期末复习之短语词组固定搭配100题（期末重点知识）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2024）

期中复习之短语词组固定搭配100题 （期末重点知识） 本资料共100题专题训练 1．The washing machine doesn’t work. We need to ________ a new one. A．put in B．put on C．put out D．put up 2．The film is nearly three hours in ________ and you have to ________ the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI. A．length; pay for B．time; pay for C．length; pay D．time; pay 3．The meaningful video my mom recorded ________ the school open day always reminds me ________ my stress-free life in primary school. A．at; with B．on; with C．at; of D．on; of 4．—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to ________, and then make a plan first. A．look through B．calm down C．cut out D．keep on 5．—It’s said that Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water. —I think we’d better help him ________ right away. A．open it up B．put it up C．mop it up D．turn it up 6．We’ve ________ some organizations to help the poor students. A．taken up B．put up C．picked up D．set up 7．Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it. A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up 8．I will buy a new flat ________ living in the old house if the price ________ next month. A．instead of; drops B．instead; will drop C．instead of; will drop D．instead; drops 9．He didn’t listen carefully in class. ________, he couldn’t do his homework well. A．As usual B．In fact C．As a result D．For example 10．—Could you please help me ________ my bedroom, Mum? —Sure, but you must clean it yourself next time! A．pick up B．wake up C．put up D．tidy up 11．John had to walk to his office this morning because his car ________ on the halfway. A．came down B．fell down C．turned down D．broke down 12．China ________ many foods ________ the poor areas during the war. A．provided, for B．provides, with C．provided, with D．provides, for 13．Vivien and Jack had different ideas about it. ________, they didn’t decide where to go. A．In order to B．As a result C．In fact D．For example 14．Life is like riding a bicycle. People must keep moving in order not to ________. A．calm down B．break down C．fall down D．come down 15．—How was Vivian going on with his study? —Vivian worked very hard. _______, she became the top student in her class. A．Instead B．As a result C．Otherwise D．Moreover 16．—Are you still reading the book The Time Capsule? —Yes, it is _______ long for me and I still need some time to finish it. A．a lot B．a lot of C．a bit D．a bit of 17．—The computer ________ suddenly while he was surfing the Internet. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago. A．put down B．came down C．broke down D．calmed down 18．Young people today ________ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the Wechat Moments to share with friends. They love to share. A．are afraid of B．are used to C．are worried about D．are used for 19．He likes playing tricks on others. But ________, he is a good boy. He often helps others. A．in some ways B．in this way C．in that way D．on the way 20．—Mike, how about your trip to Guilin? —Not very good. Our car ________ on the way. A．calmed down B．broke down C．cut down D．turned down 21．We didn’t have the picnic ________ the heavy rain, but we’ll have one next weekend. A．because B．because of C．as a result D．instead of 22．—Excuse me, sir. We can’t smoke here. —Sorry, I ________ see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A．don’t; put away B．didn’t; put out C．can’t; put up D．won’t; put off 23．Take a notebook with you in order to ________ what you see. A．put down B．look down C．go down D．write down 24．—Andrew hit a pipe and the room is ________ water now. —Let’s help him ________ right away. A．full with; mopping it up B．filled of; mopping up it C．full of; mop it up D．filled with; mop up it 25．—Are you still reading the book Little Prince? —Yes, it is ________ long. I still need ________ days to finish it. A．a bit; two another B．a bit of; two more C．a bit of; another two D．a bit; two more 26．—Look out of the window! The white ground goes well with the blue sky. —Come on! What a great time _________! A．to fly a kite B．to go swimming C．to have a snowball fight D．to climb the mountain 27．— When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008, lots of buildings________. — What a terrible thing! A．put down B．calmed down C．turned down D．came down 28．—I think we should help build more reserves. —I agree. They ________ food and cover ________ wildlife. A．provide; for B．protect; for C．provide; with D．offer; with 29．I dream of going to Kunming for a long holiday. I want to stay there for a week ________. A．at most B．at least C．at first D．at last 30．— What do swans ________? —Their diet includes a lot of things, from plants in water to small fish. A．live for B．live on C．live up D．live with 31．—I feel ________ that swan. It seems to have no friends or families. —Don’t worry. Its parents will find it. A．excited at B．sorry for C．happy with D．bored about 32．—Could you help us ________ some Christmas lights, Jimmy? —No problem. It’s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights. A．put out B．put in C．put on D．put off 33．—It’s a great pity that David failed the English exam again. —We’d better take ________ pity on him and help him instead of laughing at him. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 34．—Lily! You are so special that you seem different from other girls. —Everyone in the world is different. So just ________! It is the best way of life. A．be yourself B．enjoy yourself C．help yourself D．take care of yourself 35．—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．break down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 36．—Winter is coming. It’s very cold here during winter. —Yes. Why not ________ an air conditioner (空调) in your bedroom? A．put on B．put together C．put in D．put up 37．—You’re so great! I heard you visited the Yellow Crane Tower ________! —Yes, because I spoke out three ancient poems about it. A．in time B．at first C．for free D．in fact 38．You ________ swim in that river. It’s too deep and dangerous. A．had better B．would better not C．had better not D．would better 39．My friend always cheers me up and encourages me ________ when I meet with trouble. A．keeping going B．to keep going C．keep going D．to keep go 40．—Why are you taking a basket with you to go shopping? —The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags ________ shoppers. A．provide; with B．offer; with C．provide; for D．offer; for 41．Last week, I spent all my time reading at home________ playing outside. A．as well B．instead C．because of D．instead of 42．Paper is ______ wood, so we should save paper. A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made into 43．—______ is it from Sunshine Town to your school? —It’s about 2 kilometers ______ our school. A．How long; far from B．How far; far away from C．How long; far away from D．How far; away from 44．—Let’s go climbing. ______ exercise is good for us. —I’d love to, but I’m ______ tired today. A．a lot of; a bit B．a bit of; a bit C．a bit; a bit of D．a lot of; a bit of 45．—Ma Ru didn’t pass the exam. How does he feel? —_______ my surprise, he isn’t surprised _______ the result. A．On; with B．At; to C．To; at D．To; in 46．There is something wrong with the light. Can you help me________ a new one? A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out 47．Boys and girls, please answer these questions ________. A．on yourself B．for yourself C．by yourselves D．with yourselves 48．Something was wrong with the light, so dad ________ a new one this morning. A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put out 49．—What can we do for our aged grandparents? —Just try to be with them ________ possible. A．as many as B．as much as C．so many as D．so much as 50．—Please help me ________ the tent, Jim!    —OK, I’m coming. It’s amazing to sleep in it tonight. A．put in B．put on C．put out D．put up 51．To celebrate the success of Shenzhou-21, our class ________ posters of the spaceship on the wall. A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put off 52．He went camping with us and taught us how to ________ a tent. A．put in B．put away C．put up D．put out 53．Good news! The government is going to ________ elevators (电梯) in some old buildings for the elderly. A．put on B．put down C．put up D．put in 54．—________ sitting there long, what about standing up and going out to enjoy the sunshine! —I couldn’t agree more. A．Because B．Instead of C．Besides D．In order to 55．—Nancy won the school dance competition again! —It ________ because she was the most hard-working dancer in the club. A．sounded surprising B．seemed surprised C．finished surprisingly D．came as no surprise 56．—Why don’t you let Tom walk in the forest alone at night? —Because he may be ________. There are many ________ animals like wolves around there. A．dangerous; in danger B．dangerous; dangerous C．in danger; dangerous D．in danger; in danger 57．My friend Yuan Lei has a great sense of humour. ________ her, I am becoming more outgoing. A．As for B．Thanks to C．Rather than D．In front of 58．The boy didn’t take the coat with him on a cold night.________, he caught a cold. A．For example B．In fact C．Thanks to that D．As a result 59．This country decides to ________ to deal with the problems caused by global warming. A．take up B．take away C．take place D．take action 60．We should ________ the traffic rules when we cross the road. A．pay attention to B．take pride in C．look forward to D．get used to 61．After reading the story of Benjamin Franklin, he ________ that lifelong learning is important. A．makes sure B．is aware of C．finds out D．searches for 62．—John is unhappy today. Let’s go and _________. —Good idea. A．cheer up him B．cheer him up C．to cheer up him D．to cheer him up 63．—What sets your hometown ________ from other cities? —Its ancient buildings and traditional water-town scenery. A．away B．nearby C．ahead D．apart 64．Traveling around China can not only open up our minds, but also _________ us with a chance to develop basic life skills. A．realize B．provide C．offer D．imagine 65．Mozart’s music talent set him _________ from others from a very young age. A．on B．off C．apart D．out 66．—Do you ________ well with your classmates? —Yes, we help each other with schoolwork and play together. A．get along B．take care C．look up D．put on 67．—Why does your mom look so ________? —She ________ my little brother’s bad grades at school. A．worrying; is worrying B．worried; worries C．worrying; worry about D．worried; is worried about 68．When I want to give up, my friend always encourages me ________ trying. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．keeps 69．Do you have anything to ________? If something ________ you, do you know who ________? A．worry; worries; to go B．worry about; worries; to go C．worry; worries about; can go to D．worry about; worries; to go to 70．These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A．calm down B．come down C．turn down D．break down 71．—How awful the snowstorm was! —Yes. The newspaper says many walls _________ because of the heavy snow. A．calmed down B．came down C．broke down D．fell down 72．—What a terrible flood! —Yes. We must try to prevent the flood ________ to our city. A．of coming B．come C．from coming D．to come 73．—The computer ________ suddenly while he was surfing the Internet. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago. A．put down B．broke down C．came down D．calmed down 74．— What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. — Grandpa, you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 75．— When did Mary ________ Daniel? — Sorry, I don’t know. A．marry to B．get married with C．get married to D．marry with 76．This morning my clock ________, so I overslept and was late for the meeting. A．broke down B．broke into C．broke out D．broke up 77．Yancheng National Natural Reserve is a perfect place for birds. It ________ food and cover for birds. A．offers B．gives C．provides D．protects 78．—When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008, a large number of buildings ________. —What a terrible thing! A．put down B．calmed down C．turned down D．came down 79．They decided to ________ the picture on the wall together. A．put in B．put out C．put away D．put up 80．Allan didn’t write carefully. ________, he made lots of mistakes. A．Instead B．However C．For example D．As a result 81．He ________ the poor ________ much food during the hard time. A．provided; for B．provided; with C．offered; to D．offered; with 82．—Did you have fun camping on that hill? —Actually not. It’s not easy to find a suitable place to ________ our tents. A．give up B．pick up C．look up D．put up 83．The huge noise like bombs made people ________ . A．run in all direction B．to run in all directions C．run in all directions D．to run in all direction 84．The light in our classroom ________ . So we’re waiting for someone to ________ a new one. A．went wrong; put up B．go wrong; put in C．go wrong; put up D．went wrong; put in 85．—My new watch is ________ yours. —But mine is much more beautiful than yours. A．so bigger as B．the same big as C．the same size as D．as bigger as 86．Would you please ________ my cup ________ some more red tea? A．full; of B．fill; with C．fill; of D．full; with 87．The light in my room burned out last night and father ________ a new one this morning. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put in 88．— Do you know how to ________ a crying baby? — Sorry, I don’t know. I think it’s too hard. A．fall down B．come down C．break down D．calm down 89．The girl felt ________ tired last night and then she fell ________ quickly. A．a little; sleepy B．a bit of; asleep C．a little bit; sleepy D．a bit; asleep 90．—Are you still reading the book Little Women? —Yes, it is a little difficult for me and I still need time to finish it, but it will be very soon. A．a bit B．a bit of C．a lot D．a lot of 91．To save energy, my father decides to ________ an LED light over his bed. A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put in 92．This new hotel ________ us ________ a large room and delicious meals. A．provides; for B．offers; to C．provides; with D．offers; with 93．My car ________ on the way to my school, so I took a bus there at last. A．fell down B．put down C．broke down D．calmed down 94．If you want to know further information, you can email me ________ David1980@l63.com. or call me ________ 0517-85932467. A．on; at B．at; on C．at; for D．on; for 95．Vivien worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．By the way B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 96．We know “tall” rhymes ________ “small”. A．to B．about C．with D．for 97．When the coach stopped, some people ________ the coach and others ________. A．got off; got on it B．got off; got it on C．got it off; got on it D．got it off; got it on 98．—Millie, why do your classmates ________ so many pictures of wild animals on the walls of the hall? —To let more people know them and protect them. A．put out B．put in C．put on D．put up 99．They waited and waited, and ________ he came back. A．at once B．at first C．at least D．at last 100．— What do you think of the left-behind children? — I think they need many things, but ________ they need love from their parents. A．at all B．above all C．after all D．in all 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之短语词组固定搭配100题 （期末重点知识） 本资料共100题专题训练 1．The washing machine doesn’t work. We need to ________ a new one. A．put in B．put on C．put out D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：洗衣机坏了。我们需要买一台新的。 考查动词短语辨析。put in添置，在……花费；put on穿上；上演；put out扑灭；出版；put up张贴；搭建。根据“The washing machine doesn’t work.”可知，洗衣机坏了，因此需要买一台新的，选项A“put in”符合语境。故选A。 2．The film is nearly three hours in ________ and you have to ________ the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI. A．length; pay for B．time; pay for C．length; pay D．time; pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影时长近三小时，你必须支付会员费才能在爱奇艺上观看完整版。 考查词汇辨析。length长度；time时间；pay for为……付款；pay支付。根据“The film is nearly three hours in ...”可知，此处表示电影的时长；in length用于描述时长或物体长度；第二个空，根据“have to ... the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI.”可知，这里指为会员资格付费，应用 pay for。故选A。 3．The meaningful video my mom recorded ________ the school open day always reminds me ________ my stress-free life in primary school. A．at; with B．on; with C．at; of D．on; of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈在学校开放日拍摄的有意义的视频总是让我想起小学时无忧无虑的生活。 考查介词辨析。at在，后接具体的时刻或小地点；on在，后接具体某一天；with和；of关于。根据“the school open day”可知，第一个空表示在特定的一天，需用介词on。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，第二个空用of。故选D。 4．—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to ________, and then make a plan first. A．look through B．calm down C．cut out D．keep on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，亲爱的，我怎么能在这么短的时间内完成任务呢？——你需要冷静下来，然后先制定计划。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；calm down冷静；cut out剪掉；keep on继续。根据“how can I finish the task in such a short time”和“and then make a plan first”可知，面对时间紧张的任务，应先冷静下来，再制定计划。故选B。 5．—It’s said that Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water. —I think we’d better help him ________ right away. A．open it up B．put it up C．mop it up D．turn it up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说安德鲁撞破了水管，房间里全是水。——我们最好马上帮他擦干净。 考查动词短语。open it up打开它；put it up张贴它；mop it up擦干它；turn it up调高它。根据“Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water”可知，水管破了，房间里都是水，需要擦干水。故选C。 6．We’ve ________ some organizations to help the poor students. A．taken up B．put up C．picked up D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们已经建立了一些组织来帮助贫困学生。 考查动词短语。taken up占据；put up张贴，搭建；picked up捡起；set up建立。根据“some organizations to help the poor students”可知，此处指建立组织来帮助贫困学生，用动词短语set up。故选D。 7．Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it. A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jenny不想承认打碎了花瓶，所以她编造了一个关于猫打碎它的故事。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；made up编造；took up占据；looked up查阅。根据“didn’t want to admit”和“a story”可知，此处表示“编造故事”，故选B。 8．I will buy a new flat ________ living in the old house if the price ________ next month. A．instead of; drops B．instead; will drop C．instead of; will drop D．instead; drops 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果下个月房价下跌，我会买一套新公寓，而不是继续住在旧房子里。 考查词汇辨析和条件状语从句的用法。 instead of代替，而不是，后接名词或动名词；instead代替，副词，单独使用时需置于句首或句末，且不接宾语。根据living可知，此处为动名词形式，空一应用短语instead of；if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，空二用drops。故选A。 9．He didn’t listen carefully in class. ________, he couldn’t do his homework well. A．As usual B．In fact C．As a result D．For example 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他在课堂上没有认真听讲。因此，他无法很好地完成作业。 考查介词短语。As usual像往常一样；In fact事实上；As a result结果；For example例如。根据“He didn’t listen carefully in class…he couldn’t do his homework well.”可知“他没有认真听讲”导致“无法完成作业”，即因果关系，故选C。 10．—Could you please help me ________ my bedroom, Mum? —Sure, but you must clean it yourself next time! A．pick up B．wake up C．put up D．tidy up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我整理一下卧室吗？——当然，但是下次你要自己打扫。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；wake up唤醒；put up张贴；tidy up打扫。根据下文“but you must clean it yourself next time”可知，这次让妈妈帮忙打扫。故选D。 11．John had to walk to his office this morning because his car ________ on the halfway. A．came down B．fell down C．turned down D．broke down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰今天早上不得不步行去办公室，因为他的车在半路出故障了。 考查动词短语。came down下来；fell down摔倒；turned down拒绝；broke down出故障。根据“his car ... on the halfway”可知，车是在半路上出故障了。故选D。 12．China ________ many foods ________ the poor areas during the war. A．provided, for B．provides, with C．provided, with D．provides, for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国在战争期间给贫困地区提供了许多食物。 考查动词短语和时态。provide sth for sb和provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，是固定短语。根据“some foods”可知，应用provide sth for sb；根据“during the war”可知事情发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 13．Vivien and Jack had different ideas about it. ________, they didn’t decide where to go. A．In order to B．As a result C．In fact D．For example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：薇薇安和杰克对此有不同的想法。因此，他们没有决定去哪里。 考查介词短语。In order to为了；As a result结果、因此；In fact事实上；For example例如。根据“Vivian and Jack had different ideas about it.”可知有不同的想法，所以没有决定去哪里。故选B。 14．Life is like riding a bicycle. People must keep moving in order not to ________. A．calm down B．break down C．fall down D．come down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了不摔倒，人们必须不断前进。 考查动词短语。calm down冷静下来；break down故障，崩溃；fall down摔倒；come down下降，降低。根据“riding a bicycle”可知不断前进才不会摔倒。故选C。 15．—How was Vivian going on with his study? —Vivian worked very hard. _______, she became the top student in her class. A．Instead B．As a result C．Otherwise D．Moreover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——薇薇安的学习怎么样了？——薇薇安工作很努力。结果，她成了班里的尖子生。 考查副词辨析和介词短语。Instead代替；As a result结果；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外。根据“she became the top student in her class”可知，薇薇安成为尖子生是她努力学习的结果。故选B。 16．—Are you still reading the book The Time Capsule? —Yes, it is _______ long for me and I still need some time to finish it. A．a lot B．a lot of C．a bit D．a bit of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你还在读《时间胶囊》这本书吗? ——是的，它对我来说有点长，我还需要一些时间来完成它。 考查副词的用法。a lot许多，常作动词宾语或修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；a bit一点，修饰形容词，副词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；根据long“长的”，形容词，需用a bit修饰。故选C。 17．—The computer ________ suddenly while he was surfing the Internet. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago. A．put down B．came down C．broke down D．calmed down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他上网时电脑突然坏了。——我真不敢相信。她几天前才买的。 考查动词短语。put down放下；came down下来；broke down出故障；calme down冷静下来。根据“I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago.”我真不敢相信。她几天前才买的。可推测出应是新买的电脑出故障了。故选C。 18．Young people today ________ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the Wechat Moments to share with friends. They love to share. A．are afraid of B．are used to C．are worried about D．are used for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天年轻人习惯于将精彩文章、美丽照片发布到朋友圈与朋友分享。他们热爱分享。 考查形容词短语。be afraid of...害怕……；be used to...习惯于……；be worried about... 担心……；be used for... 被用作……。根据“They love to share.”可知，年轻人习惯于把文章和照片发到朋友圈。故选B。 19．He likes playing tricks on others. But ________, he is a good boy. He often helps others. A．in some ways B．in this way C．in that way D．on the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄他人。但是在某些方面，他是个好男孩。他经常帮助他人。 考查介词短语。in some ways在某些方面；in this way使用这种方式；in that way使用那种方式；on the way在去……的路上。根据前文“He likes playing tricks on others.”及后文“he is a good boy”可知，在某些方面来说是好的。故选A。 20．—Mike, how about your trip to Guilin? —Not very good. Our car ________ on the way. A．calmed down B．broke down C．cut down D．turned down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你的桂林之旅怎么样？——不是很好。我们的车在路上抛锚了。 考查动词短语辨析。calmed down冷静下来；broke down抛锚，出故障；cut down砍倒；turned down拒绝。根据答语“Not very good. Our car...on the way.”可知，桂林之旅不太好，因为车在路上抛锚了。故选B。 21．We didn’t have the picnic ________ the heavy rain, but we’ll have one next weekend. A．because B．because of C．as a result D．instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为下大雨，我们没有去野餐，但下周末我们会去的。 考查介词短语。because因为，后加句子；because of因为，后加名词短语；as a result因此；instead of而不是。根据“We didn’t have the picnic...the heavy rain”可知，因为下大雨，所以没有去野餐，空处后是名词短语，应该用because of。故选B。 22．—Excuse me, sir. We can’t smoke here. —Sorry, I ________ see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A．don’t; put away B．didn’t; put out C．can’t; put up D．won’t; put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不好意思，先生。我们这儿不能吸烟。——对不起，我没看见这个标识。我马上把烟熄灭。 考查一般过去时和动词短语词义辨析。don’t没有（一般现在时）；put away把……收好；didn’t没有（一般过去时）；put out熄灭；can’t不能；put up张贴；won’t不会；put off推迟。根据语境可知，第一空表示刚刚或者过去没看见不能吸烟的标识，所以用一般过去时，所以第一空填didn’t；根据“I’ll...my cigarette”可知，我会熄灭香烟，所以第二空填put out。故选B。 23．Take a notebook with you in order to ________ what you see. A．put down B．look down C．go down D．write down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随身携带一本笔记本，以便记下你所看到的。 考查动词短语。put down放下；look down俯视；go down下降；write down写下。根据“Take a notebook with you”可知是以便记下你所看到的，故选D。 24．—Andrew hit a pipe and the room is ________ water now. —Let’s help him ________ right away. A．full with; mopping it up B．filled of; mopping up it C．full of; mop it up D．filled with; mop up it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安德鲁碰了一根管子，房间里全是水。——让我们马上帮他把它擦干净。 考查形容词短语和动词短语。be full of充满；be filled with充满；mop up擦干，代词放于动词短语中间，故排除选项B和D。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。 25．—Are you still reading the book Little Prince? —Yes, it is ________ long. I still need ________ days to finish it. A．a bit; two another B．a bit of; two more C．a bit of; another two D．a bit; two more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你还在读《小王子》这本书吗？——是的，有点长。我还需要两天时间才能完成。 考查副词和不定代词。a bit修饰形容词，副词；a bit of修饰名词；考查another +数词+可数名词复数=数词+more +可数名词复数，表示“另外几个……”或“再几个……”。第一空后long为形容词，需用a bit修饰，故排除选项B和C，故选D。 26．—Look out of the window! The white ground goes well with the blue sky. —Come on! What a great time _________! A．to fly a kite B．to go swimming C．to have a snowball fight D．to climb the mountain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看窗外！白色的地面和蓝色的天空很相配。来吧！去打雪仗真实太好了！ 考查动词短语。to fly a kite放风筝；to go swimming去游泳；to have a snowball fight打雪仗；to climb the mountain爬山。根据“The white ground goes well with the blue sky.”可知，地面白了，因此表示下雪了，要去打雪仗，故选C。 27．— When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008, lots of buildings________. — What a terrible thing! A．put down B．calmed down C．turned down D．came down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——2008年汶川大地震时，许多建筑物倒塌。——多么可怕的事情！ 考查动词短语。put down放下；calmed down冷静；turned down拒绝；came down下来，倒塌。根据“When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008”可知，地震发生，许多建筑物倒塌。故选D。 28．—I think we should help build more reserves. —I agree. They ________ food and cover ________ wildlife. A．provide; for B．protect; for C．provide; with D．offer; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该帮助建立更多的保护区。——我同意。它们为野生动物提供食物和居住。 考查动词短语辨析。provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth为某人提供某物；offer sb sth=offer sth to sb为某人提供某物；protect保护。根据“food and cover … wildlife.”可知，此处指为野生动物提供食物和居住，应用provide for的搭配，故选A。 29．I dream of going to Kunming for a long holiday. I want to stay there for a week ________. A．at most B．at least C．at first D．at last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我梦想去昆明度一个长假。我想至少在那里待一周。 考查介词短语。at most最多；at least至少；at first首先；at last最后。根据前一句“…for a long holiday.”可知，要待的时间长一点，所以应该是至少待一周，at least符合情境。故选B。 30．— What do swans ________? —Their diet includes a lot of things, from plants in water to small fish. A．live for B．live on C．live up D．live with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天鹅以什么为食？——他们的饮食包括很多东西，从水中植物到小鱼。 考查动词短语。live for为……而生活；live on以……为食；live up满足；live with与……住。由题干答句“Their diet includes a lot of things”（他们的饮食包括很多东西）可知此处是问天鹅以什么为食。故选B。 31．—I feel ________ that swan. It seems to have no friends or families. —Don’t worry. Its parents will find it. A．excited at B．sorry for C．happy with D．bored about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我为那只天鹅感到遗憾。它似乎没有朋友和家人。——不要担心。它的父母会找到它的。 考查形容词短语词义辨析。be excited at对……感到兴奋；be sorry for对……感到遗憾；be happy with对……感到高兴；be bored about对……感到无聊。根据后文“It seems to have no friends or families.”可知，它没有朋友和家人，因此为它感到遗憾。故选B。 32．—Could you help us ________ some Christmas lights, Jimmy? —No problem. It’s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights. A．put out B．put in C．put on D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我们装一些圣诞彩灯吗，吉米？——没问题。用彩灯营造一种令人兴奋的感觉是个好主意。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put in安装；put on穿上；put up张贴，举起。根据“some Christmas lights”可知要安装一些圣诞彩灯。故选B。 33．—It’s a great pity that David failed the English exam again. —We’d better take ________ pity on him and help him instead of laughing at him. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真遗憾，大卫英语考试又不及格。——我们最好对他表示同情并且帮助他，而不是嘲笑他。 考查冠词的用法。the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。take pity on“对……表示同情”，因此此处不填，用零冠词。故选D。 34．—Lily! You are so special that you seem different from other girls. —Everyone in the world is different. So just ________! It is the best way of life. A．be yourself B．enjoy yourself C．help yourself D．take care of yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉！你太特别了，看起来和其他女孩不一样。——世界上每个人都不一样。所以做你自己吧！这是最好的生活方式。 考查动词短语辨析。be yourself 做你自己；enjoy yourself 玩的开心；help yourself 随便吃；take care of yourself 照顾好你自己。根据前文“Everyone in the world is different.”（世界上每个人都不一样。），可知空处表示“做你自己”。故选A。 35．—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．break down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的比赛！我就是停不下来欢呼和尖叫。——但是你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语。break down停止运转；出故障；calm down冷静下来；fall down跌倒；turn down拒绝(请求、提议等)；调低(音量、热量等)。根据“I just can’t stop cheering and screaming.”和“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”可知，此处应该是你最好冷静。故选B 36．—Winter is coming. It’s very cold here during winter. —Yes. Why not ________ an air conditioner (空调) in your bedroom? A．put on B．put together C．put in D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——冬天要来了。这里冬天很冷。——是的。为什么不在你的卧室装台空调呢？ 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put together组装；put in安装；put up张贴。根据“an air conditioner (空调) in your bedroom”可知，是建议在卧室安装一台空调。故选C。 37．—You’re so great! I heard you visited the Yellow Crane Tower ________! —Yes, because I spoke out three ancient poems about it. A．in time B．at first C．for free D．in fact 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你真棒！我听说你免费参观了黄鹤楼！——是的，因为我背出了三首关于它的古诗。 考查短语辨析。in time及时；at first起初；for free免费；in fact事实上。根据答语“because I spoke out three ancient poems about it”可推知，背诗获得了免费参观的机会。故选C。 38．You ________ swim in that river. It’s too deep and dangerous. A．had better B．would better not C．had better not D．would better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好不要在那条河里游泳。它太深太危险了。 考查情态动词短语辨析。had better最好；would better not错误表达；had better not最好不要；would better错误表达。根据“It’s too deep and dangerous.”可知，此处表示最好不要在那条河里游泳，had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。故选C。 39．My friend always cheers me up and encourages me ________ when I meet with trouble. A．keeping going B．to keep going C．keep going D．to keep go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我遇到麻烦时，我的朋友总是让我振作起来并鼓励我继续前进。 考查动词短语。“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”；“keep doing sth.”意为“继续做某事”。结合这两个结构，此处应填“to keep going”，故选B。 40．—Why are you taking a basket with you to go shopping? —The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags ________ shoppers. A．provide; with B．offer; with C．provide; for D．offer; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么带着篮子去购物？——这家商店不向购物者提供购物袋。 考查动词短语的固定搭配。provide表“提供”，固定搭配为provide sth for sb（向某人提供某物）；offer表“提供”，常用搭配是offer sth to sb或offer sb sth。shopping bags是物，shoppers是人，故此处需用“向某人提供某物”的结构。故选C。 41．Last week, I spent all my time reading at home________ playing outside. A．as well B．instead C．because of D．instead of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周，我花费所有时间在家看书而不是在外面玩。 考查短语辨析。as well也；instead代替，副词；because of因为；instead of代替，而不是，是介词短语。根据语境可知，此处表达的是在家看书而不是在外面玩，所以应该用instead of。故选D。 42．Paper is ______ wood, so we should save paper. A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：纸是由木头制成的，所以我们应该节约用纸。 考查动词短语。made of“由…… 制成”，能看出原材料；made from“由…… 制成”，原材料经过加工后看不出来；made in“在…… 制造”，后接地点；made into“被制成……”。根据常识及 “wood”可知，纸由木头制成，且在纸的制作过程中，木材经过加工，已无法直接看出原材料，因此用 made from。故选 B。 43．—______ is it from Sunshine Town to your school? —It’s about 2 kilometers ______ our school. A．How long; far from B．How far; far away from C．How long; far away from D．How far; away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从阳光镇到你们学校有多远？——它离我们学校大约2千米远。 考查特殊疑问句和介词短语辨析。How long多久，询问时长；How far多远，询问距离。根据“from Sunshine Town to your school”可知，询问的是两地之间的距离，应用How far来提问。far away from和far from都表示“远离”，通常不与具体数字连用；away from前可以接具体的距离，表示“离……有多远”，故第二空应用away from。故选D。 44．—Let’s go climbing. ______ exercise is good for us. —I’d love to, but I’m ______ tired today. A．a lot of; a bit B．a bit of; a bit C．a bit; a bit of D．a lot of; a bit of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们去爬山吧。许多锻炼对我们有好处。——我很想去，但我今天有点儿累。 考查量词和副词的用法。a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a bit of一点，后接不可数名词；a bit有点儿，后接形容词或副词。第一个空修饰不可数名词exercise，需用a lot of或a bit of，但根据语境鼓励爬山，强调锻炼好处，a lot of更合适；第二个空修饰形容词tired，需用a bit表示“有点儿”。故选A。 45．—Ma Ru didn’t pass the exam. How does he feel? —_______ my surprise, he isn’t surprised _______ the result. A．On; with B．At; to C．To; at D．To; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——马儒没有通过考试。他感觉如何？——令我惊讶的是，他对结果并不感到惊讶。 考查介词短语。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”；be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”。故选C。 46．There is something wrong with the light. Can you help me________ a new one? A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这盏灯出了点问题。你能帮我装一个新的吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。put in安装；put on穿上；put up张贴；put out扑灭。根据语境，灯坏了，需要安装新灯。故选A。 47．Boys and girls, please answer these questions ________. A．on yourself B．for yourself C．by yourselves D．with yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：同学们，请自己回答这些问题。 考查反身代词的用法和介词短语搭配。on yourself无此独立短语；for yourself为你自己；by yourselves独自；with yourselves和你们自己。根据“...please answer these questions...”可知，此处是老师要求学生独自回答问题，且主语“Boys and girls”是复数，反身代词需用复数形式yourselves，“by oneself”表示“独自做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 48．Something was wrong with the light, so dad ________ a new one this morning. A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：灯出了点问题，所以爸爸今天早上安装了一个新的。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；增加；put up举起；搭建；put in安装；放入；put out熄灭；伸出。根据“Something was wrong with the light”可知，灯坏了需要安装新灯。故选C。 49．—What can we do for our aged grandparents? —Just try to be with them ________ possible. A．as many as B．as much as C．so many as D．so much as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能为年迈的祖父母做些什么？——尽可能多花时间陪伴他们。 考查副词短语。as many as尽可能多的，修饰可数名词复数；as much as尽可能多，修饰不可数名词或动词短语；so many as如此多，常用于否定句；so much as如此多，常用于否定句。根据“be with them”可知，“陪伴”是抽象动作，需用“as much as possible”修饰，此处“much”指代陪伴的时间/程度。故选B。 50．—Please help me ________ the tent, Jim!    —OK, I’m coming. It’s amazing to sleep in it tonight. A．put in B．put on C．put out D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，请帮我搭帐篷！——好的，我来了。今晚睡在里面太棒了。 考查动词短语辨析。put in放入；put on穿上，增加；put out熄灭，出版；put up搭起，建造。根据对话语境，需要帮助搭帐篷，因此使用“put up”。故选D。 51．To celebrate the success of Shenzhou-21, our class ________ posters of the spaceship on the wall. A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了庆祝神舟二十一号的成功，我们班在墙上张贴了飞船的海报。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭、出版；put up张贴、举起；put on穿上、上演；put off推迟、延期。根据“posters of the spaceship on the wall”（墙上的飞船海报）的语境，此处指“张贴海报”，应用put up，故选B。 52．He went camping with us and taught us how to ________ a tent. A．put in B．put away C．put up D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他和我们一起去露营，并教我们如何搭帐篷。 考查动词短语辨析。put in提交，插入；put away收起来；put up搭建，张贴；put out扑灭。根据“a tent”可知，此处指“搭帐篷”，用put up。故选C。 53．Good news! The government is going to ________ elevators (电梯) in some old buildings for the elderly. A．put on B．put down C．put up D．put in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：好消息！政府打算在一些老建筑中为老年人安装电梯。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上，增加；put down放下，镇压；put up张贴，搭建；put in安装，投入。根据“Good news! The government is going to...elevators”可知，政府为老建筑“安装”电梯。故选D。 54．—________ sitting there long, what about standing up and going out to enjoy the sunshine! —I couldn’t agree more. A．Because B．Instead of C．Besides D．In order to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要长时间坐在那里，站起来出去享受阳光怎么样！——我完全同意。 考查介词短语辨析。Because因为；Instead of而不是；Besides除了；In order to为了。根据“what about standing up and going out to enjoy the sunshine”可知，此处建议站起来活动而不是长时间坐在那里，instead of表示替代关系，符合逻辑。故选B。 55．—Nancy won the school dance competition again! —It ________ because she was the most hard-working dancer in the club. A．sounded surprising B．seemed surprised C．finished surprisingly D．came as no surprise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——南希又赢得了学校舞蹈比赛！——这并不令人惊讶，因为她是俱乐部里最努力的舞者。 考查固定短语和语境理解。sounded surprising听起来令人惊讶；seemed surprised似乎感到惊讶；finished surprisingly令人惊讶地结束；came as no surprise并不令人惊讶。根据对话语境，南希获胜是由于她努力的结果，是预期之中的，因此并不意外。故选D。 56．—Why don’t you let Tom walk in the forest alone at night? —Because he may be ________. There are many ________ animals like wolves around there. A．dangerous; in danger B．dangerous; dangerous C．in danger; dangerous D．in danger; in danger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不让Tom在晚上独自一人在森林里走？——因为他可能处于危险中。那里有很多危险的动物，比如狼。 考查danger的相关用法。dangerous危险的，指人或事物本身具有危险性；in danger处于危险中，指人或事物面临危险。第一空描述Tom的状态，他可能面临来自动物的威胁，故用in danger；第二空描述动物（如狼）的特性，它们本身是危险的，故用dangerous。故选C。 57．My friend Yuan Lei has a great sense of humour. ________ her, I am becoming more outgoing. A．As for B．Thanks to C．Rather than D．In front of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的朋友袁蕾有很好的幽默感。多亏了她，我变得更加外向。 考查介词短语辨析。As for至于，用于转换话题，不表原因；Thanks to多亏了，强调正面原因；Rather than而不是，表对比；In front of在……前面，表位置。根据句意，前半句描述袁蕾的幽默感，后半句表示“我”变得更加外向，暗示袁蕾的影响是积极原因。此处需表示积极原因的短语，故选B。 58．The boy didn’t take the coat with him on a cold night.________, he caught a cold. A．For example B．In fact C．Thanks to that D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩在寒冷的夜晚没有带上外套。结果，他感冒了。 考查短语辨析。For example例如；In fact事实上；Thanks to that多亏；As a result结果。根据语境可知，男孩没带外套，所以导致的结果是感冒了，所以应该用As a result。故选D。 59．This country decides to ________ to deal with the problems caused by global warming. A．take up B．take away C．take place D．take action 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个国家决定采取行动来应对全球变暖引起的问题。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事，占据；take away带走；take place发生；take action采取行动。根据语境可知，此处表达的是这个国家要采取行动来应对全球变暖引发的问题，所以应该用take action。故选D。 60．We should ________ the traffic rules when we cross the road. A．pay attention to B．take pride in C．look forward to D．get used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们过马路时，我们应该注意交通规则。 考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；take pride in以……为自豪；look forward to期待；get used to习惯于。根据“We should…the traffic rules when we cross the road.”可知，过马路时应注意交通规则，故选A。 61．After reading the story of Benjamin Franklin, he ________ that lifelong learning is important. A．makes sure B．is aware of C．finds out D．searches for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在阅读了本杰明·富兰克林的故事后，他发现终身学习是很重要的。 考查动词短语。makes sure确保；is aware of意识到，后接名词性短语；finds out发现；searches for搜寻。根据“that lifelong learning is important”可知，终身学习是很重要的，这是他阅读之后的发现。故选C。 62．—John is unhappy today. Let’s go and _________. —Good idea. A．cheer up him B．cheer him up C．to cheer up him D．to cheer him up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰今天不开心。我们去让他振作起来吧。——好主意。 考查动词短语和祈使句的用法。动词短语“cheer up”表示“使……高兴起来/振作起来”。当这类“动词+副词”结构的短语宾语是代词（如 him, her, it, them）时，代词必须放在动词和副词之间。根据“Let’s go and…”可知，let’s后接动词原形且“and”前后形式需一致。故选B。 63．—What sets your hometown ________ from other cities? —Its ancient buildings and traditional water-town scenery. A．away B．nearby C．ahead D．apart 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——是什么让你的家乡与其他城市不同？——它古老的建筑和传统的水乡风光。 考查副词辨析和动词短语。away离开；nearby附近；ahead向前；apart分开。根据“What sets your hometown…from other cities?”以及选项可知，此处指“是什么让你的家乡与其他城市不同”，set apart from“使与众不同”，固定搭配。故选D。 64．Traveling around China can not only open up our minds, but also _________ us with a chance to develop basic life skills. A．realize B．provide C．offer D．imagine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国旅游不仅能开阔我们的视野，还能为我们提供一个发展基本生活技能的机会。 考查动词词义辨析和动词短语搭配。realize意识到；provide提供；offer提供；imagine想象。根据“... us with a chance”可知，需用“provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物”固定短语，而“offer”通常不与“with”搭配。故选B。 65．Mozart’s music talent set him _________ from others from a very young age. A．on B．off C．apart D．out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莫扎特的音乐天赋使他从小就和别人不同。 考查动词短语搭配。on在……之上；off离开，关闭；apart分开，分离；out向外。set apart from是固定搭配，意为“使分离”，符合语境。故选C。 66．—Do you ________ well with your classmates? —Yes, we help each other with schoolwork and play together. A．get along B．take care C．look up D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你和你的同学们相处得好吗？——是的，我们在功课上互相帮助，还一起玩耍。   考查动词短语辨析。get along与……和睦相处；take care小心；look up查找；put on穿上。根据“Yes, we help each other with schoolwork and play together.”可知，问句是在询问是否与同学相处得好，get along well with sb.意为“与某人相处得好”。故选A。 67．—Why does your mom look so ________? —She ________ my little brother’s bad grades at school. A．worrying; is worrying B．worried; worries C．worrying; worry about D．worried; is worried about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么你妈妈看起来那么担心？——她为我弟弟在学校糟糕的成绩担心。 考查形容词作表语和动词短语。根据“Why does your mom look so…?”，结合选项可知，第一空应填入worried，形容词作表语，修饰your mom，意为“担心的”，故排除A、C选项；根据“She…my little brother’s bad grades at school.”，结合选项可知，第二句表达她为我弟弟在学校糟糕的成绩担心。be worried about“为……担心”，动词短语，且该句主语是She，所以be动词要用is。故选D。 68．When I want to give up, my friend always encourages me ________ trying. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．keeps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我想要放弃时，我的朋友总会鼓励我继续尝试。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 69．Do you have anything to ________? If something ________ you, do you know who ________? A．worry; worries; to go B．worry about; worries; to go C．worry; worries about; can go to D．worry about; worries; to go to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你有什么担心的事吗？如果有事困扰你，你知道去找谁吗？ 考查动词短语、动词时态以及非谓语动词。worry使……担心；worry about担心，及物动词短语。第一空，表示“担心某事”，应用worry about，排除A和C；第二空，主语是something，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，即worries；第三空，此处表示“去找谁”，应用动词不定式，且go为不及物动词，后接宾语需加介词to，即to go to。故选D。 70．These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A．calm down B．come down C．turn down D．break down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：睡前的这些活动会让孩子兴奋，很难让他们平静下来去入睡。 考查动词短语。calm down平静下来；come down下降；turn down调低；break down分解。根据“get kids excited”可知，这里指的是难以让他们平静下来，故选A。 71．—How awful the snowstorm was! —Yes. The newspaper says many walls _________ because of the heavy snow. A．calmed down B．came down C．broke down D．fell down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么可怕的暴风雪！——是的。报纸说，由于大雪，许多墙倒了。 考查动词短语辨析。calmed down冷静；came down下降，落下；broke down发生故障，出毛病；fell down倒塌。根据“The newspaper says many walls ... because of the heavy snow.”可知，因为大雪，许多墙倒塌了。故选D。 72．—What a terrible flood! —Yes. We must try to prevent the flood ________ to our city. A．of coming B．come C．from coming D．to come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么严重的一场洪水啊！——是的。我们必须努力防止洪水涌向我们的城市。 考查非谓语动词。prevent…from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，在这里表示阻止洪水涌向城市。故选C。 73．—The computer ________ suddenly while he was surfing the Internet. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago. A．put down B．broke down C．came down D．calmed down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他上网时电脑突然崩溃了。——我难以置信。几天前她才买了它。 考查动词短语。put down镇压，写下；broke down崩溃，故障；came down下来；calmed down冷静下来。根据“I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago.”可知，电脑才买了几天就崩溃故障了，简直难以置信。故选B。 74．— What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. — Grandpa, you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的比赛啊！我无法停止欢呼和尖叫。——爷爷，你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静，平静下来；fall down跌倒；turn down拒绝。根据“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”可知，太兴奋对对方的健康不好，所以应是建议对方冷静下来。故选B。 75．— When did Mary ________ Daniel? — Sorry, I don’t know. A．marry to B．get married with C．get married to D．marry with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽什么时候跟丹尼尔结婚的？——对不起，我不知道。 考查动词短语辨析。marry“结婚”，动词，marry sb表示“嫁/娶某人”；get married to表示“与某人结婚”，只有C选项符合语法结构。故选C。 76．This morning my clock ________, so I overslept and was late for the meeting. A．broke down B．broke into C．broke out D．broke up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上我的钟坏了，所以我睡过头了，开会迟到了。 考查动词短语。break down坏了；break into闯入；break out爆发；break up结束。根据“so I overslept and I was late for the meeting.”可知，此处表示闹钟坏了，导致我睡过头了，故break down“坏了”符合题意，由“overslept”为过去式，可知应变为broke down。故选A。 77．Yancheng National Natural Reserve is a perfect place for birds. It ________ food and cover for birds. A．offers B．gives C．provides D．protects 【答案】C 【详解】句意：盐城国家自然保护区对于鸟类来说是一个完美的地方。它为鸟类提供食物和掩蔽处。 考查动词辨析。offers提供；gives给；provides提供；protects保护。动词短语provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”，provides“提供”符合语境。故选C。 78．—When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008, a large number of buildings ________. —What a terrible thing! A．put down B．calmed down C．turned down D．came down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——2008年汶川地震发生时，大量建筑物倒塌了。——多么可怕的事啊！ 考查动词短语。put down放下，镇压；calmed down平静下来，镇定下来；turned down调小（音量等），拒绝；came down倒塌，落下。根据“When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008”可知，地震发生时建筑物会倒塌，故选D。 79．They decided to ________ the picture on the wall together. A．put in B．put out C．put away D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们决定一起把这幅画贴到墙上。 考查动词短语辨析。put in使在内；put out扑灭；put away放好；put up张贴。根据“the picture”和“on the wall”可知，是把画张贴到墙上。故选D。 80．Allan didn’t write carefully. ________, he made lots of mistakes. A．Instead B．However C．For example D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Allan写得不仔细。结果，他犯了很多错误。 考查短语辨析。Instead相反；However然而；For example例如；As a result结果。根据“Allan didn’t write carefully. ..., he made lots of mistakes.”可知，他写得不仔细的结果是犯了很多错误。故选D。 81．He ________ the poor ________ much food during the hard time. A．provided; for B．provided; with C．offered; to D．offered; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，他为穷人提供了很多食物。 考查动词短语的用法。“给某人提供某物”为provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. / offer sth. to sb. / offer sb. sth.。根据“the poor ... much food”可知，考查provide sb. with sth.，故选B。 82．—Did you have fun camping on that hill? —Actually not. It’s not easy to find a suitable place to ________ our tents. A．give up B．pick up C．look up D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在那座山上露营开心吗？——实际上并不。找到一个合适的地方搭帐篷不容易。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；pick up捡起；look up查阅；put up搭建。根据“Actually not. It’s not easy to find a suitable place to…our tents.”可知，此处说的是搭帐篷，应该用put up。故选D。 83．The huge noise like bombs made people ________ . A．run in all direction B．to run in all directions C．run in all directions D．to run in all direction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：炸弹般的巨大噪音使人们四散奔逃。 考查非谓语动词及介词短语。make sb do sth 表示“让某人做某事”，省略 to 的不定式作宾补，排除 B 、D，介词短语 in all directions 表示“四面八方”。故选 C。 84．The light in our classroom ________ . So we’re waiting for someone to ________ a new one. A．went wrong; put up B．go wrong; put in C．go wrong; put up D．went wrong; put in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们教室的灯坏了。所以我们正在等人来安装一个新的。 考查动词的时态和动词短语。put up张贴；put in放入，安装。go wrong表示“发生故障”，根据“So we’re waiting for someone”可知，灯坏了是发生在过去的事情，用过去式；根据“The light in our classroom went wrong. ”可知，灯坏了，应该是等人来安装一个新的。故选D。 85．—My new watch is ________ yours. —But mine is much more beautiful than yours. A．so bigger as B．the same big as C．the same size as D．as bigger as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的新手表和你的一样大。——但我的比你的好看得多。 考查固定表达。as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，用于肯定句，否定句中用not as/so +形容词原级+as，排除A、D；the same +名词+as“和……一样……”，固定用法，B项中“big”是形容词，所以是错误用法，故选C。 86．Would you please ________ my cup ________ some more red tea? A．full; of B．fill; with C．fill; of D．full; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请你再给我杯子倒些红茶好吗？ 考查动词短语。fill... with...使……充满……；full of...充满……。根据“Would you please…my cup…some more red tea?”可知，此处指使杯子装满红茶，用“fill.. with...”符合语境，would do sth. “会做某事，可以做某事”，后面接动词原形。故选B。 87．The light in my room burned out last night and father ________ a new one this morning. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚我房间里的灯烧坏了，今天早上爸爸换了一盏新的。 考查动词词组辨析。put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上；put in安装。根据“The light in my room burned out last night”可知，昨晚房间里的灯烧坏了，因此这里是又“安装”了一盏新的。故选D。 88．— Do you know how to ________ a crying baby? — Sorry, I don’t know. I think it’s too hard. A．fall down B．come down C．break down D．calm down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道如何让哭泣的婴儿安静下来吗？——对不起，我不知道。我觉得这太难了。 考查动词短语。fall down跌倒；come down降落；break down打破；calm down冷静下来。根据“Do you know how to...a crying baby?”可知此处询问的是让一个哭泣的婴儿怎么样不哭，即冷静下来，故选D。 89．The girl felt ________ tired last night and then she fell ________ quickly. A．a little; sleepy B．a bit of; asleep C．a little bit; sleepy D．a bit; asleep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个女孩昨晚感到有点累，然后很快就入睡了。 考查副词短语和形容词辨析。a little=a bit= a little bit意为“有点”，后跟形容词或副词；a little= a bit of意为“一点；一些”，后跟不可数名词，第一空后是tired“疲劳的，累的”，所以第一空可以填a little/a bit/a little bit；形容词asleep意为“睡着的”，形容词sleepy意为“瞌睡的”，根据句意可知，应是女孩很快睡着了，fall asleep“入睡”，所以第二空填asleep。故选D。 90．—Are you still reading the book Little Women? —Yes, it is a little difficult for me and I still need time to finish it, but it will be very soon. A．a bit B．a bit of C．a lot D．a lot of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你还在读《小女人》这本书吗？——是的，它对我来说有点难，我还需要时间去完成，但会很快的。 考查形容词短语辨析。a bit一点，修饰形容词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多，常，作动词宾语或修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据“but it will be very soon”可知，它会很快的，进而推测，还需一点时间，time“时间”，不可数名词。故选B。 91．To save energy, my father decides to ________ an LED light over his bed. A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了节省能源，我父亲决定在床上安装一盏LED灯。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上，戴上； put away放好，收起来；put up张贴，挂起；put in安装，放进。宾语为“an LED light”可知是安装一盏LED灯。故选D。 92．This new hotel ________ us ________ a large room and delicious meals. A．provides; for B．offers; to C．provides; with D．offers; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家新酒店为我们提供了宽敞的房间和美味的饭菜。 考查动词短语。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb“为某人提供某物”，offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.“提供某人某物”，固定搭配。由“This new hotel…us…a large room and delicious meals.”可知空格处填“provides; with”，故选C。 93．My car ________ on the way to my school, so I took a bus there at last. A．fell down B．put down C．broke down D．calmed down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的车在去学校的路上坏了，所以我最后乘公共汽车去了。 考查动词短语。fell down跌倒；put down放下；broke down出故障；calmed down冷静下来。根据“so I took a bus there at last”我最后乘公共汽车去学校，可知是车出故障了。故选C。 94．If you want to know further information, you can email me ________ David1980@l63.com. or call me ________ 0517-85932467. A．on; at B．at; on C．at; for D．on; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多信息，可以给我发邮件，邮箱地址是David1980@l63.com.或者打电话0517-85932467给我。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。at在；on在……上；for为了。email sb at+邮件地址，表示“给某人发电子邮件，邮箱地址是……”；call sb on+电话号码，表示“打电话……找某人”，两个都是固定搭配。故选B。 95．Vivien worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．By the way B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：维维安学习很努力。结果，她成了班上最好的学生。 考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；For example例如。“学习努力”的结果是“成为优秀生”，As a result符合语境。故选B。 96．We know “tall” rhymes ________ “small”. A．to B．about C．with D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们知道“tall”和“small”押韵。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到；about关于；with和；for为了。rhyme with“和……押韵”。故选C。 97．When the coach stopped, some people ________ the coach and others ________. A．got off; got on it B．got off; got it on C．got it off; got on it D．got it off; got it on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当客车停下来的时候，有一些人下车了，一些人上车了。 考查代词it。get off下车；get on上车。第一空，空后有名词“coach”，不用代词it指代；第二空，空后没有名词，指代单数名词“客车”coach用代词it，上车get on是动介短语，代词放后面，用get on it。故选A。 98．—Millie, why do your classmates ________ so many pictures of wild animals on the walls of the hall? —To let more people know them and protect them. A．put out B．put in C．put on D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——米莉，为什么你的同学把这么多野生动物的照片挂在大厅的墙上？——让更多的人认识它们，保护它们。 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put in提交；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“so many pictures of wild animals on the walls of the hall”可知，是把许多照片张贴在墙上 ，因此是put up。故选D。 99．They waited and waited, and ________ he came back. A．at once B．at first C．at least D．at last 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们等了又等，最终他回来了。 考查短语辨析。at once立刻；at first一开始；at least至少；at last最终。根据“They waited and waited”可知是等了又等，最终等到他回来。故选D。 100．— What do you think of the left-behind children? — I think they need many things, but ________ they need love from their parents. A．at all B．above all C．after all D．in all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得留守儿童怎么样？——我认为他们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要父母的爱。 考查介词短语。at all根本；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；in all总共；根据“I think they need many things...they need love from their parents.”可知，此处说的是“最重要的是需要父母的爱”，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $