精品解析：天津市静海区瀛海学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

静海区瀛海学校2025—2026学年度第一学期期中测试 高一英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £9.15. B. £15.19. C. £19.15. 答案为C. 1. How will the woman go to the shopping center? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. What did the woman do last Sunday? A. She went to hospital. B. She went camping. C. She stayed at home. 3. What will the man probably do on Saturday? A. Study hard. B. Play outside. C. Take an exam. 4. When did Paul and Susan get married? A. Last summer. B. A week ago. C. This January. 5. What does the man mean? A. His violin is perfect B. He is forgetful. C. He practices a lot. 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6 Why does the man call the woman? A. To invite her to a trip. B. To ask for help. C To make an apology. 7. What does the woman offer to do? A. Water the plants. B. Wash the cats. C. Clean the house. 8. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Work from home. B. Leave for Florida. C. Go to the woman’s place. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a birthday gift. B. Preparing for a holiday. C. Celebrating Father’s Day. 10. What do we know about the speakers’ father? A, He has no watch. B. He is fond of music. C. He likes wearing jewelry. 11. What will the speakers probably do? A. Draw a picture. B. Go to a concert C. Get a digital camera. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12 What was in the spot in the past? A. A parking lot. B. A fish pond. C. A local store. 13. When do people come to work in the garden? A. On Saturday mornings. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Sunday mornings. 14. Which of the following events does the speaker mention? A. Music lessons. B. Gardening classes. C. Birthday parties. 15. How does the speaker feel about the garden? A. Curious. B. Worried. C. Proud. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Would you like to play football with me? — ________ I think it’s boring. A. It’s up to you. B. Why not? C. It’s not my cup of tea. D. Good idea. 2. Now more and more people are ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of 3. We reached the hotel late so we had to ________ a room without a window. A. settle for B. in the lead C. end up D. make up for 4. Despite the difficulties this year, many university graduates ended up finding their jobs ________ their talents. A. adjusting B. suiting C. fixing D. reflecting 5. Students cannot________knowledge unless they study, just as farmers cannot harvest unless they till and sow. A. achieve B. acquire C. require D. request 6. I didn’t know the word. I had to _____ a dictionary. A look out B. make out C. refer to D. go over 7. The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we had to ________ it because of the weather. A. postpone B. persuade C. organize D. predict 8. Mrs Green was cooking breakfast in the kitchen________she heard a loud knock at the door. A. before B. since C. while D. when 9. Look! The teacher with his students ________ basketball over there. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing 10. In the past few years, many schools ________ the ways of doing morning exercises. A. change B. are changing C. have changed D. will change 11. The number of firms selling smartphones in this region ______ since last year. A. dropped B. was being dropped C. have been dropping D. has dropped 12. Tom _________ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday. A. discusses B. will discuss C. is discussing D. was discussing 13. The reason _________I love my job as a nature photographer is _________ I can enjoy fantastic sights. A. why; because B. for which; because C. why; that D. that; since 14. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 15. —Tom failed the English test again. —________? He has been preparing for it for days. A. Why not B. What if C. So what D. How come 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，从31—50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 A year back, my friend and I had gone to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the wedding, we were ____16____ for a public transport bus to go back home. It was nine o’clock at night, and although many buses passed, none ____17____. We waited for an hour and were getting ____18____. We wouldn’t be able to stay overnight because it was a weekday, and we both needed to ____19____ the next day. It was almost 10 pm when a family who had attended the same ____20____ passed by in their car. Probably ____21____ that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and gave us a ____22____. I was so ____23____ by their kindness, and I expressed my thanks to them. When we reached my ____24____, the family dropped us at the nearest ____25____ from where we could catch a bus or a taxi to get back to the spot where we had ____26____ our bike. When we were waiting, a poor, cold and tired labourer (工人) ____27____ an auto (汽车). The driver saw his ____28____ and asked him whether he had ____29____. The labourer shook his head and said, “No”. On hearing this, the driver ____30____ to take him. I remembered my own ____31____ a few hours earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to ____32____ with us, as I would pay his fare. What an immediate chance to ____33____ the act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep ____34____ and filled with joy about what I had gotten to do. May this chain of kindness ____35____. 16. A. calling B. waiting C. asking D. looking 17. A. stopped B. arrived C. continued D. followed 18. A. angry B. bored C. hungry D. hopeless 19. A. rest B. leave C. work D. sleep 20. A. show B. celebration C. meeting D. wedding 21. A. sensing B. saying C. hoping D. hearing 22. A. hug B. call C. lift D. gift 23. A. touched B. annoyed C. puzzled D. shocked 24. A. house B. road C. town D. workplace 25. A. store B. airport C. hotel D. station 26. A. bought B. parked C. lost D. found 27. A. stopped B. drove C. rode D. repaired 28. A. eyes B. wallet C. card D. clothes 29. A. time B. luggage C. money D. experience 30. A. preferred B. refused C. promised D. advised 31. A. failure B. favor C. behavior D. trouble 32. A. sit B. agree C. discuss D. meet 33. A. deal with B. get through C. pass on D. give in 34. A. gently B. happily C. eagerly D. easily 35. A. start B. continue C. grow D. stop 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A JOHN WINSTER 6:30 pm——11:00 pm Free at the Minack Theatre. Do you know who’s playing in your district? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 6:30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. DAVID BROWN 7:00 pm——11:30 pm Comedy at the Novella Theatre. Come and see David Bremen perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. David Bremen really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 6:30pm for drinks and fine foods. BENJAMINS STUDIO 5:30pm——8:00pm Thursdays at the Royal Opera House This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Benjamin will give you the confidence to be funny. RED SCARF 7:30pm——11:30pm City Music World Fine food with beautiful jazz music is a great evening out. Red Scarf perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with Stephen Hough on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer and white wine. 36. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A. Jules Skye. B. David Brown. C. Red Scarf. D. Stephen Hough. 37. Where can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？ A. The Minack Theatre. B. The Novella Theatre. C. The Royal Opera House. D. City Music World. 38. What do we know about Benjamin’s Studio？ A. It is held every Thursday. B. It is run by a famous club. C. It lasts two hours each time. D. It requires membership status. 39. What can people do in the City Music World? A. Listen to Red Scarf’s best-selling CD. B. Learn how to play the piano. C. Read books while waiting for a table. D. Enjoy foods of Italian flavors. 40. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To advertise four places for people to eat out. B. To call on people to join four clubs. C. To introduce four places for entertainment. D. To show four famous artists in theater performance. B Addy Barrett, an 11-year-old girl from Maryland, the US, is a regular visitor to the zoo, and never gets tired of watching gorillas (大猩猩). “I really fell in love with these smart animals after reading a book about them,” Addy said. “I also learned they were being killed for unnecessary reasons. And I knew I needed to do something.” Addy is now working to save her favorite animals. She has sold T-shirts and home-made cookies to raise money, and she hosts a party about the gorilla yearly. Addy asked Meredith Bastian, a zookeeper, about the challenges that wild gorillas are facing and that many people ignore. Bastian said it’s because of habitat loss, climate change and the spread of disease. But there is also the problem of mining. “Some mines in Congo, Africa destroy gorillas’ habitats and make their living conditions worse,” Bastian told Addy. Addy decided to start the Gorilla Heroes project. She has held fundraisers (筹款活动) hoping to start a conversation on the risks to gorillas. The animals, which are native to Central Africa, are endangered. There are fewer than 900 mountain gorillas and about 100,000 western lowland gorillas in the world. So far, Gorilla Heroes has raised more than $11,000. Addy was recently named a winner of the 2019 Gloria Barton Prize for Young Heroes for her work. Addy hopes to get close to a gorilla in the wild, but she can’t because she is too young. So for now Addy is sticking to raising money for gorillas. 41. What can we learn about Addy? A. She seldom goes to the zoo. B. She works hard to save gorillas. C. She writes books about gorillas. D. She volunteers for a zoo project. 42. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of wild gorillas. B. The measures for protecting wild gorillas. C. The pleasant environment for wild gorillas. D. The reasons for wild gorillas becoming endangered. 43. What does the underlined word “challenges” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Problems. B. Losses. C. Decreases. D. Damages. 44. How is Addy’s Gorill a Heroes project? A. It is quite dangerous. B. It includes many professions. C. It is well recognized. D. It has made the zoo famous. 45. Which of the following can best describe Addy? A. Proud and childlike. B. Able and generous. C. Talkative and interesting. D. Easy-going and humorous. C Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of attending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time. A new guideline introduced by central authorities on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer holiday. Aiming to ease(减少)the schoolwork burden(负担)on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating(规范) after-class activities, Xinhua reported. According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. Off-campus tutoring institutions(校外培训机构) are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced(超前的) teaching. No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses, Global Times reported. “Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of parents' anxieties(焦虑) to make money. ” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. “The guideline is meant to calm the anxieties of parents and society as a whole. ” “But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since exams still exist. ” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need. “Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students' education and not push them into tutoring courses.” Chu added. 46. The aim of the new guideline is to ______. A. make vacations longer for students B. ease the pressure put on teachers C ease students' schoolwork burden D. help students become more competitive 47. Which of the following matches the guideline? A. All tutoring institutions are asked to close. B. Homework is not allowed for primary students. C. Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching. D. Junior high schools should reduce their homework. 48. According to the guideline, students can't take ______ courses in tutoring institutions during vacations. A. sports B. math C. computer programming D. public speaking 49. What is Chen Xianzhe's attitude toward the guideline? A. He supports the guideline. B. He thinks the guideline is useless. C. He is against the guideline. D. We can't tell from the story. 50. Chu Zhaohui might agree that ______. A. the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring courses B. schools should be responsible for students' education C. education will become even more unfair D. the guideline will end in failure 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作(共两节：满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Marga Allen might be around 93 years old. However, she wouldn’t put her feet up. Every week, she leads a 90-minute fitness class in her community for her ladies, and the youngest of them is 60. The class is a mixture of Scottish dancing, line-dancing and routine. “I want to make it fun for them,” says Marga , “I’ve been teaching classes since 1965.” At that time, 8 ladies attended her class, but now there are as many as 18. And when Marga isn’t out, she is a writer of poetry. She has written 6 books and is now going on a seventh. “I write in the evenings, about anything and everything,” say Marga. In writing about her life, Marga isn’t short of materials. Born in the 1920s, Marga was a gifted pianist from a young age and even won a scholarship to the Royal College at the age of 14. Marga stopped work as a railway worker when she had the first child. Then she was a volunteer of the Red Cross for more than 40 years. She now has four grandchildren and four great-grandchildren; the youngest of them is just six-month old. In spite of her astonishing activity level for her age, Marga says that loneliness is the concern of society and that all the things she does still don’t fill up her time. Whenever she gets lonely or down, she picks up the phone and chats with friends, which makes her in high spirits. “I miss people most of all. But a lot of people are lonely, and I’d love to help them all.” 51. Why does Marga Allen give a fitness class in her community each week? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why doesn’t Marga Allen lack materials when writing about her life? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Marga Allen usually do when she feels depressed? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Marga Allen? And why? (No more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假如你是李津，你的朋友Jack给你发邮件，说他和父亲吵架了，心情很不好。请你回复他的邮件，给出合理的与父亲相处的建议。 信中需包括以下要点。 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 词数不少于100词； 2. 可适当添加内容，使文章衔接顺畅，内容完整。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 静海区瀛海学校2025—2026学年度第一学期期中测试 高一英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £9.15. B. £15.19. C. £19.15. 答案为C. 1. How will the woman go to the shopping center? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. What did the woman do last Sunday? A. She went to hospital. B. She went camping. C. She stayed at home. 3. What will the man probably do on Saturday? A. Study hard. B. Play outside. C. Take an exam. 4. When did Paul and Susan get married? A. Last summer. B. A week ago. C. This January. 5. What does the man mean? A. His violin is perfect B. He is forgetful. C. He practices a lot. 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To invite her to a trip. B. To ask for help. C To make an apology. 7. What does the woman offer to do? A. Water the plants. B. Wash the cats. C. Clean the house. 8. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Work from home. B. Leave for Florida. C. Go to the woman’s place. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a birthday gift. B. Preparing for a holiday. C. Celebrating Father’s Day. 10. What do we know about the speakers’ father? A, He has no watch. B. He is fond of music. C. He likes wearing jewelry. 11. What will the speakers probably do? A. Draw a picture. B. Go to a concert C. Get a digital camera. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What was in the spot in the past? A. A parking lot. B. A fish pond. C. A local store. 13. When do people come to work in the garden? A. On Saturday mornings. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Sunday mornings. 14. Which of the following events does the speaker mention? A. Music lessons. B. Gardening classes. C. Birthday parties. 15. How does the speaker feel about the garden? A. Curious. B. Worried. C. Proud. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Would you like to play football with me? — ________ I think it’s boring. A. It’s up to you. B. Why not? C. It’s not my cup of tea. D. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际和习惯用语。句意：——你想和我一起踢足球吗？——这不是我的菜。 我觉得这很无聊。A. It’s up to you.这由你决定。B. Why not?为什么不呢？C. It’s not my cup of tea.不是我的菜/我对此事不感兴趣；D. Good idea!好主意！根据后文的答语“I think it’s boring.”可知，说话者对踢足球不感兴趣。故选C项。 2. Now more and more people are ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：现在越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。A. tired of厌倦；B. aware of意识到；C. fond of喜欢；D. proud of为……感到自豪。根据空后“the importance of protecting the environment”可知，此处指现在越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性，be aware of意识到，符合题意，故选B。 3. We reached the hotel late so we had to ________ a room without a window. A. settle for B. in the lead C. end up D. make up for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们很晚才到达酒店，所以我们不得不勉强接受一个没有窗户的房间。A. settle for勉强接受；B. in the lead领先；C. end up以……告终；D. make up for弥补。根据“We reached the hotel late”和“a room without a window”可推知，由于到达酒店很晚，可能没有更好的房间选择了，所以只能勉强接受没有窗户的房间，动词短语settle for符合句意。故选A项。 4. Despite the difficulties this year, many university graduates ended up finding their jobs ________ their talents. A. adjusting B. suiting C. fixing D. reflecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：尽管今年面临诸多困难，许多大学毕业生最终还是找到了适合自己才能的工作。 A. adjusting 调整；适应；B. suiting 适合；适配；C. fixing 修理；固定；D. reflecting 反映；体现。 根据“their talents（自己的才能）” 可知，此处指找到了适合自己才能的工作，故选B。 5. Students cannot________knowledge unless they study, just as farmers cannot harvest unless they till and sow. A. achieve B. acquire C. require D. request 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生不学习就不能获得知识，正如农民不耕种就不能收获一样。A. achieve实现；完成；B. acquire获得；得到；C. require 需要；D.request要求。由语意知农民如果不耕种就没有收获，而学生如果不学习就不能得到知识。故选B项。 6. I didn’t know the word. I had to _____ a dictionary. A. look out B. make out C. refer to D. go over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不认识这个词。我不得不查字典。A. look out当心；小心；向外看； B. make out理解；辨认；填写；C. refer to参考；查阅；指的是；D. go over复习；仔细检查。由句意可知我不认识这个词，所以我必须查词典。故选C项。 7. The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we had to ________ it because of the weather. A. postpone B. persuade C. organize D. predict 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动会原定于星期二举行，但由于天气原因我们不得不推迟。A. postpone推迟；B. persuade劝服；C. organize组织；D. predict预测。根据“because of the weather.”可知，运动会因为天气原因推迟。故选A。 8. Mrs Green was cooking breakfast in the kitchen________she heard a loud knock at the door. A. before B. since C. while D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：格林夫人正在厨房里做早餐，这时她听到很响的敲门声。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. while在……期间；D. when当……时候。固定句型be doing sth. when...“正在做某事，这时……”。故选D。 9. Look! The teacher with his students ________ basketball over there. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：看！那位老师和学生们正在那边打篮球。根据Look!及句意可知，空处描述正在做的事情，用现在进行时，主语the teacher为单数（with连接两个主语时，遵循就远原则，谓语的人称和数与前面的主语保持一致），be动词用is。故选C。 10. In the past few years, many schools ________ the ways of doing morning exercises. A. change B. are changing C. have changed D. will change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，许多学校已经改变了做早操的方式。主语many schools后缺少谓语动词，根据In the past few years可知，谓语用现在完成时。故选C。 11. The number of firms selling smartphones in this region ______ since last year. A. dropped B. was being dropped C. have been dropping D. has dropped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自去年以来，该地区销售智能手机的公司数量有所下降。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语since last year可知，此处为现在完成时，主语The number of firms selling smartphones为“……的数量”表示单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故选D项。 12. Tom _________ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday. A. discusses B. will discuss C. is discussing D. was discussing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天这个时候Tom和他的朋友们正在讨论志愿者计划。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知，此处使用过去进行时。故选D。 13. The reason _________I love my job as a nature photographer is _________ I can enjoy fantastic sights. A. why; because B. for which; because C. why; that D. that; since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我热爱自然摄影师这份工作的原因是我可以欣赏到奇妙的景象。在此句中，I love my job as a nature photographer是限定性定语从句，先行词reason指原因，需用关系副词why来引导定语从句填入第一空；第二空需填入引导表语从句的从属连词，在从句中不作成分且句意完整，因此使用that引导表语从句，故选择C。 14. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我讨厌那些在别人有困难时不帮助别人的人。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。 15. —Tom failed the English test again. —________? He has been preparing for it for days. A. Why not B. What if C. So what D. How come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——汤姆英语考试又没及格。——怎么会？他为此准备了好几天。A. Why not为何不；B. What if假使……将会怎么样；C. So what那又怎样；D. How come怎么会。根据“He has been preparing for it for days”可知，说话人不相信这一结果，用“How come?”表达怀疑。故选D项。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，从31—50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 A year back, my friend and I had gone to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the wedding, we were ____16____ for a public transport bus to go back home. It was nine o’clock at night, and although many buses passed, none ____17____. We waited for an hour and were getting ____18____. We wouldn’t be able to stay overnight because it was a weekday, and we both needed to ____19____ the next day. It was almost 10 pm when a family who had attended the same ____20____ passed by in their car. Probably ____21____ that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and gave us a ____22____. I was so ____23____ by their kindness, and I expressed my thanks to them. When we reached my ____24____, the family dropped us at the nearest ____25____ from where we could catch a bus or a taxi to get back to the spot where we had ____26____ our bike. When we were waiting, a poor, cold and tired labourer (工人) ____27____ an auto (汽车). The driver saw his ____28____ and asked him whether he had ____29____. The labourer shook his head and said, “No”. On hearing this, the driver ____30____ to take him. I remembered my own ____31____ a few hours earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to ____32____ with us, as I would pay his fare. What an immediate chance to ____33____ the act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep ____34____ and filled with joy about what I had gotten to do. May this chain of kindness ____35____. 16. A. calling B. waiting C. asking D. looking 17. A. stopped B. arrived C. continued D. followed 18. A. angry B. bored C. hungry D. hopeless 19. A. rest B. leave C. work D. sleep 20. A. show B. celebration C. meeting D. wedding 21. A. sensing B. saying C. hoping D. hearing 22. A. hug B. call C. lift D. gift 23. A. touched B. annoyed C. puzzled D. shocked 24. A. house B. road C. town D. workplace 25. A. store B. airport C. hotel D. station 26. A. bought B. parked C. lost D. found 27. A. stopped B. drove C. rode D. repaired 28 A. eyes B. wallet C. card D. clothes 29. A. time B. luggage C. money D. experience 30. A. preferred B. refused C. promised D. advised 31. A. failure B. favor C. behavior D. trouble 32. A. sit B. agree C. discuss D. meet 33. A. deal with B. get through C. pass on D. give in 34. A. gently B. happily C. eagerly D. easily 35. A. start B. continue C. grow D. stop 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友在参加完婚礼后打不到车，正绝望时，得到好心人的帮助。很快，他们就把爱心传递，帮助了一位和他们相同遭遇的人。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：婚礼结束后，我们在等公交车回家。A. calling称呼；B. waiting等待；C. asking询问；D. looking看。根据空后的宾语“a public transport bus”可知，在等待公交车。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是晚上九点，虽然有许多公共汽车经过，但没有一辆停下来。A. stopped停下；B. arrived到达；C. continued继续；D. followed跟着。根据本句中的“although”可知，前后为对比关系，很多公交车经过，但是没有停下的。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们等了一个小时，变得绝望。A. angry生气的；B. bored厌烦的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据前文“It was nine o’clock at night, and although many buses passed, none stopped”可知，很多公交车经过，但是没有停下的，等了很久，所以作者感觉绝望。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能在这里过夜，因为那天是工作日，而且我们第二天都要上班。A. rest休息；B. leave离开；C. work工作；D. sleep睡觉。根据本句“weekday”可知，工作日，自然是要上班。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：快到晚上10点的时候，一个参加了同一场婚礼的家庭开车经过。A. show展览；B. celebration庆祝；C. meeting会议；D. wedding婚礼。根据上文“A year back, my friend and I had gone to a nearby town to attend a wedding.”以及本句“the same”可知，应为参加的相同的婚礼。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大概是察觉到我们在等什么交通工具，他们停下来让我们搭了一程。A. sensing感觉到，意识到；B. saying说；C. hoping希望；D. hearing听到。根据本句“they stopped and gave us a lift”可知，他们停下来，所以应是觉察到我们在等车。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大概是察觉到我们在等什么交通工具，他们停下来让我们搭了一程。A. hug拥抱；B. call打电话；C. lift搭乘；D. gift礼物。固定搭配give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被他们的善良感动了，我向他们表达了我的感谢。A. touched感动的；B. annoyed烦躁的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“Probably sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift”可知，作者因为被帮助，所以是感动的。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达我住的镇上时，这家人把我们送到最近的车站，在那里我们可以乘公共汽车或出租车返回我们停放自行车的地方。A. house屋子；B. road道路；C. town城镇；D. workplace工作场合。根据空前“my”以及后文“we could catch a bus or a taxi to get back to the spot we had 　　11　 our bike.”可知，应是把作者送到他的镇上。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达我住的镇上时，这家人把我们送到最近的车站，在那里我们可以乘公共汽车或出租车返回我们停放自行车的地方。A. store商店；B. airport机场；C. hotel旅店；D. station站点。根据空后“from where we could catch a bus or a taxi”可知，好心人应是把作者送到镇上最近的站点。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达我住镇上时，这家人把我们送到最近的车站，在那里我们可以乘公共汽车或出租车返回我们停放自行车的地方。A. bought买；B. parked停车；C. lost失去；D. found发现。根据本句“we could catch a bus or a taxi to get back to the spot”可知，应为乘坐公交车或出租车回到我们停放自行车的地方。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在等待的时候，一个贫穷、寒冷和疲倦的工人拦住了一辆汽车。A. stopped停止；B. drove开车；C. rode骑行；D. repaired修理。根据本句“When we were waiting, a poor, cold and tired labourer”可知，一位工人和作者他们一起在等车，再结合空后宾语“an auto”可知，应为工人拦到一辆车。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机看到他的衣服，问他是否有钱。A. eyes眼睛；B. wallet钱包；C. card卡；D. clothes衣服。根据前文“a poor, cold and tired labourer”可知，司机在打量工人的衣服。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机看到他的衣服，问他是否有钱。A. time时间；B. luggage行李；C. money钱；D. experience经历。根据后文“as I would pay his fare.”可知，司机拒载工人，是因为工人没有钱。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机一听，就拒绝载他。 A. preferred更喜欢；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺；D. advised建议。根据前文“The labourer shook his head and said, “No”.”以及后文“I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare”可知，工人没钱，司机拒载，所以作者才有了帮助的机会。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了几个小时前我自己遇到的麻烦，我告诉司机让他和我们坐在一起，因为我会给他付车费。A. failure失败；B. favor恩惠；C. behavior行为；D. trouble麻烦。根据空前“my own”以及空后“a few hours earlier”可知，作者是回忆起了自己几小时之前的麻烦。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了几个小时前我自己遇到的麻烦，我告诉司机让他和我们坐在一起，因为我会给他付车费。A. sit坐；B. agree同意；C. discuss讨论；D. meet遇见。根据本句“I would pay his fare”可知，作者替他付费，让工人和他们坐了一辆车。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：多好的可以立刻就传递善意行为的机会啊！ A. deal with处理；B. get through通过；C. pass on传递；D. give in屈服。根据前文“I remembered my own trouble a few hours earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare.”可知，作者想到自己的麻烦得到了好心人的帮助，而现在自己又有了机会来帮助别人，这是一种善举的传递。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我感到心里很轻松，我愉快地睡着了，心中充满了我所要做的事情的喜悦。A. gently温柔地；B. happily快乐地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. easily容易地。根据本句“joy”可知，应为同义词复现，表达作者帮助了别人之后的快乐心情。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 愿这一连串的善举继续下去。A. start开始；B. continue继续；C. grow成长；D. stop停止。根据前文“I remembered my own trouble a few hours earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare. What an immediate chance to pass on the act of kindness!”可知，作者希望这样的善举能出持续。故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A JOHN WINSTER 6:30 pm——11:00 pm Free at the Minack Theatre. Do you know who’s playing in your district? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 6:30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. DAVID BROWN 7:00 pm——11:30 pm Comedy at the Novella Theatre. Come and see David Bremen perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. David Bremen really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 6:30pm for drinks and fine foods. BENJAMINS STUDIO 5:30pm——8:00pm Thursdays at the Royal Opera House This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Benjamin will give you the confidence to be funny. RED SCARF 7:30pm——11:30pm City Music World Fine food with beautiful jazz music is a great evening out. Red Scarf perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with Stephen Hough on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer and white wine. 36. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A. Jules Skye. B. David Brown. C. Red Scarf. D. Stephen Hough. 37. Where can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？ A. The Minack Theatre. B. The Novella Theatre. C. The Royal Opera House. D. City Music World. 38. What do we know about Benjamin’s Studio？ A. It is held every Thursday. B. It is run by a famous club. C. It lasts two hours each time. D. It requires membership status. 39. What can people do in the City Music World? A. Listen to Red Scarf’s best-selling CD. B. Learn how to play the piano. C. Read books while waiting for a table. D. Enjoy foods of Italian flavors. 40. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To advertise four places for people to eat out. B. To call on people to join four clubs. C. To introduce four places for entertainment. D. To show four famous artists in theater performance. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是四则广告。文章主要介绍了有关音乐、喜剧活动的四个娱乐场所。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据JOHN WINSTER中的If so, come early to the talk at 6:30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.（如果是这样，那就早点来参加成功的唱片制作人朱尔斯·斯凯(Jules Skye)下午6:30的演讲吧。他将谈论如何找到合适的人来创作你的音乐）可知，Jules Skye会帮助你找到合适的音乐制作人。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据DAVID BROWN中的Come and see David Bremen perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. （来看看David Bremen的表演吧。他是喜剧界最搞笑的单口喜剧演员。这场快乐的表演将取悦所有人，从年轻人到老年人）可知，不同年龄阶段的人们都可以在The Novella Theatre里开怀大笑。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据BENJAMINS STUDIO中的5:30pm——8:00pm Thursdays at the Royal Opera House（每周星期四下午5:30—8:00皇家歌剧院）可知，Benjamin’s Studio是每周星期四下午5:30—8:00举行。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据RED SCARF中的The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食).（菜单是意大利菜，有上等的肉和新鲜的鱼、比萨饼和意大利面）可知，人们可以在City Music World享受意大利口味的美食。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了有关音乐、喜剧活动的四个娱乐场所，结合选项，故选C。 【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第4小题，What can people do in the City Music World? 在城市音乐的世界里，人们能做些什么呢? 根据RED SCARF中的The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食).（菜单是意大利菜，有上等的肉和新鲜的鱼、比萨饼和意大利面）可知，人们可以在City Music World享受意大利口味的美食。故选D。 B Addy Barrett, an 11-year-old girl from Maryland, the US, is a regular visitor to the zoo, and never gets tired of watching gorillas (大猩猩). “I really fell in love with these smart animals after reading a book about them,” Addy said. “I also learned they were being killed for unnecessary reasons. And I knew I needed to do something.” Addy is now working to save her favorite animals. She has sold T-shirts and home-made cookies to raise money, and she hosts a party about the gorilla yearly. Addy asked Meredith Bastian, a zookeeper, about the challenges that wild gorillas are facing and that many people ignore. Bastian said it’s because of habitat loss, climate change and the spread of disease. But there is also the problem of mining. “Some mines in Congo, Africa destroy gorillas’ habitats and make their living conditions worse,” Bastian told Addy. Addy decided to start the Gorilla Heroes project. She has held fundraisers (筹款活动) hoping to start a conversation on the risks to gorillas. The animals, which are native to Central Africa, are endangered. There are fewer than 900 mountain gorillas and about 100,000 western lowland gorillas in the world. So far, Gorilla Heroes has raised more than $11,000. Addy was recently named a winner of the 2019 Gloria Barton Prize for Young Heroes for her work. Addy hopes to get close to a gorilla in the wild, but she can’t because she is too young. So for now Addy is sticking to raising money for gorillas. 41. What can we learn about Addy? A. She seldom goes to the zoo. B. She works hard to save gorillas. C. She writes books about gorillas. D. She volunteers for a zoo project. 42. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of wild gorillas. B. The measures for protecting wild gorillas. C. The pleasant environment for wild gorillas. D. The reasons for wild gorillas becoming endangered. 43. What does the underlined word “challenges” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Problems. B. Losses. C. Decreases. D. Damages. 44. How is Addy’s Gorill a Heroes project? A. It is quite dangerous. B. It includes many professions. C. It is well recognized. D. It has made the zoo famous. 45. Which of the following can best describe Addy? A. Proud and childlike. B. Able and generous. C. Talkative and interesting. D. Easy-going and humorous. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述来自美国马里兰州的11岁小女孩阿迪·巴雷特创立慈善组织挽救大猩猩的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Addy Barrett, an 11-year-old girl from Maryland, the US, is a regular visitor to the zoo, and never gets tired of watching gorillas (大猩猩). (在读了一本关于它们的书之后，我真的爱上了这些聪明的动物)”和第二段的“Addy is now working to save her favorite animals.(艾迪现在正在努力拯救她最喜欢的动物)”可知，Addy努力在挽救大猩猩。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Addy asked Meredith Bastian, a zookeeper, about the challenges that wild gorillas are facing and that many people ignore. Bastian said it’s because of habitat loss, climate change and the spread of disease. But there is also the problem of mining. “Some mines in Congo, Africa destroy gorillas’ habitats and make their living conditions worse,” Bastian told Addy.(艾迪向动物园管理员梅雷迪思·巴斯蒂安(Meredith Bastian)询问了野生大猩猩面临的挑战，以及许多人忽视的挑战。巴斯蒂安说，这是因为栖息地丧失、气候变化和疾病传播。但也存在采矿的问题。“非洲刚果的一些矿山破坏了大猩猩的栖息地，使它们的生活条件变得更糟，”巴斯蒂安告诉艾迪。)”可知,本段主要讲述了野生大猩猩面临的挑战，面临濒危的原因。故选D。 43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Bastian said it’s because of habitat loss, climate change and the spread of disease. But there is also the problem of mining.(巴斯蒂安说，这是因为栖息地丧失、气候变化和疾病传播。但也存在采矿的问题。)”可推动，Addy询问巴斯蒂安野生大猩猩面临的问题，划线词与A项意思相近。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“So far, Gorilla Heroes has raised more than $11,000. Addy was recently named a winner of the 2019 Gloria Barton Prize for Young Heroes for her work.(到目前为止，“大猩猩英雄”已经筹集了超过1.1万美元。艾迪最近因其工作而获得了2019年格洛丽亚·巴顿青年英雄奖)”可推断，“大猩猩英雄”是广泛认可的。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Addy decided to start the Gorilla Heroes project. She has held fundraisers (筹款活动) hoping to start a conversation on the risks to gorillas. …So far, Gorilla Heroes has raised more than $11,000. Addy was recently named a winner of the 2019 Gloria Barton Prize for Young Heroes for her work.( Addy决定启动Gorilla Heroes项目。她举办了筹款活动，希望能就大猩猩面临的风险展开对话。……到目前为止，“大猩猩英雄”已经筹集了超过1.1万美元。艾迪最近因其工作而获得了2019年格洛丽亚·巴顿青年英雄奖)”可推断，Abby是有能力的且慷慨的。故选B。 C Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of attending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time. A new guideline introduced by central authorities on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer holiday. Aiming to ease(减少)the schoolwork burden(负担)on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating(规范) after-class activities, Xinhua reported. According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. Off-campus tutoring institutions(校外培训机构) are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced(超前的) teaching. No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses, Global Times reported. “Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of parents' anxieties(焦虑) to make money. ” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. “The guideline is meant to calm the anxieties of parents and society as a whole. ” “But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since exams still exist. ” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need. “Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students' education and not push them into tutoring courses.” Chu added. 46. The aim of the new guideline is to ______. A. make vacations longer for students B. ease the pressure put on teachers C. ease students' schoolwork burden D. help students become more competitive 47. Which of the following matches the guideline? A. All tutoring institutions are asked to close. B. Homework is not allowed for primary students. C. Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching. D. Junior high schools should reduce their homework. 48. According to the guideline, students can't take ______ courses in tutoring institutions during vacations. A. sports B. math C. computer programming D. public speaking 49. What is Chen Xianzhe's attitude toward the guideline? A. He supports the guideline. B. He thinks the guideline is useless. C. He is against the guideline. D. We can't tell from the story. 50. Chu Zhaohui might agree that ______. A. the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring courses B. schools should be responsible for students' education C. education will become even more unfair D. the guideline will end in failure 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲了中央于7月24日出台了一项新的指导方针，旨在减轻中小学生的课业负担，该方针要求减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课外活动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Aiming to ease（减少）the schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students(旨在减轻中小学生的学业负担)”可知，此指导方针的目的就是减轻中小学生的学业负担，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating（规范）after-class activities.(指导方针要求减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课后活动)”可知，指导方针要求减少家庭作业。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.(周末、法定假日或寒暑假期间不允许进行学科培训。)”可知，根据该指导方针，学生在假期期间不得在辅导机构参加数学课程。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of parents' anxieties（焦虑）to make money(家长们担心，如果他们的孩子开始落后，他们会一直落后。一些培训机构利用家长的焦虑赚钱) ”及“The guideline is meant to calm the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.(该指导方针旨在平息家长和整个社会的焦虑。)”可知，华南师范大学教授陈贤哲对此指导方针的态度是支持的。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students' education and not push them into tutoring courses.(因此，学校应该提高教育质量，承担起学生教育的主要责任，而不是把学生推上辅导课。)” 可知，学校应该对学生的教育负责。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作(共两节：满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Marga Allen might be around 93 years old. However she wouldn’t put her feet up. Every week, she leads a 90-minute fitness class in her community for her ladies, and the youngest of them is 60. The class is a mixture of Scottish dancing, line-dancing and routine. “I want to make it fun for them,” says Marga , “I’ve been teaching classes since 1965.” At that time, 8 ladies attended her class, but now there are as many as 18. And when Marga isn’t out, she is a writer of poetry. She has written 6 books and is now going on a seventh. “I write in the evenings, about anything and everything,” say Marga. In writing about her life, Marga isn’t short of materials. Born in the 1920s, Marga was a gifted pianist from a young age and even won a scholarship to the Royal College at the age of 14. Marga stopped work as a railway worker when she had the first child. Then she was a volunteer of the Red Cross for more than 40 years. She now has four grandchildren and four great-grandchildren; the youngest of them is just six-month old. In spite of her astonishing activity level for her age, Marga says that loneliness is the concern of society and that all the things she does still don’t fill up her time. Whenever she gets lonely or down, she picks up the phone and chats with friends, which makes her in high spirits. “I miss people most of all. But a lot of people are lonely, and I’d love to help them all.” 51. Why does Marga Allen give a fitness class in her community each week? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why doesn’t Marga Allen lack materials when writing about her life? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Marga Allen usually do when she feels depressed? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Marga Allen? And why? (No more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She wants to make it fun for her ladies. /She intends to make her ladies’ life interesting/relaxing. 52. She has experienced a lot, doing various things in her life. 53. She doesn’t want to have a rest/break. 54. She communicates with her friends. 55. She is warmhearted. Because she loves to help people who feel lonely. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Marga Allen的个人情况。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第一段中““I want to make it fun for them,” says Marga , “I’ve been teaching classes since 1965.” (“我想让他们觉得有趣，”玛加说，“我从1965年就开始教这门课了。”)”可知，Marga Allen每周都会在她的社区上健身课，因为她想让她的女士们玩得开心，或者她打算让女士们的生活变得有趣或放松。故答案为：She wants to make it fun for her ladies.或She intends to make her ladies’ life interesting/relaxing. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第二段中“In writing about her life, Marga isn’t short of materials. Born in the 1920s, Marga was a gifted pianist from a young age and even won a scholarship to the Royal College at the age of 14. Marga stopped work as a railway worker when she had the first child. Then she was a volunteer of the Red Cross for more than 40 years. (在描写她的生活时，Marga并不缺乏素材。Marga出生于20世纪20年代，从小就有钢琴天赋，14岁时甚至获得了皇家学院的奖学金。Marga在有了第一个孩子后就停止了铁路工人的工作。之后，她在红十字会做了40多年的志愿者。)”可知，Marga Allen在写她的生活时不缺乏素材，是因为她经历了很多，在她的生活中做了各种各样的事情。故答案为：She has experienced a lot, doing various things in her life. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“Marga Allen might be around 93 years old. (Marga Allen可能已经93岁了。)”和“Every week, she leads a 90-minute fitness class in her community for her ladies, and the youngest of them is 60. (每周，她都会在社区为她的女士们上90分钟的健身课，其中最年轻的一位60岁。)”可知，划线部分的意思是：她不想休息。故答案为：She doesn’t want to have a rest/break. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章最后一段中“Whenever she gets lonely or down, she picks up the phone and chats with friends, which makes her in high spirits. (每当她感到孤独或沮丧时，她就拿起电话和朋友聊天，这使她精神振奋。)”可知，当她感到沮丧时通常会与朋友交流。故答案为：She communicates with her friends. 【55题详解】 考查推理判断。由文章最后一段中“But a lot of people are lonely, and I’d love to help them all. (但是很多人都很孤独，我很愿意帮助他们。)”可知，她是一个热心的人。故答案为：She is warmhearted. Because she loves to help people who feel lonely. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假如你是李津，你的朋友Jack给你发邮件，说他和父亲吵架了，心情很不好。请你回复他的邮件，给出合理的与父亲相处的建议。 信中需包括以下要点。 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 词数不少于100词； 2. 可适当添加内容，使文章衔接顺畅，内容完整。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Jack, I was really sorry to hear that you had an argument with your father and are feeling upset. I understand how difficult it can be when disagreements happen with parents. Please remember that arguments are common in families, and it doesn’t mean you or your father don’t care about each other. Don’t be too hard on yourself — things will get better. To help you improve your relationship with your father, I suggest a few things. First, take some time to calm down before discussing the issue again. When you’re both relaxed, talk to him honestly about your feelings, but also listen to his perspective. For example, you could say, “Dad, I felt hurt when we argued, but I want to understand your side.” Second, try to find a shared activity, like watching a movie or going for a walk, to rebuild your bond. Remember, he loves you and wants the best for you, even if it doesn’t always show. I hope this advice helps you feel better. If you need to talk more, I’m always here for you. Take care! Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。朋友Jack给你发邮件，说他和父亲吵架了，心情很不好。请你回复他的邮件，给出合理的与父亲相处的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 争论：argument → dispute/raw 苛刻的：hard→ harsh/tough 冷静下来：calm down → compose oneself 坦率地/诚实地：honestly → frankly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help you improve your relationship with your father, I suggest a few things. 拓展句：I suggest a few things, which may help to improve your relationship with your father. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand how difficult it can be when disagreements happen with parents.（运用了how引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Remember, he loves you and wants the best for you, even if it doesn’t always show.（运用了even if引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $