精品解析：江西省鹰潭市余江区第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

余江一中2024级高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why can’t the woman keep up with her classmates? A. Because she could have played more. B. Because she studied too much. C. Because she doesn’t study hard enough. 2. What is Mr. Brown? A. A boss. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 3 When will the light be shut off? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 9:45. 4. What does the man want to do with the coins? A. To lend them to the woman. B. To make a phone call. C. To use them for bus fare. 5. In which city did the woman and John stay the longest? A. Paris. B. Rome. C. Vienna. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7、8小题。 6. Who is the woman? A. The man’s girlfriend. B girlfriend of the man’s brother. C The man’s wife. 7. Where is the man’s brother now? A. In New Zealand. B. In England. C. In the United States. 8. When did the man receive his brother’s email? A. Last month. B. Last weekend. C. Last Wednesday. 听第7段材料，回答9、10、11小题。 9. How long do you think winter lasts in the woman’s country? A. Two months. B. Four months. C. Six months. 10. Who will spend more money on clothes? A. People in the man’s country. B. People in the woman’s county. C. The man. 11. What does the woman think? A. It’s not easy to meet people when traveling in a foreign country. B. People from different places worry about the same things. C. People needn’t worry about their children. 听第8段材料，回答12、13小题。 12. When did the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. What would the man like before eating? A. Some orange. B. Some coffee. C. Some ham. 听第9段材料，回答14至16小题。 14. Where did the conversation probably take place? A. At Mr. French’s office. B. At Miss Maggie’s house. C. At Mr. Robinson’s office. 15. What was the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary. 16. Which of the following statements is true according to this conversation? A. Miss Martin’s boyfriend lived near the office where she worked. B. Mr. French asked Miss Maggie to bring him a cup of coffee. C. Mr. French’s office might be in any country but France. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。 17. Why do people hardly ever meet their pen-friends? A. Because pen-friends use different languages B. Because pen-friends are not really friends at all. C. Because pen-friends usually live a long way from each other. 18. What kind of things do pen-friends usually write about? A. Their favorite magazines. B. Their towns, schools and interests. C. Stamps, coins and picture postcards. 19. Which is the best place to find a pen-friend? A. In English countries. B. On postcards. C. In magazines. 20. What is John Smith interested in? A. Collecting stamps. B. Geography. C. Dancing. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fall Is the Best Time to Visit These National Parks Natchez Trace Parkway (Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee) Wandering 444 miles between the Mississippi River and Nashville, the Natchez Trace is impressive for more than 10,000 years of American history and some of the prettiest scenery in the South. Its autumn is splendid with fall leaves, as well as migratory birds making their way south. The fall season also brings special events along the parkway like the Natchez Balloon Festival (October 18-19) and Dancing With The King (October 18-20). Big Bend National Park (Texas) The huge park often flies under the radar because it’s so far off the beaten path. But it’s worth the drive for those who enjoy wild rivers, surprising desert landscapes, and special history. By the end of September, 80-degree temperatures are the norm, especially in the high-altitude, forested Chisos Basin, located in the heart of the park. Because the rainy season lasts till September, water is still high on the Rio Grande, which means almost ideal conditions for canoe camping. White Sands National Park (New Mexico) Cooler temperatures are just one of the reasons to visit White Sands in the fall, especially for those backpack-camping the park’s wilderness trail. Another reason to visit in the fall are awesome full moons that lighten the mysterious landscapes of this New Mexico desert park. White Sands celebrates the autumn supermoons — when the celestial body appears larger than normal because it’s closer to the Earth — with Full Moon Hikes (September 18 and October 16) and Full Moon Nights that feature live outdoor music, specifically a jazz band on September 17 as well as Native American musician and storyteller Randy Granger on October 17. Capitol Reef National Park (Utah) As one of the largest national parks in the lower 48 states, Capitol Reef is never overcrowded, not even during the summer vacation season. But there’s a special reason to visit in the fall-harvest season in the fruit gardens of historic Fruita. For a small fee, visitors can self-pick the peaches, pears, and apples with ladders and fruit-picking poles provided by the Park Service. Afterward, they can enjoy the fruits of their labor at the nearby camp and picnic area. 1. What does the underlined part “flies under the radar” probably mean? A. Stands out. B. Goes unnoticed. C. Faces bad comments. D. Plays an important role. 2. What do Natchez Trace Parkway and White Sands National Park have in common? A. They both have open areas for camping. B. They both have special events in October. C. They both have amazing desert landscapes. D. They both have a history of more than 10,000 years. 3. What is special about Capitol Reef National Park? A. It is crowded in autumn. B. It is famous for fruit-planting. C. It is convenient for visitors to pick fresh fruits. D. It is the largest national park around the world. B Liu Hong, director of the Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism Administration in Ganzi, dresses as a swordsman from Louis Cha’s novel The Smiling, Proud Wanderer, becoming a spokesman for the tourism resources of his hometown. His videos have drawn much praise. “He’s exactly what I imagined a swordsman would be like in the old times,” one audience commented. In these videos, Liu acted like a hero of Chinese martial arts fictions, sometimes rowing on bamboo raft, sometimes wandering by the lake and sometimes leading a horse. All the short videos are produced in Liu’s spare time. Snow mountains, grasslands, forests and lakes — Ganzi, as part of the Silk Road and the Ancient Tea Horse Road, shows great natural beauty and also the cultural combination between Han and Tibetan ethnic cultures. After graduating from college, Liu chose to return to work in his hometown of Yajiang county, where he became director of the tourism bureau in 2002. In order to promote tourism in his hometown, he began taking pictures of his hometown and sent brochures to travel agencies. He has led villagers to build roads and personally received nearly 20,000 tourists. In 2019, Liu was appointed as director of the Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism Administration in Ganzi, and continued to innovate the forms of cultural tourism promotion. In 2021, the total number of tourists received by Ganzi will exceed 35 million and the tourism income will exceed 39 billion yuan. “I love my hometown. I wanted to do more for it while people still appreciate my videos online. That was my original intention,” he said. “The internet has introduced us to the outside world, and it has brought the outside world to us,” he said. “Many people visit Ganzi, and the villagers not only increase their income and improve their quality of life, but also meet friends from all over the world and broaden their horizons.” “Welcome to Ganzi and learn more about it. I will wait for you in Ganzi!” Liu Hong said. 4. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. The audience thinks highly of Liu’s acting. B. Mr. Liu should star in Chinese kung fu plays. C. Mr. Liu sets a good example to the audience. D. The audience wants to be a hero of Chinese martial arts himself. 5. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Liu Hong’s original intention. B. Liu Hong’s work experience. C. Liu Hong’s contributions to tourism income. D. Liu Hong’s fight for attracting more visitors. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Liu Hong? A. Patient and generous. B. Warm-hearted and polite. C. Responsible and creative. D. Independent and positive. 7. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. History. C. Education. D. Business. C Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼). Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the study’s authors wrote. Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren’t especially safe around humans, because they’re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users. So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They’re taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter. But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power. “Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology’ Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.” 8. What’s the special feature of “Octobot”？ A. It’s soft. B. It’s made of metal. C. It’s very small. D. It looks like an octopus. 9. What’s the disadvantage of traditional robots? A. They’re hard to control. B. They’re too heavy to move. C. They can’t predict conditions. D. They can’t behave well all the time. 10. One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot’s ________. A. silicone body B. complex components C. precise movements D. flexible power source 11. What’s the possible application of “Octobot”？ A. Medical research. B. Life rescue. C. Machine operation. D. House cleaning. D Growing crops in piling rows indoors under controllable artificial lights can produce more food per square foot while using less land and water than traditional outdoor farms. But this vertical farming technique is also energy intensive and expensive. Researchers are now finding that adjusting light to cater to the unique requirements of each crop can promote stronger, healthier growth and simultaneously cut down on energy use. Researchers have developed a computer program that can control lighting to better both photosynthesis (光合作用) and electric bills. The computer program adjusts the intensity of grow lights hourly based on the changing cost of electricity. This “smart lighting” could potentially cut vertical farms’ electricity costs by up to 12 percent, says Leo Marcelis, leader of the research team. Such savings could lead to tens of thousands of dollars in annual cost reductions, backed by data from the 2021 Global CEA Census Report — a survey of the indoor and controlled environment agriculture industry. But how might indoor crops grow well under dynamic lighting? Marcelis and his colleagues tested how leafy greens reacted to light patterns that changed hourly. Plants were exposed to varying light intensities: one group of plants grew under high­-then-­low intensity lighting intervals (间隔), while another enjoyed brighter mornings and dimmer afternoons. Interestingly, both conditions resulted in leaves and mature weights similar to those grown under standard fixed lighting. While the new program operated without predetermined lighting conditions, Marcelis indicates there is potential for reducing electricity costs. Continued research that tests dynamic lighting on larger scales is needed, as the research was carried out at the single-­plant level, but not yet at the whole crop stand level, mentioned Marcelis. He also cautions against expecting immediate benefits from dynamic lighting for vertical farming. Other critical issues remain to be resolved before vertical farming can help feed the world. 12. What is a disadvantage of vertical farming? A. Cost­-effective. B. Labor-­intensive. C. Energy­-consuming. D. Technically-challenging. 13. What influences the adjustments of grow light intensity? A. Variations in power costs. B. Growth stages of the crops. C Outdoor lighting conditions. D. Changing electricity supplies. 14. What did researchers find about indoor crops? A. They grow better under fixed lighting. B. They remain uninfluenced by sunlight. C. They output more under dynamic lighting. D. They react similarly to varying light patterns. 15. What may Marcelis agree with? A. There are still some limitations in the research. B. The new program helps save on electricity bills. C. Vertical farming will be a major trend in the future. D. Dynamic lighting is a useful way to get rid of hunger. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why People May Stare at You You may have experienced the situation where someone staring at you, such as when you’re quietly seated on a bus, only to find that the person across from you is looking at your feet. Did you put on two different shoes? No, you check your shoes — both are the same. ___16___ A new study by Hannah Scott and colleagues from the University of London suggested that people stare because faces, especially the eyes, provide many useful non-verbal clues about a person’s mental state. ___17___ Observing what others look at offers a glimpse into their thoughts. ___18___ The study also found that people may focus on others’ lips during talks. If you feel someone’s gaze on your mouth while speaking, it’s likely not an indication of romantic interest, but rather that they might not hear you well. Similarly, people may look at your hands when you gesture. As they may be trying to understand your actions when you are talking or performing a task. The study showed that people tend to direct their gaze at the part of the body that provides the most information. ___19___ They get the audience to focus on their faces while performing hand tricks. This technique helps switch attention from their hands during card tricks or coin magic. Scott’s study concluded that people are not naturally biased to focus on someone’s face. Instead, they are drawn to the body parts that provide the most relevant information. ___20___ But when someone is performing a manual task, it’s the hands that draw the gaze. This also explains why magicians often talk to engage their audience’s attention on their faces while performing tricks with their hands. A. So, what causes such stares? B. But it’s not just eyes that draw stares. C. The eyes, contain socially relevant information. D. This explains how magicians apply misdirection. E. If someone is speaking, the eyes attract attention. F. Sometimes, such intense stares can make us feel uneasy. G. The way people talk can also attract stares during conversations. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liang Wenfeng, born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is a pioneer in artificial intelligence. ____21____ by primary school teachers in a small town, he was good at math and technology despite limited resources. At 17, he passed the college entrance exam and ____22____ electronic information engineering at Zhejiang University, where he explored machine learning for trading. In 2015, Liang co-founded Huanfang Quantitative, an AI-driven investment firm. His innovative (创新的) ____23____ led the company to manage over 100 billion yuan by 2021. This success ____24____ his ambition to deal with greater challenges. In 2023, Liang established DeepSeek, ____25____ develop accessible AI technology, especially for children in remote areas. DeepSeek’s high-performance, affordable AI models gained global ____26____, and by January 2025, its app became the most downloaded in both China and the U. S., surpassing ChatGPT. Liang’s success ____27____ not only intelligence and hard work but also a deep understanding of technology and the courage to ____28____. He believes China can lead in global tech contributions. His story inspires others to dream big and achieve extraordinary things, which makes a (n) ____29____ to them. Liang always looks for ____30____ partners who share his vision. In his opinion, working with such people can ____31____ the development of the company. He also thinks that having a ____32____ attitude is crucial on the way to success. When facing ____33____, Liang never gives up. ____34____, he meets them head-on and tries his best to find solutions. His ____35____ and determination are what make him stand out. 21. A. Raised B. Realized C. Adapted D. Deserted 22. A. achieved B. studied C. taught D. brought 23. A. education B. role C. approach D. manners 24. A. finished B. declined C. boosted D. improved 25. A. pretending to B. failing to C. refusing to D. aiming to 26. A. fame B. recognition C. wealth D. education 27. A. reflects B. accesses C. comments D. concerns 28. A. engage B. increase C. invite D. innovate 29. A. ability B. quantity C. chance D. difference 30. A. strong-willed B. well-dressed C. like-minded D. warm-hearted 31. A. speed up B. slow down C. put off D. set up 32. A. positive B. negative C. disapproval D. pessimistic 33. A. success B. challenges C. achievements D. faults 34. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Finally D. Instead 35. A. decision B. solution C. perseverance D. benefit 第二节（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 22, when a Jiangxi Opera appreciation class ____36____ (schedule) to begin, the lecture hall at Nanchang University was crowded with over 100 people. More students continued to pour in, ____37____ (cause) Chen Li, the professor to give the lecture, to relocate the class to a larger place. Having taught the course for many years, Chen focuses on the history, melodies and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. It is her teaching style, which combines traditional lecturing with live performances, ____38____ sets her class apart. Often ____39____ (dress) in Jiangxi Opera costumes in her class, Chen transforms the classroom into a stage to win ____40____ (prefer) of her students. Wearing traditional clothes, the students lose themselves ____41____ (entire) in the world of Jiangxi Opera. “In my class, I urge them to come to the stage and experience the whole process for ____42____ (they),” Chen said. Zhou Xiaoli, who once performed in Chen’s class, found her interactive teaching method unique and ____43____ (appeal) and has developed an interest in this art form. “I thought Jiangxi Opera boring and outdated before, ____44____ her class made me love it,” she said. Jiangxi Opera has deep historical roots. During the 1950s and 60s, it thrived in Leping City with more than 400 ancient stages, over 20 percent of which have been well-preserved _____45_____ the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2018, Jiangxi Opera appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time. 二、根据课本原文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Students who are angry, afraid or experiencing _______ (焦虑) may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed, like they are guarding their bodies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this t_______ their home. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Whichever and whatever you like there is an i_______ theme park that will appeal to you! (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel b_______ to be alive. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is a_______ to the culture you are in.  (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假设你是北京某中学的李华，作为志愿者，将带领来访学者Carl去故宫游览。请你写一封电子邮件，告知他这次行程安排，内容要点如下： 1.故宫简介；2.出发时间和地点； 位置 位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城，占地72万平方公里 历史 始建于1406年，是明、清两个朝代的皇宫 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 紫禁城the Forbidden City 5A级5A-class 遗产relics Dear Carl, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 On a warm afternoon, we first saw “Big Red” when my father, mother, and I (Frank) stopped as usual to have a look and do a bit of dreaming at Eaton’s department store window on our way home. Amongst beautiful toys lay a stunning red satin (缎子) dress. Mother’s eyes fixed on it. “My goodness,” she whispered, “Look at that”, She then glanced down at her own heavy grey wool coat, worn every winter for as long as I could remember. Mother, constantly doing chores like laundry, tending pigs, and gardening, always wore practical housedresses and an apron (围裙). She owned just one or two“special” dresses for significant events and made most of our comfortable, simple clothes. “What a silly dress”, she said to herself, shaking her head. “Who on earth would want such a big thing?” Yet, as we walked away, she turned back for one last look. “My goodness! You’d think they’d display something useful.” As Mother’s Day approached, the red dress was soon forgotten. Mother, intensely practical, never spent money on non-essentials (必需品). “There are things we need more than this,” she’d insist. Choosing her gift was difficult. When asked, she requested only useful items like tea towels or a new basin. During our last trip to town before Mother’s Day, with us driving up Main Street, Mother suddenly shouted: “Look”, She pointed excitedly as father drove past Eaton’s. “That big red dress is gone”, she exclaimed in disbelief. Shaking her head, she questioned, “Who’d be fool enough to buy such a dress?” But I was certain I was aware of a distinct trace of longing (一丝渴望) beneath her words. The absence of the dress seemed to highlight its beauty rather than erase it from memory. Paragraph 1: On the morning of Mother’s Day, Mother got a large box that read “Eaton’s Finest Basin” on its wrapping paper. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Oh Frank…” She choked up and couldn’t say a word, tears welling up in her eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 余江一中2024级高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why can’t the woman keep up with her classmates? A. Because she could have played more. B. Because she studied too much. C. Because she doesn’t study hard enough. 2 What is Mr. Brown? A. A boss. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 3. When will the light be shut off? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 9:45. 4. What does the man want to do with the coins? A. To lend them to the woman. B. To make a phone call. C. To use them for bus fare. 5. In which city did the woman and John stay the longest? A. Paris. B. Rome. C. Vienna. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7、8小题。 6. Who is the woman? A. The man’s girlfriend. B. girlfriend of the man’s brother. C. The man’s wife. 7. Where is the man’s brother now? A. In New Zealand. B. In England. C. In the United States. 8. When did the man receive his brother’s email? A. Last month. B. Last weekend. C. Last Wednesday. 听第7段材料，回答9、10、11小题。 9. How long do you think winter lasts in the woman’s country? A. Two months. B. Four months. C. Six months. 10. Who will spend more money on clothes? A. People in the man’s country. B. People in the woman’s county. C. The man. 11. What does the woman think? A. It’s not easy to meet people when traveling in a foreign country. B. People from different places worry about the same things. C. People needn’t worry about their children. 听第8段材料，回答12、13小题。 12. When did the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 13. What would the man like before eating? A. Some orange. B. Some coffee. C. Some ham. 听第9段材料，回答14至16小题。 14. Where did the conversation probably take place? A. At Mr. French’s office. B. At Miss Maggie’s house. C. At Mr. Robinson’s office. 15. What was the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary. 16. Which of the following statements is true according to this conversation? A. Miss Martin’s boyfriend lived near the office where she worked. B. Mr. French asked Miss Maggie to bring him a cup of coffee. C. Mr. French’s office might be in any country but France. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。 17. Why do people hardly ever meet their pen-friends? A. Because pen-friends use different languages B. Because pen-friends are not really friends at all. C. Because pen-friends usually live a long way from each other. 18. What kind of things do pen-friends usually write about? A. Their favorite magazines. B. Their towns, schools and interests. C. Stamps, coins and picture postcards. 19. Which is the best place to find a pen-friend? A. In English countries. B. On postcards. C. In magazines. 20. What is John Smith interested in? A. Collecting stamps. B. Geography. C. Dancing. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fall Is the Best Time to Visit These National Parks Natchez Trace Parkway (Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee) Wandering 444 miles between the Mississippi River and Nashville, the Natchez Trace is impressive for more than 10,000 years of American history and some of the prettiest scenery in the South. Its autumn is splendid with fall leaves, as well as migratory birds making their way south. The fall season also brings special events along the parkway like the Natchez Balloon Festival (October 18-19) and Dancing With The King (October 18-20). Big Bend National Park (Texas) The huge park often flies under the radar because it’s so far off the beaten path. But it’s worth the drive for those who enjoy wild rivers, surprising desert landscapes, and special history. By the end of September, 80-degree temperatures are the norm, especially in the high-altitude, forested Chisos Basin, located in the heart of the park. Because the rainy season lasts till September, water is still high on the Rio Grande, which means almost ideal conditions for canoe camping. White Sands National Park (New Mexico) Cooler temperatures are just one of the reasons to visit White Sands in the fall, especially for those backpack-camping the park’s wilderness trail. Another reason to visit in the fall are awesome full moons that lighten the mysterious landscapes of this New Mexico desert park. White Sands celebrates the autumn supermoons — when the celestial body appears larger than normal because it’s closer to the Earth — with Full Moon Hikes (September 18 and October 16) and Full Moon Nights that feature live outdoor music, specifically a jazz band on September 17 as well as Native American musician and storyteller Randy Granger on October 17. Capitol Reef National Park (Utah) As one of the largest national parks in the lower 48 states, Capitol Reef is never overcrowded, not even during the summer vacation season. But there’s a special reason to visit in the fall-harvest season in the fruit gardens of historic Fruita. For a small fee, visitors can self-pick the peaches, pears, and apples with ladders and fruit-picking poles provided by the Park Service. Afterward, they can enjoy the fruits of their labor at the nearby camp and picnic area. 1. What does the underlined part “flies under the radar” probably mean? A. Stands out. B. Goes unnoticed. C. Faces bad comments. D. Plays an important role. 2. What do Natchez Trace Parkway and White Sands National Park have in common? A. They both have open areas for camping. B. They both have special events in October. C. They both have amazing desert landscapes. D. They both have a history of more than 10,000 years. 3. What is special about Capitol Reef National Park? A. It is crowded in autumn. B. It is famous for fruit-planting. C. It is convenient for visitors to pick fresh fruits. D. It is the largest national park around the world. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以在秋天游览的国家公园。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词组后面的“because it’s so far off the beaten path”可知，这个公园在人迹罕至的地方，所以注意它的人不多，划线短语under the radar的意义为“不引起注意；不被察觉”，与go unnoticed意义一致。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Natchez Trace Parkway (Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee)部分的“The fall season also brings special events along the parkway like the Natchez Balloon Festival (October 18-19) and Dancing With The King   (October 18-20).(秋天还会在公园大道上举办一些特别的活动，比如纳奇兹气球节（10月18日至19日）和与国王共舞（10月18日至20日）)”和 White Sands National Park (New Mexico)部分的“White Sands celebrates the autumn supermoons—when the celestial body appears larger than normal because it’s closer to the Earth — with Full Moon Hikes (September 18 and October 16) and Full Moon Nights that feature live outdoor music, specifically a jazz band on September 17 as well as Native American musician and storyteller Randy Granger on October 17.(白沙庆祝秋天的超级月亮——当天体看起来比平常更大，因为它更靠近地球——满月远足（9月18日和10月16日）和满月之夜以现场户外音乐为特色，特别是9月17日的爵士乐队和10月17日的印第安音乐家和讲故事的人兰迪格兰)”可知，这两个公园在10月都有特别的活动。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Capitol Reef National Park (Utah)部分的句子“But there’s a special reason to visit in the fall-harvest season in the fruit gardens of historic Fruita. For a small fee, visitors can self-pick the peaches, pears, and apples with ladders and fruit-picking poles provided by the Park Service. Afterward, they can enjoy the fruits of their labor at the nearby camp and picnic area.(但在秋收季节参观历史悠久的Fruita果园有一个特殊的原因。游客只需支付一小笔费用，就可以用公园管理局提供的梯子和水果采摘杆自行采摘桃子、梨和苹果。之后，他们可以在附近的营地和野餐区享受他们的劳动成果)”可知，Capitol Reef National Park的特别之处在于它方便游客采摘新鲜水果。故选C项。 B Liu Hong, director of the Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism Administration in Ganzi, dresses as a swordsman from Louis Cha’s novel The Smiling, Proud Wanderer, becoming a spokesman for the tourism resources of his hometown. His videos have drawn much praise. “He’s exactly what I imagined a swordsman would be like in the old times,” one audience commented. In these videos, Liu acted like a hero of Chinese martial arts fictions, sometimes rowing on bamboo raft, sometimes wandering by the lake and sometimes leading a horse. All the short videos are produced in Liu’s spare time. Snow mountains, grasslands, forests and lakes — Ganzi, as part of the Silk Road and the Ancient Tea Horse Road, shows great natural beauty and also the cultural combination between Han and Tibetan ethnic cultures. After graduating from college, Liu chose to return to work in his hometown of Yajiang county, where he became director of the tourism bureau in 2002. In order to promote tourism in his hometown, he began taking pictures of his hometown and sent brochures to travel agencies. He has led villagers to build roads and personally received nearly 20,000 tourists. In 2019, Liu was appointed as director of the Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism Administration in Ganzi, and continued to innovate the forms of cultural tourism promotion. In 2021, the total number of tourists received by Ganzi will exceed 35 million and the tourism income will exceed 39 billion yuan. “I love my hometown. I wanted to do more for it while people still appreciate my videos online. That was my original intention,” he said. “The internet has introduced us to the outside world, and it has brought the outside world to us,” he said. “Many people visit Ganzi, and the villagers not only increase their income and improve their quality of life, but also meet friends from all over the world and broaden their horizons.” “Welcome to Ganzi and learn more about it. I will wait for you in Ganzi!” Liu Hong said. 4. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. The audience thinks highly of Liu’s acting. B. Mr. Liu should star in Chinese kung fu plays. C. Mr. Liu sets a good example to the audience. D. The audience wants to be a hero of Chinese martial arts himself. 5. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Liu Hong’s original intention. B. Liu Hong’s work experience. C. Liu Hong’s contributions to tourism income. D. Liu Hong’s fight for attracting more visitors. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Liu Hong? A. Patient and generous. B. Warm-hearted and polite. C. Responsible and creative. D. Independent and positive. 7. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. History. C. Education. D. Business. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了四川省甘孜州文化广播电视和旅游局局长刘洪，通过创新方式（如扮演武侠角色拍摄短视频）宣传家乡旅游资源，并成功推动当地旅游业发展的故事。文章展现了他对家乡的热爱、创新的宣传手法以及所取得的成就。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句上文“His videos have drawn much praise.(他的视频获得了很多好评。)”以及下文中“In these videos, Liu acted like a hero of Chinese martial arts fictions, sometimes rowing on bamboo raft, sometimes wandering by the lake and sometimes leading a horse.(在这些视频中，刘洪就像中国武侠小说中的英雄一样，有时在竹筏上划船，有时在湖边徘徊，有时牵着马。)”可知，““He’s exactly what I imagined a swordsman would be like in the old times,” one audience commented.(一位观众评论道：“他完全就是我想象中古代剑客的样子”)”可知，刘洪扮成剑客拍摄的短视频获得赞誉，这位观众说刘洪的表演正是他所想象的古代侠客的样子，表明他对刘洪的表演非常认可。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“After graduating from college, Liu chose to return to work in his hometown of Yajiang county, where he became director of the tourism bureau in 2002. In order to promote tourism in his hometown, he began taking pictures of his hometown and sent brochures to travel agencies. He has led villagers to build roads and personally received nearly 20,000 tourists. In 2019, Liu was appointed as director of the Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism Administration in Ganzi, and continued to innovate the forms of cultural tourism promotion. In 2021, the total number of tourists received by Ganzi will exceed 35 million and the tourism income will exceed 39 billion yuan.(大学毕业后，刘洪选择回到家乡雅江县工作，2002年在当地担任旅游局局长。为了推广家乡的旅游业，他开始为家乡拍照，并向旅行社发放宣传册。他还带领村民修路，亲自接待了近2万名游客。2019年，刘洪被任命为甘孜州文化广播电视和旅游局局长，继续创新文旅推广形式。2021年，甘孜州接待游客总量突破3500万人次，旅游收入超过390亿元。)”可知，该段首先介绍了刘洪2002年任县旅游局局长及其工作，后面接着介绍了他于2019年任命为甘孜州文化广播电视和旅游局局长及其工作和成果。所以该段主要讲的是他的工作经历。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Liu Hong, director of the Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism Administration in Ganzi, dresses as a swordsman from Louis Cha’s novel The Smiling, Proud Wanderer, becoming a spokesman for the tourism resources of his hometown.(甘孜州文化广播电视和旅游局局长刘洪，装扮成金庸小说《笑傲江湖》中的剑客，成为了家乡旅游资源的代言人。)”以及第四段中“After graduating from college, Liu chose to return to work in his hometown of Yajiang county, where he became director of the tourism bureau in 2002. In order to promote tourism in his hometown, he began taking pictures of his hometown and sent brochures to travel agencies. He has led villagers to build roads and personally received nearly 20,000 tourists. In 2019, Liu was appointed as director of the Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism Administration in Ganzi, and continued to innovate the forms of cultural tourism promotion.(大学毕业后，刘洪选择回到家乡雅江县工作，2002年在当地担任旅游局局长。为了推广家乡的旅游业，他开始为家乡拍照，并向旅行社发放宣传册。他还带领村民修路，亲自接待了近2万名游客。2019年，刘洪被任命为甘孜州文化广播电视和旅游局局长，继续创新文旅推广形式。)”可知，刘洪大学毕业后选择回乡工作，担任旅游局长后积极为家乡做贡献（拍照宣传、发手册、带领村民修路、亲自接待大量游客），升任州局局长后继续创新推广方式，这些都体现了他对家乡发展的强烈责任感；而且他能想到用武侠英雄的形象拍摄成宣传视频，这种方式新颖独特且效果显著，说明他很有创意。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文，尤其第一段“Liu Hong, director of the Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism Administration in Ganzi, dresses as a swordsman from Louis Cha’s novel The Smiling, Proud Wanderer, becoming a spokesman for the tourism resources of his hometown.(甘孜州文化广播电视和旅游局局长刘洪，装扮成金庸小说《笑傲江湖》中的剑客，成为了家乡旅游资源的代言人。)”可知，文章主要围绕甘孜州文化广播电视和旅游局局长刘洪通过创新方式推广家乡旅游资源、推广和宣传他的家乡甘孜的旅游资源、带动当地旅游业发展展开，因此，这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的旅游（Travel）版块。故选A。 C Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼). Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the study’s authors wrote. Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren’t especially safe around humans, because they’re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users. So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They’re taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter. But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power. “Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology’ Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.” 8. What’s the special feature of “Octobot”？ A. It’s soft. B. It’s made of metal. C. It’s very small. D. It looks like an octopus. 9. What’s the disadvantage of traditional robots? A. They’re hard to control. B. They’re too heavy to move. C. They can’t predict conditions. D. They can’t behave well all the time. 10. One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot’s ________. A. silicone body B. complex components C. precise movements D. flexible power source 11. What’s the possible application of “Octobot”？ A. Medical research. B. Life rescue. C. Machine operation. D. House cleaning. 【答案】8 A 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇科普类说明文，文章主要介绍了章鱼机器人的优点和投入应用的可能性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。从第一段 robots have been hard, made of metal，以及段尾has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus对比发现可知，Octobot机器人特点是它很柔软。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。从第三段第一句Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. 及本段内容可知，传统机器人无法在崎岖的地形上很好地运行，此外，由于沉重的金属部件，传统机器人可能会对人体产生伤害，据此可推断出，传统机器人的缺点是他们不能一直表现得很好。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。从倒数第二段，Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power. 可知，即使工程师利用硅酮制造出了软体机器人的身体，但是制作柔韧性强的关键部件仍然面临巨大的挑战，比如动力来源。据此可知，最大的挑战之一是柔韧性强的动力来源，故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。从文章最后一段“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,”可知，尽管对软体机器人的开发和研究还处于早期阶段，但它适用于诸如搜索救援和探索等任务，故选B。 D Growing crops in piling rows indoors under controllable artificial lights can produce more food per square foot while using less land and water than traditional outdoor farms. But this vertical farming technique is also energy intensive and expensive. Researchers are now finding that adjusting light to cater to the unique requirements of each crop can promote stronger, healthier growth and simultaneously cut down on energy use. Researchers have developed a computer program that can control lighting to better both photosynthesis (光合作用) and electric bills. The computer program adjusts the intensity of grow lights hourly based on the changing cost of electricity. This “smart lighting” could potentially cut vertical farms’ electricity costs by up to 12 percent, says Leo Marcelis, leader of the research team. Such savings could lead to tens of thousands of dollars in annual cost reductions, backed by data from the 2021 Global CEA Census Report — a survey of the indoor and controlled environment agriculture industry. But how might indoor crops grow well under dynamic lighting? Marcelis and his colleagues tested how leafy greens reacted to light patterns that changed hourly. Plants were exposed to varying light intensities: one group of plants grew under high­-then-­low intensity lighting intervals (间隔), while another enjoyed brighter mornings and dimmer afternoons. Interestingly, both conditions resulted in leaves and mature weights similar to those grown under standard fixed lighting. While the new program operated without predetermined lighting conditions, Marcelis indicates there is potential for reducing electricity costs. Continued research that tests dynamic lighting on larger scales is needed, as the research was carried out at the single-­plant level, but not yet at the whole crop stand level, mentioned Marcelis. He also cautions against expecting immediate benefits from dynamic lighting for vertical farming. Other critical issues remain to be resolved before vertical farming can help feed the world. 12. What is a disadvantage of vertical farming? A. Cost­-effective. B. Labor-­intensive. C. Energy­-consuming. D. Technically-challenging. 13. What influences the adjustments of grow light intensity? A. Variations in power costs. B. Growth stages of the crops. C. Outdoor lighting conditions. D. Changing electricity supplies. 14. What did researchers find about indoor crops? A. They grow better under fixed lighting. B. They remain uninfluenced by sunlight. C. They output more under dynamic lighting. D. They react similarly to varying light patterns. 15. What may Marcelis agree with? A. There are still some limitations in the research. B. The new program helps save on electricity bills. C. Vertical farming will be a major trend in the future. D. Dynamic lighting is a useful way to get rid of hunger. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了垂直农业的相关信息，包括其优缺点、开发智能照明计算机程序以解决能源成本问题，以及室内作物对不同照明条件的反应研究结果。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Growing crops in piling rows indoors under controllable artificial lights can produce more food per square foot while using less land and water than traditional outdoor farms. But this vertical farming technique is also energy intensive and expensive. (在可控的人造光下，在室内成排种植作物可以比传统的户外农场每平方英尺生产更多的食物，同时使用更少的土地和水。但这种垂直农业技术也是需要密集且昂贵的能源。)”可知，垂直农业的一个缺点是很耗能的。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The computer program adjusts the intensity of grow lights hourly based on the changing cost of electricity.(计算机程序根据不断变化的电力成本每小时调整生长灯的强度)”可知，电力成本的变化影响生长光强度的调整。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“But how might indoor crops grow well under dynamic lighting? Marcelis and his colleagues tested how leafy greens reacted to light patterns that changed hourly. Plants were exposed to varying light intensities: one group of plants grew under high-­then-­low intensity lighting intervals (间隔), while another enjoyed brighter mornings and dimmer afternoons. Interestingly, both conditions resulted in leaves and mature weights similar to those grown under standard fixed lighting.(但是，室内作物在动态照明下如何生长良好呢？Marcelis和他的同事们测试了绿叶蔬菜对每小时变化的光线模式的反应。植物暴露在不同的光照强度下：一组植物在高强度和低强度的光照间隔下生长，而另一组植物则享受更明亮的早晨和更暗淡的下午。有趣的是，这两种条件都导致叶子和成熟重量与标准固定光照下生长的叶子和成熟体重相似)”可知，研究人员发现，室内作物在不同的光线模式下反应相似。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“He also cautions against expecting immediate benefits from dynamic lighting for vertical farming. Other critical issues remain to be resolved before vertical farming can help feed the world.(他还警告说，不要指望动态照明能为垂直农业带来立竿见影的好处。在垂直农业能够帮助养活世界之前，其他关键问题仍有待解决)”可推知，这项研究仍然存在一些局限性，还有关键问题仍有待解决。故选A项。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why People May Stare at You You may have experienced the situation where someone staring at you, such as when you’re quietly seated on a bus, only to find that the person across from you is looking at your feet. Did you put on two different shoes? No, you check your shoes — both are the same. ___16___ A new study by Hannah Scott and colleagues from the University of London suggested that people stare because faces, especially the eyes, provide many useful non-verbal clues about a person’s mental state. ___17___ Observing what others look at offers a glimpse into their thoughts. ___18___ The study also found that people may focus on others’ lips during talks. If you feel someone’s gaze on your mouth while speaking, it’s likely not an indication of romantic interest, but rather that they might not hear you well. Similarly, people may look at your hands when you gesture. As they may be trying to understand your actions when you are talking or performing a task. The study showed that people tend to direct their gaze at the part of the body that provides the most information ___19___ They get the audience to focus on their faces while performing hand tricks. This technique helps switch attention from their hands during card tricks or coin magic. Scott’s study concluded that people are not naturally biased to focus on someone’s face. Instead, they are drawn to the body parts that provide the most relevant information. ___20___ But when someone is performing a manual task, it’s the hands that draw the gaze. This also explains why magicians often talk to engage their audience’s attention on their faces while performing tricks with their hands. A. So, what causes such stares? B. But it’s not just eyes that draw stares. C. The eyes, contain socially relevant information. D. This explains how magicians apply misdirection. E. If someone is speaking, the eyes attract attention. F. Sometimes, such intense stares can make us feel uneasy. G. The way people talk can also attract stares during conversations. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们喜欢凝视他人的原因。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You may have experienced the situation where someone staring at you, such as when you’re quietly seated on a bus, only to find that the person across from you is looking at your feet. Did you put on two different shoes? No, you check your shoes — both are the same.(你可能经历过有人盯着你看的情况，比如当你安静地坐在公共汽车上时，却发现对面的人在看你的脚。你穿了两只不同的鞋吗？不，你检查你的鞋子——两者是一样的)”结合下文解释凝视的原因可知，本句为过渡句，引出后文人们喜欢凝视的原因。故A选项“那么，是什么导致了这样的凝视呢？”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“A new study by Hannah Scott and colleagues from the University of London suggested that people stare because faces, especially the eyes, provide many useful non-verbal clues about a person’s mental state.(伦敦大学的汉娜·斯科特及其同事的一项新研究表明，人们之所以盯着别人看，是因为脸，尤其是眼睛，提供了许多关于一个人精神状态的有用的非语言线索)”可知，上文提到人脸提供了一些精神状态的线索，且强调了眼睛包含信息更多，故C选项“眼睛包含与社交相关的信息”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“The study also found that people may focus on others’ lips during talks. If you feel someone’s gaze on your mouth while speaking, it’s likely not an indication of romantic interest, but rather that they might not hear you well. Similarly, people may look at your hands when you gesture. As they may be trying to understand your actions when you are talking or performing a task.(研究还发现，人们在谈话时可能会关注他人的嘴唇。如果你在说话的时候感觉到有人盯着你的嘴看，这很可能不是对你有好感，而是他们可能听不清你说的话。同样，当你做手势时，人们可能会看着你的手。因为当你说话或执行任务时，他们可能会试图理解你的行为)”可知，后文提到对话的时候人们会关注他人的嘴唇，即不只关注眼睛。故B选项“但吸引目光的不只是眼睛”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The study showed that people tend to direct their gaze at the part of the body that provides the most information.(研究表明，人们倾向于把目光投向提供最多信息的身体部位)”以及后文“They get the audience to focus on their faces while performing hand tricks. This technique helps switch attention from their hands during card tricks or coin magic.(他们在表演手技时让观众把注意力集中在他们的脸上。这项技术有助于在玩纸牌或硬币魔术时将注意力从他们的手上转移开)”可知，后文提到了表演魔术，推测是用魔术师进行举例说明。故D选项“这就解释了魔术师是如何误导别人的”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Scott’s study concluded that people are not naturally biased to focus on someone’s face. Instead, they are drawn to the body parts that provide the most relevant information.(斯科特的研究得出的结论是，人们不会自然地偏向于关注别人的脸。相反，它们会被吸引到提供最相关信息的身体部位)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明被吸引到关注的身体部位是什么。故E选项“如果有人在说话，眼睛会吸引注意力”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liang Wenfeng, born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is a pioneer in artificial intelligence. ____21____ by primary school teachers in a small town, he was good at math and technology despite limited resources. At 17, he passed the college entrance exam and ____22____ electronic information engineering at Zhejiang University, where he explored machine learning for trading. In 2015, Liang co-founded Huanfang Quantitative, an AI-driven investment firm. His innovative (创新的) ____23____ led the company to manage over 100 billion yuan by 2021. This success ____24____ his ambition to deal with greater challenges. In 2023, Liang established DeepSeek, ____25____ develop accessible AI technology, especially for children in remote areas. DeepSeek’s high-performance, affordable AI models gained global ____26____, and by January 2025, its app became the most downloaded in both China and the U. S., surpassing ChatGPT. Liang’s success ____27____ not only intelligence and hard work but also a deep understanding of technology and the courage to ____28____. He believes China can lead in global tech contributions. His story inspires others to dream big and achieve extraordinary things, which makes a (n) ____29____ to them. Liang always looks for ____30____ partners who share his vision. In his opinion, working with such people can ____31____ the development of the company. He also thinks that having a ____32____ attitude is crucial on the way to success. When facing ____33____, Liang never gives up. ____34____, he meets them head-on and tries his best to find solutions. His ____35____ and determination are what make him stand out. 21. A. Raised B. Realized C. Adapted D. Deserted 22. A. achieved B. studied C. taught D. brought 23. A. education B. role C. approach D. manners 24. A. finished B. declined C. boosted D. improved 25. A. pretending to B. failing to C. refusing to D. aiming to 26. A. fame B. recognition C. wealth D. education 27. A. reflects B. accesses C. comments D. concerns 28. A. engage B. increase C. invite D. innovate 29. A. ability B. quantity C. chance D. difference 30. A. strong-willed B. well-dressed C. like-minded D. warm-hearted 31. A. speed up B. slow down C. put off D. set up 32. A. positive B. negative C. disapproval D. pessimistic 33. A. success B. challenges C. achievements D. faults 34. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Finally D. Instead 35. A. decision B. solution C. perseverance D. benefit 【答案】21 A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是梁文峰如何从小镇青年成长为人工智能领域的先锋人物，并通过创新与坚持推动科技发展，激励他人追求梦想。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个小镇上由小学老师培养，尽管资源有限，他擅长数学和技术。A. Raised培养；B. Realized意识到；C. Adapted适应；D. Deserted遗弃。根据下文“by primary school teachers in a small town”可知，这里指在老师培养下，他擅长相关学科。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，他通过了高考，在浙江大学学习电子信息工程，在那里他探索用于交易的机器学习。A. achieved实现；B. studied学习；C. taught教；D. brought带来。根据下文“electronic information engineering at Zhejiang University”可知，此处指梁文峰通过高考后在大学学习该专业。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他创新的方法使得公司到2021年管理资金超过1000亿元。A. education教育；B. role角色；C. approach方法；D. manners礼貌。根据下文“led the company to manage over 100 billion yuan by 2021.”可知，此处指创新的方法带来了公司的成功。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次成功激发了他应对更大挑战的雄心。A. finished完成；B. declined下降；C. boosted激发，促进；D. improved提高。根据“This success”以及“his ambition to deal with greater challenges.”可知，此处指成功激发了他更大的雄心。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2023 年，梁创立了DeepSeek，旨在开发可及的人工智能技术，尤其是为偏远地区的儿童。A. pretending to假装；B. failing to未能；C. refusing to拒绝；D. aiming to旨在。根据下文“develop accessible AI technology”可知，创立公司的目的是开发相关技术。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：DeepSeek高性能、价格亲民的人工智能模型获得了全球认可，到2025年1月，其应用程序在中国和美国成为下载量最高的，超过了 ChatGPT。A. fame名声；B. recognition认可；C. wealth财富；D. education教育。根据下文“by January 2025, its app became the most downloaded in both China and the U. S., surpassing ChatGPT.”可知，此处指模型获得全球认可，所以下载量高。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁的成功反映出的不仅是智慧和努力，还有对技术的深刻理解和创新的勇气。A. reflects反映；B. accesses进入；C. comments评论；D. concerns涉及。根据下文“not only intelligence and hard work but also a deep understanding of technology”可知，此处指成功反映出这些特质。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁的成功反映出的不仅是智慧和努力，还有对技术的深刻理解和创新的勇气。A. engage参与；B. increase增加；C. invite邀请；D. innovate创新。根据上文“His innovative”可知，上文提到他创新的方法带来成功，这里指创新的勇气。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事激励他人胸怀大志并取得非凡成就，这对他们有重要影响。A. ability能力；B. quantity数量；C. chance机会；D. difference不同。根据上文“His story inspires others to dream big and achieve extraordinary things”可知，此处指这对他们有重要影响。make a difference 表示 “有影响，起作用”，符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梁总是寻找和他有共同愿景的志同道合的伙伴。A. strong-willed意志坚强的；B. well-dressed穿着得体的；C. like-minded志同道合的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据下文 “who share his vision” 可知，此处指他寻找志同道合的伙伴。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他看来，和这样的人合作可以加速公司的发展。A. speed up加速；B. slow down减速；C. put off推迟；D. set up建立。根据上文“working with such people”可知，此处指志同道合的伙伴有助于加速公司发展。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也认为在通往成功的道路上，拥有积极的态度至关重要。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. disapproval不赞成（名词）；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据下文“is crucial on the way to success”可知，此处指积极态度对成功重要。故选 A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当面对挑战时，梁从不放弃。A. success成功；B. challenges挑战；C. achievements成就；D. faults错误。根据下文“Liang never gives up”可知，此处指面对挑战时，不放弃。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他直面挑战并尽力寻找解决方案。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Finally最后；D. Instead相反。结合语境以及上下文可推知，此处指梁文峰不放弃，反而直面挑战，表转折。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的毅力和决心使他脱颖而出。A. decision决定；B. solution解决方案；C. perseverance毅力；D. benefit益处。根据下文“determination”可知，此处指毅力和决心使他脱颖而出。故选C。 第二节（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 22, when a Jiangxi Opera appreciation class ____36____ (schedule) to begin, the lecture hall at Nanchang University was crowded with over 100 people. More students continued to pour in, ____37____ (cause) Chen Li, the professor to give the lecture, to relocate the class to a larger place. Having taught the course for many years, Chen focuses on the history, melodies and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. It is her teaching style, which combines traditional lecturing with live performances, ____38____ sets her class apart. Often ____39____ (dress) in Jiangxi Opera costumes in her class, Chen transforms the classroom into a stage to win ____40____ (prefer) of her students. Wearing traditional clothes, the students lose themselves ____41____ (entire) in the world of Jiangxi Opera. “In my class, I urge them to come to the stage and experience the whole process for ____42____ (they),” Chen said. Zhou Xiaoli, who once performed in Chen’s class, found her interactive teaching method unique and ____43____ (appeal) and has developed an interest in this art form. “I thought Jiangxi Opera boring and outdated before, ____44____ her class made me love it,” she said. Jiangxi Opera has deep historical roots. During the 1950s and 60s, it thrived in Leping City with more than 400 ancient stages, over 20 percent of which have been well-preserved _____45_____ the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2018, Jiangxi Opera appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time. 【答案】36. was scheduled 37. causing 38. that 39. dressed 40. preference 41. entirely 42. themselves 43. appealing 44. but##yet 45. since 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述南昌大学陈俐老师把中国赣剧传统文化带进高校课堂，受到年轻人追捧和喜爱，让中华优秀传统文化赣剧得以更好传承传播。 【36题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：3月22日，就在江西戏曲鉴赏课开始前10分钟，南昌大学的讲堂里挤满了100多人。主语class和动词schedule之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“On March 22”可知此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was scheduled。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的学生继续涌入，导致主讲的陈俐教授把教室搬到了一个更大的地方。cause的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填causing。 【38题详解】 考查强调句。句意：她的教学风格将传统讲课与现场表演相结合，这让她的课与众不同。分析句子的结构可知，该句为强调句，其结构为：It is +强调成份+that/who+其他，该句强调her teaching style, which combines traditional lecturing with live performances。故填that。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赢得学生们的喜爱，陈老师经常在课堂上穿着江西戏曲服装，把教室变成了一个舞台。dress和逻辑主语Chen之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填dressed。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。空处应填名词作宾语，preference“喜爱”，不可数名词，故填preference。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：穿着传统服装，学生们完全沉浸在赣剧的世界里。空处修饰动词lose，应填副词形式，故填entirely。 【42题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：“在我的课堂上，我鼓励他们走上舞台，亲身体验整个过程，”陈说。结合句意可知，此处指“自己，亲自”，使用for oneself，故填themselves。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Zhou Xiaoli曾经在陈老师的课堂上表演过，她发现她的互动教学方法独特而吸引人，并对这种艺术形式产生了兴趣。空处和形容词unique并列作宾补，应用形容词appealing“吸引人的”，故填appealing。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：她说：“以前我觉得赣剧枯燥、过时，但她的课让我爱上了它。”结合句意可知，空前后是转折关系，使用连词but/yet连接，故填but/yet。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：赣剧有着深厚的历史渊源。在20世纪50年代和60年代，它在乐平市蓬勃发展，拥有400多个古代舞台，其中20%以上的舞台自明清以来保存完好。设空处为介词，表示“自从……以来”应用since。故填since。 二、根据课本原文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Students who are angry, afraid or experiencing _______ (焦虑) may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed, like they are guarding their bodies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：生气、害怕或正在经历焦虑的学生可能会双臂交叉在胸前，双腿并拢或交叉，就像他们在保护自己的身体一样。“焦虑”作宾语，用名词anxiety，不可数名词。故填anxiety。 47. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this t_______ their home. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】territory##erritory 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。根据“the Sami people”和“their home”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用名词territory，意为“领土，领地”，且空前有this，territory应用单数形式，作made的宾语，故填territory。 48. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an i_______ theme park that will appeal to you! (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】incredible##ncredible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你！提示词修饰名词短语theme park，结合首字母提示，用形容词incredible作定语，意为“难以置信的”，符合语境。故填incredible。 49. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel b_______ to be alive. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】blessed##lessed 【解析】 【详解】查形容词。句意：置身于如此美丽、天然的地方，让我感到活着无比幸福。空白处作表语，结合句意和首字母，应使用be blessed to表示“幸福地享有，在……方面有福气”。故填blessed。 50. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is a_______ to the culture you are in.  (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】appropriate##ppropriate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：关键是要以一种适合你所处文化的方式来使用肢体语言。本空作表语，表示“适合的”，应用形容词appropriate。故填appropriate。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假设你是北京某中学的李华，作为志愿者，将带领来访学者Carl去故宫游览。请你写一封电子邮件，告知他这次行程安排，内容要点如下： 1.故宫简介；2.出发时间和地点； 位置 位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城，占地72万平方公里 历史 始建于1406年，是明、清两个朝代的皇宫 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 紫禁城the Forbidden City 5A级5A-class 遗产relics Dear Carl, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Carl, I’m Li Hua, the volunteer who will show you around the Forbidden City. I’m writing to inform you of our trip arrangement. The Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing, was once called the Purple Forbidden City. Covering an area of 720,000 square kilometres, it was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is now a 5A-class cultural relic site of China. We will meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. this Sunday. Please remember to wear comfortable shoes as there will be a lot of walking. Looking forward to our trip. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给Carl写一封邮件，告诉他参观故宫的行程安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 位于：located in→situated in/lying in/positioned 集合：meet→gather/assemble 安排：arrangement→schedule 占地：cover→occupy 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Please remember to wear comfortable shoes as there will be a lot of walking. 拓展句：What you should keep in mind is that you should wear comfortable shoes, as there will be a lot of walking 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m Li Hua, the volunteer who will show you around the Forbidden City. （运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Covering an area of 720,000 square kilometres, it was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is now a 5A-class cultural relic site of China.（运用了现在分词短语Covering 作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 On a warm afternoon, we first saw “Big Red” when my father, mother, and I (Frank) stopped as usual to have a look and do a bit of dreaming at Eaton’s department store window on our way home. Amongst beautiful toys lay a stunning red satin (缎子) dress. Mother’s eyes fixed on it. “My goodness,” she whispered, “Look at that”, She then glanced down at her own heavy grey wool coat, worn every winter for as long as I could remember. Mother, constantly doing chores like laundry, tending pigs, and gardening, always wore practical housedresses and an apron (围裙). She owned just one or two“special” dresses for significant events and made most of our comfortable, simple clothes. “What a silly dress”, she said to herself, shaking her head. “Who on earth would want such a big thing?” Yet, as we walked away, she turned back for one last look. “My goodness! You’d think they’d display something useful.” As Mother’s Day approached, the red dress was soon forgotten. Mother, intensely practical, never spent money on non-essentials (必需品). “There are things we need more than this,” she’d insist. Choosing her gift was difficult. When asked, she requested only useful items like tea towels or a new basin. During our last trip to town before Mother’s Day, with us driving up Main Street, Mother suddenly shouted: “Look”, She pointed excitedly as father drove past Eaton’s. “That big red dress is gone”, she exclaimed in disbelief. Shaking her head, she questioned, “Who’d be fool enough to buy such a dress?” But I was certain I was aware of a distinct trace of longing (一丝渴望) beneath her words. The absence of the dress seemed to highlight its beauty rather than erase it from memory. Paragraph 1: On the morning of Mother’s Day, Mother got a large box that read “Eaton’s Finest Basin” on its wrapping paper. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Oh Frank…” She choked up and couldn’t say a word, tears welling up in her eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: On the morning of Mother’s Day, Mother got a large box that read “Eaton’s Finest Basin” on its wrapping paper. The instant she saw the box, she froze as if rooted to the ground. Mother thought it was a basin, but it turned out to be the “Big Red” dress when she opened the box. Her prior confusion had given way to excitement for gaining the dress. At that moment, I tiptoed to her and said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day”, sneaking a smile at my father. Mother was nearly jumping in the air because of my surprising wish. “We noticed your longing for that dress, so we bought it as a gift for you.” I added in a sincere tone. Paragraph 2: “Oh Frank…” She choked up and couldn’t say a word, tears welling up in her eyes. I looked at her, with tears sparkling in my eyes to see my mother so emotional. “Mom, why not try it on?” Hearing my words, she grasped the dress and tried it on, looking at me expectantly. Within minutes, I saw my mom wearing the red dress and walking in front of me, patting her shoulder and stretching the sleeves. “Wow, you are so beautiful” My father stood there, as if glued on the ground. Mother’s dress was waving in the breeze and brightening under the sunshine. “Tough as life is, I have had the most precious thing— your love.” Mom’s words went like a warm stream. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述弗兰克一家在伊顿百货橱窗见惊艳红缎裙，母亲虽被吸引，却因务实和习惯朴素，嘴上称其不实用，后红裙消失，弗兰克察觉母亲言语下的一丝渴望，全文围绕红裙展现母亲的生活状态与隐秘心思。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“母亲节当天早上，妈妈收到了一个大盒子，包装纸上印着 “伊顿精品水盆” 的字样。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：母亲节早上，妈妈收到印着“伊顿精品水盆”的盒子，打开竟是大红裙，又惊又喜。 ②由第二段首句内容““哦，弗兰克……” 她哽咽着说不出话来，泪水在眼眶里打转。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：妈妈见红裙哽咽落泪，试穿后十分美丽，爸爸惊叹，妈妈感慨拥有家人的爱是最珍贵的。 2.续写线索：妈妈收到盒子——打开看到大红裙——又惊又喜——试穿——爸爸惊叹——妈妈感慨 3.词汇激 活行为类 ①看见：see/spot/catch sight of ②.打开：open/unfold ③.注意到：notice/ perceive 情绪类 ①.激动： excitement/thrill ②.令人惊讶的：surprising/astonishing/amazing 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I looked at her, with tears sparkling in my eyes to see my mother so emotional. （运用了with的复合结构） [高分句型2]. Hearing my words, she grasped the dress and tried it on, looking at me expectantly. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]. My father stood there, as if glued on the ground.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $