7．句意：孩子们对艺术的热爱让陈老师很惊讶。空处为形容词作表语，且修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”，用surprised。故填surprised。 8．句意：特殊学校的老师马玉娇说，他们过去去过博物馆很多次。in the past是固定短语，表示“在过去”。故填in。 9．句意：然而，“流动博物馆”是不同的，特殊儿童被给予了更好的机会了解中国历史。空处为谓语动词，主语kids与give之间是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，结构是was/were done，主语kids是复数，give的过去分词是given。故填were given。 10．句意：我们将有更多的“流动博物馆”来帮助更多人更好地了解历史。根据“We will have more ‘mobile museums’ to help more people to learn much ... about history.”可知，此处指更好地了解历史，空处修饰动词learn，需用副词well比较级better。故填better。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day in 1997, on his way home after work in Luoyang, Henan Province, 50-year-old Zhang Shuangqi picked up a baby girl who was abandoned (被遗弃的) under 1 old tree. Zhang took the girl home and raised her 2 his daughter. He named her Zhang Baige. “My father was poor,” Zhang Baige says. “He didn’t have any experience raising a child. It was really hard for him, but he didn’t give up.” The old man took on several jobs at the same time to make a 3 (live). Zhang Baige didn’t go to college, 4 she worked hard and opened her own company in Guangzhou. To spend more time with her father, she ended her business and 5 (buy) a motorhome to travel with him. They have traveled through Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces, and then to other 6 (place). Zhang Shuangqi 7 (one) said that he wanted to watch the 8 (nation) flag raising ceremony (升旗仪式) at Tian’anmen Square someday. Keeping this in mind, Zhang Baige made her father’s dream come true. To let him see it 9 (clear), Zhang Baige carried her father on her shoulders just like her father did when she was a kid. “Father is getting older. I will do everything I can 10 (make) him happy. He raised me up and I will never leave him alone,” says Zhang Baige. 【答案】 1．an 2．as 3．living 4．but 5．bought 6．places 7．once 8．national 9．clearly 10．to make 【导语】本文讲述了河南洛阳的张双奇在1997年收养被遗弃的女婴张白鸽，父女二人相互扶持，张白鸽长大后放弃事业陪伴父亲旅行、帮父亲实现看天安门广场升旗愿望的温情故事。 1．句意：1997年的一天，在河南省洛阳，50岁的张双奇下班回家的路上，捡到了一个被遗弃在一棵老树下的女婴。“old”以元音音素开头，修饰可数名词单数“tree”需用不定冠词an，故填an。 2．句意：张把女孩带回家，把她当作女儿抚养。“as”表示“当作、作为”，符合“将养女视为亲生女儿”的语境，故填as。 3．句意：老人同时做几份工作谋生。“make a living”是固定短语，意为“谋生”，所以此处使用live的动名词形式，故填living。 4．句意：张白鸽没上大学，但她努力工作，在广州开了自己的公司。前半句“没上大学”与后半句“开公司”是转折关系，需用连词but连接，故填but。 5．句意：为了花更多的时间和她父亲在一起，她关掉生意，买了一辆房车和父亲一起旅行。“and”连接并列谓语，“ended”是过去式，所以此处应用“buy”的过去式bought，故填bought。 6．句意：他们游历了陕西、四川，之后又去了其他地方。“other”后接可数名词复数，“place”的复数形式为places，故填places。 7．句意：张双奇曾经说过，他希望有一天能观看天安门广场的国旗升旗仪式。此处需用副词表示“曾经”，“one”的副词形式为once，故填once。 8．句意：张双奇曾经说过，他希望有一天能观看天安门广场的国旗升旗仪式。修饰名词“flag”需用形容词，“nation”的形容词形式为national，“national flag”意为“国旗”，故填national。 9．句意：为了让他看得清楚，张白鸽像小时候父亲扛她那样，把父亲扛在了肩上。修饰动词“see”需用副词，“clear”的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly。 10．句意：我会尽我所能让他开心。此处用不定式表示目的，故填to make。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Life is full 1 beautiful moments. All you have to do is to open your eyes and your heart to see them. The other day, a local primary school was just over, and I found myself behind a school bus 2 I was driving home. The bus stopped by a house sitting on top of a hill. A little girl, no 3 (much) than 7 years old, got off the bus and started 4 (run) quickly toward the house. The smile on her face was quite sweet. I looked up the hill to see where she was going. Her dad was 5 (wait) for her. As she got closer, her dad smiled and greeted her with a hug. My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene. I remembered all the times when my own children ran into my arms with smiling 6 (face). Every single hug from them was 7 treasure of joy. Suddenly, my memory was interrupted when I heard the car’s horn (喇叭) behind me. I saw the school bus quickly pulling away, and started to follow it again. However, this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before. I took that beautiful moment and stored it safely in 8 (I) mind, where I knew it would remain forever. One day, we all will leave this school of learning and love, and 9 (final) get to go home again. So 10 (enjoy) your days here at school. Love and learn. But know that one day you will be going home where the hugs are eternal (永久的) and the love never ends. 【答案】 1．of 2．as 3．more 4．running 5．waiting 6．faces 7．a 8．my 9．finally 10．enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者目睹一个小女孩放学后奔向父亲怀抱的温馨场景，引发对亲情和人生意义的思考，表达了生活中美好瞬间的珍贵。 1．句意：生活充满了美好的时刻。“be full of”是固定搭配，表示“充满”。故填of 2．句意：前几天，当地一所小学刚放学，我开车回家时发现自己在一辆校车后面。根据“The other day, a local primary school was just over, and I found myself behind a school bus… I was driving home.”的语境可知，我开车回家时发现自己在一辆校车后面，as符合。故填as。 3．句意：一个不超过7岁的小女孩下了车，开始快速跑向房子。no more than“不超过”，是固定搭配。故填more。 4．句意：一个不超过7岁的小女孩下了车，开始快速跑向房子。start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，强调动作的持续性。故填running。 5．句意：她的父亲正在等她。描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，用waiting。故填waiting。 6．句意：我记得我的孩子们带着笑脸跑向我怀抱的所有时刻。根据“my own children”可知，此处用复数形式faces。故填faces。 7．句意：他们的每一个拥抱都是一件快乐的珍宝。此处表示泛指的含义，“treasure”以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 8．句意：我捕捉到了那个美好的瞬间，并把它安全地储存在我的脑海里，我知道它会永远留在那里。修饰名词“mind”需用形容词性物主代词，将I变为my。故填my。 9．句意：有一天，我们都会离开这所学习与爱的学校，最终再次回到家。此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰动词，用finally。故填finally。 10．句意：所以，享受你在学校的日子吧。此处为祈使句，需用动词原形开头，用enjoy。故填enjoy。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Creation myths (创世神话) are a big part of Chinese traditional culture,” famous Chinese writer Sun Yong told Xinhua. In 2022, after 1 (much) than seven years, Chinese artists and experts finished an important project about creation myths. They 2 (create) paintings about well-known creation myths such as Pangu Kai Tian and Cangjie Zao Zi. They also wrote books and made many other 3 (wonder) works of art including plays, cartoons, movies, TV series etc. These ancient myths were made 4 (become) alive today. Chinese creation myths also shine on 5 world stage. The story of Nyuwa creating humans, for example, has been included in Polish textbooks since 2019. 6 2021, China’s first Mars rover (探测器), named Zhurong, landed on Mars 7 (successful). Now Chinese people can show the world confidently 8 great Chinese culture is. Besides gods and heroes, Chinese creation myths also celebrate the wisdom and courage of human beings. Diving into these 9 (story), we can understand how the characters thought of the world around 10 (they) and connect with the beginnings of our culture. 【答案】 1．more 2．created 3．wonderful 4．to become 5．the 6．In 7．successfully 8．how 9．stories 10．them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了创世神话是中国传统文化的重要部分，中国艺术家和专家耗时多年打造了相关艺术作品，让这些古老神话重现生机，同时中国创世神话也走向世界舞台，展现了中国文化的魅力。   1．句意：2022年，在七年多之后，中国艺术家和专家完成了一个关于创世神话的重要项目。根据“In 2022, after … than seven years”可知，“than”提示此处要用比较级，“much”的比较级是“more”，“more than”表示“多于”。故填more。 2．句意：他们创作了关于盘古开天、仓颉造字等著名创世神话的画作。根据前文“In 2022”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“create”的过去式是“created”。故填created。 3．句意：他们还写了书，创作了许多其他精彩的艺术作品，包括戏剧、漫画、电影、电视剧等。根据“many other…works of art”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“works”，“wonder”的形容词形式是“wonderful”，表示“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 4．句意：这些古老的神话在今天被赋予了生机。根据“These ancient myths were made… alive today”可知，“make sb./sth. do sth.”的被动形式是“sb./sth. be made to do sth.”，故此处要用不定式。故填to become。 5．句意：中国的创世神话也在世界舞台上大放异彩。根据“Chinese creation myths also shine on…world stage”可知，“world stage”是特指“世界舞台”，要用定冠词“the”。故填the。 6．句意：例如，女娲造人的故事自2019年起被纳入波兰教科书。在2021年，中国首个火星探测器“祝融号”成功登陆火星。根据“…2021, China’s first Mars rover…”可知，年份前要用介词“in”，表示“在（某一年）”。位于句首首字母大写，故填In。 7．句意：例如，女娲造人的故事自2019年起被纳入波兰教科书。在2021年，中国首个火星探测器“祝融号”成功登陆火星。根据“China’s first Mars rover…named Zhurong, landed on the Mars …”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“landed”，“success”的副词形式是“successfully”，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 8．句意：现在中国人可以自信地向世界展示中国文化是多么伟大。根据“Now Chinese people can show the world confidently…great Chinese culture is”可知，此处是感叹句，修饰形容词“great”要用“how”，表示“多么”。故填how。 9．句意：深入研究这些故事，我们可以了解这些人物是如何看待他们周围的世界的，并与我们文化的起源建立联系。根据“Diving into these…”可知，“these”后接可数名词复数，“story”的复数形式是“stories”。故填stories。 10．句意：深入研究这些故事，我们可以了解这些人物是如何看待他们周围的世界的，并与我们文化的起源建立联系。根据“how the characters thought of the world around…”可知，此处指代“the characters”，且作介词“around”的宾语，要用宾格形式“them”。故填them。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 It’s believed that chopsticks have been around for thousands of years. Sometime in the past, people began cooking their food in large pots. The food was cut up into small 1 (piece) so that it would cook faster. Rather than reach their fingers into the pots, people began to fish for their food 2 sticks. It became 3 (easy) to get the food using a pair of sticks, so the chopsticks were born! In modern times, chopsticks are used in most parts of Asia, 4 (include) Japan, Malaysia, North Korea, and Vietnam, making them one of the 5 (world) most popular ways of eating. Chopsticks are usually 6 (make) of wood, plastic, metal, ivory and jade (玉). Bamboo is also a common chopstick material. In ancient times, silver chopsticks were used 7 they were thought to turn black when they touched the poison (毒药). Chopsticks are not only used for eating 8 also used as gifts. There are often lots of different paintings on chopsticks. As chopsticks 9 (slow) became more popular, chopsticks began to be made of different materials and turned into different shapes. Now many kinds of chopsticks are used for different uses. One kind of them is for 10 (eat) normal meals. Chopsticks for the kitchen are longer. Each family member has his or her own chopsticks, with a different mark, starting at about 2-3 years of age. 【答案】 1．pieces 2．with 3．easier 4．including 5．world’s 6．made 7．because 8．but 9．slowly 10．eating 【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的历史、用途、材质以及在不同文化中的使用情况。 1．句意：食物被切成小块，这样煮得更快。piece“块”，可数名词，根据“The food was cut up into small...”可知，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填pieces。 2．句意：人们开始用棍子捞取食物，而不是将手指伸进锅里。根据“people began to fish for their food...sticks.”可知，此处指用棍子夹食物，应用介词with“用”。故填with。 3．句意：用一双棍子夹食物变得更容易了，所以筷子诞生了！easy“容易的”，形容词，作表语。根据“It became...to get the food using a pair of sticks”可知，此处指用筷子夹食物变得更容易了，应用形容词比较级easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 4．句意：在现代，筷子在亚洲大部分地区使用，包括日本、马来西亚、朝鲜和越南，使它们成为世界上最受欢迎的饮食方式之一。根据“Chopsticks are used in most parts of Asia,...Japan, Malaysia, North Korea, and Vietnam”可知，此处指包括日本、马来西亚、朝鲜和越南，应用介词including“包括”。故填including。 5．句意：在现代，筷子在亚洲大部分地区使用，包括日本、马来西亚、朝鲜和越南，使它们成为世界上最受欢迎的饮食方式之一。根据“making them one of the...most popular ways of eating.”可知，此处指世界上最受欢迎的饮食方式之一，应用名词所有格world’s“世界的”。故填world’s。 6．句意：筷子通常由木头、塑料、金属、象牙和玉制成。根据“Chopsticks are usually...of wood, plastic, metal, ivory and jade (玉).”可知，此处指筷子通常由木头、塑料、金属、象牙和玉制成，be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。 7．句意：在古代，银筷子被使用，因为人们认为它们碰到毒药时会变黑。根据“In ancient times, silver chopsticks were used...they were thought to turn black when they touched the poison (毒药).”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：筷子不仅用于吃饭，还用作礼物。根据“Chopsticks are not only used for eating...also used as gifts.”可知，此处指筷子不仅用于吃饭，还用作礼物，not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定短语。故填but。 9．句意：随着筷子慢慢变得更受欢迎，筷子开始由不同的材料制成，并变成不同的形状。根据“As chopsticks...became more popular”可知，此处指随着筷子慢慢变得更受欢迎，应用副词slowly“慢慢地”修饰动词。故填slowly。 10．句意：其中一种是用来吃正常的饭菜的。根据“One kind of them is for...normal meals.”可知，此处指用来吃正常的饭菜的，介词for后应用动名词eating。故填eating。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you fell and hurt 1 (you), she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, when…your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Wang Yaping and Zhang Guimei are just such great mothers. We 2 (move) by them. Wang Yaping is the 3 (one) Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the female (女性) Chinese spacewalker (太空行走者). She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised 4 (pick) a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She achieved her promise 5 (successful). She is 6 unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang. She went out of her way to raise money to set up this school. It offers free education to girls in the mountains. In the past 13 years, she 7 (send) 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their 8 (life). 9 she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless (无私的) mother to these girls. Mother plays an important role 10 our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts. 【答案】 1．yourself 2．are moved 3．first 4．to pick 5．successfully 6．an 7．has sent 8．lives 9．Although/Though 10．in 【导语】本文通过描述母亲对孩子的日常关爱，以及王亚平、张桂梅两位伟大母亲的事迹，展现了母亲在生活中的重要意义。 1．句意：当你摔倒并伤到自己时，她会给你一个拥抱并把你扶起来。根据“When you fell and hurt”可知，此处指伤到你自己，用反身代词，主语是you，故用yourself。故填yourself。 2．句意：我们被她们所感动。根据“by”以及主语We和动词move是被动关系可知，此处用被动语态，文章整体是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语We是复数形式，故be动词选用are，move的过去分词形式为moved。故填are moved。 3．句意：王亚平是中国首位进驻天宫空间站的女性，也是中国首位进行出舱活动的女航天员。根据“the”可知，此处需用序数词，表示“第一位”，one的序数词是first。故填first。 4．句意：出发前，她承诺给她的女儿摘一颗星星。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，是固定搭配，故pick要用不定式形式to pick。故填to pick。 5．句意：她成功地实现了自己的承诺。此处修饰动词achieved，要用副词，successful的副词形式是successfully。故填successfully。 6．句意：她是一位不寻常的母亲。根据“mother”可知，此处表示一位母亲，需用不定冠词，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：在过去的13年里，她已经送1800名女孩上了大学。根据“In the past 13 years”可知，此句用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以have要变为has，send的过去分词形式为sent。故填has sent。 8．句意：张桂梅的努力和爱改变了她们的生活。根据“their”可知，此处用可数名词复数，life的复数形式是lives。故填lives。 9．句意：虽然她没有自己的孩子，但她是这些女孩无私的母亲。根据“she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless mother to these girls”可知，此处表让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，句子首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 10．句意：母亲在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in…“在……中扮演重要角色”，是固定搭配。故填in。 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It 1 (start) in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us 2 (save) and protect water. Today, we are facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is especially serious. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is 3 (use) water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 4 (factory), hospitals and so on. It 5 (produce) by different kinds of activities, including 6 (wash) the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also changes into wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have something 7 (harm) in it. Why must we treat wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness to us and 8 (pollute) to the environment. We must care for our environment and our own health. How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater from homes can 9 (reuse). Then there will be 10 (little) wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned before it goes back to nature. 【答案】 1．was started 2．to save 3．used 4．factories 5．is produced 6．washing 7．harmful 8．pollution 9．be reused 10．less 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界水日的起源及其意义，强调了水资源的重要性，并呼吁人们节约和保护水资源。文章还详细介绍了废水的来源、危害以及处理方法，指出废水对人类健康和环境的影响，并提出了减少废水、重复利用废水等解决方案。 1．句意：它始于1993年。主语是“It”指代“世界水日”，与“start”为被动关系，时间状语是“in 1993”，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was started。 2．句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，而且还呼吁我们节约和保护水。call on sb. to do sth.“呼吁某人做某事”，是固定短语，所以用动词不定式。故填to save。 3．句意：它是使用过的水。根据“It is...water”可知，此处修饰名词water，需用use的过去分词作形容词作定语，表示“被使用过的”，故填used。 4．句意：废水通常来自家庭、工厂、医院等。根据“comes from homes,..., hospitals”可知，此处需用名词复数与homes和hospitals并列，故填factories。 5．句意：它由不同的活动产生，包括清洗机器、洗澡和使用厨房设施。根据“by different kinds of activities”可知，此处指废水是“被产生”的，需用被动语态（be done），时态是一般现在时，且主语是 it（第三人称单数），故填is produced。 6．句意：它由不同的活动产生，包括清洗机器、洗澡和使用厨房设施。根据“including...the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen”可知，介词 including后应接动名词，故填washing。 7．句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害的物质。根据“have something...in it”可知，修饰something需用形容词，harm的形容词是harmful。故填harmful。 8．句意：它既会导致我们生病，也会对环境造成污染。根据“causes...to the environment”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，pollute的名词是pollution，故填pollution。 9．句意：家庭废水可以被再利用。主语“Wastewater”和“reuse”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态（be reused），含情态动词can被动语态结构是：can be done。故填be reused。 10．句意：这样废水就会减少。根据“there will be...wastewater”及语境可知，此处指废水被再利用后数量减少，需用little的比较级表示less“更少的”，故填less。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zong Qinghou, the founder (创始人) of Wahaha Group, was born in 1945. When he was a child, he lived 1 hard and poor life. However, his parents were strict 2 him and he studied really well at school. Unluckily, he left school and began making money to support his family at the age of 17. At first, he worked as a worker and a salesman, and then he set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. Zong started 3 (he) own business when he was 42 years old. In 1988, Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition (营养) market. Through hard work and wise decisions, he started Wahaha and it 4 (quick) became a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the 5 (nine) largest in the world. Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty to make our society 6 (warm) and happier. Because of the experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for people 7 were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha Group spent 942 million yuan 8 (build) more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in Hangzhou. Zong died of an illness on February 25th, 2024. A number of flowers were 9 (put) in front of the building of Wahaha Group. Zong is gone now, 10 his stories will continue to encourage people in China. He has set a good example to the young. 【答案】 1．a 2．with 3．his 4．quickly 5．ninth 6．warmer 7．who/that 8．building 9．put 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了娃哈哈集团创始人宗庆后的生平事迹，包括他艰苦的童年、创业历程、成功后的慈善行为以及他对社会的积极影响。 1．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他过着艰难而贫穷的生活。hard and poor life为可数名词单数，需加不定冠词，且hard发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．句意：然而，他的父母对他很严格，他在学校学习很好。be strict with sb为固定搭配，表示“对某人严格”。故填with。 3．句意：宗庆后42岁时开始了他自己的事业。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰business。故填his。 4．句意：通过努力和明智的决定，他创立了娃哈哈，并迅速成为中国畅销品牌。became为动词，需用副词修饰。故填quickly。 5．句意：2002年，娃哈哈的产量成为世界第九大。根据“the...largest”可知，此处需是序数词修饰最高级，表示顺序。故填ninth。 6．句意：在变得富有和出名之后，宗庆后认为让我们的社会变得温暖和幸福是他的责任。此处与happier并列需用比较级。故填warmer。 7．句意：因为贫穷的经历，他理解并关心那些不太幸运的人。此处引导定语从句，指代先行词people，且在从句中作主语，应用who或that。故填who/that。 8．句意：2020年，娃哈哈集团花费9.42亿元在杭州为员工建造了1360多套公寓。spend money in doing sth为固定搭配，表示“花钱做某事”。故填building。 9．句意：许多鲜花被放在娃哈哈集团大楼前。主语flowers与动词put之间是动宾关系，因此是被动语态be done，需用过去分词。故填put。 10．句意：宗庆后现在去世了，但他的故事将继续激励中国人。根据“Zong is gone now, ... his stories will continue to encourage people in China.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old sanitation worker in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province, 1 (win) widespread praise from netizens recently by returning deposit certificates (存单) worth nearly 2.46 million yuan ($346,614), Hangzhou Daily reported on Saturday. At around 7 a.m. on Oct.31, Wang found two bank deposit certificates 2 (lie) on the road when he 3 (clean) the street as usual. Although he was not fully aware of the exact amount, he handed them over to his leader at once. The leader was 4 (surprise) that one certificate was worth 1 million yuan and the other one was worth more than 1.4 million yuan. They then reported the lost deposits to the local police. The police carried out an investigation 5 (base) on the deposit certificates and found the 6 (own) of the lost property was a man surnamed Lai. The money had been returned to him 7 (late) at the police station. While Wang is being praised on 8 (society) media as “a noble character,” he said, “It’s just what I should do. If I lost my money, I would be very worried.” Wang started working as a sanitation worker in 2019, except for one year when his wife was 9 (serious) ill and he had to take a break from work and took care of her for more than a year. According to the report, the sanitation company that Wang 10 (work) for will reward him for his honesty. 【答案】 1．has won 2．lying 3．was cleaning 4．surprised 5．based 6．owner 7．later 8．social 9．seriously 10．works 【导语】本文讲述了68岁的环卫工人汪慧明在杭州捡到价值近246万元的存单并归还失主，赢得了网友们的广泛赞誉。 1．句意：据《杭州日报》周六报道，中国东部浙江省杭州市68岁的环卫工汪慧明最近退还了价值近246万元(合346614美元)的存单，赢得了网友的广泛赞誉。根据“recently”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语Wang Huiming为单数，应用has。故填has won。 2．句意：10月31日早上7点左右，汪像往常一样打扫街道时，在马路上发现了两张银行存单。find sb./sth. doing sth. 表示“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，这里表示发现两张存单正躺在路上，所以用lie的现在分词lying。故填lying。 3．句意：10月31日早上7点左右，汪像往常一样打扫街道时，在马路上发现了两张银行存单。when引导的时间状语从句，从句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were+现在分词，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用was cleaning。故填was cleaning。 4．句意：领导很惊讶，一张存单价值100万元，另一张价值140多万元。根据“The leader was ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；形容人应用-ed结尾的形容词，即surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 5．句意：警方根据存单进行了调查，发现失物的主人是来姓男子。be based on 表示 “以……为基础；基于”，此处构成过去分词短语“based on the deposit certificates”作后置定语，修饰名词investigation。故填based。 6．句意：警方根据存单进行了调查，发现失物的主人是来姓男子。根据“the ... of”可知，此处要用名词；再根据“found the ... of the lost property was a man surnamed Lai”可知，这里指找到失主，owner 表示 “物主；所有者”，符合语境。故填owner。 7．句意：钱后来在警察局还给了他。根据“The money had been returned to him ... at the police station.”可知，后来在警察局把钱还给了失主；later作副词，表示“后来”，符合语境。故填later。 8．句意：当他在社交媒体上被称赞为“一个高尚的人”时，他说，“这正是我应该做的。如果我丢了钱，我会非常担心。”修饰名词media应用形容词，social media 表示“社交媒体”。故填social。 9．句意：王从2019年开始做环卫工，除了妻子患重病的那一年，他不得不休假照顾她一年多。修饰形容词ill应用副词seriously，意为“严重地”。故填seriously。 10．句意：据报道，王所在的环卫公司将奖励他的诚实。句子描述的是现在的情况，主语Wang是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用works。故填works。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The Buffett lunch is a charity auction (拍卖) beginning in 2000, where the bidder who offers the highest bid (出价) can have a lunch with Buffett. The profits from the auction will help support the Glide Foundation, a San Francisco-based charity organization 1 helps San Francisco’s most vulnerable (脆弱的) people, including   2 homeless. A Chinese cryptocurrency entrepreneur, Justin Sun Yuchen, founder of TRON and CEO of BitTorrent, has won the auction for this year’s Buffett lunch with a $4,567,888 bid, a record high since the lunch 3 (launch) 25 years ago. Billionaire investor Warren Buffett isn’t a fan of investing in cryptocurrencies, 4 (call) them “nonproductive assets”, an Associated Press (AP) report said. But Sun said in a telephone interview, “It is very common in investment circles 5 people change their minds. Investment opportunities are best 6 lots of people underestimate the technology.” As a response to the result of the auction, Buffett said in a statement 7 (provide) by his assistant, “I am delighted with the fact that Justin has won the lunch and am looking forward to 8 (meet) him and his friends.” 9 Warren Buffett’s charity lunch has been a hot ticket in Chinese business circles, with three Chinese people 10 (put) in winning bids during past auctions, some bidders have had capital chain problems or been put under investigation for alleged violations of securities laws and regulations in subsequent business activities, the report said. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．the 3．was launched 4．calling 5．that 6．when 7．provided 8．meeting 9．Although/Though 10．putting 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴菲特慈善午餐拍卖活动，以及中国加密货币企业家孙宇晨创纪录高价中标并计划与巴菲特会面的情况。 1．句意：拍卖所得利润将用于支持Glide基金会，这是一家总部位于旧金山的慈善组织，帮助旧金山最脆弱的人群，包括无家可归者。此处是定语从句，修饰先行词a San Francisco-based charity organization，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 2．句意：拍卖所得利润将用于支持Glide基金会，这是一家总部位于旧金山的慈善组织，帮助旧金山最脆弱的人群，包括无家可归者。此处特指无家可归者这一群体，应用定冠词the+形容词。故填the。 3．句意：中国加密货币企业家、波场创始人兼BitTorrent首席执行官孙宇晨以4,567,888美元的出价赢得了今年的巴菲特午餐，这是自25年前午餐推出以来的最高纪录。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语the lunch与launch之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was launched。 4．句意：美联社报道称，亿万富翁投资者沃伦·巴菲特不喜欢投资加密货币，称它们为“非生产性资产”。句中有谓语动词，此处用非谓语动词，call与主语Billionaire investor Warren Buffett之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填calling。 5．句意：在投资圈里，人们改变主意是很常见的。此处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用that引导，It is+adj.+that...“……是……的”。故填that。 6．句意：投资机会最好的时候是很多人低估这项技术的时候。根据“lots of people underestimate the technology”可知，是当很多人低估这项技术时，表示“当……时候”，应用when。故填when。 7．句意：作为对拍卖结果的回应，巴菲特在其助手提供的声明中表示……。句子中有谓语动词，此处用非谓语动词，provide与statement之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填provided。 8．句意：我很高兴贾斯汀赢得了午餐，并期待着与他和他的朋友们见面。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故填meeting。 9．句意：报道称，尽管沃伦·巴菲特的慈善午餐在中国商界一直很受欢迎，在过去的拍卖中有三名中国人中标，但一些竞标者在随后的商业活动中存在资金链问题或因涉嫌违反证券法规而受到调查。前后两句是让步关系，表示“尽管”，应用although或though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 10．句意：报道称，尽管沃伦·巴菲特的慈善午餐在中国商界一直很受欢迎，在过去的拍卖中有三名中国人中标，但一些竞标者在随后的商业活动中存在资金链问题或因涉嫌违反证券法规而受到调查。句子中有谓语动词，此处用非谓语动词，put与people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填putting。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $