期末复习之语法填空15篇（长沙专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2012）

期末复习之语法填空15篇 （长沙专用） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 信息技术,发明与创造,说明文 2 较易 景点/建筑,说明文 3 较易 发明与创造,记叙文 4 较易 传统节日,说明文,中华文化 5 较易 学习策略 6 适中 哲理感悟,方法/策略,说明文 7 适中 植物,说明文,中华文化 8 适中 方法/策略,问路 9 适中 电影与戏剧,记叙文 10 适中 其他著名人物,环境保护 11 较难 其他人 12 较难 其他人 13 较难 其他人,旅行 14 较难 叙事忆旧 15 较难 环境保护 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever dreamed of dubbing (配音) your favorite movie characters? Now there’s an app that makes it possible and so much fun! Fun Dubbing is one of the most popular mobile apps that allows users 1 (create) their own voice for videos. Since the magic app came out in 2014, it 2 (offer) service to more than 178,000,000 people. Using the app is quite simple. First, you choose a video clip (视频片段) you like. There are thousands of 3 (video) from movies, TV shows, cartoons and even textbooks. Then, you record your voice while watching the video line by line. After recording, you can add special sound effects (效果) or background music to make your work more wonderful. Finally, you can save your creation. And you may decide 4 you share it with friends online or not. The whole process is so interesting that you won’t even notice you’re practicing a new language! The app 5 (love) by users around China for several reasons. It turns language learning 6 an enjoyable game rather than boring study. As 7 result, you can improve your pronunciation and speaking skills in a natural way. Besides, it is 8 (complete) free to use. Moreover, it builds confidence in speaking because you can practice repeatedly until you’re satisfied with your performance. In my opinion, Fun Dubbing is not just an entertainment (娱乐) tool but also a 9 (use) learning partner. It proves (证明) that modern technology can make education much 10 (interesting) and enjoyable than it used to. Why not give it a try and discover the joy of dubbing for yourself? 【答案】 1．to create 2．has offered 3．videos 4．whether 5．is loved 6．into 7．a 8．completely 9．useful 10．more interesting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款名为“趣味配音”的手机应用程序，详细说明了其核心功能、简易操作流程，并分析了它因将语言学习游戏化、免费使用和提升口语自信而广受欢迎的原因，最后总结该应用兼具娱乐与教育价值。 1．句意：趣味配音是最受欢迎的手机应用之一，它允许用户为视频创建自己的声音。此处是固定搭配“allow sb to do sth”，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to create。 2．句意：自这款神奇的应用于2014年问世以来，它已经为超过1.78亿人提供了服务。根据“Since the magic app came out in 2014”可知，此处是“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语“it”为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has offered。 3．句意：有成千上万来自电影、电视节目、卡通甚至教科书的视频。根据“There are thousands of...”可知，“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填videos。 4．句意：最后，你可以决定是否在线与朋友分享它。根据“...you share it with friends online or not”可知，此处是宾语从句，空处需要填入引导词，表示“是否”，“whether...or not”是固定搭配。故填whether。 5．句意：这款应用因几个原因受到全中国用户的喜爱。主语“app”是动作“love”的承受者，需用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填is loved。 6．句意：它将语言学习变成了一个愉快的游戏，而非枯燥的学习。此处是固定搭配“turn... into...”，表示“将……变成……”。故填into。 7．句意：结果，你可以以自然的方式提高你的发音和口语技能。此处是固定短语“as a result”，表示“结果”，在句中作插入语。故填a。 8．句意：此外，它完全免费使用。根据“it is... free to use”可知，空格处需用副词修饰形容词“free”，“complete”的副词形式为“completely”，表示“彻底地”。故填completely。 9．句意：在我看来，趣味配音不仅是一种娱乐工具，也是一个有用的学习伙伴。根据“a...learning partner”可知，空格处需用形容词修饰名词“partner”，“use”的形容词形式为“useful”，表示“有用的”。故填useful。 10．句意：它证明现代技术可以使教育比过去更有趣、更令人愉快。根据“much...than it used to”可知，此处含有比较状语从句，需用形容词比较级，“interesting”为多音节词，比较级为“more interesting”。故填more interesting。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to parks, we often think of a large open area with grass and trees. There we can enjoy some fresh air and feel the change of seasons. However, not all cities have enough space for large parks. So building the pocket parks is one of the best 1 (solution). When I am feeling bored and in need of relaxation, I love visiting a park. It is like a magical place that quickly brings me calm and peace. I often see people walking and talking 2 (polite) in the pocket parks. 3 there aren’t any traditional big parks in my neighborhood, I am lucky to have a few pocket parks nearby. Pocket parks are much 4 (small) than normal parks. These parks can be found in different places, such as open spaces between buildings, street corners, or even on roofs (屋顶). Pocket parks are not very big, but they 5 (build) nicely with different kinds of plants. In these beautiful places, you can take 6 walk, have a picnic with friends, or even do some light exercise like Tai Chi or yoga. Some pocket parks also have play areas for children. They are perfect for families to enjoy the happiness 7 public. What makes pocket parks truly special is their ability to serve as public places for local communities. When people meet each other, even a simple smile can brighten 8 (they) day. Thanks to these parks, people can connect themselves with nature easily. By offering clean air and peaceful space for people to relax, pocket parks make the city more comfortable. Many cities in China are now leading the way in 9 (develop) pocket parks. Shenyang, with over 3,000 pocket parks, has become the city with the most pocket parks in China. So far, Shanghai 10 (complete) 76 pocket park projects. 【答案】 1．solutions 2．politely 3．Although/Though/While 4．Smaller 5．are built 6．a 7．in 8．their 9．developing 10．has completed 【导语】本文介绍了口袋公园，它是解决城市缺乏大型公园空间的好办法。 1．句意：所以建设口袋公园是最好的解决方案之一。根据“So building the pocket parks is one of the best”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”；solution的复数是solutions。故填solutions。 2．句意：我经常看到人们在口袋公园里礼貌地散步和交谈。根据“I often see people walking and talking”可知，修饰动词用副词，polite的副词形式是politely。故填politely。 3．句意：虽然我家附近没有任何传统的大公园，但我很幸运附近有几个口袋公园。根据“there aren’t any traditional big parks in my neighborhood, but I am lucky to have a few pocket parks nearby.”可知，前后为让步关系，即虽然没有大公园，但是有几个小公园。Although/Though/While可表达转折关系；句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 4．句意：口袋公园比普通公园小得多。根据“than”可知，是比较级的标志，small的比较级是smaller，故填smaller。 5．句意：口袋公园不是很大，但它们用不同种类的植物建设得很漂亮。根据“they”可知，此处指代口袋公园，和build是被动关系，文章时态为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“are+过去分词”，build的过去分词是built，故填are built。 6．句意：在这些美丽的地方，你可以散步、和朋友野餐，甚至可以做一些像太极或瑜伽这样的轻度运动。take a walk“散步”，是固定短语。故填a。 7．句意：它们非常适合家庭在公共场合享受快乐。根据“public”可知，in public“在公共场合”，是固定短语。故填in。 8．句意：当人们互相见面时，即使是一个简单的微笑也能让他们的一天变得愉快。根据“day”可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 9．句意：中国许多城市现在在发展口袋公园方面处于领先地位。根据“in”可知，介词后接动名词，develop的动名词是developing，故填developing。 10．句意：到目前为止，上海已经完成了76个口袋公园项目。根据“so far”可知，是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Shanghai是单数，complete的过去分词是completed，故填has completed。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kelvin lives in a poor country where the electricity is shut off quite often. “Could I help my community avoid 1 (live) in the dark?” Kelvin kept asking himself this question and promised to solve 2 problem. Kelvin collected broken electronic parts from the litter and managed to divide them into several groups quickly. He learnt how 3 (create) new things. At first, some people 4 (doubt) his ability, but he didn’t care. He just devoted (致力) himself to inventing things he was interested 5 . His simple-invented batteries gave light to the community which was often left in the dark. And later they were 6 (wide) used in many villages in his country. At fourteen, the first local radio station in his community 7 (complete) by Kelvin. He said, “The people began to discuss problems influencing communities and his country after we had a radio station. 8 it took him three years, he thought it was well worth the effort. Besides, more 9 (project) were started by him to make a difference. Kelvin’s hard work finally paid off. The national television station heard about 10 (he) inventions and invited him to do a live demonstration (示范) on air. Later, he was invited to visit the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to learn more about creative engineering. At the end of the trip, Kelvin said, “Whatever I’ve learned here, I will share it with my friends and loved ones, and do it as a team.” 【答案】 1．living 2．the 3．to create 4．doubted 5．in 6．widely 7．was completed 8．Although/Though 9．projects 10．his 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Kelvin通过自己的努力和发明帮助社区解决电力问题，并最终获得认可的故事。 1．句意：“我能帮助我的社区避免生活在黑暗中吗？”Kelvin一直在问自己这个问题，并承诺会解决这个问题。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空处填动名词。live“居住”，动词，动名词为living。故填living。 2．句意：“我能帮助我的社区避免生活在黑暗中吗？”Kelvin一直在问自己这个问题，并承诺会解决这个问题。此处是特指社区电力问题，需用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：他学会了如何创造新事物。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，空处填动词不定式。create“创造”，动词，不定式为to create。故填to create。 4．句意：起初，一些人怀疑他的能力，但他不在乎。根据“but he didn’t care.”可知，此句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。doubt“怀疑”，动词，过去式为doubted。故填doubted。 5．句意：他只是致力于发明他感兴趣的东西。根据“he was interested”可知，此处指发明自己感兴趣的东西。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 6．句意：后来，它们在他的国家的许多村庄被广泛使用。空处修饰动词“used”，填副词。wide“宽的”，形容词，副词为widely“广泛地”，表示范围广。故填widely。 7．句意：14岁时，Kelvin建成了他所在社区的第一个地方广播电台。complete“完成”，动词。根据“At fourteen”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语“radio station”与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为“the first local radio station”，be动词用was，complete的过去分词为completed。故填was completed。 8．句意：虽然他花了三年时间，但他认为努力很值得。前后为让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 9．句意：此外，他启动了更多项目以产生影响。project“项目”，可数名词，位于“more”后，用复数形式的projects。故填projects。 10．句意：国家电视台听说了他的发明，并邀请他进行直播现场演示。he“他”，主格。名词“inventions”前需用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰，作定语。故填his。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Yi’s New Year is a popular festival for the Yi ethnic group (族) in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. It 1 (fall) on a day around November 20 every year. There are many traditions of the festival. When the festival draws near, the Yi people will start house-cleaning. They think that cleaning can help 2 (they) drive away bad things in the house and bring good luck. They also put firewood in front of their houses. They believe that the height of the firewood shows the hard work they have done in the past year and is also 3 symbol of a happy life in the new year. 4 the eve of the Yi’s New Year, family members come together 5 (have) a big dinner. On the day of the festival, the young Yi people wear their ethnic dresses before going to a mountainside. They join in many activities. Among them, Moerqiu is one of the 6 (popular) games among the Yi people. New Year’s activities would not be complete (完整的) without 7 (visit) families and friends. The Yi people usually prepare gifts such as meat, drinks, 8 other things when they go for a visit. The Yi people love these traditions 9 (deep) and have been trying to pass them down (世代相传). These 10 (custom) show the Yi people’s way of life and their good wishes for a better life. 【答案】 1．falls 2．them 3．a 4．On 5．to have 6．most popular 7．visiting 8．and 9．deeply 10．customs 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了彝族新年的时间、传统习俗等，展现了彝族的生活方式和对美好生活的祝愿。 1．句意：它在每年11月20日前后到来。根据“every year”及全文时态为一般现在时可知，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“fall”需用第三人称单数形式“falls”，故填falls。 2．句意：他们认为打扫卫生能帮助他们赶走家里的不好的东西，带来好运。根据“help...”可知，动词“help”后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格形式为“them”，故填them。 3．句意：他们认为柴火的高度代表着他们过去一年的辛勤付出，也是新年幸福生活的一种象征。“symbol of...”意为“……的象征”，“symbol”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 4．句意：在彝族新年的前夕，家人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“the eve of the Yi’s New Year”可知，在具体某一天的前夕用介词“On”，句首首字母大写，故填On。 5．句意：在彝族新年的前夕，家人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“come together...”可知，此处表示聚在一起的目的是“吃晚餐”，需用不定式“to have”表目的，故填to have。 6．句意：其中，磨尔秋是彝族人中最受欢迎的游戏之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的其中一个”，此处用形容词最高级，“popular”的最高级为“most popular”，故填most popular。 7．句意：新年活动如果没有走亲访友就不算完整。根据“without...”可知，介词“without”后接动名词，“visit”的动名词形式为“visiting”，故填visiting。 8．句意：彝族人去拜访时，通常会准备肉、饮料和其他东西之类的礼物。根据“meat, drinks...”和“other things”可知，此处表示并列关系，需用连词“and”连接多个并列名词，故填and。 9．句意：彝族人深深地热爱这些传统，并一直努力将它们传承下去。根据“love these traditions”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“love”，“deep”的副词形式为“deeply”，故填deeply。 10．句意：这些习俗展现了彝族人的生活方式以及他们对美好生活的美好祝愿。根据“These...”可知，后接可数名词复数，“custom”的复数形式为“customs”，故填customs。 Most Chinese students think learning English is difficult. I don’t agree with them. There 1 (be) some advice on learning English. When you learn a new word, don’t just 2 (memory) it. I used to learn words in that way, but it didn’t work. Instead, using the word in the sentences is a good way. And use it as often as you can after you learn it. In 3 (I) opinion, you can remember the new words much more 4 (easy) in this way. Practicing sounds, you know, is difficult. Take the “th” sound for example, choose the words that begin with “th” and repeat them over and over again 5 you pronounce them well. Have 6 try! Read, read and read! Reading is one of the 7 (good) ways to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar. It is important 8 (choose) the books you are interested in. When someone is talking with you 9 English, listen to the main points. If you hear a new word, ignore it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, everything else that the person is saying will 10 (miss). 【答案】 1．is 2．memorize 3．my 4．easily 5．until/till 6．a 7．best 8．to choose 9．in 10．be missed 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学习英语的方法。 1．句意：有一些关于学习英语的建议。主语“advice”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：当你学习一个新单词时，不要只是死记硬背。空前有助动词，助动词后接动词原形，故填memorize。 3．句意：在我看来，用这种方法记新单词要容易得多。空处修饰“opinion”应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。 4．句意：在我看来，用这种方法记新单词要容易得多。空处修饰动词“remember”应用副词形式。more easily“更容易”，是比较级形式，故填easily。 5．句意：以“th”音为例，选择以“th”开头的单词并反复重复，你就能发音很好。根据“you pronounce them well”可知，此处指不断的重复th的发音，直到能够把它们发好，until/till“直到”，符合语境。故填until/till。 6．句意：试一试。have a try“试一试”，固定短语，故填a。 7．句意：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法水平的最好的方式之一。One of后接形容词最高级形式，故填best。 8．句意：选择你感兴趣的书是很重要的。It is+adj.+to do sth“做某事……”。故填to choose。 9．句意：当有人用英语和你交谈时，要倾听主要观点。in+语言表示“用某种语言”。故填in。 10．句意：如果你停下来思考这个词，那个人说的其他一切都会错过。“everything”与“miss”是动宾关系，空处用被动语态，will后接动词原形。故填be missed。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our lives and studies. I wonder 1 you will face them or run away from them. Anyway, think 2 (two) before acting. First, we should regard them as challenges and face them 3 (brave). Remember, there is always a 4 (connect) between challenges and chances. Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone (舒适圈) and try to solve these difficulties step by step. For example, if we get stuck (困住) on a question, we can solve it by 5 (break) it down into small parts first. We also need to find out what we can learn from these difficulties and turn them into growth. It truly needs courage and confidence to defeat (打败) them. Everything 6 (be) possible because we have kept on trying so far. It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take 7 active part in all kinds of practice. We should also cooperate (合作) with our partners or team members with care. Most importantly, we must pay full attention 8 what we’re learning—put away mobile phones, set small goals, and stay away from distractions (干扰). The harder we work, the 9 (bright) future we will have. Only in this way can we become more capable (有能力的) and confident. There’s no short cut. Whatever challenges we may face, always remember, we study not only for 10 (us), but also for our country—China. Strong youth, strong country. Let’s go on fighting until we succeed. Come on, guys! 【答案】 1．whether/if 2．twice 3．bravely 4．connection 5．breaking 6．is 7．an 8．to 9．brighter 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了九年级学生在面对生活和学习中的困难时应持有的态度和方法，强调了勇敢面对挑战、积极解决困难的重要性。 1．句意：我想知道你是会面对它们还是逃避它们。根据“you will face them or run away from them”可知，此处是想知道对方是否会面对还是逃避，因此用“whether/if”表示“是否”。故填whether/if。 2．句意：无论如何，三思而后行。根据“think”和提示词“two”可知，此处表示三思而后行，因此用“twice”表示“两次”。故填twice。 3．句意：首先，我们应该把它们当作挑战，勇敢地面对它们。根据“face them”和提示词“brave”可知，此处表示勇敢地面对，因此用副词“bravely”修饰动词“face”。故填bravely。 4．句意：记住，挑战和机遇之间总是有联系。根据“there is always a”和提示词“connect”可知，此处表示挑战和机遇之间有联系，因此用名词“connection”表示“联系”。故填connection。 5．句意：例如，如果我们在一个问题上卡住了，我们可以先把它分解成几个小部分来解决。根据“by”和提示词“break”可知，此处表示通过分解问题来解决，因此用动名词“breaking”作介词“by”的宾语。故填breaking。 6．句意：因为到目前为止我们一直在努力，所以一切皆有可能。根据“Everything”和提示词“be”可知，此处表示一切皆有可能，因此用一般现在时，且主语“Everything”是单数，因此用“is”。故填is。 7．句意：对我们来说，在课堂上认真听讲，积极参加各种实践活动是必要和重要的。根据“take”和“active part in”可知，此处表示积极参加，因此用“take an active part in”表示“积极参加”。故填an。 8．句意：最重要的是，我们必须全神贯注于我们正在学习的东西——放下手机，设定小目标，远离干扰。根据“pay full attention”和“what we’re learning”可知，此处表示全神贯注于正在学习的东西，因此用“pay attention to”表示“关注”。故填to。 9．句意：我们工作越努力，我们的未来就越光明。根据“The harder we work”和提示词“bright”可知，此处表示越努力，未来就越光明，因此用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，因此用“brighter”表示“更光明的”。故填brighter。 10．句意：无论我们面临什么挑战，都要记住，我们不仅是为了自己而学习，也是为了我们的国家——中国。根据“we study not only for”和提示词“us”可知，此处表示不仅是为了自己，因此用反身代词“ourselves”表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. Plum blossoms (梅花), orchids (兰花), bamboo and chrysanthemums are the four gentlemen in China 1 these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. The plum tree is famous for 2 (it) flowers opening in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the 3 (cold) times of a year. It stands for inner beauty and humble display (谦逊表现). According to historical records, plum blossoms 4 (appear) on drawing paper 1,600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷), the orchid was named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With 5 light smell and the elegant (优雅的) shapes, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands 6 tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. It was admired by many poets and 7 (paint) in ancient times. For example, Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo.” in his poem 8 (express) his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums bloom (开花) in late autumn when most other flowers have fallen. They symbolize the virtue of overcoming difficulties 9 (successful). So the chrysanthemum is a 10 (tradition) flower loved by Chinese people. 【答案】 1．because 2．its 3．coldest 4．appeared 5．a 6．for 7．painters 8．to express 9．successfully 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“花中四君子”——梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花，阐述了它们各自的特性及所象征的人类美德。 1．句意：梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花是中国的四君子，因为这些植物的自然特性与人类美德有共同之处。此处表因果关系，故填because。 2．句意：梅树因它的花在隆冬开放而闻名。此处修饰名词“flowers”，需用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，故填its。 3．句意：在一年中最冷的时节之一，它的清香弥漫在空气中。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“cold”的最高级是“coldest”，故填coldest。 4．句意：根据历史记录，梅花在1600年前就出现在画纸上了。根据“1,600 years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，“appear”的过去式是“appeared”，故填appeared。 5．句意：兰花有着淡淡的香气和优雅的外形，在中国人眼中代表着高雅。“smell”此处表泛指，且“light”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6．句意：它代表着耐力和豁达。“stand for”是固定短语，意为“代表”，故填for。 7．句意：在古代，它受到许多诗人和画家的推崇。“painter”是可数名词，根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式“painters”，故填painters。 8．句意：例如，苏轼曾在他的诗中写下“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”，以表达他对竹子的深爱。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to express。 9．句意：它们象征着成功克服困难的美德。此处修饰动词“overcoming”，需用副词，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”，故填successfully。 10．句意：因此，菊花是中国人喜爱的一种传统花卉。此处修饰名词“flower”，需用形容词，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，故填traditional。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you had the experience of asking for directions? In fact, it’s quite common in our daily life, especially when you travel to a foreign country, and it’ll be necessary for you to learn about that. Knowing how to ask for directions can make our stay there much easier. But the way we ask may result in different answers. Here 1 (be) some advice and maybe it can help you. Learn to use greetings and polite expressions. If you want to start a conversation 2 someone, greeting is a must. You can begin by 3 (say) “hello” or “Excuse me” before asking for help. This will help the conversation go on smoothly. At 4 same time, you should know how 5 (ask) a question. Remember to use right words and try not to leave any information out. The 6 (good) questions you ask, the more possibly you’ll get excellent answers. Finally, don’t be afraid of using landmarks (地标建筑) . Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know 7 the important landmarks are in the city. Maybe it’s still easy to lose your way when visiting somewhere new, but don’t laugh at 8 (you) even if you get lost. However, driving direction apps are used very widely in our daily life. My father often puts a smart phone with Baidu map in the front of the car while driving. It does help. The direction apps tell 9 (driver) which road has fewer cars and when to slow down 10 (patient). 【答案】 1．is 2．with 3．saying 4．the 5．to ask 6．better 7．where 8．yourself 9．drivers 10．patiently 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何问路的建议。 1．句意：这里有一些建议，也许能帮到你。根据语境可知该句用一般现在时，advice“建议”，不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。 2．句意：如果你想和某人开始交谈，问候是必须的。根据“want to start a conversation...someone”可知是和某人交谈，应用介词with“和”，故填with。 3．句意：你可以在寻求帮助之前，先说“你好”或“打扰一下”。by doing sth.通过做某事，所以此处填写say的动名词形式saying，故填saying。 4．句意：同时，你应该知道如何提问。at the same time同时，为固定结构，故填the。 5．句意：同时，你应该知道如何提问。how to do“如何做”，疑问词加动词不定式作宾语，故填to ask。 6．句意：你问的问题质量越好，你就越有可能得到出色的答案。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，所以此处用good的比较级better“更好”，故填better。 7．句意：如果你知道城市中重要的地标在哪里，你可以节省一些时间。根据“you know ……the important landmarks are in the city.”可知，此处缺少连接词where，表示知道城市中重要的地标在哪里，故填where。 8．句意：也许去一个新的地方很容易迷路，但是即使你迷路了也不要嘲笑自己！根据“but don’t laugh at...even if you get lost!”可知此处指不要嘲笑自己，应用you（你）的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 9．句意：导航应用程序会告诉司机哪条道路的车流量较少，以及何时应该耐心减速行驶。driver司机，此处用复数表示类别，故填drivers。 10．句意：导航应用程序会告诉司机哪条道路的车流量较少，以及何时应该耐心减速行驶。根据“slow down”可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词，patient耐心的，形容词，对应的副词为patiently“耐心地”，故填patiently。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 Are you a movie goer? If your answer is YES, I believe you have seen the movie The Little Monsters from Langlang Mountain so far. It’s a very popular and 1 (interest) Chinese cartoon movie. The story takes place in a world of Chinese legends (神话). In a place called Langlang Mountain, there are four little monsters: a little pig, a frog, a weasel (黄鼠狼), and a shy orangutan (红毛猩猩). They live a simple life in the mountain. One day, they hear about the story of The Journey to the West. They think that 2 they can get the scriptures (真经), they will become very powerful. So, they decide to pretend to be the real characters in the story and take a trip to the West. On their way, they meet many exciting things and difficulties. Sometimes, people are afraid 3 them because they are monsters. But these little monsters are kind. They help villagers kill some bad mice. The villagers are very thankful to them. Also, they face some strong enemies. For example, when they get to a temple, they meet a very strong monster. It 4 (want) to stop them from getting the scriptures. The four little monsters are not very strong at first. When they face the trouble, they always don’t know how 5 (succeed). But at last, they become very strong by 6 (work) together. They learn the 7 (important) of friendship, courage, and kindness. They also learn to help each other when in trouble. By the end of the movie, they bring out the best in 8 (they). What 9 useful movie it is! It shows that even small and common people can have big dreams. And as long as they work hard and never give up 10 (easy), they can achieve their dreams. 【答案】 1．interesting 2．if 3．of 4．wants 5．to succeed 6．working 7．importance 8．themselves 9．a 10．easily 【导语】本文围绕中国卡通电影《浪浪山小妖怪》展开，讲述了电影的主要情节、角色成长以及传达的积极主题。 1．句意：它是一部非常受欢迎且有趣的中国卡通电影。根据“a very popular and...Chinese cartoon movie”可知，此处使用形容词interesting，修饰名词movie，表示“有趣的电影”。故填interesting。 2．句意：他们认为如果他们能得到真经，他们将会变得非常强大。根据“they can get the scriptures, they will become very powerful”可知，此处表示假设条件，用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填if。 3．句意：有时，人们害怕他们，因为他们是怪物。根据“people are afraid...them”可知，此处使用短语be afraid of“害怕”，固定搭配。故填of。 4．句意：它想阻止他们得到真经。根据“It...to stop them from getting the scriptures”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式wants。故填wants。 5．句意：当他们面对困难时，他们总是不知道如何成功。根据“they always don’t know how...”可知，此处使用特殊疑问词how后接动词不定式to succeed，表示“如何成功”。故填to succeed。 6．句意：但最后，他们通过合作变得非常强大。根据“by...together”可知，此处使用动词work的动名词形式working，by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故填working。 7．句意：他们学会了友谊、勇气和善良的重要性。根据“the...of friendship”可知，此处使用名词importance，表示“友谊的重要性”。故填importance。 8．句意：到电影结尾时，他们展现出了自己最好的一面。根据“bring out the best in...”可知，此处使用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 9．句意：这是一部多么有用的电影啊！根据“What...useful movie it is!”可知，此处为感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！useful以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：并且只要他们努力工作，从不轻易放弃，他们就能实现他们的梦想。根据“never give up...”可知，此处使用副词easily修饰动词短语give up，表示“轻易地放弃”。故填easily。 Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It 1 (give) by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan. He was the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (极地) and make the great achievement of 2 (reach) the South Pole only by using renewable energy. Swan’s stories of his trips really touched me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the 3 (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems by 4 (they). He also told us a funny thing. When taking a shower during the trip, they had to take off all their clothes in the tent, rushed as fast as possible in the temperature of minus (零下) 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the tent. In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was a great feat (壮举) not only 5 Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, but also because it was 6 first trip in the world to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection. Also, he talked about the 7 (important) of saving energy and protecting our planet. He told us that the future of our planet rests in our hands, and he wanted us 8 (believe) that we young people could make a difference. Thanks 9 his talk, I also believe that each of us has the power to create a much 10 (bright) future for our planet. 【答案】 1．was given 2．reaching 3．nearest 4．themselves 5．because 6．the 7．importance 8．to believe 9．to 10．brighter 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者听了英国探险家和环保主义者罗伯特・斯旺的演讲，斯旺讲述了自己 30 多年前及 2017 年南极之旅的经历，强调了旅行的艰难及意义，还谈到节约能源和保护地球的重要性，激励年轻人有所作为。 1．句意：它是由英国探险家和环保主义者罗伯特・斯旺所做的。结合前文“Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech.”可知是一般过去时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，give 的过去分词是 given，故填was given。 2．句意：他是第一个徒步到达北极和南极的人，并且取得了只用可再生能源到达南极的伟大成就。“of”是介词，介词后要用动名词作宾语，“reach”的动名词形式是 reaching，故填 reaching。 3．句意：当时没有通讯工具，离他们最近的人在 2500 公里之外。根据“There were no communication tools and the... (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away.”可知，这里是说离他们最近的人类在2500公里之外，所以要用“ near”的最高级 nearest，表示“最近的”。故填nearest。 4．句意：在接下来的六个月里，他们不得不独自面对所有问题。“by oneself”表示“独自”，这里主语是“they”，其反身代词是themselves，故填 themselves。 5．句意：这次旅行是一项伟大的壮举，不仅因为斯旺已经 61 岁，远远超过了探险家 35 岁的平均年龄。“not only...but also...”连接两个原因，“Swan was already 61 years old”是说明这次旅行是壮举的原因，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句，故填because。 6．句意：还因为这是世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极洲之旅。“the first”表示“第一”，是固定搭配，这里表示“世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极洲之旅”，故填 the。 7．句意：此外，他谈到了节约能源和保护我们星球的重要性。“the...of”中间要用名词，“important”是形容词，其名词形式是 importance，表示“重要性”，不可数，故填importance。 8．句意：他告诉我们，我们星球的未来掌握在我们手中，他希望我们相信，我们年轻人可以有所作为。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，故填to believe。 9．句意：多亏了他的演讲，我也相信我们每个人都有能力为我们的星球创造一个更加光明的未来。“thanks to”是固定短语，意为“多亏，由于”，即“多亏了他的演讲”，故填to。 10．句意：多亏了他的演讲，我也相信我们每个人都有能力为我们的星球创造一个更加光明的未来。这里暗含比较，与现在的情况相比，我们能创造一个更光明的未来，“much”修饰比较级，“bright ”的比较级是 brighter，故填 brighter。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is a bookstore for in your mind? Usually, you visit bookstores to buy books. But people 1 walk into Cotoha, a bookstore in Taiwan, come to see its owner, Chen Bing-Hong. They bring 2 (he) some books with different problems. Some have lost their covers, some are missing a few pages, and some have pages that 3 (be) falling out. Chen can always fix the books and make them whole again. Although Chen runs the bookstore, he sees himself 4 a doctor more. In his opinion, books, like people, also get sick and need help. In Taiwan, there are not many “doctors” like Chen, and most of 5 (they) work for big libraries and museums. “If big libraries and museums are hospitals, my bookstore is a health center”, says Chen. “Big libraries and museums fix important old books with serious problems, and I help people with books with smaller problems.” However, the smaller size of the problems doesn’t mean Chen’s job is 6 (little) important. “A 7 (value) book from my great-grandpa was broken because of worms (虫子). It is Chen’s hard work that makes it a brand new one again.” says Jimmy Chou thankfully. Chen himself also gave an example of a science book he once worked on. It was very old and half of its cover was lost. But the owner still wanted to keep it because it was a gift from a teacher who helped him follow his dream of 8 (study) science. When he got his book back, he was very surprised at the new-old book. He felt he 9 (bring) back by the book to the days with his teacher. Seeing the 10 (customer) smiles always makes Chen happy, because smiles like those are what his magic is for. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．him 3．are 4．as 5．them 6．less 7．valuable 8．studying 9．was brought 10．customers’ 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈医生在书店为那些有问题的书籍“治病”，让书恢复“健康”的故事。 1．句意：但人们走进台湾的Cotoha书店，是来看它的老板陈炳鸿。根据“people... walk into Cotoha, a bookstore in Taiwan, come to see its owner, Chen Bing-Hong.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是people，且作主语，故关系词用who或that。故填who/that。 2．句意：他们给他带来了一些有不同问题的书。根据“They bring...some books...”及所给提示词可知，这里指“给他带来”，动词后用代词宾格形式。故填him。 3．句意：有些书丢了封面，有些书缺了几页，有些书的页面要掉了。根据“some have pages that...”可知，此处是定语从句，表示有些页面正掉落，用进行时态，主语是pages复数，谓语用are。故填are。 4．句意：虽然陈经营着这家书店，但他更把自己看作是一名医生。根据“he sees himself...a doctor more”可知，此处see sb. as“把……看作”。故填as。 5．句意：在台湾，像陈这样的“医生”并不多，他们大多在大型图书馆和博物馆工作。根据“most of...”可知，此处介词of后用代词宾格形式。故填them。 6．句意：然而，问题的规模较小并不意味着陈的工作没那么重要。根据“the smaller size of the problems doesn’t mean Chen’s job is...important”可知，问题的规模较小并不意味着陈的工作没那么重要，含比较含义，用形容词比较级。故填less。 7．句意：我曾祖父的一本有价值的书因为虫子而坏了。根据“A...book”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词book。故填valuable。 8．句意：但店主仍然想保留它，因为这是一位老师给的礼物，他帮助他实现了学习科学的梦想。根据“his dream of...science”可知，此处介词of后用动名词。故填studying。 9．句意：他觉得自己回到了和老师在一起的日子。根据“he felt he...”可知，此处是一般过去时，且表示“他被带到……”，用被动语态be done，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was brought。 10．句意：看到顾客的笑容总是让陈很开心，因为这样的笑容是他的魔法所在。根据“Seeing the...smiles”可知，此处指“看到顾客的笑容”，顾客是复数，且用名词所有格。故填customers’。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fridge magnets (冰箱贴) are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people 1 they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters. Shen Ji, who graduated 2 the University of Manchester in the UK with a Master’s degree, gave up her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. Her mother is running a homestay (民宿). If Shen Ji likes, she can take over 3 homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself. Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home 4 (cover) with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a 5 (wide) known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and creative 6 (product) are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one of the products,” she says, “but there are few people 7 (make) fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she has a deep 8 (understand) of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. So far, Shen Ji 9 (design) 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3,200 magnets have been sold. Shen Ji plans 10 (spread) local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products. 【答案】 1．because 2．from 3．the 4．is covered 5．widely 6．products 7．making 8．understanding 9．has designed 10．to spread 【导语】本文主要介绍了沈吉回到家乡售卖带有自己家乡莫干山标志的冰箱贴的故事。 1．句意：它们在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为它们通常不太贵，易于携带，并显示当地文化特色。空处填连词连接前后两句话。根据“They are popular among young people”和“they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters.”可知，这两句话构成因果关系，前果后因，因为便宜等因素，所以冰箱贴很受欢迎，为原因状语从句，且主句在前，从句在后。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：毕业于英国曼彻斯特大学的硕士沈吉放弃了杭州的工作，回到家乡设计冰箱贴。graduate from“从……毕业”。故填from。 3．句意：如果沈吉愿意，她可以接管民宿。此处特指前面提到过的民宿。用the表特指。故填the。 4．句意：她家里的双门冰箱上贴满了大小不同、形状各异的冰箱贴，几乎没有留下任何空间。描述事实用一般现在时。主语fridge与cover为逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为单数的fridge，结构为is done。cover“覆盖”的过去分词为covered。故填is covered。 5．句意：沈吉的家乡莫干山是中国著名的旅游景点。空处位于形容词known前，用副词作状语。wide“宽的”，副词形式为widely“广泛地，普遍地”，强调普及程度。故填widely。 6．句意：她说：“莫干山需要文化与创意产品，冰箱贴就是其中一种，但制作莫干山冰箱贴的人却很少。”空处位于形容词creative后are前，填可数名词复数作主语，且此处指冰箱贴这种产品。product“产品”，可数名词，其复数形式为products。故填products。 7．句意：她说：“莫干山需要文化与创意产品，冰箱贴就是其中一种，但制作莫干山冰箱贴的人却很少。”空处填非谓语动词，且people与make之间是主动关系，空处用动词ing形式。make“制作”，其ing形式为making。故填making。 8．句意：作为一个当地人，她对家乡的文化有很深的了解。空处位于形容词a deep后，填可数名词单数作宾语。understand“理解”，动词，其名词为understanding，此处为可数名词。故填understanding。 9．句意：到目前为止，沈吉已经设计了7个印有莫干山符号的冰箱贴。根据“So far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的Shen Ji，用has。design“设计”，其过去分词为designed。故填has designed。 10．句意：沈吉计划通过她的设计传播当地文化，并提供更多有创意的文化产品。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处填动词不定式。spread“传播”，动词，其不定式为to spread。故填to spread。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vienna Cammarota is 1 Italian. She has been interested in China for more than 20 years. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich culture. About two years ago, Vienna set off from Venice. She decided to go to China 2 foot although she was over 70 years old then. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through fifteen 3 (country). The journey was full of challenges, 4 she didn’t feel afraid at all. She carried only a backpack with a lot of passion. In this August, Vienna 5 (final) arrived in China. It was a long trip. Vienna’s trip was 6 (inspire) by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following in the footsteps of Marco Polo. She wanted to see the impact (影响) of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people around the world to see the true 7 (beautiful) of China. Vienna plans to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Dunhuang and Xi’an. She is also 8 (excite) to visit Suzhou. The city was described as the Venice of the East by Marco Polo. Vienna is proud of 9 (she). She thinks she is an ambassador (大使) of cultural exchange. She wants people to know about the Silk Road, and also wants to send a message to women of her age—It’s never too late 10 (go) after your dreams. 【答案】 1．an 2．on 3．countries 4．but 5．finally 6．inspired 7．beauty 8．excited 9．herself 10．to go 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫维也纳·卡玛罗塔的意大利女性在70多岁时徒步从威尼斯到中国的故事。 1．句意：维也纳·卡马罗塔是意大利人。此处表示泛指，Italian以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 2．句意：尽管那时她已年过七十，她决定徒步去中国。on foot“步行”，为固定短语。故填on。 3．句意：这意味着她将行走约22,000公里，穿越十五个国家。fifteen修饰可数名词的复数。故填countries。 4．句意：这趟旅程充满了挑战，但她一点也不害怕。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 5．句意：今年八月，维也纳终于到达了中国。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填finally。 6．句意：维也纳的旅程受到马可·波罗的启发。inspire“启发，激励”，动词，应用过去分词形式和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填inspired。 7．句意：通过分享她的经历，她现在希望她的旅行能帮助全世界的人们看到中国真正的美丽。true是形容词，应该修饰名词beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。 8．句意：她还很激动去访问苏州。空处作表语，修饰人，应用形容词excited。故填excited。 9．句意：维也纳为自己感到骄傲。主语和空处的宾语是同一人称，宾语应用反身代词。故填herself。 10．句意：她希望人们了解丝绸之路，也想向她这个年龄的女性传递一个信息——追求梦想永远不晚。此处是too...to...“太……而不能”结构。故填to go。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seven tourists looked for hospital treatment. Four Australians, along with three other people from different 1 (country), were taken to the hospital after being served drinks. The drinks 2 (make) at a bar (酒吧) at the Warwick Fiji (斐济) on Saturday. The tourists, ages 18 to 56, suffered nausea (呕吐感) according 3 a statement from Fiji’s Health Office. By late Monday, two remained in Lautoka Hospital’s ICU (重症监护室) in a good condition. The others went away from the hospital. The case comes just weeks after six 4 (tourist) died from methanol poisoning (甲醇中毒), in a case that caused safety warnings about consuming alcohol (饮酒) abroad. Asked whether methanol was responsible for the deaths, Dr. Smith, the officer for Fiji’s Office of Health and Medical Services, said it was too soon 5 (tell). “We don’t have the results of the investigation (调查) yet 6 we don’t know if it was spiking (假酒) or any other reason until we complete our investigations,” he said in meeting Monday. David, who is from Sydney, Australia, told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (广播公司) he’d received a call which 7 (say) that his daughter and granddaughter were among those who were sent to the hospital. He said they were among a group of people who drank a kind of cocktail (鸡尾酒) before they all fell 8 (illness). “There was a group of them who were on vacation in this place and they had a similar cocktail but 9 (unlucky), seven people came down with the symptoms (症状) that have been talked about,” David said. 10 (He) relatives arrived home on Monday. 【答案】 1．countries 2．were made 3．to 4．tourists 5．to tell 6．so 7．said 8．ill 9．unluckily 10．His 【导语】本文主要讲述7个游客在酒吧喝酒导致中毒的事件。 1．句意：4个澳大利亚人，还有其他来自不同国家的3个人。根据different可知，这里指不同的国家，country“国家”，用复数形式。故填countries。 2．句意：这些酒是周六在斐济的一个酒吧自制的。分析主语the drinks和谓语动词make关系可知，是动宾关系，空处用被动语态，主语是复数，时态是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were made。 3．句意：根据来自斐济健康办公室的声明，年龄从18到56岁的游客都有呕吐感。根据“according...a statement”可知，这里表示“根据”，according to“根据”。故填to。 4．句意：就在几周前，六名游客死于甲醇中毒。根据six可知，tourist“游客”用复数形式。故填tourists。 5．句意：斐济卫生和医疗服务办公室的官员史密斯博士表示，现在说还为时过早。根据too soon...可知，这里表达“太早了，还不知道情况”，too...to“太……而不能”。故填to tell。 6．句意：我们还没有调查结果，但在我们完成调查之前，因此我们不知道是假酒还是其他原因。分析空前后的分句可知，这里表示“所以，因此”。故填so。 7．句意：来自澳大利亚悉尼的大卫告诉澳大利亚广播公司，他接到一个电话，说他的女儿和孙女是被送往医院的人。根据“he’d received a call which... ”可知，他已经收到的电话，这里是which引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词a call，这个事情是已经发生了，故say用过去式。故填said。 8．句意：他说，他们是其中在生病前喝过一种鸡尾酒的人。根据fell可知，此处表示“感到生病”，应用形容词作表语，illness“生病”，名词，ill“生病的”，形容词。故填ill。 9．句意：大卫说：“有一群人在这个地方度假，他们喝了类似的鸡尾酒，但不幸的是，有七个人出现了人们所说的症状”。根据“..., seven people came down with the symptoms that have been talked about,”可知，这里指这是不幸的，unlucky“不幸的”，形容词，这里用unluckily“不幸地”，副词，修饰一个句子。故填unluckily。 10．句意：他的亲戚在周一到家的。根据relatives可知，这里指“他的亲戚”，he“他”，his“他的”，句首首字母大写。故填His。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the earth facing so much pollution, most countries and regions in the world are taking action 1 (fight) against pollution. Here are some of the measures they have already taken. New Energy Vehicle France has decided to stop 2 (sell) any car that uses petrol (汽油) and diesel (柴油) fuel by 2040 in order to reduce air pollution and save energy as well. Poor families 3 are willing to replace older and more polluting cars with 4 (clean) ones will receive some money from the government. Norway, which is the leader in the use of electric cars in Europe, 5 (want) to move to electric-only vehicles by 2025, as does the Netherlands. Great green wall According to a study by NASA, China and India are the main reasons for 6 (make) the Earth greener over the past twenty years. In 1978, China began a project which is known as the “Great Green Wall”. So far, the program 7 (plant) many trees in 13 provinces and autonomous regions such as Xizang and Inner Mongolia in northern China. Because of China’s success in 8 (deal) with desertification (沙漠化), the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) believes the country is a good example for others to follow. China is one of 9 (successful) countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world. Be straw free Every day, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws, enough to circle the Earth twice, or fill 125 school buses. Be Straw Free was started in America in 2011. California recently became 10 (one) state (州) to stop using plastic straws in restaurants. Corporations like Starbucks, Aramark, and American Airlines are also making an effort to stop offering plastic straws. 【答案】 1．to fight 2．selling 3．which/that 4．cleaner 5．wants 6．making 7．has planted 8．dealing 9．the most successful 10．the first 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国、中国、美国采取的对抗污染的措施。 1．句意：随着地球面临如此多的污染，世界上大多数国家和地区都在采取行动对抗污染。此处表示目的用不定式，故填to fight。 2．句意：为了减少空气污染和节约能源，法国决定到2040年停止销售任何使用汽油和柴油的汽车。stop doing“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填selling。 3．句意：愿意用更清洁的汽车取代旧的、更污染的汽车的贫困家庭将从政府那里得到一些钱。分析句子可知“are willing to replace older and more polluting cars with ...ones”是定语从句，此空是关系代词，先行词families是物，故用which或that指代families，故填which/that。 4．句意：愿意用更清洁的汽车取代旧的、更污染的汽车的贫困家庭将从政府那里得到一些钱。根据“replace older and more polluting cars with ... (clean) ones”可知，用更清洁的汽车取代旧的更污染的汽车，此处用比较级，故填cleaner。 5．句意：挪威是欧洲使用电动汽车的领头羊，它希望到2025年实现纯电动汽车，荷兰也是如此。分析句子可知“which is the leader in the use of electric cars in Europe”是定语从句，主语主语是Norway，此空是主句谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，且主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，故填wants。 6．句意：根据美国国家航空航天局的一项研究，中国和印度是过去20年来使地球变得更加绿色的主要原因。for是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填making。 7．句意：到目前为止，该项目已经在中国北部的西藏和内蒙古等13个省和自治区种植了许多树木。由so far可知句子是现在完成时have/has done，主语the program是三单，助动词用has，plant的过去分词是planted，故填has planted。 8．句意：由于中国在治理荒漠化方面取得了成功，联合国环境规划署(UNEP)认为中国是其他国家效仿的好榜样。succeed in doing“成功做某事”，故填dealing。 9．句意：中国是沙漠绿化最成功的国家之一，有很多经验可以与世界分享。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，successful的最高级是the most successful，故填the most successful。 10．句意：加利福尼亚最近成为第一个在餐馆停止使用塑料吸管的州。根据“California recently became ... state (州) to stop using plastic straws in restaurants.”可知，加利福尼亚第一个禁止在餐馆使用塑料吸管，one的序数词是first，故填the first。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空15篇 （长沙专用） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 信息技术,发明与创造,说明文 2 较易 景点/建筑,说明文 3 较易 发明与创造,记叙文 4 较易 传统节日,说明文,中华文化 5 较易 学习策略 6 适中 哲理感悟,方法/策略,说明文 7 适中 植物,说明文,中华文化 8 适中 方法/策略,问路 9 适中 电影与戏剧,记叙文 10 适中 其他著名人物,环境保护 11 较难 其他人 12 较难 其他人 13 较难 其他人,旅行 14 较难 叙事忆旧 15 较难 环境保护 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever dreamed of dubbing (配音) your favorite movie characters? Now there’s an app that makes it possible and so much fun! Fun Dubbing is one of the most popular mobile apps that allows users 1 (create) their own voice for videos. Since the magic app came out in 2014, it 2 (offer) service to more than 178,000,000 people. Using the app is quite simple. First, you choose a video clip (视频片段) you like. There are thousands of 3 (video) from movies, TV shows, cartoons and even textbooks. Then, you record your voice while watching the video line by line. After recording, you can add special sound effects (效果) or background music to make your work more wonderful. Finally, you can save your creation. And you may decide 4 you share it with friends online or not. The whole process is so interesting that you won’t even notice you’re practicing a new language! The app 5 (love) by users around China for several reasons. It turns language learning 6 an enjoyable game rather than boring study. As 7 result, you can improve your pronunciation and speaking skills in a natural way. Besides, it is 8 (complete) free to use. Moreover, it builds confidence in speaking because you can practice repeatedly until you’re satisfied with your performance. In my opinion, Fun Dubbing is not just an entertainment (娱乐) tool but also a 9 (use) learning partner. It proves (证明) that modern technology can make education much 10 (interesting) and enjoyable than it used to. Why not give it a try and discover the joy of dubbing for yourself? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to parks, we often think of a large open area with grass and trees. There we can enjoy some fresh air and feel the change of seasons. However, not all cities have enough space for large parks. So building the pocket parks is one of the best 1 (solution). When I am feeling bored and in need of relaxation, I love visiting a park. It is like a magical place that quickly brings me calm and peace. I often see people walking and talking 2 (polite) in the pocket parks. 3 there aren’t any traditional big parks in my neighborhood, I am lucky to have a few pocket parks nearby. Pocket parks are much 4 (small) than normal parks. These parks can be found in different places, such as open spaces between buildings, street corners, or even on roofs (屋顶). Pocket parks are not very big, but they 5 (build) nicely with different kinds of plants. In these beautiful places, you can take 6 walk, have a picnic with friends, or even do some light exercise like Tai Chi or yoga. Some pocket parks also have play areas for children. They are perfect for families to enjoy the happiness 7 public. What makes pocket parks truly special is their ability to serve as public places for local communities. When people meet each other, even a simple smile can brighten 8 (they) day. Thanks to these parks, people can connect themselves with nature easily. By offering clean air and peaceful space for people to relax, pocket parks make the city more comfortable. Many cities in China are now leading the way in 9 (develop) pocket parks. Shenyang, with over 3,000 pocket parks, has become the city with the most pocket parks in China. So far, Shanghai 10 (complete) 76 pocket park projects. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kelvin lives in a poor country where the electricity is shut off quite often. “Could I help my community avoid 1 (live) in the dark?” Kelvin kept asking himself this question and promised to solve 2 problem. Kelvin collected broken electronic parts from the litter and managed to divide them into several groups quickly. He learnt how 3 (create) new things. At first, some people 4 (doubt) his ability, but he didn’t care. He just devoted (致力) himself to inventing things he was interested 5 . His simple-invented batteries gave light to the community which was often left in the dark. And later they were 6 (wide) used in many villages in his country. At fourteen, the first local radio station in his community 7 (complete) by Kelvin. He said, “The people began to discuss problems influencing communities and his country after we had a radio station. 8 it took him three years, he thought it was well worth the effort. Besides, more 9 (project) were started by him to make a difference. Kelvin’s hard work finally paid off. The national television station heard about 10 (he) inventions and invited him to do a live demonstration (示范) on air. Later, he was invited to visit the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to learn more about creative engineering. At the end of the trip, Kelvin said, “Whatever I’ve learned here, I will share it with my friends and loved ones, and do it as a team.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Yi’s New Year is a popular festival for the Yi ethnic group (族) in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. It 1 (fall) on a day around November 20 every year. There are many traditions of the festival. When the festival draws near, the Yi people will start house-cleaning. They think that cleaning can help 2 (they) drive away bad things in the house and bring good luck. They also put firewood in front of their houses. They believe that the height of the firewood shows the hard work they have done in the past year and is also 3 symbol of a happy life in the new year. 4 the eve of the Yi’s New Year, family members come together 5 (have) a big dinner. On the day of the festival, the young Yi people wear their ethnic dresses before going to a mountainside. They join in many activities. Among them, Moerqiu is one of the 6 (popular) games among the Yi people. New Year’s activities would not be complete (完整的) without 7 (visit) families and friends. The Yi people usually prepare gifts such as meat, drinks, 8 other things when they go for a visit. The Yi people love these traditions 9 (deep) and have been trying to pass them down (世代相传). These 10 (custom) show the Yi people’s way of life and their good wishes for a better life. Most Chinese students think learning English is difficult. I don’t agree with them. There 1 (be) some advice on learning English. When you learn a new word, don’t just 2 (memory) it. I used to learn words in that way, but it didn’t work. Instead, using the word in the sentences is a good way. And use it as often as you can after you learn it. In 3 (I) opinion, you can remember the new words much more 4 (easy) in this way. Practicing sounds, you know, is difficult. Take the “th” sound for example, choose the words that begin with “th” and repeat them over and over again 5 you pronounce them well. Have 6 try! Read, read and read! Reading is one of the 7 (good) ways to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar. It is important 8 (choose) the books you are interested in. When someone is talking with you 9 English, listen to the main points. If you hear a new word, ignore it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, everything else that the person is saying will 10 (miss). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our lives and studies. I wonder 1 you will face them or run away from them. Anyway, think 2 (two) before acting. First, we should regard them as challenges and face them 3 (brave). Remember, there is always a 4 (connect) between challenges and chances. Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone (舒适圈) and try to solve these difficulties step by step. For example, if we get stuck (困住) on a question, we can solve it by 5 (break) it down into small parts first. We also need to find out what we can learn from these difficulties and turn them into growth. It truly needs courage and confidence to defeat (打败) them. Everything 6 (be) possible because we have kept on trying so far. It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take 7 active part in all kinds of practice. We should also cooperate (合作) with our partners or team members with care. Most importantly, we must pay full attention 8 what we’re learning—put away mobile phones, set small goals, and stay away from distractions (干扰). The harder we work, the 9 (bright) future we will have. Only in this way can we become more capable (有能力的) and confident. There’s no short cut. Whatever challenges we may face, always remember, we study not only for 10 (us), but also for our country—China. Strong youth, strong country. Let’s go on fighting until we succeed. Come on, guys! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. Plum blossoms (梅花), orchids (兰花), bamboo and chrysanthemums are the four gentlemen in China 1 these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. The plum tree is famous for 2 (it) flowers opening in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the 3 (cold) times of a year. It stands for inner beauty and humble display (谦逊表现). According to historical records, plum blossoms 4 (appear) on drawing paper 1,600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷), the orchid was named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With 5 light smell and the elegant (优雅的) shapes, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands 6 tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. It was admired by many poets and 7 (paint) in ancient times. For example, Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo.” in his poem 8 (express) his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums bloom (开花) in late autumn when most other flowers have fallen. They symbolize the virtue of overcoming difficulties 9 (successful). So the chrysanthemum is a 10 (tradition) flower loved by Chinese people. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you had the experience of asking for directions? In fact, it’s quite common in our daily life, especially when you travel to a foreign country, and it’ll be necessary for you to learn about that. Knowing how to ask for directions can make our stay there much easier. But the way we ask may result in different answers. Here 1 (be) some advice and maybe it can help you. Learn to use greetings and polite expressions. If you want to start a conversation 2 someone, greeting is a must. You can begin by 3 (say) “hello” or “Excuse me” before asking for help. This will help the conversation go on smoothly. At 4 same time, you should know how 5 (ask) a question. Remember to use right words and try not to leave any information out. The 6 (good) questions you ask, the more possibly you’ll get excellent answers. Finally, don’t be afraid of using landmarks (地标建筑) . Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know 7 the important landmarks are in the city. Maybe it’s still easy to lose your way when visiting somewhere new, but don’t laugh at 8 (you) even if you get lost. However, driving direction apps are used very widely in our daily life. My father often puts a smart phone with Baidu map in the front of the car while driving. It does help. The direction apps tell 9 (driver) which road has fewer cars and when to slow down 10 (patient). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 Are you a movie goer? If your answer is YES, I believe you have seen the movie The Little Monsters from Langlang Mountain so far. It’s a very popular and 1 (interest) Chinese cartoon movie. The story takes place in a world of Chinese legends (神话). In a place called Langlang Mountain, there are four little monsters: a little pig, a frog, a weasel (黄鼠狼), and a shy orangutan (红毛猩猩). They live a simple life in the mountain. One day, they hear about the story of The Journey to the West. They think that 2 they can get the scriptures (真经), they will become very powerful. So, they decide to pretend to be the real characters in the story and take a trip to the West. On their way, they meet many exciting things and difficulties. Sometimes, people are afraid 3 them because they are monsters. But these little monsters are kind. They help villagers kill some bad mice. The villagers are very thankful to them. Also, they face some strong enemies. For example, when they get to a temple, they meet a very strong monster. It 4 (want) to stop them from getting the scriptures. The four little monsters are not very strong at first. When they face the trouble, they always don’t know how 5 (succeed). But at last, they become very strong by 6 (work) together. They learn the 7 (important) of friendship, courage, and kindness. They also learn to help each other when in trouble. By the end of the movie, they bring out the best in 8 (they). What 9 useful movie it is! It shows that even small and common people can have big dreams. And as long as they work hard and never give up 10 (easy), they can achieve their dreams. Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It 1 (give) by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan. He was the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (极地) and make the great achievement of 2 (reach) the South Pole only by using renewable energy. Swan’s stories of his trips really touched me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the 3 (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems by 4 (they). He also told us a funny thing. When taking a shower during the trip, they had to take off all their clothes in the tent, rushed as fast as possible in the temperature of minus (零下) 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the tent. In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was a great feat (壮举) not only 5 Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, but also because it was 6 first trip in the world to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection. Also, he talked about the 7 (important) of saving energy and protecting our planet. He told us that the future of our planet rests in our hands, and he wanted us 8 (believe) that we young people could make a difference. Thanks 9 his talk, I also believe that each of us has the power to create a much 10 (bright) future for our planet. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is a bookstore for in your mind? Usually, you visit bookstores to buy books. But people 1 walk into Cotoha, a bookstore in Taiwan, come to see its owner, Chen Bing-Hong. They bring 2 (he) some books with different problems. Some have lost their covers, some are missing a few pages, and some have pages that 3 (be) falling out. Chen can always fix the books and make them whole again. Although Chen runs the bookstore, he sees himself 4 a doctor more. In his opinion, books, like people, also get sick and need help. In Taiwan, there are not many “doctors” like Chen, and most of 5 (they) work for big libraries and museums. “If big libraries and museums are hospitals, my bookstore is a health center”, says Chen. “Big libraries and museums fix important old books with serious problems, and I help people with books with smaller problems.” However, the smaller size of the problems doesn’t mean Chen’s job is 6 (little) important. “A 7 (value) book from my great-grandpa was broken because of worms (虫子). It is Chen’s hard work that makes it a brand new one again.” says Jimmy Chou thankfully. Chen himself also gave an example of a science book he once worked on. It was very old and half of its cover was lost. But the owner still wanted to keep it because it was a gift from a teacher who helped him follow his dream of 8 (study) science. When he got his book back, he was very surprised at the new-old book. He felt he 9 (bring) back by the book to the days with his teacher. Seeing the 10 (customer) smiles always makes Chen happy, because smiles like those are what his magic is for. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fridge magnets (冰箱贴) are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people 1 they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters. Shen Ji, who graduated 2 the University of Manchester in the UK with a Master’s degree, gave up her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. Her mother is running a homestay (民宿). If Shen Ji likes, she can take over 3 homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet business instead. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself. Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. The double-door fridge at her home 4 (cover) with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more space. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a 5 (wide) known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and creative 6 (product) are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one of the products,” she says, “but there are few people 7 (make) fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she has a deep 8 (understand) of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji’s life goal. So far, Shen Ji 9 (design) 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3,200 magnets have been sold. Shen Ji plans 10 (spread) local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vienna Cammarota is 1 Italian. She has been interested in China for more than 20 years. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich culture. About two years ago, Vienna set off from Venice. She decided to go to China 2 foot although she was over 70 years old then. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through fifteen 3 (country). The journey was full of challenges, 4 she didn’t feel afraid at all. She carried only a backpack with a lot of passion. In this August, Vienna 5 (final) arrived in China. It was a long trip. Vienna’s trip was 6 (inspire) by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following in the footsteps of Marco Polo. She wanted to see the impact (影响) of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people around the world to see the true 7 (beautiful) of China. Vienna plans to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Dunhuang and Xi’an. She is also 8 (excite) to visit Suzhou. The city was described as the Venice of the East by Marco Polo. Vienna is proud of 9 (she). She thinks she is an ambassador (大使) of cultural exchange. She wants people to know about the Silk Road, and also wants to send a message to women of her age—It’s never too late 10 (go) after your dreams. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seven tourists looked for hospital treatment. Four Australians, along with three other people from different 1 (country), were taken to the hospital after being served drinks. The drinks 2 (make) at a bar (酒吧) at the Warwick Fiji (斐济) on Saturday. The tourists, ages 18 to 56, suffered nausea (呕吐感) according 3 a statement from Fiji’s Health Office. By late Monday, two remained in Lautoka Hospital’s ICU (重症监护室) in a good condition. The others went away from the hospital. The case comes just weeks after six 4 (tourist) died from methanol poisoning (甲醇中毒), in a case that caused safety warnings about consuming alcohol (饮酒) abroad. Asked whether methanol was responsible for the deaths, Dr. Smith, the officer for Fiji’s Office of Health and Medical Services, said it was too soon 5 (tell). “We don’t have the results of the investigation (调查) yet 6 we don’t know if it was spiking (假酒) or any other reason until we complete our investigations,” he said in meeting Monday. David, who is from Sydney, Australia, told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (广播公司) he’d received a call which 7 (say) that his daughter and granddaughter were among those who were sent to the hospital. He said they were among a group of people who drank a kind of cocktail (鸡尾酒) before they all fell 8 (illness). “There was a group of them who were on vacation in this place and they had a similar cocktail but 9 (unlucky), seven people came down with the symptoms (症状) that have been talked about,” David said. 10 (He) relatives arrived home on Monday. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the earth facing so much pollution, most countries and regions in the world are taking action 1 (fight) against pollution. Here are some of the measures they have already taken. New Energy Vehicle France has decided to stop 2 (sell) any car that uses petrol (汽油) and diesel (柴油) fuel by 2040 in order to reduce air pollution and save energy as well. Poor families 3 are willing to replace older and more polluting cars with 4 (clean) ones will receive some money from the government. Norway, which is the leader in the use of electric cars in Europe, 5 (want) to move to electric-only vehicles by 2025, as does the Netherlands. Great green wall According to a study by NASA, China and India are the main reasons for 6 (make) the Earth greener over the past twenty years. In 1978, China began a project which is known as the “Great Green Wall”. So far, the program 7 (plant) many trees in 13 provinces and autonomous regions such as Xizang and Inner Mongolia in northern China. Because of China’s success in 8 (deal) with desertification (沙漠化), the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) believes the country is a good example for others to follow. China is one of 9 (successful) countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world. Be straw free Every day, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws, enough to circle the Earth twice, or fill 125 school buses. Be Straw Free was started in America in 2011. California recently became 10 (one) state (州) to stop using plastic straws in restaurants. Corporations like Starbucks, Aramark, and American Airlines are also making an effort to stop offering plastic straws. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $