精品解析：安徽省合肥市蜀山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024/2025学年度第一学期七年级期末质量检测 英语试题卷 温馨提示： 1. 英语试卷6页，共四部分，共十一大题，满分100分，时间90分钟，请合理分配时间。 2. 请你仔细核对每页试卷下方页码和题数，核实无误后再答题。 3. 请将答案写在答题卷上，在试卷上答题无效，考试结束只收答题卷。 4. 请你仔细思考，认真答题，不要过于紧张，祝考试顺利！ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分15分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 你将听到四段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. B. C. 2. Which festival does Nick like? A. B. C. 3. What does Daniel often do on Sundays? A. Go running. B. Ride a bike. C. Fly a kite. 4. Where may the speakers have this conversation? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a zoo. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 你将听到一段对话，对话后有三个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。 5. Which subject does Tony like best? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Maths. 6. What does Tony think of the math teacher? A. Nice. B. Strict. C. Friendly. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有三个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 8. Who left the flowers in the shop? A. The old woman. B. The handsome man. C. The little boy. 9. Why did the little boy want some flowers? A. For the old. B. For a flower shop. C. For Mother’s Day. 10. How much did the boy spend on the flowers? A. 0 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 50 yuan. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to 11 tomatoes First Get some tomato 12 and a special box. Second Put the box in a 13 place. When the plants come out, make some room between them. Then Water and look after them. Take away the 14 plants and bad leaves in time. Finally You can get your own tomatoes with your great 15 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. A Chinese knot (中国结) can be in the ________ of an animal or a plant with a special meaning. A secret B. shape C. heart D. position 2. —Jenny, what do you always do on your birthday? —I always ________ my friends and family to a big cake on that day. A. hit B. leave C. treat D. introduce 3. The story sounds very ________. I can’t help crying after reading it. A. touching B. boring C. new D. easy 4. With two space travel tickets (票) from a Chinese company, ticket buyers ________ a chance of a 12-minute space trip in 2027. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have 5. —What about going fishing this afternoon? —________ The weatherman says it’s going to rain. A. That’s a good idea. B. I’d rather not. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Why not? Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A UNESCO put the Spring Festival into the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival is the most important ____6____ in China. It starts on the first day of the lunar calendar (农历). It happens on ____7____ days, usually in January or February. A week before the Spring Festival is the Festival of the Kitchen God. Usually people at work don’t go home on the day. And people ____8____ it by giving food to the Kitchen God, cleaning their homes, taking down old decorations and putting on ____9____ ones. The day ____10____ the Spring Festival is Chuxi. On that day, people ____11____ try to go home and celebrate with their families. In the evening, families get together to enjoy a big meal. After the ____12____, they watch a special programme on TV and ____13____ late to welcome the new year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people ____14____ family members and friends. Older family members give children Hongbao. People celebrate the Spring Festival in many different ____15____, but it’s all about happiness and good luck for the coming year. 6. A. project B. festival C. challenge D. research 7. A. different B. silent C. dry D. hard 8. A. hunt B. connect C. celebrate D. miss 9. A. big B. old C. small D. new 10. A. on B. before C. after D. through 11. A. never B. seldom C. always D. again 12. A. journey B. race C. programme D. meal 13. A. stay up B. wake up C. get up D. turn up 14. A. hang B. joke C. visit D. protect 15. A. clubs B. ways C. labs D. jackets B Xiao Ma is 31 years old. He travels through China with his mother by ____16____ her on his back. He even makes short videos of their ____17____ and shares them on Douyin. Xiao Ma was only eight when his ____18____ had a car accident (事故). After that, she couldn’t move. Later, doctors said she had problems with her head. When he ____19____, Xiao Ma did many jobs. Most of his money went to help his mother get ____20____. A few years ago, his mother’s ____21____ was getting worse (更糟). So he decided to spend more time with her. Xiao Ma sold (卖) his house and car ____22____ he could take his mother on trips. They visited ____23____ like Tianshan Mountain, Tianchi Lake, Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. His mother can’t talk now, but she always ____24____ when they travel. Xiao Ma says it makes her happy, and that’s ____25____ for him. “Home is where my mother is,” Xiao Ma said. 16. A. joining B. carrying C. checking D. shaking 17. A. mistakes B. houses C. jobs D. trips 18. A. mother B. doctor C. father D. friend 19. A. knocked around B. gave up C. looked around D. grew up 20. A. older B. quieter C. better D. darker 21 A. situation B. training C. speed D. decision 22. A. because B. so C. or D. but 23. A. cities B. shops C. places D. islands 24. A. regrets B. smiles C. hides D. skates 25. A. thirsty B. silly C. scary D. enough 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Zhang Wen! ____26____ B: Hi, Li Lin. Yes, it’s big and beautiful. ____27____ A: What clubs do you have? B: We have the science club, the music club, the film club and the English club. A: ____28____ B: I really want to join the music club. What about you? A: ____29____ I can learn English here. B: Good idea. I like English too. A: ____30____ B: That’s right. I can learn both English and music in this way. A. I prefer the English club. B. I joined a dance club before. C. What’s your new school like? D. Do you like our new school? E. Which club do you want to join? F. You can learn to sing English songs. G. And there are many clubs in our school. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Children’s Day is a very special day just for kids! Here are some cool ideas for celebrating Children’s Day. Idea One Have a picnic (野餐)! Prepare your children’s favorite food and drinks, and go to the park with your family in the morning or afternoon. Picnics are all about enjoying delicious food and having fun. Idea Two Go camping (露营)! The best time to go camping with your family is at night. You can enjoy the beautiful stars. Camping is a great way to make special memories with your loved ones. Idea Three Have a treasure hunt (寻宝游戏)! Hide useful information around your house or yard and let your kids go on a fun adventure to find them. Idea Four Go on a hike (徒步)! Take a walk up a mountain. When you reach the top, watch the sunset (日落) and treat yourselves to some delicious meals. It doesn’t matter how you celebrate Children’s Day The most important thing is to spend time with your loved ones. 31. The writer gives us ________ ideas for celebrating Children’s Day. A. one B. two C. three D. four 32. What activity do Idea One and Idea Four both have? A. Going to the park. B. Going to a mountain. C. Watching the sunset. D. Enjoying delicious food. 33. When is the best time to go camping with your family? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. D. Before sunset. 34. In which part of a magazine (杂志) may we read the text? A. Sport. B. Festival. C. Health. D. Geography. B My name is Marat. I came to China in 2016 and started doing my master’s degree (硕士学位) in tea science in Fujian. After I graduated from school in 2019, I started my doctor’s degree (博士学位) here. I’m from Ufa, Russia. It’s close to Asia, so people there also like to drink a lot of tea, mainly black tea. Usually we put some milk or sugar into the tea, and we also like to eat biscuits at the same time. I also tried to drink Chinese tea in Russia before because my teacher of Chinese kung fu also likes to drink tea. But then I came to China. My classmates always brought me to many teahouses and my teachers taught me different kinds of Chinese tea. In 2021, I learned about South Fujian Oolong, like Tieguanyin and Foshou. So when I came to China, I knew that the tea world is much much bigger. I can’t wait to share it with my family. Now I drink Fujian tea almost every day and I like Oolong tea best. I think it’s very special to China and really famous here. 35. When did Marat come to China? A. In 2016. B. In 2019 C. In 2021. D. In 2024. 36. What does the underlined word “graduated” mean? A. 到达 B. 逃跑 C. 毕业 D. 收集 37. Who brought Marat to teahouses? A. His doctor. B. His classmates. C. His teachers. D. His family. 38. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Chinese Kungfu B. A lover of Chinese tea C. Chinese black tea D. Different kinds of biscuits C ①A diary can be a great tool (工具)! Here’s how keeping a diary helps me in three areas. ②I write when I am sad. First, I draw sad faces. It helps me know my feeling and understand what the feeling is about. Then I may cry out for some time and it helps me let go of the bad feeling and smile again. This helps me get through some really hard times. ③When I have difficulty in communicating with others, I write down the situation. Then, I think about the problem from different perspectives. In this way, I can stop feeling angry or shy and find out the solution. ④Sometimes, I like to write down my wishes, making my wishes clear to myself. Every time I read them, I feel great. Even years later, I feel almost the same! ⑤Surprised? You see, keeping a diary may work for everyone. So why not take out your pen and start to keep it from now on? It could be a tool to help you solve problems. 39. The writer keeps a diary when he feels ________ according to paragraph 2. A. B. C. D. 40. What does the writer do when he meets communication problems? A. He cries out. B. He writes down his wishes. C. He draws sad faces. D. He thinks about his situation. 41. What does the underlined word “them” mean in paragraph 4? A. Wishes. B. Tools. C. Pens. D. Problems. 42. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 D Kevin likes cars. He reads about cars in books. He watches shows about cars on TV. His mind is full of cars! He tells his parents, “Please, please, please, could you buy me a car?” “No,” says Kevin’s mom, “It is not safe.” Kevin is very sad. He wants a car. He wants a fast red sports car! He decides to build one! He buys books and reads a lot. Finally, he starts building his own car! He tells his parents about it. But his father feels it’s difficult. After two months, Kevin asks his parents to see his car. His parents are surprised! It is beautiful! It is red! It is a big toy sports car! Kevin can sit in it and drive! Kevin’s parents are very surprised and happy. Kevin smiles and drives away. 43. Who does Kevin ask for a car? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 44. How does Kevin’s father feel about building a car? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 45 What powers Kevin to build his own car? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共四大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 46. Junior high is a new s________ (舞台) of my study. I am ready for it. 47. Although it is raining heavily, the police are still on d______ (职责) in the street. 48. Everyone should try their best to create a clean and p________ (和平的) world. 49. Lanterns are often red because people think red s________ (代表) for happiness and good luck. 50. The lights s________ (发亮) bright on the snow and they make the night beautiful. Ⅹ. 短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Ri Ri and Shin Shin are lovely pandas. They left Tokyo’s Ueno Zoo on September 29, 2024. They went back to China because of some health ____51____ (problem). Ri Ri and Shin Shin are from Sichuan in China. They went to ____52____ (live) at Ueno Zoo 13 years ago. In 2017, they had a baby panda. ____53____ (It) name is Xiang Xiang. She went back to China last year. In 2021, RiRi and Shin Shin ____54____ (have) twin cubs (龙凤胎幼崽) Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei. The two pandas are now 19 years old. Many people from different places want ____55____ (see) these pandas. Ⅺ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友John来信，想了解你的爱好，请根据以下要点回信。 要点：1. 爱好的来源； 2. 爱好的益处； 3. …… 要求：1. 涵盖提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John I’m happy to hear from you. You want to know about my hobby. Now let me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024/2025学年度第一学期七年级期末质量检测 英语试题卷 温馨提示： 1. 英语试卷6页，共四部分，共十一大题，满分100分，时间90分钟，请合理分配时间。 2. 请你仔细核对每页试卷下方页码和题数，核实无误后再答题。 3. 请将答案写在答题卷上，在试卷上答题无效，考试结束只收答题卷。 4. 请你仔细思考，认真答题，不要过于紧张，祝考试顺利！ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分15分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 你将听到四段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. B. C. 2. Which festival does Nick like? A. B. C. 3. What does Daniel often do on Sundays? A. Go running. B. Ride a bike. C. Fly a kite. 4. Where may the speakers have this conversation? A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a zoo. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 你将听到一段对话，对话后有三个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。 5. Which subject does Tony like best? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Maths. 6. What does Tony think of the math teacher? A. Nice. B. Strict. C. Friendly. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有三个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 8. Who left the flowers in the shop? A. The old woman. B. The handsome man. C. The little boy. 9. Why did the little boy want some flowers? A. For the old. B. For a flower shop. C. For Mother’s Day. 10. How much did the boy spend on the flowers? A. 0 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 50 yuan. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to 11 tomatoes First Get some tomato 12 and a special box. Second Put the box in a 13 place. When the plants come out, make some room between them. Then Water and look after them. Take away the 14 plants and bad leaves in time. Finally You can get your own tomatoes with your great 15 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. A Chinese knot (中国结) can be in the ________ of an animal or a plant with a special meaning. A. secret B. shape C. heart D. position 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国结可以是一个有着特殊意义的动物或植物的形状。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；shape形状；heart心；position位置。根据“A Chinese knot (中国结) can be in the…of an animal or a plant with a special meaning.”以及常识可知，中国结常被编织成动物或植物的形状来象征吉祥等特殊含义，B项符合。故选B。 2. —Jenny, what do you always do on your birthday? —I always ________ my friends and family to a big cake on that day. A. hit B. leave C. treat D. introduce 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你生日那天总是做什么？——在那一天我总是用一个大蛋糕招待我的朋友和家人。 考查动词辨析。hit击打；leave离开；treat招待；introduce介绍。根据“my friends and family to a big cake”可知，此处表达用蛋糕招待朋友和家人，treat sb. to sth.意为“用某物招待某人”，符合语境。故选C。 3. The story sounds very ________. I can’t help crying after reading it. A. touching B. boring C. new D. easy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事听起来很感人。读完它我忍不住哭了。 考查形容词辨析。touching感人的；boring无聊的；new新的；easy容易的。根据后文“I can’t help crying after reading it.”可知，读完故事忍不住哭，说明故事很感人，“touching”符合语境。故选A。 4. With two space travel tickets (票) from a Chinese company, ticket buyers ________ a chance of a 12-minute space trip in 2027. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借一家中国公司提供的两张太空旅行票，购票人将有机会在2027年进行一次12分钟的太空旅行。 考查时态。根据“in 2027”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选D。 5. —What about going fishing this afternoon? —________ The weatherman says it’s going to rain. A. That’s a good idea. B. I’d rather not. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Why not? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午去钓鱼怎么样？——我宁愿不去。天气预报员说将要下雨。 考查情景交际。That’s a good idea.那是个好主意；I’d rather not.我宁愿不；Yes, I’d like to.是的，我愿意；Why not?为什么不呢。根据后文“The weatherman says it’s going to rain.”可知，因为要下雨，所以说话者不愿意去钓鱼，“I’d rather not.”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A UNESCO put the Spring Festival into the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival is the most important ____6____ in China. It starts on the first day of the lunar calendar (农历). It happens on ____7____ days, usually in January or February. A week before the Spring Festival is the Festival of the Kitchen God. Usually people at work don’t go home on the day. And people ____8____ it by giving food to the Kitchen God, cleaning their homes, taking down old decorations and putting on ____9____ ones. The day ____10____ the Spring Festival is Chuxi. On that day, people ____11____ try to go home and celebrate with their families. In the evening, families get together to enjoy a big meal. After the ____12____, they watch a special programme on TV and ____13____ late to welcome the new year. On the first day of the Spring Festival people ____14____ family members and friends. Older family members give children Hongbao. People celebrate the Spring Festival in many different ____15____, but it’s all about happiness and good luck for the coming year. 6. A. project B. festival C. challenge D. research 7. A. different B. silent C. dry D. hard 8. A. hunt B. connect C. celebrate D. miss 9. A. big B. old C. small D. new 10. A. on B. before C. after D. through 11. A. never B. seldom C. always D. again 12. A. journey B. race C. programme D. meal 13. A. stay up B. wake up C. get up D. turn up 14. A. hang B. joke C. visit D. protect 15. A. clubs B. ways C. labs D. jackets 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产后，对春节这一中国最重要的节日进行详细介绍，包括其时间、春节前一周的祭灶节、除夕、春节首日的活动以及人们庆祝春节的不同方式等。 【6题详解】 句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。 project项目；festival节日；challenge挑战；research研究。根据“The Spring Festival”可知，春节是一个节日。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它在不同的日子，通常在一月或二月。 different不同的；silent沉默的；dry干燥的；hard困难的。根据“usually in January or February”可知，春节的时间不固定，在不同的日子，可能在一月也可能在二月。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：人们通过给灶神食物、打扫房屋、取下旧装饰品并换上新的来庆祝它。 hunt打猎；connect连接；celebrate庆祝；miss错过。根据“by giving food to the Kitchen God, cleaning their homes, taking down old decorations and putting on...ones.”可知，此处指人们庆祝祭灶节的方式。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：人们通过给灶神食物、打扫房屋、取下旧装饰品并换上新的来庆祝它。 big大的；old老的；small小的；new新的。根据“taking down old decorations and putting on...ones.”可知，此处指取下旧的装饰品，换上新的。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：春节前一天是除夕。 on在……上面；before在……之前；after在……之后；through通过。根据“Chuxi”及常识可知，除夕在春节的前一天。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在那一天，人们总是尽量回家和家人一起庆祝。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是；again再次。根据“try to go home and celebrate with their families.”可知，在除夕这一天，人们总是尽量回家和家人一起庆祝。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们在电视上看一个特别的节目，熬夜迎接新年。 journey旅行；race比赛；programme节目；meal饭。根据“In the evening, families get together to enjoy a big meal.”可知，此处指在吃完晚饭后。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们在电视上看一个特别的节目，熬夜迎接新年。 stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；get up起床；turn up出现。根据“to welcome the new year.”可知，除夕夜要熬夜迎接新年。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在春节的第一天，人们拜访家人和朋友。 hang悬挂；joke开玩笑；visit拜访；protect保护。根据“family members and friends”可知，春节第一天人们会拜访亲朋好友。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：人们用许多不同的方式庆祝春节，但都是为了来年的幸福和好运。 clubs俱乐部；ways方式；labs实验室；jackets夹克衫。根据“but it’s all about happiness and good luck for the coming year.”可知，此处指人们用不同的方式庆祝春节。故选B。 B Xiao Ma is 31 years old. He travels through China with his mother by ____16____ her on his back. He even makes short videos of their ____17____ and shares them on Douyin. Xiao Ma was only eight when his ____18____ had a car accident (事故). After that, she couldn’t move. Later, doctors said she had problems with her head. When he ____19____, Xiao Ma did many jobs. Most of his money went to help his mother get ____20____. A few years ago, his mother’s ____21____ was getting worse (更糟). So he decided to spend more time with her. Xiao Ma sold (卖) his house and car ____22____ he could take his mother on trips. They visited ____23____ like Tianshan Mountain, Tianchi Lake, Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. His mother can’t talk now, but she always ____24____ when they travel. Xiao Ma says it makes her happy, and that’s ____25____ for him. “Home is where my mother is,” Xiao Ma said. 16. A. joining B. carrying C. checking D. shaking 17. A. mistakes B. houses C. jobs D. trips 18. A. mother B. doctor C. father D. friend 19. A. knocked around B. gave up C. looked around D. grew up 20. A. older B. quieter C. better D. darker 21. A. situation B. training C. speed D. decision 22. A. because B. so C. or D. but 23. A. cities B. shops C. places D. islands 24. A. regrets B. smiles C. hides D. skates 25. A. thirsty B. silly C. scary D. enough 【答案】16 B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了31岁的Xiao Ma始终坚守对母亲的孝心：母亲在他8岁时因车祸导致无法行动且脑部受损，他长大后打工赚钱全力为母亲治病；后来母亲病情恶化，他毅然卖掉房子和车子，选择背着母亲环游中国，还拍摄旅行短视频分享到抖音。尽管母亲如今无法说话，但旅行中的微笑让Xiao Ma倍感满足，他用行动诠释了“家在母亲在”的深情。 【16题详解】 句意：他背着母亲环游中国，与她一同旅行。 joining参加；carrying携带；checking检查；shaking摇晃。根据“He travels through China with his mother by...her on his back.”可知，此处指把母亲背在背上。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他甚至拍摄他们旅行的短视频，并分享到抖音上。 mistakes错误；houses房子；jobs职业；trips旅行。根据“He travels through China with his mother”可知，他与母亲环游中国，因此此处指旅行。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：Xiao Ma8岁时，他的母亲遭遇了一场车祸。 mother妈妈；doctor医生；father父亲；friend朋友。根据“After that, she couldn’t move.”结合前文背着母亲环游中国可知，此处指他的母亲。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：长大后，Xiao Ma做了很多份工作。 knocked around闲逛；gave up放弃；looked around环顾；grew up长大。根据“When he...Xiao Ma did many jobs.”可知，做很多工作应是长大后发生的。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他大部分的钱都用来帮助母亲康复。 older更老；quieter更安静；better更好；darker更黑暗。根据“Most of his money went to help his mother get...”可知，此处指让母亲变得更好。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：几年前，他母亲的情况变得更糟了。 situation处境；training训练；speed速度；decision决定。根据“So he decided to spend more time with her.”可知，他决定花更多时间陪母亲，说明母亲的情况变得更糟了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Xiao Ma卖掉了他的房子和车子，这样就能带母亲去旅行了。 because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Xiao Ma sold his house and car...he could take his mother on trips.”可知，卖房子和车是为了能带母亲旅行，后者表示结果。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们参观了像天山、天池、天安门广场和长城这样的地方。 cities城市；shops商店；places地方；islands岛屿。根据“Tianshan Mountain, Tianchi Lake, Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall”可知，天山、天池、天安门广场和长城属于地方。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他的母亲现在不能说话，但旅行时她总是微笑。 regrets遗憾；smiles微笑；hides隐藏；skates滑冰。根据“Xiao Ma says it makes her happy”可知，Xiao Ma说这让她很开心，说明母亲是微笑的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：Xiao Ma说这让她很开心，对他来说这就足够了。 thirsty口渴的；silly傻的；scary可怕的；enough足够的。根据“Xiao Ma says it makes her happy, and that’s...for him.”可知，此处指母亲很开心呢，Xiao Ma就觉得足够了。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Zhang Wen! ____26____ B: Hi, Li Lin. Yes, it’s big and beautiful. ____27____ A: What clubs do you have? B: We have the science club, the music club, the film club and the English club. A: ____28____ B: I really want to join the music club. What about you? A: ____29____ I can learn English here. B: Good idea. I like English too. A: ____30____ B: That’s right. I can learn both English and music in this way. A. I prefer the English club. B. I joined a dance club before. C. What’s your new school like? D. Do you like our new school? E. Which club do you want to join? F. You can learn to sing English songs. G. And there are many clubs in our school. 【答案】26. D 27. G 28. E 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕新学校的俱乐部展开，介绍了两人各自想加入的俱乐部。 【26题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s big and beautiful.”可知，这是对一般疑问句的回应，问句应询问对方是否喜欢新学校，选项D“你喜欢我们的新学校吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“What clubs do you have?”可知，说明前文需要引出“俱乐部”这个话题，选项G“而且我们学校有很多俱乐部。”起到了衔接作用，符合语境。故选G。 【28题详解】 根据“I really want to join the music club.”可知，是对“想加入哪个俱乐部”的回应，选项E“你想加入哪个俱乐部？”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“I can learn English here.”可知，A想加入英语俱乐部，选项A“我更喜欢英语俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“That’s right. I can learn both English and music in this way.”可知，说明空格处的内容是将英语和音乐结合起来，选项F“你可以学唱英文歌。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Children’s Day is a very special day just for kids! Here are some cool ideas for celebrating Children’s Day. Idea One Have a picnic (野餐)! Prepare your children’s favorite food and drinks, and go to the park with your family in the morning or afternoon. Picnics are all about enjoying delicious food and having fun. Idea Two Go camping (露营)! The best time to go camping with your family is at night. You can enjoy the beautiful stars. Camping is a great way to make special memories with your loved ones. Idea Three Have a treasure hunt (寻宝游戏)! Hide useful information around your house or yard and let your kids go on a fun adventure to find them. Idea Four Go on a hike (徒步)! Take a walk up a mountain. When you reach the top, watch the sunset (日落) and treat yourselves to some delicious meals. It doesn’t matter how you celebrate Children’s Day. The most important thing is to spend time with your loved ones. 31. The writer gives us ________ ideas for celebrating Children’s Day. A. one B. two C. three D. four 32. What activity do Idea One and Idea Four both have? A. Going to the park. B. Going to a mountain. C. Watching the sunset. D. Enjoying delicious food. 33. When is the best time to go camping with your family? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. D. Before sunset. 34. In which part of a magazine (杂志) may we read the text? A. Sport. B. Festival. C. Health. D. Geography. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了庆祝儿童节的四种方式，包括野餐、露营、寻宝游戏和徒步旅行，并强调了陪伴家人的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，作者分别给出了“Idea One”、“Idea Two”、“Idea Three”以及“Idea Four”这四个庆祝儿童节建议。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Idea One”中的“Picnics are all about enjoying delicious food and having fun.”和“Idea Four”中的“When you reach the top, watch the sunset (日落) and treat yourselves to some delicious meals.”可知，野餐和徒步旅行都有享受美食这一活动。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Idea Two”中的“The best time to go camping with your family is at night.”可知最佳时间是在夜晚，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕儿童节展开，介绍了庆祝儿童节的方式，因此最有可能在杂志的“节日”部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 B My name is Marat. I came to China in 2016 and started doing my master’s degree (硕士学位) in tea science in Fujian. After I graduated from school in 2019, I started my doctor’s degree (博士学位) here. I’m from Ufa, Russia. It’s close to Asia, so people there also like to drink a lot of tea, mainly black tea. Usually we put some milk or sugar into the tea, and we also like to eat biscuits at the same time. I also tried to drink Chinese tea in Russia before because my teacher of Chinese kung fu also likes to drink tea. But then I came to China. My classmates always brought me to many teahouses and my teachers taught me different kinds of Chinese tea. In 2021, I learned about South Fujian Oolong, like Tieguanyin and Foshou. So when I came to China, I knew that the tea world is much much bigger. I can’t wait to share it with my family. Now I drink Fujian tea almost every day and I like Oolong tea best. I think it’s very special to China and really famous here. 35. When did Marat come to China? A. In 2016. B. In 2019 C. In 2021. D. In 2024. 36. What does the underlined word “graduated” mean? A. 到达 B. 逃跑 C. 毕业 D. 收集 37. Who brought Marat to teahouses? A. His doctor. B. His classmates. C. His teachers. D. His family. 38. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Chinese Kungfu B. A lover of Chinese tea C. Chinese black tea D. Different kinds of biscuits 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自俄罗斯的Marat在中国学习茶科学，从对茶的初步了解到深入了解中国茶，尤其是福建乌龙茶，并深深爱上中国茶的故事。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My name is Marat. I came to China in 2016...”可知，Marat于2016年来到中国。故选A。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“...and started doing my master’s degree (硕士学位) in tea science in Fujian. After I graduated from school in 2019, I started my doctor’s degree (博士学位) here.”可知，Marat在福建开始攻读茶科学硕士学位，2019年从学校毕业后，又开始攻读博士学位，由此可推断“graduated”意为“毕业”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My classmates always brought me to many teahouses...”可知，是Marat的同学带他去茶馆的。故选B。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Marat从俄罗斯来到中国学习茶科学，深入了解中国茶并爱上中国茶故事，因此最佳标题是“A lover of Chinese tea”。故选B。 C ①A diary can be a great tool (工具)! Here’s how keeping a diary helps me in three areas. ②I write when I am sad. First, I draw sad faces. It helps me know my feeling and understand what the feeling is about. Then I may cry out for some time and it helps me let go of the bad feeling and smile again. This helps me get through some really hard times. ③When I have difficulty in communicating with others, I write down the situation. Then, I think about the problem from different perspectives. In this way, I can stop feeling angry or shy and find out the solution. ④Sometimes, I like to write down my wishes, making my wishes clear to myself. Every time I read them, I feel great. Even years later, I feel almost the same! ⑤Surprised? You see, keeping a diary may work for everyone. So why not take out your pen and start to keep it from now on? It could be a tool to help you solve problems. 39. The writer keeps a diary when he feels ________ according to paragraph 2. A. B. C. D. 40. What does the writer do when he meets communication problems? A. He cries out. B. He writes down his wishes. C. He draws sad faces. D. He thinks about his situation. 41. What does the underlined word “them” mean in paragraph 4? A. Wishes. B. Tools. C. Pens. D. Problems. 42. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了写日记这一工具在不同方面对作者的帮助，包括在悲伤时、与他人沟通有困难时以及记录愿望时，最后鼓励大家开始写日记。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I write when I am sad.”可知，作者在伤心的时候写日记。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When I have difficulty in communicating with others, I write down the situation. Then, I think about the problem from different perspectives.”可知，当作者遇到沟通问题时，他会写下情况并从不同角度思考问题。故选D。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Sometimes, I like to write down my wishes, making my wishes clear to myself. Every time I read them, I feel great.”可知，作者喜欢写下自己的愿望，每次读这些愿望时都感觉很棒，所以“them”指代的是“wishes”。故选A。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述写日记这一工具在三个方面对作者有帮助；第二、三、四段分别从伤心时、沟通有困难时和记录愿望时三个方面具体阐述写日记的帮助；第五段总结全文，鼓励大家开始写日记。所以文章结构为总分总。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 D Kevin likes cars. He reads about cars in books. He watches shows about cars on TV. His mind is full of cars! He tells his parents, “Please, please, please, could you buy me a car?” “No,” says Kevin’s mom, “It is not safe.” Kevin is very sad. He wants a car. He wants a fast red sports car! He decides to build one! He buys books and reads a lot. Finally, he starts building his own car! He tells his parents about it. But his father feels it’s difficult. After two months, Kevin asks his parents to see his car. His parents are surprised! It is beautiful! It is red! It is a big toy sports car! Kevin can sit in it and drive! Kevin’s parents are very surprised and happy. Kevin smiles and drives away. 43. Who does Kevin ask for a car? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 44. How does Kevin’s father feel about building a car? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 45. What powers Kevin to build his own car? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】43. His parents. 44. He feels it’s difficult. 45. His strong desire for a car. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kevin非常喜欢汽车，他向父母要车未果后决定自己建造一辆汽车，最终成功建造出一辆漂亮的红色大玩具跑车的故事。 【43题详解】 根据文中“He tells his parents, ‘Please, please, please, could you buy me a car?’”可知，Kevin向他的父母要车。故填His parents. 【44题详解】 根据文中“But his father feels it’s difficult.”可知，Kevin的父亲觉得造车很难。故填He feels it’s difficult. 【45题详解】 根据文中“He wants a car. He wants a fast red sports car! He decides to build one!”可知，Kevin非常想要一辆车，这促使他决定自己建造一辆，故填His strong desire for a car. 第四部分 写（共四大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 46. Junior high is a new s________ (舞台) of my study. I am ready for it. 【答案】stage##tage 【解析】 【详解】句意：初中是我学习的一个新舞台。我已经准备好了。根据句意和所给单词首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处表达“舞台”为stage，由空前不定冠词“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填stage。 47. Although it is raining heavily, the police are still on d______ (职责) in the street. 【答案】(d)uty 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管下着大雨，警察仍在街上执勤。duty“职责”，on duty“执勤、值班”。故填(d)uty。 48. Everyone should try their best to create a clean and p________ (和平的) world. 【答案】peaceful##eaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该尽自己最大的努力创造一个干净和平的世界。根据“a clean and…world”可知，横线处需填形容词，peace“和平”，名词，其形容词形式为peaceful。故填peaceful。 49. Lanterns are often red because people think red s________ (代表) for happiness and good luck. 【答案】stands##tands 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运。根据句意和所给单词首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处表达“代表”为stand for，由think可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语red“红色”是不可数名词，作第三人称单数处理，所以动词stand要变成第三人称单数形式stands。故填stands。 50. The lights s________ (发亮) bright on the snow and they make the night beautiful. 【答案】shine##hine 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯光在雪上明亮地照耀着，使夜晚变得美丽。根据句意和所给单词首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处表达“发亮”为shine，在句中作谓语，陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，谓语用动词原形。故填shine。 Ⅹ. 短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Ri Ri and Shin Shin are lovely pandas. They left Tokyo’s Ueno Zoo on September 29, 2024. They went back to China because of some health ____51____ (problem). Ri Ri and Shin Shin are from Sichuan in China. They went to ____52____ (live) at Ueno Zoo 13 years ago. In 2017, they had a baby panda. ____53____ (It) name is Xiang Xiang. She went back to China last year. In 2021, RiRi and Shin Shin ____54____ (have) twin cubs (龙凤胎幼崽) Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei. The two pandas are now 19 years old. Many people from different places want ____55____ (see) these pandas. 【答案】51. problems 52. live 53. Its 54. had 55. to see 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ri Ri和Shin Shin两只可爱的大熊猫从东京上野动物园返回中国的故事，并介绍了它们的生活经历和后代情况。 【51题详解】 句意：它们因为一些健康问题返回了中国。根据“some health”可知，此处表示一些健康问题，因此用名词复数形式“problems”。故填problems。 【52题详解】 句意：它们13年前去上野动物园生活。根据“went to”可知，此处表示去上野动物园生活，且“went to do sth.”表示“去做某事”，因此用动词原形“live”。故填live。 【53题详解】 句意：它的名字是香香。根据“name”可知，此处表示它的名字，因此用形容词性物主代词“Its”修饰名词“name”。故填Its。 【54题详解】 句意：在2021年，RiRi和Shin Shin生了一对龙凤胎幼崽小晓和蕾蕾。根据“In 2021”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词用过去式“had”。故填had。 【55题详解】 句意：许多来自不同地方的人想要看这些熊猫。根据“want”可知，此处表示想要做某事，因此用“want to do sth.”的结构，动词用不定式形式“to see”。故填to see。 Ⅺ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友John来信，想了解你的爱好，请根据以下要点回信。 要点：1. 爱好的来源； 2. 爱好的益处； 3. …… 要求：1. 涵盖提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I’m happy to hear from you. You want to know about my hobby. Now let me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear John, I’m happy to hear from you. You want to know about my hobby. Now let me tell you something about it. Reading is my favorite hobby. It started when I was a child. My mother often read stories to me and I fell in love with books. Now, reading brings me many benefits. It helps me learn new things and improve my English skills. Also, it makes me feel relaxed after school. I think hobbies make life more interesting. What about your hobby? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接开头，介绍自己爱好的来源； 第二步、详细阐述爱好的益处，从知识、能力、情绪三个维度展开。 第三步、书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①fell in love with爱上 ②feel relaxed感到放松 ③write to sb.给某人写信 [高分句型] It started when I was a child.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $