期末复习之语法填空15篇（长沙专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2024）

期末复习之语法填空15篇 （长沙专用） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 计划,记叙文 2 较易 科学技术 3 较易 科学家,记叙文 4 较易 食物,烹饪,方法/策略 5 较易 濒危生物,竞技/比赛,说明文 6 适中 艺术家,历史人物,记叙文,植物 7 适中 历史人物,记叙文 8 适中 旅行,说明文 9 适中 DIY,家庭生活,记叙文 10 适中 中华文化,说明文 11 较难 叙事忆旧,旅行,哲理感悟,记叙文 12 较难 自然景观 13 较难 发明与创造 14 较难 其他人 15 较难 意见/建议,健康饮食 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Happy New Year, everyone!” Jimmy’s dad said. “It’s the first day of the year. What are your resolutions for the next twelve 1 (month)?” Jimmy’s sister, Julia, said first, “I plan 2 (improve) my English. I’m going to listen to the radio every morning. It may be hard to keep it, 3 I will have a try.” “What about you, Jimmy?” Jimmy’s dad asked. Jimmy thought about it. He never made a New Year’s resolution before. “Does a resolution only have to do 4 studies?” he asked. His dad smiled and said, “No, Jimmy. A resolution can be about anything you want. It’s just a promise you make to 5 (your).” “I’ll have to think about it 6 (careful),” Jimmy said. Jimmy went into his room. He was already good at maths. He wanted to be much better at baseball, but it would be hard to practise 7 (play) baseball in winter. Jimmy looked around his room. It 8 (be) pretty messy. It usually took him one day to clean up 9 room at the weekend. “That’s it!” Jimmy said. “I’m going to clean my room every Friday after school in the new year. Then I will have more time to play.” Jimmy went out and 10 (tell) his resolution to his parents. They were both happy with that. 【答案】 1．months 2．to improve 3．but 4．with 5．yourself 6．carefully 7．playing 8．was 9．the 10．told 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jimmy做一个关于新的一年的决定。 1．句意：接下来十二个月你的计划是什么？month是可数名词，根据“twelve”可知，应用复数形式。故填months。 2．句意：我计划提高我的英语。plan to do sth.是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”。故填to improve。 3．句意：坚持下去可能很难，但我会试一试。根据“It may be hard to keep it”和“I will have a try”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：计划只和学习有关吗？have to do with是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 5．句意：它只是你对自己许下的承诺。此处指对自己许下承诺，应用your的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 6．句意：我必须仔细考虑一下。此处修饰动词think，应用careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 7．句意：他想在棒球上做得更好，但在冬天练习打棒球很难。practise doing sth.是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”。故填playing。 8．句意：它相当乱。此处描述过去的状态且主语是第三人称单数，应用be的过去式was。故填was。 9．句意：周末打扫房间通常要花他一天时间。此处特指他的房间，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：Jimmy走出去告诉了他的父母他的计划。and连接并列谓语，根据“went”可知，应用tell的过去式told。故填told。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The FlyZoo Hotel in Hangzhou opened by Alibaba is famous as the 1 (one) “future hotel”. You can find Robots everywhere there and they provide service like 2 (guide) the guests (房客). The robots are even able to serve dishes and drinks. These help 3 (save) time for both customers (顾客) and workers. For this reason, 4 (hundred) of customers check into the hotel every day to enjoy this special experience. In 5 future, hotels will be smarter and 6 (few) workers will be needed. The robots can do simple or 7 (danger) jobs. They may never get bored or afraid. Some people believe it is great to have robots because they make our lives easier. 8 , others don’t agree. They are 9 (worry) that someday robots will take the place 10 most workers and many people will lose their jobs. 【答案】 1．first 2．guiding 3．save/to save 4．hundreds 5．the 6．fewer 7．dangerous 8．However 9．worried 10．of 【导语】本文介绍了第一家“未来酒店”将启用机器人，引发的人们对机器人的讨论，有的人赞同，认为机器人可以替人类做危险的工作，有些人却担心会有更多的人因为机器人而失业。 1．句意：阿里巴巴在杭州开设的FlyZoo酒店被誉为第一家“未来酒店”。设空处前有the，可知填first“第一家”。故填first。 2．句意：你可以在那里到处找到机器人，它们提供像引导客人这样的服务。guide“引导”，like为介词，后接动名词。故填guiding。 3．句意：这有助于为客户和工人节省时间。设空处前有help，help sb do/to do“帮助某人做某事”，save“节省”。故填save/to save。 4．句意：因此，每天都有数百名顾客入住酒店，享受这种特殊的体验。hundreds of“好几百”为固定搭配。故填hundreds。 5．句意：在未来，酒店将变得更智能，需要的工人将更少。in the future“在将来”，为固定表达。故填the。 6．句意：在未来，酒店将变得更智能，需要的工人将更少。根据“will be smarter and ”可知设空处也填形容词比较级。fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 7．句意：机器人可以做简单或危险的工作。dangerous“危险的”，形容词作前置定语修饰jobs。故填dangerous。 8．句意：然而，其他人不同意。根据“others don’t agree.”可知后文语境发生了转折，用however，修饰这个句子。故填However。 9．句意：他们担心有一天机器人将取代大多数工人，许多人将失去工作。设空处前有are，后填形容词worried“担心的”。故填worried。 10．句意：他们担心有一天机器人将取代大多数工人，许多人将失去工作。根据设空处前的“ take the place”可知是固定短语take the place of“取代……的位置”。故填of。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 October 18, 2025, was a sad day for all Chinese people. The great physicist (物理学家) Yang Zhenning passed away (去世) in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning was one of the 1 (great) physicists in the world. He was interested in physics. When he was young, he studied hard. Later, he went to the US to learn more. In 1957, he 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics, which made him famous all over the world. Yang had a good friend named Deng Jiaxian. Deng was also a great scientist. Their 3 (friend) was as important as their contributions (贡献) to science. Yang was born (出生) two years 4 (early) than Deng. They became good friends at a young age. Both of 5 (they) loved science deeply. They often talked about their studies and 6 (hobby) together. Thanks 7 Yang’s advice, Deng chose Purdue University and later went back to China to make great contributions. Also, when Deng lived a poor life in the US, Yang helped him out by 8 (give) him some money. In 1986, Deng passed away, and Yang was very sad. Today, the deep relationship between the two scientists still touches millions of people. Yang never forgot his motherland (祖国). He kept working hard to lend 9 hand with the development (发展) of Chinese science and education. Yang worked hard and never gave up when facing difficulties. We will always remember him 10 he showed us that one person can change the future with knowledge and hard work. 【答案】 1．greatest 2．won 3．friendship 4．earlier 5．them 6．hobbies 7．to 8．giving 9．a 10．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大的物理学家杨振宁的相关事迹。杨振宁为中国科学和教育的发展助力，他面对困难永不放弃的精神，值得人们永远铭记。 1．句意：杨振宁是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，此处应用great的最高级形式“greatest”，表示“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 2．句意：1957年，他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，这使他闻名世界。根据“In 1957”可知，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式是“won”。故填won。 3．句意：他们的友谊和他们对科学的贡献一样重要。形容词性物主代词Their后接名词作主语，表示“他们的友谊”，friendship“友谊”，为不可数名词。故填friendship。 4．句意：杨振宁比邓稼先早出生两年。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，early的比较级为“earlier”。故填earlier。 5．句意：他们都深深地热爱科学。根据“of”可知，介词后面接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。 6．句意：他们经常在一起谈论他们的研究和爱好。根据“their studies”可知，此处应用复数形式，hobby的复数是“hobbies”。故填hobbies。 7．句意：多亏了杨振宁的建议，邓稼先选择了普渡大学，后来又回到中国为国家做出巨大贡献。“thanks to”意为“多亏”，固定短语。故填to。 8．句意：此外，当邓稼先在美国生活贫困时，杨振宁通过给他一些钱来帮助他。根据“by”可知，介词后面接动名词形式，give的动名词是“giving”。故填giving。 9．句意：他一直努力工作，为中国科学和教育的发展助力。“lend a hand”意为“伸出援助之手”，固定短语。故填a。 10．句意：我们将永远铭记他，因为他向我们展示了一个人可以凭借知识和努力改变未来。根据“he showed us that one person can change the future with knowledge and hard work.”可知，前后是因果关系，空格后是我们永远记得他的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone 1 (know) that fish is good 2 health. The fat in fish can help to protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know 3 to buy fresh fish, while others don’t know how to cook fish after 4 (buy) it. In fact, it just needs a little knowledge. This text is about how to buy and cook fish in 5 easy way. When you buy fish, you should first smell 6 . Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. Do not buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you should put it in the fridge 7 (keep) it fresh. There 8 (be) many common ways to cook fish. The 9 (easy) way is to steam it. First, clean it and season (调味) it with your choice of spices (调料). Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8—10 minutes 10 it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) 【答案】 1．knows 2．for 3．how 4．buying 5．an 6．it 7．to keep 8．are 9．easiest 10．if 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何购买新鲜的鱼，并用最简单的方法烹饪鱼。 1．句意：每个人都知道鱼对健康有益。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Everyone表示单数，结合提示词know可知，空格处应填动词know的第三人称单数形式knows，故填knows。 2．句意：每个人都知道鱼对健康有益。结合提示词和空前的is good可知，本题考查短语be good for...“对……有益”，故填for。 3．句意：有些人不知道如何购买新鲜的鱼，而另一些人在购买后不知道如何烹饪鱼。根据下文“This text is about how to buy and cook fish”可知，此处表示不知道如何购买新鲜的鱼，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。 4．句意：有些人不知道如何购买新鲜的鱼，而另一些人在购买后不知道如何烹饪鱼。介词after后接动词-ing形式，结合提示词可知，空格处应填动词buy“购买”的动词-ing形式buying，故填buying。 5．句意：这篇文章是关于如何购买并以一种简单的方式烹饪鱼。分析“in...easy way”可知，此处表示“以一种简单的方式”，空格处意为“一种”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的easy以元音音素开头，故填an。 6．句意：当你买鱼的时候，你应该先闻一闻它。分析“When you buy fish, you should first smell...”可知，空格处应填代词it“它”指代fish，故填it。 7．句意：当你买了鱼回家后，你应该把它放在冰箱里保鲜。结合提示词和“you should put it in the fridge...it fresh”可知，空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语，结构是：to+动词原形，故填to keep。 8．句意：有很多常见的烹饪方法。结合提示词和空前的There可知，此处是There be句型，主语many common ways表示复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词应用are，故填are。 9．句意：最简单的方法是清蒸它。结合提示词和空前的The可知，空格处应填形容词easy的最高级easiest，意为“最简单的”，故填easiest。 10．句意：然后把整条鱼放在盘子里，如果它大约有一磅重，就放在蒸汽锅里蒸8到10分钟。分析“steam it in a steam pot for 8—10 minutes...it weighs about one pound”可知，空格处应填if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填if。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, the cute 1 (star) from the 15th National Games (全运会)?” They are the mascots (吉祥物) of this event. These mascots are 2 (actual) based on the Chinese white dolphin, which is a very special animal in the ocean. Chinese white dolphins are one of the 3 (important) animals and they are called “pandas of the sea” in China. The Pearl River Delta area near Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong is the home 4 white dolphins. These dolphins have a really interesting habit. When they swim and move actively, their white skin turns pink 5 their blood vessels (血管) are filled with more blood. That’s why our mascots come in two colors—white and pink. The white one shows the dolphin’s normal color, while the pink one shows how they look when they’re playing. So the pink one is 6 (outgoing) than the white one. He is always busy 7 (dance), rolling and running. People love them so much that they’ve given them 8 funny nickname (绰号) “Big Bay Chicken”. What makes these mascots even more special is knowing who are inside the costumes. 9 fact, they’re students, aged 12~16, from martial arts schools. These kids worked really hard to bring the mascots to life. They 10 (practice) doing spins, jumps, and arm swings in front of mirrors over 2000 times daily during September and October. I think Xi Yangyang and Le Rongrong are wonderful mascots because they teach us about protecting nature, working together, and finding joy in sports. 【答案】 1．stars 2．actually 3．most important 4．to 5．because 6．more outgoing 7．dancing 8．a 9．In 10．practiced 【导语】本文主要介绍了第十五届全国运动会的吉祥物。 1．句意：你知道第十五届全运会上的可爱明星喜洋洋和乐融融吗？star“明星”，此处指的是两个吉祥物，用名词复数形式。故填stars。 2．句意：这些吉祥物实际上是以中华白海豚为原型的，这种海洋生物非常特别。此处用actual“实际的”的副词形式actually“实际上”修饰动词based。故填actually。 3．句意：中华白海豚是最重要的动物之一，在中国被称为“海洋熊猫”。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，此处用形容词important“重要的”的最高级形式。故填most important。 4．句意：位于香港、澳门和广东附近的珠江三角洲地区是白海豚的栖息地。此处表示白海豚的栖息地，be home to …“……的家园”。故填to。 5．句意：当它们游泳和活动时，它们的白色皮肤会变成粉红色，因为血管里充盈着更多的血液。两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：所以粉色的比白色的更外向。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词outgoing“外向的”比较级形式。故填more outgoing。 7．句意：他总是忙着跳舞、翻滚和奔跑。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，此处用动词dance“跳舞”的动名词形式。故填dancing。 8．句意：人们如此喜爱它们，以至于给它们起了个有趣的绰号——“大湾鸡”。根据“given them…funny nickname”可知，此处泛指一个名字，用不定冠词，funny以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 9．句意：事实上，他们是12至16岁的武术学校学生。in fact“事实上”。故填In。 10．句意：在九月和十月的训练中，他们每天对着镜子练习旋转、跳跃和手臂摆动动作，累计超过100次。根据“These kids worked really hard to bring the mascots to life.”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词practice“练习”的过去式形式。故填practiced。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a well-known artist named Wen Tong during the Song Dynasty (宋朝). He was famous for his paintings of bamboo. Wen Tong is the 1 (great) bamboo painter of all time. Why was he so good 2 drawing bamboo? Well, he loved bamboo. He painted only bamboo. He also studied how it moved and how it 3 (grow) in different weather. One day in spring, 4 storm moved into the village. Everyone rushed home to get inside. But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden. He expected 5 (see) what water on bamboo leaves looked like. One hot day in summer, most people were inside 6 (they) homes, trying to stay cool. But Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo 7 (clear) in strong sunlight. One day in autumn, it was so windy that some people fell over when they stepped outside. But Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden. One day in winter, it started to snow. All the other 8 (villager) were inside their homes, staying warm. But of course, Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the snow on the bamboo. After many days just like these, he knew what bamboo looked like in all seasons, in all weather, 9 at all ages. So when it was time to paint, he spent all of his time 10 (remember) everything about bamboo. A friend of his said, “When Wen Tong draws bamboo, he has its image (形象) in his mind.” 【答案】 1．greatest 2．at 3．grew 4．a 5．to see 6．their 7．clearly 8．villagers 9．and 10．remembering 【导语】本文介绍了宋朝著名画家文同画竹子的故事，阐述了他因热爱竹子、长期观察不同季节与天气下竹子的状态，最终成为有史以来最出色的竹画家的原因。 1．句意：文同是有史以来最出色的竹画家。根据“of all time”可知，此处需用形容词最高级表示程度，great的最高级形式为greatest。故填greatest。 2．句意：为什么他如此擅长画竹子呢？根据固定搭配be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”可知，此处需填介词at。故填at。 3．句意：他还研究竹子在不同天气下的动态与生长状态。文章整体为一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，moved用了过去式，grow也需用过去式grew。故填grew。 4．句意：春天的一天，一场暴风雨降临了村庄。storm“暴风雨”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一场暴风雨”，且storm以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：他期待看看竹叶上的水珠是什么样子。根据固定搭配expect to do sth.“期待做某事”可知，此处see需用不定式形式to see。故填to see。 6．句意：夏天炎热的一天，大多数人都待在自己家里避暑。此处修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 7．句意：他想要清楚地观察强光下的竹子。此处修饰动词see，需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 8．句意：其他所有村民都待在家里取暖。all the other后接可数名词复数，villager的复数形式为villagers。故填villagers。 9．句意：他了解了竹子在不同季节、不同天气、不同生长阶段的样子。根据“in all seasons, in all weather,…at all ages.”可知，此处in all seasons, in all weather与at all ages是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。 10．句意：所以到了作画时，他花费所有时间去记住竹子的一切细节。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，此处remember需用动名词形式remembering。故填remembering。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Three Kingdoms period, there was 1 wise man named Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhou Yu 2   (give) him a difficult task—making 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Many people thought no one could do it, 3 Zhuge Liang smiled and said he could finish it in just three days. 4 (one), Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to prepare 20 boats with lots of straw men (稻草人) on each boat. Then, he waited for the right time. 5 the early morning of the third day, a thick fog covered the river. Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to sail (驾驶) the boats towards Cao Cao’s camp 6 (slow). When they got close, the soldiers began to shout loudly and beat drums hard. Cao Cao’s men heard the loud noises. Because of the heavy fog, they couldn’t see clearly. They thought the 7 (boat) were full of enemy (敌人) soldiers. So, Cao Cao told his soldiers to shoot arrows at the boats. Soon, all the straw men were covered with arrows. When the fog began to go away, Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers 8 (turn) the boats around and sail back. Finally, they took more than 100,000 arrows back to Zhou Yu. Everyone was 9 (surprise) to see such a large number of arrows from Zhuge Liang. This story shows that smart thinking can help us solve even the hardest problems. And it also teaches 10 (we) to keep cool when facing difficult tasks. 【答案】 1．a 2．gave 3．but 4．First/Firstly 5．On 6．slowly 7．boats 8．to turn 9．surprised 10．us 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三国时期诸葛亮运用智慧，在三天内“借”到十万支箭的故事。 1．句意：三国时期，有一位名叫诸葛亮的智者。“man”为可数名词单数，首次出现，表示泛指，而且“wise”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：有一天，周瑜给了他一项艰巨的任务——在十天内造出十万支箭。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。give“给”，动词，过去式为gave。故填gave。 3．句意：许多人认为没有人能做到，但诸葛亮笑着说他可以在三天内完成。前后句意存在转折关系，许多人表示做不到，但是诸葛亮可以。空处用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。 4．句意：首先，诸葛亮让士兵准备20条船，每条船上放许多稻草人。此处描述第一步行动，修饰句子，用副词。one“一个”，基数词，副词为first“首先”或firstly“首先”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填First/Firstly。 5．句意：第三天清晨，大雾笼罩了江面。根据“the early morning of the third day”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天的早上，用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 6．句意：诸葛亮让士兵慢慢地将船驶向曹操的营地。空处修饰动词“sail”，用副词。slow“慢的”，形容词，副词为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 7．句意：他们认为船上满是敌兵。boat“船”，可数名词，位于“were”前，用复数的boats。故填boats。 8．句意：当雾开始散去时，诸葛亮让他的士兵调转船头返航。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。turn“转动”，动词，不定式为to turn。故填to turn。 9．句意：每个人看到诸葛亮带回如此多的箭都感到惊讶。空处位于“was”后，填形容词作表语，修饰人。surprise“惊喜”，名词，修饰人的形容词为surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 10．句意：且它也教导我们在面对困难任务时要保持冷静。we“我们”，主格。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，空处填代词宾格的us作宾语。故填us。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. But when you plan a trip, you have to decide if you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay (支付). However, there may be many arguments (争吵). One day, my friend shared her holiday experience 1 me. She and her sister 2 (be) in tears after they argued on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to visit 3 ancient building. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. For me, it matters a lot to find a good coffee shop. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different 4 (thing) than with family. You can 5 (learn) more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. 6 money is always a problem because you may have different budgets from your friends. When we choose whom to travel with, there is another choice: Traveling alone (独自地). Traveling alone has advantages (优势) over traveling with other people. For example, you do not have to compromise (妥协) on your budget. You can choose what you feel like 7 (do), and you can make new friends 8 (easy). Sometimes you may feel lonely and 9 (bore). And when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there isn’t 10 (somebody) to look after your things. 【答案】 1．with 2．were 3．an 4．things 5．learn 6．But 7．doing 8．easily 9．bored 10．anybody 【导语】本文主要介绍了与家人、朋友及独自旅游的利弊。 1．句意：有一天，我的朋友和我分享了她的假期经历。share sth with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某事”。故填with。 2．句意：她和她妹妹在度假时争吵后都哭了。根据“argued”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是She and her sister表示复数，be动词应用were。  故填were。 3．句意：在我自己的家里，爸爸总是想去参观一座古建筑。ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，building是可数名词单数，此处表示“一座古建筑”，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：当你和朋友一起旅行时，你能做比和家人一起旅行更多不同的事。different后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式是things。故填things。 5．句意：你能更多地了解你的朋友。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。 故填learn。 6．句意：但钱总是个问题，因为你和你的朋友可能有不同的预算。前文讲和朋友旅行有趣，此处说钱是问题，存在转折关系，用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：你可以选择你想做的事，而且你能很容易地交到新朋友。feel like doing sth是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填doing。 8．句意：你可以选择你想做的事，而且你能很容易地交到新朋友。 此处修饰动词make，要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 9．句意：有时候你可能会感到孤独和无聊。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，因此用bore的形容词bored，用来形容人的感受。故填bored。 10．句意：而且，当你想在公共汽车站或机场去厕所时，没有人照看你的东西。isn’t表示否定，在否定句中，somebody要变为anybody。故填anybody。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is 1 (especial) true. Tom lives in a small California house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused 2 (treasure). Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready 3 (turn) them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always 4 (remind) him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from the street or their friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them 5 each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once 6 old wooden box! The colourful birdhouse in the garden was made from broken fence pieces (破碎的栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him 7 (they) old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special because almost everything in it 8 (have) a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help 9 (fight) waste.” Tom loves adding new life 10 old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things wonderful again! 【答案】 1．especially 2．treasures 3．to turn 4．reminded 5．until 6．an 7．their 8．has 9．fight 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了10 岁的汤姆受爷爷影响，和爸爸一起收集、改造旧物并将其用于家中，他的朋友们也开始给他旧物，他的家因每件物品都有故事而特别，这也体现了创新能让旧物重焕生机。 1．句意：“金窝银窝，不如自己的窝。” 对于10岁的汤姆来说，这句话尤其正确。根据“this is...true”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰形容词“true”，“especial”是形容词，其副词形式“especially”符合语境，可用于强调程度。故填especially。 2．句意：他们的房子外面看起来可能很普通，但里面装满了令人惊叹的再利用的珍宝。根据“it’s full of amazing reused...”可知，“full of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“充满……”。“treasure”作“宝藏、珍宝”讲时为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式“treasures”。故填treasures。 3．句意：汤姆和他爸爸喜欢收集旧东西，而且他们总是准备把旧东西变成新东西。根据“they are always ready...”可知，此处考查be ready to do sth“准备做某事”。需要用动词不定式“to turn”，符合该固定结构的用法。故填to turn。 4．句意：当汤姆还是个孩子的时候，他的爷爷总是提醒他不要浪费东西。根据“When Tom was a kid”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时。“remind”的过去式“reminded”符合语境，可体现动作发生在过去。故填reminded。 5．句意：他们用心改造这些旧东西，直到每一件都看起来像新的一样。根据“They work on them...each thing looks new”可知，前后句存在逻辑关系，前者表示动作过程，后者表示动作结果，需要一个连词连接。“until”意为“直到……为止”，能体现“一直改造到东西变新”的过程，符合语境。故填until。 6．句意：汤姆房间里那个很酷的书架，曾经是一个旧木箱！根据“was once...old wooden box”可知，“old wooden box”是可数名词单数，且“old”以元音音素开头。此处需要用不定冠词“an”表示泛指“一个”，符合名词单数前的冠词用法。故填an。 7．句意：现在，汤姆的朋友们会把他们的旧东西给他，而不是扔掉。根据“Tom’s friends give him...old things”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“old things”，表示“朋友们的”。“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”符合语境，可体现所属关系。故填their。 8．句意：“我们的家很特别，因为家里几乎所有东西都有一个故事。”汤姆笑着说。根据“everything in it...a story”可知，主语“everything”是不定代词，视为单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时。“have”的第三人称单数形式“has”符合主谓一致原则。故填has。 9．句意：“而且我明白，重复利用旧东西有助于减少浪费。”根据“reusing old things can help...waste”可知，此处考查help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”。“to”可省略，此处用动词原形“fight”符合该固定结构的用法。故填fight。 10．句意：汤姆喜欢给旧东西赋予新的生命。根据“Tom loves adding new life...old things”可知，此处考查add...to...“把……添加到……”。此处用介词“to”，可构成正确的搭配，符合语境。故填to。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family 1 Chinese. Then do you know about     2 (it) story? In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “” means “pig”. Why is the pig in 3 house? Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen (甲骨文). In old times, people liked 4 (keep) pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. There 5 (be) some old sayings about this character. Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the 6 (good) place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “ 7 I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good 8 (listener). Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old young man from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. The best thing for 9 (he) is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. Home is where life 10 (begin) and love never ends. So what does home mean to you? 【答案】 1．in 2．its 3．the 4．keeping 5．are 6．best 7．When 8．listeners 9．him 10．begins 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字“家”的起源和含义，并通过谚语和人物事例阐述了家对每个人的重要意义。 1．句意：它在中文里意味着家和家庭。根据“All of us know the Chinese character...”可知，这里主要介绍汉字相关内容，in Chinese“在中文中”。故填in。 2．句意：那么你知道它的故事吗？story为名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词story。故填its。 3．句意：为什么猪在房子里？这里特指前面提到的“家”字中的“房子”，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：在古代，人们喜欢在家里养猪。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，keep的现在分词形式是keeping。故填keeping。 5．句意：关于这个字有一些古老的谚语。该句是“There be”句型，根据“some old sayings”可知，主语是复数，be动词的数应与之一致。故填are。 6．句意：它们都告诉我们，家对每个人来说是最好的地方。根据关键词“the”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级表示最好的地方。故填best。 7．句意：当我不开心时，我总是回家和我的父母或姐姐交谈。根据“I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister.”可知，此处表达当……时，when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填When。 8．句意：他们总是很好的倾听者。根据主语“They”可知，主语为复数，故表语也应用复数形式。故填listeners。 9．句意：对他来说，最好的事情就是回家看望家人。for为介词，后面应接人称代词的宾格形式。故填him。 10．句意：家是生命开始、爱永不终结的地方。根据主语“life”可知，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to go to Egypt? Years ago, I wanted to see ancient 1 (treasure) like pyramids (金字塔), so I asked my mother if we could go to Egypt for a holiday. My mother thought for a moment and said, “It’s a wonderful idea, but we don’t have enough money now. It goes over our budget.” I didn’t think for long. “That’s fine. I’ll use my own money,” I said. I decided to save money and 2 (plan) perfectly. I was always ready 3 (do) housework like cleaning the bathroom. I also helped my neighbors in the community to get money. Sometimes the work was so hard 4 I often felt tired. And there were moments I wanted to stop or spend the money. But I told myself, “Keep going. No matter how hard it gets, my dream trip is 5 (important) than snacks or toys.” After three and a half years of hard work, I saved 6,500 yuan. Everyone in my family was very 6 (surprise). No one thought I could do it. Finally, the big day came! When I saw the pyramids standing tall in the sun, their beauty took 7 (I) breath away. I kept taking photos and couldn’t wait to share every amazing landscape 8 my parents. What 9 unforgettable trip! Every time I think of this trip, I realize dreams don’t come 10 (easy). You have to work hard for them. Believe in yourself and keep going. Then you can make your dreams come true! 【答案】 1．treasures 2．planned 3．to do 4．that 5．more important 6．surprised 7．my 8．with 9．an 10．easily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个孩子为实现埃及之旅的梦想，通过三年半辛勤劳动攒够旅费，最终亲眼见到金字塔并感悟到“梦想不会轻易实现，必须为之努力”的励志故事。 1．句意：几年前，我想看像金字塔的古代珍宝，所以我问妈妈我们是否可以去埃及度假。根据“ancient…like pyramids (金字塔)”，结合所给词可知，treasure“珍宝”，可数名词，此处应填入其复数形式treasures，泛指像金字塔的古代珍宝。故填treasures。 2．句意：我决定省钱，并计划得很完美。根据句中“decided”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，plan“计划”，动词原形，此处应填入其过去式planned，作谓语。故填planned。 3．句意：我总是准备做家务，比如打扫浴室。根据“I was always ready…housework”，结合所给词可知，do“做”，动词原形，此处考查：be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入不定式to do，作补语。故填to do。 4．句意：有时候工作太难了以致于我经常感到累。分析句子“Sometimes the work was so hard…I often felt tired.”可知，此处应填入that，so…that…“如此……以致于……”，固定搭配，表达有时工作太难了以致于我经常感到累。故填that。 5．句意：但我告诉自己，“不管有多难都要坚持下去，我的梦想之旅比零食或玩具更重要。”根据空格后“than”，结合所给词可知，important“重要的”，形容词，此处应填入其比较级形式more important，在句中作表语，指的是“我”的梦想之旅比零食或玩具更重要。故填more important。 6．句意：我家里的每个人都非常惊讶。分析句子“Everyone in my family was very….”，结合所给词可知，surprise“惊喜”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式surprised，作表语，修饰Everyone，表达我家里的每个人都非常惊讶。故填surprised。 7．句意：当我看到矗立在阳光下的金字塔时，它们的美丽令我惊叹不已。根据“took…breath away”，结合所给词可知，I“我”，主格人称代词，此处考查：take one’s breath away“令某人惊叹不已”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 8．句意：我不停地拍照，迫不及待地和父母分享每一处令人惊叹的风景。根据“share every amazing landscape…my parents.”可知，此处应填入with，share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”，固定搭配，指的是和父母分享每一处令人惊叹的风景。故填with。 9．句意：多么难忘的一次旅行啊！分析句子“What…unforgettable trip!”可知，该句是感叹句，trip是可数名词单数，且unforgettable是以元音音素开头，所以此处应填入不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：每当我想起这次旅行，我就意识到梦想来之不易。根据后文“You have to work hard for them. Believe in yourself and keep going.”和“dreams don’t come…”，结合所给词可知，easy“容易的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式easily，修饰动词come，意为“容易地”，指的是梦想来之不易。故填easily。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Clouds often appear in the sky, 1 few people stop to look up at them very often. Do you wonder what their names are? The activity is called cloud spotting (观测). Ji Yun, 36, is a cloud spotter in Beijing. He enjoys learning about them, such as 2 (know) their names based on (基于) their shapes. Ji loves nature 3 (deep). He began to find out more about the 4 (beautiful) of clouds after taking some photos of a solar halo (日晕), a special light effect (效应), “I can’t stop myself from researching them,” said Ji. In October 2013, Ji got a message from a friend. There 5 (be) very special clouds—asperitas clouds (糙面云) in Beijing, and they were quickly going southeast. “As soon as I got 6 information, I rushed out of my home,” Ji said. Without a 7 (two) thought, he took a high-speed train to Tianjin. Back then, the trains weren’t as common as today. In the end, he successfully took photos of the cloud in Tianjin’s Wuqing district. The cloud was one of the world’s 8 (rare) clouds. Ji’s story made 9 (he) popular. Around that time, he created a WeChat group for cloud spotters in China. There they share clouds’ little surprises. Later in 2019, Ji and his friends created more groups for cloud spotters in different areas of China. There are now thousands of cloud fans in the groups, and they set 10 the Sky Enthusiasts Association (天空爱好者协会). There are far more cloud lovers than those in the groups. “Can a cloud or an evening sky make you stop and look up? If yes, then you and I share the same love for clouds,” he said. 【答案】 1．but 2．knowing 3．deeply 4．beauty 5．were 6．the 7．second 8．rarest 9．him 10．up 【导语】本文主要讲观云爱好者计云的故事。 1．句意：天空中经常出现云彩，但很少有人经常停下来抬头看它们。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 2．句意：他喜欢了解它们，例如基于它们的形状就知道它们的名字。such as后跟动名词，know“知道”的动名词为knowing。故填knowing。 3．句意：计云深深地热爱自然。loves为动词，需副词修饰。deep“深的”的副词为deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 4．句意：在拍了一些日晕、特殊光效的照片后，他开始更多地了解云的美丽。根据“the...of clouds...”可知，the后跟名词，beautiful为形容词，其名词为beauty。故填beauty。 5．句意：北京有一种非常特殊的云——糙面云，它们很快就向东南方向移动。根据“In October 2013”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，special clouds为名词复数，需are的过去式were。故填were。 6．句意：计说，“得知消息后我第一时间冲出家门”。根据“As soon as I got...information”可知，此处表特指已知的消息，需定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：想都没想就坐上了高铁前往天津。根据“Without a... (two) thought,”可知，空处需序数词，数词two的序数词为second，a second thought意为“第二个想法”。故填second。 8．句意：这朵云是世界上最罕见的云之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法，故空处需rare“罕见的”的最高级rarest。故填rarest。 9．句意：计云的故事使他出名了。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，固定搭配。其中sb.需人称代词宾格。主格he的宾格为him。故填him。 10．句意：现在群里已经有上千云迷了，他们成立了天空爱好者协会。根据“and they set...the Sky Enthusiasts Association”可知，空处指“成立”，set up符合，为固定短语。故填up。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some time ago, 1 robot dog was popular online. A worker 2 (bring) a robot dog to Mount Tai. It carried (搬运) 40 kg of heavy things! And it walked freely along the mountain roads of Mount Tai. The visitors were 3 (surprise). They took out their phones to take photos and videos. It’s reported that the number of visitors to Mount Tai reached 8.62 million in 2023, and the rubbish (垃圾) was about 24,000 tons. Because of the mountain roads, it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machine. 4 the rubbish can only be moved by people. When the roads are full of visitors, workers move the rubbish to the two 5 (side) of the mountain roads. When there are much 6 (few) visitors, workers can carry the rubbish down the mountain more quickly. It’s hard work but 7 (lucky), the robot dog can help now. The robot dog can work four to six hours with full electricity (电) and it can carry things up 8 120 kg. It can even climb the stairs. It only takes the robot dog about two hours 9 (walk) from Hongmen to the top of Mount Tai. Many people hope that the robot dog can carry people one day. And they believe that robots can improve our lives. However, some people think there will be problems. Workers on Mount Tai make money by carrying things. If the robot dog takes 10 (they) jobs, then what should they do to make money? 【答案】 1．a 2．brought 3．surprised 4．So 5．sides 6．fewer 7．luckily 8．to 9．to walk 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了泰山景区的机器狗。机器狗可以自由地沿着山路行走，可以帮助工人搬运垃圾。 1．句意：前段时间，一只机器狗在网上很受欢迎。根据“robot dog”可知，此处泛指一只机器狗，robot是辅音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：一个工人带了一只机器狗去泰山。根据“Some time ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。 3．句意：游客们很惊讶。根据“The visitors were”可知，此处填形容词作表语，surprise的形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合句意。故填surprised。 4．句意：所以垃圾只能由人来移动。根据“Because of the mountain roads, it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machine.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以填so。句首单词首字母大写，故填So。 5．句意：当道路上挤满了游客时，工人们把垃圾移到山路的两边。“two”是基数词，后接复数名词，side的复数形式是sides。故填sides。 6．句意：当游客少得多的时候，工人们可以更快地运垃圾下山。“much”修饰形容词比较级，few的比较级是fewer。故填fewer。 7．句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但幸运的是，机器狗现在可以帮助了。根据“the robot dog can help now”可知，此处填副词修饰整个句子作状语，lucky的副词形式是luckily“幸运地”。故填luckily。 8．句意：机器狗可以在充满电的情况下工作四到六个小时，可以携带重达120公斤的东西。考查up to“多达”。故填to。 9．句意：这只机器狗从红门走到泰山顶只需要大约两个小时。考查it takes sb./sth. time to do sth.“某人/某物花费时间做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to walk。 10．句意：如果机器狗抢走了他们的工作，那么他们应该做什么来赚钱呢？根据“jobs”可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词形式为their。故填their。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a cleaner of the Summer Palace has become more and more popular on the Internet because of 1 (he) knowledge (知识) about the history of old buildings. Zhang Xu was born in Beijing 2 1984. He became a member of the cleaning team at the Summer Palace last year. He 3 (accept) the job with great pleasure. For him, it was like a 4 (surprise) childhood dream come true. As a child, he usually came here to play by himself, and he became a part of it when he grew up. “One day during my work, I saw a few travelers, who came over and took a book to study the buildings. I heard that there seemed to be some 5 (difference) between what they said. So I talked about some of my own opinions without 6 (think) twice,” Zhang Xu said. “Besides cleaning, we also provide (提供) services such as giving directions, answering questions, and offering explanations (讲解). 7 travelers need us, we will give them a hand right away.” Zhang Xu became interested in old buildings because of his father. In his free time, he would read books to get to know about history and culture. He has become a bit of 8 expert at the Summer Palace. “I take my job 9 (serious) every day, and I never expected this to get so much attention. In fact, I just did what I should do as a cleaner. I hope that people from all over the country will come to the Summer Palace 10 (understand) this garden and its history,” Zhang said. 【答案】 1．his 2．in 3．accepted 4．surprising 5．differences 6．thinking 7．If 8．an 9．seriously 10．to understand 【导语】本文介绍了张旭因其对古建筑历史的了解而在互联网上变得越来越受欢迎。 1．句意：最近一位颐和园的清洁工，因其对古建筑历史的了解而在互联网上变得越来越受欢迎。此处用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词knowledge。故填his。 2．句意：张旭1984年出生在北京。in+年份，表示“在……年”。故填in。 3．句意：他高兴地接受了这份工作。根据last year可知，本句用一般过去时，accept的过去式为accepted。故填accepted。 4．句意：对他来说，这就像令人惊叹的童年梦想实现了。此处用形容词修饰名词dream，surprising令人惊叹的，修饰事物。故填surprising。 5．句意：我听说他们所说的似乎有一些不同。difference差异，可数名词前面有some，此处用复数。故填differences。 6．句意：所以我没有多思考就说了我的看法。without是介词，后面用think的动名词。故填thinking。 7．句意：如果游客需要我们，我们就会立即伸出援手。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 8．句意：他已经成为颐和园的一位专家。泛指一位专家，用不定冠词，expert是以元音音素开头的，不定冠词用an。故填an。 9．句意：我每天认真工作，我从未想到这件事会受到这么多的关注。take sth. seriously认真对待某事，固定短语。故填seriously。 10．句意：我希望全国人民来颐和园了解这个花园以及它的历史。此处用understand的不定式表示目的。故填to understand。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means 1 (eat) well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay 2 (health). Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat 3 (we) favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different 4 (kind) of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone 5 (know) that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) 6 (grow) strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink 7 least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice 8 your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel 9 (comfortable). If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, and playing computer games. 10 more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 【答案】 1．eating 2．healthy 3．our 4．kinds 5．knows 6．to grow 7．at 8．how 9．uncomfortable 10．The 【导语】本文主要谈论了健康问题，并给我们提出了如何才能保持健康的几点建议。 1．句意：“健康”意味着吃得好，做足够的运动，保持健康的体重。mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用eat的动名词eating，故填eating。 2．句意：它们可以帮助你保持健康。stay是连系动词，其后跟health的形容词healthy“健康的”作表语，故填healthy。 3．句意：我们都知道吃水果和蔬菜可以帮助我们保持健康，但我们中的许多人只吃我们喜欢的食物。空处作定语修饰名词food，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，故填our。 4．句意：记住，我们只能通过吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜，来获得我们所需要的营养。different 后跟可数名词的复数形式，different kinds of“不同种类的”，故填kinds。 5．句意：每个人都知道水是重要的。本句是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是不定代词Everyone，谓语动词用三单形式，故填knows。 6．句意：除此之外，孩子们需要大量的钙来长出强壮的骨骼，而牛奶富含钙。“需要大量的钙”的目的是为了长出强壮的骨骼，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to grow。 7．句意：当你9岁或年龄更大的时候，每天，你应该喝至少三杯牛奶。at least“至少”，固定短语，故填at。 8．句意：当你吃东西的时候，注意你身体的感觉。根据“ notice ...your body feels”可知，是注意身体的感受如何，how“如何”，故填how。 9．句意：吃得太多会让你感觉不舒服。feel后跟形容词作表语，结合“Eating too much ”和“If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.”可知，吃太多会感觉不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。 10．句意：这是你花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上的时间，你花在这些坐着的活动上的时间越多，你花在运动上的时间就越少，比如篮球，以及做其他活动，比如骑马和游泳。根据“....more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend.... ”可知，此处是比较级句型：the+比较级...，the+比较级...“越……就越……”，故填The。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空15篇 （长沙专用） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 计划,记叙文 2 较易 科学技术 3 较易 科学家,记叙文 4 较易 食物,烹饪,方法/策略 5 较易 濒危生物,竞技/比赛,说明文 6 适中 艺术家,历史人物,记叙文,植物 7 适中 历史人物,记叙文 8 适中 旅行,说明文 9 适中 DIY,家庭生活,记叙文 10 适中 中华文化,说明文 11 较难 叙事忆旧,旅行,哲理感悟,记叙文 12 较难 自然景观 13 较难 发明与创造 14 较难 其他人 15 较难 意见/建议,健康饮食 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Happy New Year, everyone!” Jimmy’s dad said. “It’s the first day of the year. What are your resolutions for the next twelve 1 (month)?” Jimmy’s sister, Julia, said first, “I plan 2 (improve) my English. I’m going to listen to the radio every morning. It may be hard to keep it, 3 I will have a try.” “What about you, Jimmy?” Jimmy’s dad asked. Jimmy thought about it. He never made a New Year’s resolution before. “Does a resolution only have to do 4 studies?” he asked. His dad smiled and said, “No, Jimmy. A resolution can be about anything you want. It’s just a promise you make to 5 (your).” “I’ll have to think about it 6 (careful),” Jimmy said. Jimmy went into his room. He was already good at maths. He wanted to be much better at baseball, but it would be hard to practise 7 (play) baseball in winter. Jimmy looked around his room. It 8 (be) pretty messy. It usually took him one day to clean up 9 room at the weekend. “That’s it!” Jimmy said. “I’m going to clean my room every Friday after school in the new year. Then I will have more time to play.” Jimmy went out and 10 (tell) his resolution to his parents. They were both happy with that. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The FlyZoo Hotel in Hangzhou opened by Alibaba is famous as the 1 (one) “future hotel”. You can find Robots everywhere there and they provide service like 2 (guide) the guests (房客). The robots are even able to serve dishes and drinks. These help 3 (save) time for both customers (顾客) and workers. For this reason, 4 (hundred) of customers check into the hotel every day to enjoy this special experience. In 5 future, hotels will be smarter and 6 (few) workers will be needed. The robots can do simple or 7 (danger) jobs. They may never get bored or afraid. Some people believe it is great to have robots because they make our lives easier. 8 , others don’t agree. They are 9 (worry) that someday robots will take the place 10 most workers and many people will lose their jobs. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 October 18, 2025, was a sad day for all Chinese people. The great physicist (物理学家) Yang Zhenning passed away (去世) in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning was one of the 1 (great) physicists in the world. He was interested in physics. When he was young, he studied hard. Later, he went to the US to learn more. In 1957, he 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics, which made him famous all over the world. Yang had a good friend named Deng Jiaxian. Deng was also a great scientist. Their 3 (friend) was as important as their contributions (贡献) to science. Yang was born (出生) two years 4 (early) than Deng. They became good friends at a young age. Both of 5 (they) loved science deeply. They often talked about their studies and 6 (hobby) together. Thanks 7 Yang’s advice, Deng chose Purdue University and later went back to China to make great contributions. Also, when Deng lived a poor life in the US, Yang helped him out by 8 (give) him some money. In 1986, Deng passed away, and Yang was very sad. Today, the deep relationship between the two scientists still touches millions of people. Yang never forgot his motherland (祖国). He kept working hard to lend 9 hand with the development (发展) of Chinese science and education. Yang worked hard and never gave up when facing difficulties. We will always remember him 10 he showed us that one person can change the future with knowledge and hard work. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone 1 (know) that fish is good 2 health. The fat in fish can help to protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know 3 to buy fresh fish, while others don’t know how to cook fish after 4 (buy) it. In fact, it just needs a little knowledge. This text is about how to buy and cook fish in 5 easy way. When you buy fish, you should first smell 6 . Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. Do not buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you should put it in the fridge 7 (keep) it fresh. There 8 (be) many common ways to cook fish. The 9 (easy) way is to steam it. First, clean it and season (调味) it with your choice of spices (调料). Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8—10 minutes 10 it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, the cute 1 (star) from the 15th National Games (全运会)?” They are the mascots (吉祥物) of this event. These mascots are 2 (actual) based on the Chinese white dolphin, which is a very special animal in the ocean. Chinese white dolphins are one of the 3 (important) animals and they are called “pandas of the sea” in China. The Pearl River Delta area near Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong is the home 4 white dolphins. These dolphins have a really interesting habit. When they swim and move actively, their white skin turns pink 5 their blood vessels (血管) are filled with more blood. That’s why our mascots come in two colors—white and pink. The white one shows the dolphin’s normal color, while the pink one shows how they look when they’re playing. So the pink one is 6 (outgoing) than the white one. He is always busy 7 (dance), rolling and running. People love them so much that they’ve given them 8 funny nickname (绰号) “Big Bay Chicken”. What makes these mascots even more special is knowing who are inside the costumes. 9 fact, they’re students, aged 12~16, from martial arts schools. These kids worked really hard to bring the mascots to life. They 10 (practice) doing spins, jumps, and arm swings in front of mirrors over 2000 times daily during September and October. I think Xi Yangyang and Le Rongrong are wonderful mascots because they teach us about protecting nature, working together, and finding joy in sports. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a well-known artist named Wen Tong during the Song Dynasty (宋朝). He was famous for his paintings of bamboo. Wen Tong is the 1 (great) bamboo painter of all time. Why was he so good 2 drawing bamboo? Well, he loved bamboo. He painted only bamboo. He also studied how it moved and how it 3 (grow) in different weather. One day in spring, 4 storm moved into the village. Everyone rushed home to get inside. But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden. He expected 5 (see) what water on bamboo leaves looked like. One hot day in summer, most people were inside 6 (they) homes, trying to stay cool. But Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo 7 (clear) in strong sunlight. One day in autumn, it was so windy that some people fell over when they stepped outside. But Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden. One day in winter, it started to snow. All the other 8 (villager) were inside their homes, staying warm. But of course, Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the snow on the bamboo. After many days just like these, he knew what bamboo looked like in all seasons, in all weather, 9 at all ages. So when it was time to paint, he spent all of his time 10 (remember) everything about bamboo. A friend of his said, “When Wen Tong draws bamboo, he has its image (形象) in his mind.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Three Kingdoms period, there was 1 wise man named Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhou Yu 2   (give) him a difficult task—making 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Many people thought no one could do it, 3 Zhuge Liang smiled and said he could finish it in just three days. 4 (one), Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to prepare 20 boats with lots of straw men (稻草人) on each boat. Then, he waited for the right time. 5 the early morning of the third day, a thick fog covered the river. Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to sail (驾驶) the boats towards Cao Cao’s camp 6 (slow). When they got close, the soldiers began to shout loudly and beat drums hard. Cao Cao’s men heard the loud noises. Because of the heavy fog, they couldn’t see clearly. They thought the 7 (boat) were full of enemy (敌人) soldiers. So, Cao Cao told his soldiers to shoot arrows at the boats. Soon, all the straw men were covered with arrows. When the fog began to go away, Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers 8 (turn) the boats around and sail back. Finally, they took more than 100,000 arrows back to Zhou Yu. Everyone was 9 (surprise) to see such a large number of arrows from Zhuge Liang. This story shows that smart thinking can help us solve even the hardest problems. And it also teaches 10 (we) to keep cool when facing difficult tasks. 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. But when you plan a trip, you have to decide if you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay (支付). However, there may be many arguments (争吵). One day, my friend shared her holiday experience 1 me. She and her sister 2 (be) in tears after they argued on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to visit 3 ancient building. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. For me, it matters a lot to find a good coffee shop. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different 4 (thing) than with family. You can 5 (learn) more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. 6 money is always a problem because you may have different budgets from your friends. When we choose whom to travel with, there is another choice: Traveling alone (独自地). Traveling alone has advantages (优势) over traveling with other people. For example, you do not have to compromise (妥协) on your budget. You can choose what you feel like 7 (do), and you can make new friends 8 (easy). Sometimes you may feel lonely and 9 (bore). And when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there isn’t 10 (somebody) to look after your things. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is 1 (especial) true. Tom lives in a small California house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused 2 (treasure). Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready 3 (turn) them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always 4 (remind) him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from the street or their friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them 5 each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once 6 old wooden box! The colourful birdhouse in the garden was made from broken fence pieces (破碎的栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him 7 (they) old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special because almost everything in it 8 (have) a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help 9 (fight) waste.” Tom loves adding new life 10 old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things wonderful again! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family 1 Chinese. Then do you know about     2 (it) story? In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “” means “pig”. Why is the pig in 3 house? Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen (甲骨文). In old times, people liked 4 (keep) pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. There 5 (be) some old sayings about this character. Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the 6 (good) place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “ 7 I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good 8 (listener). Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old young man from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. The best thing for 9 (he) is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. Home is where life 10 (begin) and love never ends. So what does home mean to you? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to go to Egypt? Years ago, I wanted to see ancient 1 (treasure) like pyramids (金字塔), so I asked my mother if we could go to Egypt for a holiday. My mother thought for a moment and said, “It’s a wonderful idea, but we don’t have enough money now. It goes over our budget.” I didn’t think for long. “That’s fine. I’ll use my own money,” I said. I decided to save money and 2 (plan) perfectly. I was always ready 3 (do) housework like cleaning the bathroom. I also helped my neighbors in the community to get money. Sometimes the work was so hard 4 I often felt tired. And there were moments I wanted to stop or spend the money. But I told myself, “Keep going. No matter how hard it gets, my dream trip is 5 (important) than snacks or toys.” After three and a half years of hard work, I saved 6,500 yuan. Everyone in my family was very 6 (surprise). No one thought I could do it. Finally, the big day came! When I saw the pyramids standing tall in the sun, their beauty took 7 (I) breath away. I kept taking photos and couldn’t wait to share every amazing landscape 8 my parents. What 9 unforgettable trip! Every time I think of this trip, I realize dreams don’t come 10 (easy). You have to work hard for them. Believe in yourself and keep going. Then you can make your dreams come true! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Clouds often appear in the sky, 1 few people stop to look up at them very often. Do you wonder what their names are? The activity is called cloud spotting (观测). Ji Yun, 36, is a cloud spotter in Beijing. He enjoys learning about them, such as 2 (know) their names based on (基于) their shapes. Ji loves nature 3 (deep). He began to find out more about the 4 (beautiful) of clouds after taking some photos of a solar halo (日晕), a special light effect (效应), “I can’t stop myself from researching them,” said Ji. In October 2013, Ji got a message from a friend. There 5 (be) very special clouds—asperitas clouds (糙面云) in Beijing, and they were quickly going southeast. “As soon as I got 6 information, I rushed out of my home,” Ji said. Without a 7 (two) thought, he took a high-speed train to Tianjin. Back then, the trains weren’t as common as today. In the end, he successfully took photos of the cloud in Tianjin’s Wuqing district. The cloud was one of the world’s 8 (rare) clouds. Ji’s story made 9 (he) popular. Around that time, he created a WeChat group for cloud spotters in China. There they share clouds’ little surprises. Later in 2019, Ji and his friends created more groups for cloud spotters in different areas of China. There are now thousands of cloud fans in the groups, and they set 10 the Sky Enthusiasts Association (天空爱好者协会). There are far more cloud lovers than those in the groups. “Can a cloud or an evening sky make you stop and look up? If yes, then you and I share the same love for clouds,” he said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some time ago, 1 robot dog was popular online. A worker 2 (bring) a robot dog to Mount Tai. It carried (搬运) 40 kg of heavy things! And it walked freely along the mountain roads of Mount Tai. The visitors were 3 (surprise). They took out their phones to take photos and videos. It’s reported that the number of visitors to Mount Tai reached 8.62 million in 2023, and the rubbish (垃圾) was about 24,000 tons. Because of the mountain roads, it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machine. 4 the rubbish can only be moved by people. When the roads are full of visitors, workers move the rubbish to the two 5 (side) of the mountain roads. When there are much 6 (few) visitors, workers can carry the rubbish down the mountain more quickly. It’s hard work but 7 (lucky), the robot dog can help now. The robot dog can work four to six hours with full electricity (电) and it can carry things up 8 120 kg. It can even climb the stairs. It only takes the robot dog about two hours 9 (walk) from Hongmen to the top of Mount Tai. Many people hope that the robot dog can carry people one day. And they believe that robots can improve our lives. However, some people think there will be problems. Workers on Mount Tai make money by carrying things. If the robot dog takes 10 (they) jobs, then what should they do to make money? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a cleaner of the Summer Palace has become more and more popular on the Internet because of 1 (he) knowledge (知识) about the history of old buildings. Zhang Xu was born in Beijing 2 1984. He became a member of the cleaning team at the Summer Palace last year. He 3 (accept) the job with great pleasure. For him, it was like a 4 (surprise) childhood dream come true. As a child, he usually came here to play by himself, and he became a part of it when he grew up. “One day during my work, I saw a few travelers, who came over and took a book to study the buildings. I heard that there seemed to be some 5 (difference) between what they said. So I talked about some of my own opinions without 6 (think) twice,” Zhang Xu said. “Besides cleaning, we also provide (提供) services such as giving directions, answering questions, and offering explanations (讲解). 7 travelers need us, we will give them a hand right away.” Zhang Xu became interested in old buildings because of his father. In his free time, he would read books to get to know about history and culture. He has become a bit of 8 expert at the Summer Palace. “I take my job 9 (serious) every day, and I never expected this to get so much attention. In fact, I just did what I should do as a cleaner. I hope that people from all over the country will come to the Summer Palace 10 (understand) this garden and its history,” Zhang said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means 1 (eat) well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay 2 (health). Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat 3 (we) favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different 4 (kind) of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone 5 (know) that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) 6 (grow) strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink 7 least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice 8 your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel 9 (comfortable). If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, and playing computer games. 10 more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $