精品解析：2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市姑苏区译林版（三起）（2012）六年级上学期期末英语试题

苏州姑苏区2024-2025学年第一学期 期末测试卷 单项选择。 1. Long long ago, there ______ many houses in the forest. ( ) A. is B. were C. was D. are 2. “千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符” is about the ______. ( ) A. Dragon Boat Festival B. New Year C. Spring Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival 3. We use wood ______ make tables, chairs and many other things. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. / 4. —What ______ your desk messy? ( ) —The cat does. A. makes B. make C. making D. to make 5. Rain, rain, please ______. I want to play outside. ( ) A. go well B. go in C. go out D. go away 6. It’s too cold outside. ______ your coat, please. ( ) A. Put on B. Take off C. Try on D. Turn on 7. I didn’t go anywhere last Sunday. It ______ all day. ( ) A. snows B. is snowing C. snow D. snowed 8. The rabbits were there ______. ( ) A. now B. every day C. just now D. right now 9. “______” means you shouldn’t make noise here. ( ) A. Be careful B. Danger C. Be quiet D. No littering 10. There are some toy cars on the floor. Please ______. ( ) A. pick it up B. pick up C. pick them up D. pick them 选择合适的句子使对话完整、通顺。(有一项多余) Grandpa: Wow, a library! ___11___ Su Hai: Tell us about your school, please. Grandpa: Sure. ___12___ Su Yang: That was interesting. Could you see the stars at night? Grandpa: Yes. The sky was so beautiful. I liked it with lots of stars. Su Hai: Me too. I’m so interested in the space (太空). ___13___ Su Yang: Chang’ e-1 from China went to the Moon in 2007 Su Hai: Cool! ___14___ Su Yang: Easy. I read about it on the Internet. Grandpa: Wonderful! ___15___ A. It was on a hill. B. How did you know that? C. There were no computer rooms in my old school. D. I want to fly to the Moon. E. There was no library in my old school. F. Reading on the Internet can help you learn more. 你知道雨水是从哪里来的吗？这些都和大自然的水循环过程有关。请从方框中选择合适的内容明确水循环的过程，填序号。 A. When clouds are full of water, it rains. B. The sun makes the water hot and it turns into water vapour (水蒸气). C. The water goes into rivers and starts the whole cycle (整个循环) again. D. The wind moves the vapour and it becomes clouds. E. Water from rivers goes into the sea. 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 完形填空 It was a sunny day. Mother took me to the ___21___. There were many shops and many people. Some people ___22___ things, and some just looked around. What did my mother ___23___? First, we went to the grain (谷物) shop. Mother bought some ___24___. It was too ___25___ and we couldn’t carry it. The shopkeeper helped us carry it back home. ___26___, mother stopped at the vegetable shop. The lady told us, “Come and buy. The ___27___ are fresh.” But my mother didn’t want any of them. Then we reached the fish shop. Some people don’t like it, ___28___ I love fish very much. Mother bought a big one for ___29___. Did you see the fat ___30___? They just sat there, ate fish and got fat. 21. A. park B. market C. zoo 22. A. bought B. wore C. watched 23. A. look B. get C. see 24. A. oranges B. meat C. rice 25. A. long B. heavy C. difficult 26. A. Next B. Finally C. Now 27. A. apples B. eggs C. carrots 28. A. but B. and C. so 29. A. her B. me C. it 30. A. rabbits B. cats C. dogs 阅读理解。 A 阅读邮件，选择正确的答案并回答问题。 Li Han has an e-friend in the UK. He is writing an e-mail to his e-friend. Let’s read it. To: Tommy Subject: the Mid-Autumn Festival Dear Tommy, How are you? Tomorrow is the Mid-Autumn Festival. I’m very excited. My family are going to get together and have a big dinner. My aunt is going to make moon cakes. My grandma will tell us a story about Chang’ e. Robin and I are going to read a poem. This is our poem. is for family. We will all be together tonight. is for autumn. It is the autumn season. is for moon. We eat moon cakes and tell stories about the moon. is for “I”. I am so happy today. ______ is for you You can be together with your family too! So are you interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival? Love, Li Han 31. The underlined word “poem” means ______. ( ) A. 作文 B. 小诗 C. 歌曲 D. 广告 32. Please choose a sentence to complete (完成) the poem. ( ) A. is for best. It’s the best festival. B is for thank. We give thanks to everything. C. is for love. We love the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. is for exciting. We have an exciting day! 33. What are you going to do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? Write down your plan here. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, I’m going to _________________. (B) 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The signs are important in our daily life. They can be in pictures or in words to give people something useful. What do people think are good signs? If you are thinking about making signs for others, what should you know? First, the most important thing is that signs should be simple (简单的) and easy to understand. It is important to use clear words. Second, the words should be easy to write and you just need to write down what you want to do. “Keep off the grass” is a very good one. It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass. Now there is a saying, “A picture paints a thousand (千) words.” Maybe that’s why you are seeing more and more signs in pictures, or words with pictures. However, that’s the difficult part, because picture signs may have different meanings in different countries. 34. A good sign should be ______. ( ) A. clear B. beautiful C. fun D. difficult 35. Which sign is the best according to the passage? ( ) A. Don’t park your car here. B. No cars can be here. C. No parking. D. Parking your car here is not right. 36 The writer uses “A picture paints a thousand words.” to show that ______. ( ) A. a word sign is not important at all B. a picture sign says more than a word sign C. a word sign says more than a picture sign D. a picture sign may have different meanings in different countries 37. Where can you find this passage? ( ) A. In a poster. B. In a storybook. C. In a letter. D. In a magazine. 38. 书面表达。 假如你是Mike，你用表格记录了这周末全家的主要活动，现在准备写一篇短文，详细描述一下这个周末： When Who What Sat. Mum and I visit my grandparents... my dad do housework... Sun. my parents play with our cat Mimi and go shopping... I do my homework... 要求：1. 补全标题，写作内容包含表格中的所有信息，并展开合理想象； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，时态正确，词数不少于60； 3. 请保持卷面整洁、书写规范、字迹清楚。 What a ______ weekend I am Mike_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 苏州姑苏区2024-2025学年第一学期 期末测试卷 单项选择。 1. Long long ago, there ______ many houses in the forest. ( ) A. is B. were C. was D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久以前，森林里有很多房子。本题考查there be句型。long long ago很久以前，是一般过去时的时间标志词，ismany houses很多房子，为复数形式，be动词用were，故选B。 2. “千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符” is about the ______. ( ) A. Dragon Boat Festival B. New Year C. Spring Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符”是关于____。本题考查名词词组。Dragon Boat Festival端午节，New Year元旦，Spring Festival春节，Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据诗句可知是春节，故选C。 3. We use wood ______ make tables, chairs and many other things. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们使用木头来做桌子，椅子和很多其他的东西。本题考查动词不定式。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故选C。 4. —What ______ your desk messy? ( ) —The cat does. A. makes B. make C. making D. to make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—什么使你的桌子乱？—猫。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，主语是what时，动词用第三人称单数，故选A。 5. Rain, rain, please ______. I want to play outside. ( ) A. go well B. go in C. go out D. go away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨，雨，请走吧。我想在外面玩。本题考查动词短语。go well进展顺利，go in进入，go out外出，go away离开，选项D符合句意，故选D。 6. It’s too cold outside. ______ your coat, please. ( ) A Put on B. Take off C. Try on D. Turn on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面太冷了。请穿上你的外套。本题考查动词短语。put on穿上，take off脱下，try on试穿，turn on打开。根据句意应是穿上，故选A。 7. I didn’t go anywhere last Sunday. It ______ all day. ( ) A. snows B. is snowing C. snow D. snowed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周日没去任何地方。整天在下雪。本题考查动词的形式。根据last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式snowed，故选D。 8. The rabbits were there ______. ( ) A. now B. every day C. just now D. right now 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】兔子们____在那里。本题考查固定搭配。now现在，every day每天，just now刚才，right now现在。根据were可知该空用表示过去的时间词，选项C符合句意，故选C。 9. “______” means you shouldn’t make noise here. ( ) A. Be careful B. Danger C. Be quiet D. No littering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“保持安静”意味着你不应该在这里制造噪音。本题考查动词短语。Be careful注意安全，Danger危险，Be quiet保持安静，No littering禁止乱丢垃圾；根据题干shouldn’t make noise不应该制造噪音，可知意味着要保持安静，选项C符合句意，故选C。 10. There are some toy cars on the floor. Please ______. ( ) A. pick it up B. pick up C. pick them up D. pick them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地板上有一些玩具汽车。请把它们捡起来。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。pick up捡起，根据cars可知该空用them它们，故选C。 选择合适的句子使对话完整、通顺。(有一项多余) Grandpa: Wow, a library! ___11___ Su Hai: Tell us about your school, please. Grandpa: Sure. ___12___ Su Yang: That was interesting. Could you see the stars at night? Grandpa: Yes. The sky was so beautiful. I liked it with lots of stars. Su Hai: Me too. I’m so interested in the space (太空). ___13___ Su Yang: Chang’ e-1 from China went to the Moon in 2007. Su Hai: Cool! ___14___ Su Yang: Easy. I read about it on the Internet. Grandpa: Wonderful! ___15___ A. It was on a hill. B. How did you know that? C. There were no computer rooms in my old school. D. I want to fly to the Moon. E. There was no library in my old school. F. Reading on the Internet can help you learn more. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论学校和对太空的向往的一段对话。 【11题详解】 下句句意：请告诉我们关于你的学校。可知这句提到学校，选项E“在我的老学校里没有图书馆。”符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 上句句意：当然可以。可知这句介绍关于学校的信息，选项A“它在一座山上。”符合语境，故选A。 13题详解】 上句句意：我对太空很感兴趣。可知这句说想去月球，选项D“我想飞到月球。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 下句句意：很简单。我在网上读到的它。可知这句问怎样，选项B“你怎么知道的？”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 上句句意：好极了。可知这句说网络阅读的好处，选项F“网络阅读能帮助你学到更多。”符合语境，故选F。 你知道雨水是从哪里来的吗？这些都和大自然的水循环过程有关。请从方框中选择合适的内容明确水循环的过程，填序号。 A. When clouds are full of water, it rains. B. The sun makes the water hot and it turns into water vapour (水蒸气). C. The water goes into rivers and starts the whole cycle (整个循环) again. D. The wind moves the vapour and it becomes clouds. E. Water from rivers goes into the sea. 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【16题详解】 图片是水从河流进入大海，选项E“水从河流进入大海。”句图匹配，故选E。 【17题详解】 图片是太阳照射水并使水变成水蒸气，选项B“太阳使水变热并使它变成水蒸气。”句图匹配，故选B。 【18题详解】 图片是云，选项D“风吹动水蒸气并使它变成云。”句图匹配，故选D。 【19题详解】 图片是下雨，选项A“当云充满水，下雨。”句图匹配，故选A。 【20题详解】 图片是水进入河流，选项C“水进入河流并再次开始整个循环。”句图匹配，故选C。 完形填空。 It was a sunny day. Mother took me to the ___21___. There were many shops and many people. Some people ___22___ things, and some just looked around. What did my mother ___23___? First, we went to the grain (谷物) shop. Mother bought some ___24___. It was too ___25___ and we couldn’t carry it. The shopkeeper helped us carry it back home. ___26___, mother stopped at the vegetable shop. The lady told us, “Come and buy. The ___27___ are fresh.” But my mother didn’t want any of them. Then we reached the fish shop. Some people don’t like it, ___28___ I love fish very much. Mother bought a big one for ___29___. Did you see the fat ___30___? They just sat there, ate fish and got fat. 21. A. park B. market C. zoo 22. A. bought B. wore C. watched 23. A. look B. get C. see 24. A. oranges B. meat C. rice 25. A. long B. heavy C. difficult 26. A. Next B. Finally C. Now 27. A. apples B. eggs C. carrots 28. A. but B. and C. so 29. A. her B. me C. it 30. A. rabbits B. cats C. dogs 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者和妈妈去市场买东西。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈带我到____。A公园，B市场，C动物园，根据后文有很多商店，可知是去了市场，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一些人们买了东西，还有一些只是到处看。A买，B穿，C看，根据句意应是买，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我的妈妈买到了什么？A看，B得到，C看，选项B符合句意，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：妈妈买了一些米。A橙子，B肉，C米，根据上句说去了谷物商店，可知是米，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它太重了我们不能搬动它。A长的，B重的，C困难的，根据句意应是重的，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：接下来，妈妈停在了蔬菜店。A接下来，B最后，C现在。根据上段开头的First及下段开头的Then，可知该空是next，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：____是新鲜的。A苹果，B鸡蛋，C胡萝卜，该段是说在蔬菜店，所以应是胡萝卜，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：一些人不喜欢它，但是我很喜欢鱼。A但是，B并且，C所以，根据句意应表示转折，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：妈妈给我买了一条大的。A她，B我，C它，应是给我买，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你看见那些胖猫了吗？它们只是坐在那里，吃鱼并变胖。A兔子，B猫，C狗，根据常识可知猫吃鱼，故选B。 阅读理解。 A 阅读邮件，选择正确的答案并回答问题。 Li Han has an e-friend in the UK. He is writing an e-mail to his e-friend. Let’s read it. To: Tommy Subject: the Mid-Autumn Festival Dear Tommy, How are you? Tomorrow is the Mid-Autumn Festival. I’m very excited. My family are going to get together and have a big dinner. My aunt is going to make moon cakes. My grandma will tell us a story about Chang’ e. Robin and I are going to read a poem. This is our poem. is for family. We will all be together tonight. is for autumn. It is the autumn season. is for moon. We eat moon cakes and tell stories about the moon. is for “I”. I am so happy today. ______ is for you. You can be together with your family too! So are you interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival? Love Li Han 31. The underlined word “poem” means ______. ( ) A. 作文 B. 小诗 C. 歌曲 D. 广告 32 Please choose a sentence to complete (完成) the poem. ( ) A. is for best. It’s the best festival. B. is for thank. We give thanks to everything. C. is for love. We love the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. is for exciting. We have an exciting day! 33. What are you going to do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? Write down your plan here. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, I’m going to _________________. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. have a big dinner with my family (本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中秋节活动。 31题详解】 句意：划线单词“poem”的意思是____。根据常识及格式可知是诗歌，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：请选一个句子完成这首诗。A是最好的。它是最好的节日。B代表谢谢。我们对一切事物感谢。C代表爱。我们爱中秋节。D是兴奋的。我们有兴奋的一天。根据诗歌内容可知该空应填L，构成family家人，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：你在中秋节将做什么？在这里写下你的计划。在中秋节，我将要____。本题答案不唯一，可说我将和我的家人一起吃一顿盛大的晚饭。故答案为have a big dinner with my family。 (B) 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The signs are important in our daily life. They can be in pictures or in words to give people something useful. What do people think are good signs? If you are thinking about making signs for others, what should you know? First, the most important thing is that signs should be simple (简单的) and easy to understand. It is important to use clear words. Second, the words should be easy to write and you just need to write down what you want to do. “Keep off the grass” is a very good one. It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass. Now there is a saying, “A picture paints a thousand (千) words.” Maybe that’s why you are seeing more and more signs in pictures, or words with pictures. However, that’s the difficult part, because picture signs may have different meanings in different countries. 34. A good sign should be ______. ( ) A. clear B. beautiful C. fun D. difficult 35. Which sign is the best according to the passage? ( ) A. Don’t park your car here. B. No cars can be here. C. No parking. D. Parking your car here is not right. 36. The writer uses “A picture paints a thousand words.” to show that ______. ( ) A. a word sign is not important at all B. a picture sign says more than a word sign C. a word sign says more than a picture sign D. a picture sign may have different meanings in different countries 37. Where can you find this passage? ( ) A. In a poster. B. In a storybook. C. In a letter. D. In a magazine. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍生活中的标志。 【34题详解】 句意：一个好的标志应该是____。A清晰的，B漂亮的，C有趣的，D困难的。根据“It is important to use clear words.”可知是清晰的，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：根据文章哪个标志最好？A不要在这里停车。B这里不能有车。C不要停车。D在这里停你的车是不对的。根据“Second, the words should be easy to write and you just need to write down what you want to do.”可知应简单书写并只需写下想做的即可，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：作者使用“一图胜千言。”为了表达____。A一个词的标志根本不重要，B一个图的标志比一个词的标志说得更多，C一个词的标志说得比一幅图的标志更多，D一个图的标志在不同的国家可能有不同的意思。根据句意可知应是图的标志比词的标志说得更多，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以在哪里找到这篇文章？A在一张海报上。B在一本故事书里。C在一封信里。D在一本杂志里。根据文章内容可知主要介绍百科知识，可知在杂志里，故选D。 38. 书面表达。 假如你是Mike，你用表格记录了这周末全家的主要活动，现在准备写一篇短文，详细描述一下这个周末： When Who What Sat. Mum and I visit my grandparents... my dad do housework... Sun. my parents play with our cat Mimi and go shopping... I do my homework... 要求：1. 补全标题，写作内容包含表格中的所有信息，并展开合理想象； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，时态正确，词数不少于60； 3. 请保持卷面整洁、书写规范、字迹清楚。 What a ______ weekend I am Mike_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： What a busy weekend I am Mike. My family had a busy weekend. On Saturday, my mum and I visited my grandparents. We had lunch together. My dad did housework at home. He cleaned the rooms and washed the clothes. On Sunday, my parents played with our cat Mimi and went shopping. They bought some flowers. I was at home and did my homework. What a busy weekend! 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“What a ______ weekend”为题，用第一人称介绍周末活动。阐述家人的周末活动。注意文章为一般过去时并要符合单词数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：busy忙碌的，visited看望，cleaned打扫，bought买 参考句型：We had…；He cleaned…；They bought… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $