期末复习之单词拼写100题（全册重点单词）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2024）

期末复习之单词拼写100题 （全册重点单词） 1．I (相信) that you can find the key to happiness。 2．He is (不开心的) to hear the bad news. 3．Monkeys are (有趣的). They like to play with people. 4．Let’s take our kids out for a walk. They get (厌倦的) with staying at home. 5．The twin brothers always play (羽毛球) on weekends. 6．Monkeys are very (活跃的). They like jumping around. 7．John doesn’t feel well. (然而) , he still studies at school. 8．My father often marks my (身高) on the door on my birthday. 9．Don’t (大笑) at the library. 10．The workers are going to decorate the room with lots of (气球). 11．The dodo is an extinct animal. The dodo is (死的，去世的). 12．I almost forget the (最糟糕的) thing that happened to me last year. 13．The fans from all over the country felt (兴高采烈的) when they saw their favourite players. 14．Some middle school students have no (观念) of time. They’re always late for school. 15．Fei Fei is a lovely girl, honest and (体贴人的). 16．Our Chinese teacher is very (幽默的). He often tells funny jokes. 17．This kind of (比萨饼) is very delicious. 18．Who is the (外国的) boy over there? 19．A strong (地震) hit Japan in January 2024. 20．If you (提供) something to someone, you ask them if they would like to have it or use it. 21．Alice wants to wear her school (制服) today. 22．We should put our new (课本) in our schoolbags. 23．Your (建议) is helpful to us. 24．Jane is from Canada and she studies in an (国际的) school in Beijing. 25．Our English teacher always gives us some advice on how to our English. (改进) 26．How long do you think this (暴风雨) will last? 27．We need to understand the basic (语法) rules of English. 28．We should pay attention to the correct (发音) of words. 29．Her mum has some (鱼). 30．Jack is a very man. I want to be like him. (成功的) 31．He kept it to (他自己) and never told anyone else the bad news. 32．She is proud that both her children have a (天赋) for music. 33．Jim’s (演讲) is much better than Jack’s. 34．This sentence is hard for me to understand. Could you please (翻译) it into Chinese? 35．Gina’s room looks messy with many books (到处). 36．It’s (差不多) five kilometers from here to school. 37．Can you tell me the (结果) of the final exam? 38．Nothing is (不可能的) for a willing heart. 39．The man must be (发疯的). 40．When Xi Wang was (出生), she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. 41．—Can you see my (磁带)? —Yes. They are on the sofa. 42．All of them put their (手指) in their ears because of the big noise. 43．You should stick these two pages with (胶水). 44．My mother is ill, so I have to stay at home (反而). 45．There are many English (课程) for us to choose. 46．As (通常的), he arrived to school early. 47．Could you (折叠)your clothes after you take them off? Don't throw them everywhere. 48．You can use (粉笔) to write. 49．Are these Betty's (手套)? 50．You should read these (说明) carefully before you start using the machine. 51．The books on those (架子) are all about science. 52．I write “ (祝愿) you good luck!” on the card to my brother before he leaves home. 53．Air (污染) is a serious problem. 54．I’m going to be a doctor to help (生病的) people. 55．Jack learnt to take (冒险) when he was a little boy. 56．There were many (国王) in that country. 57．Tian’ anmen Square is quite （重大的）to Chinese people. 58．The (政府) plans to create more jobs for young people. 59．I’ve never seen such a （极小的）butterfly before. 60．It is that I can help you with your maths. （确定的） 61．We can’t catch or eat w (野生的) animals. 62．An elephant (称重) about 5000 kilos and eats 150 kilos of food a day. 63．Some black bears （打猎）at night and rest in the daytime. 64．People in the south of China live （主要地） on rice. 65．They are having a big (雪球) fight. 66．—Where are my books? —They’re on the (沙发). 67．A number of car accidents happened in the street because of the (雾)weather. 68．The snow outside is really （厚的）. Let’s make a snowman outside. 69．The (温度) of the water is just right for swimming. 70．We sat down in the (阴凉处)of the wall． 71．There are lots of trees and flowers along the (溪流). We like taking a walk there after supper. 72．We often help the farmers (收获) their fields. 73．The girl has a bad (记忆), so she takes a notebook with her to write down what she sees． 74．The （突然的）shout made me frightened. 75．The color of that dress looks different in the (日光). 76．What an (糟糕的) movie! It’s not interesting at all． 77．How well the (庄稼) grow! 78．It’s a （吵闹的）place. I can hardly hear you. 79．The load for this truck is one (吨). 80．Our breakfast for tomorrow will (包括) milk , bread , eggs and porridge. 81．I’ve made a model spaceship for our school (项目). 82．Snow is quite (稀有的) in my hometown. 83．Cold weather can (引发) a bad cold. 84．We can't （杀死）wild animals. 85．It is important to keep a (均衡的) diet. 86．We couldn’t believe that he would (伤害；损害) us. 87．The volleyball players get on very well with their (教练). 88．—Did you see the car (交通事故) around the corner? —Yes, I did. Two boys got hurt in it. 89．I meet Lucy in the library. She is writing a (报告) there. 90．She is the one with the blue (帽子). 91．Don’ depend on the dictionary too much. You’d better (猜) the meaning of the word. 92．The (交通) is very busy at this time of a day. 93．It’s helpful to take a deep breath if we are (焦虑不安的). 94．I’m sorry that I made you get into a difficult (形势). 95．We should be careful enough to (避免) making the same mistakes (错误). 96．Look at the (警察) photos on the wall. How brave they are! 97．The 3-year-old boy can tell the story in a very (清晰的)language. 98．The (指示牌) by the lake tells people not to swim in it. 99．I felt a (轻微的) shake through my body at the beginning of the earthquake. 100．Most buildings in this area are made of (砖头) and stones. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单词拼写100题 （全册重点单词） 1．I (相信) that you can find the key to happiness。 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：我相信你可以找到幸福的关键。believe“相信”，根据“that you can”可知主句应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填believe。 2．He is (不开心的) to hear the bad news. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：他听到这个坏消息很不高兴。unhappy“不高兴的”符合题意，作表语。故填unhappy。 3．Monkeys are (有趣的). They like to play with people. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：猴子是有趣的。它们喜欢和人玩耍。 funny“有趣的”，形容词作表语，描述猴子的特点。故填funny。 4．Let’s take our kids out for a walk. They get (厌倦的) with staying at home. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：让我们带我们的孩子出去散步。他们厌烦待在家里。根据汉语提示可知，bored意为“（感到）厌倦的”，为形容词，常用来形容人，作表语。故填bored。 5．The twin brothers always play (羽毛球) on weekends. 【答案】badminton 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟总是在周末打羽毛球。羽毛球：badminton，名词作宾语。故填badminton。 6．Monkeys are very (活跃的). They like jumping around. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：猴子非常活跃。它们喜欢到处跳。active“活跃的”，形容词作表语。故填active。 7．John doesn’t feel well. (然而) , he still studies at school. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：约翰感觉不舒服。然而，他仍然在学校学习。此处考查“然而”，且位于句首用逗号跟后面的句子隔开，故However符合语境。故填However。 8．My father often marks my (身高) on the door on my birthday. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在我生日时在门上标记我的身高。根据句子结构和中文提示可知，横线处需填名词height“身高”，作marks的宾语。故填height。 9．Don’t (大笑) at the library. 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里大笑。laugh“大笑”，前有助动词Don’t，后加动词原形。故填laugh｡ 10．The workers are going to decorate the room with lots of (气球). 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意：工人们打算用很多气球装饰房间。“气球”balloon，可数名词，lots of后加复数名词。故填balloons。 11．The dodo is an extinct animal. The dodo is (死的，去世的). 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：渡渡鸟是一种已经灭绝的动物。渡渡鸟灭绝了。根据中文提示，dead“死的”符合题意，作表语，此处指的渡渡鸟灭绝了。故填dead。 12．I almost forget the (最糟糕的) thing that happened to me last year. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：我几乎忘记了去年发生在我身上的最糟糕的事情。worst“最糟糕的”，形容词最高级。故填worst。 13．The fans from all over the country felt (兴高采烈的) when they saw their favourite players. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：来自全国各地的粉丝看到他们喜欢的球员时感到很高兴。cheerful“兴高采烈的”，形容词作表语。故填cheerful。 14．Some middle school students have no (观念) of time. They’re always late for school. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：一些中学生没有时间观念，他们上学总是迟到。根据中文提示，“观念”sense，“have a sense of”意为“有……感”。故填sense。 15．Fei Fei is a lovely girl, honest and (体贴人的). 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：菲菲是一个可爱的女孩，诚实而且体贴人。caring“体贴人的”，形容词作表语。故填caring。 16．Our Chinese teacher is very (幽默的). He often tells funny jokes. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师很幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话。“幽默的”humorous，形容词作表语。故填humorous。 17．This kind of (比萨饼) is very delicious. 【答案】pizza 【详解】句意：这种比萨很好吃。pizza“比萨”，是名词，空前有“This kind of”修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填pizza。 18．Who is the (外国的) boy over there? 【答案】foreign 【详解】 句意：那边的那个外国男孩是谁？根据空后汉语提示可知，foreign“外国的”，形容词，修饰空后名词boy。故填foreign。 19．A strong (地震) hit Japan in January 2024. 【答案】earthquake 【详解】句意：2024年1月，日本发生强烈地震。根据“A strong…hit Japan in January 2024.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是一个强烈的地震，earthquake“地震”，空前有不定冠词“A”修饰，空处应为可数名词的单数形式。故填earthquake。 20．If you (提供) something to someone, you ask them if they would like to have it or use it. 【答案】offer 【详解】句意：如果你提供某物给某人，你要问他们是否想要或使用它。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填offer“提供”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填offer。 21．Alice wants to wear her school (制服) today. 【答案】uniform 【详解】句意：爱丽丝今天想穿她的校服。uniform“制服”，此处用单数，故填uniform。 22．We should put our new (课本) in our schoolbags. 【答案】textbooks 【详解】句意：我们应该把新课本放在书包里。textbook“课本”，可数名词，根据our可知，课本不止一个，此空应填复数形式，故填textbooks。 23．Your (建议) is helpful to us. 【答案】advice/suggestion 【详解】句意：你的建议对我们很有帮助。advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，此时为可数名词，根据空后的“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填advice/suggestion。 24．Jane is from Canada and she studies in an (国际的) school in Beijing. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：简来自加拿大，她在北京的一所国际学校学习。international“国际的”，形容词作定语，故填international。 25．Our English teacher always gives us some advice on how to our English. (改进) 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是给我们一些关于如何提高英语的建议。根据汉语提示“改进”可知，应是动词improve。这里是“疑问词+不定式”的句式，to后跟动词原形。故填improve。 26．How long do you think this (暴风雨) will last? 【答案】rainstorm/storm 【详解】句意：你认为这场暴风雨会持续多久？根据中文提示可知，rainstorm“暴风雨”或者storm“暴风雨”，可数名词，结合空格前“this”可知，此处应该用可数名词单数形式。故填rainstorm/storm。 27．We need to understand the basic (语法) rules of English. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意：我们需要了解英语的基本语法规则。语法：grammar，grammar rules“语法规则”。故填grammar。 28．We should pay attention to the correct (发音) of words. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：我们应该注意单词的正确发音。pronounce“发音”，动词；根据“the correct ... of words.”可知，此处应用其名词形式；pronounce的名词为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 29．Her mum has some (鱼). 【答案】fish 【详解】句意：她妈妈吃了一些鱼。fish在此处表示“鱼肉”，是不可数名词。故填fish。 30．Jack is a very man. I want to be like him. (成功的) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：杰克是一个非常成功的人，我想要成为像他一样的人。successful意为“成功的”，作定语，故填successful。 31．He kept it to (他自己) and never told anyone else the bad news. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他守口如瓶，没有把这个坏消息告诉任何人。himself“他自己”，反身代词；keep sth. to oneself“保守秘密”。故填himself。 32．She is proud that both her children have a (天赋) for music. 【答案】talent 【详解】句意：她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。根据句意及汉语提示可知填talent。空前有不定冠词a修饰，talent用可数名词单数形式。故填talent。 33．Jim’s (演讲) is much better than Jack’s. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：吉姆的演讲比杰克的好多了。speech“演讲”，可数名词；根据be动词“is”可知，此处应用单数名词作主语。故填speech。 34．This sentence is hard for me to understand. Could you please (翻译) it into Chinese? 【答案】translate 【详解】句意：这句话我很难理解。你能把它翻译成中文吗？translate“翻译”，Could you please do sth“你能做某事吗”。故填translate。 35．Gina’s room looks messy with many books (到处). 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：吉娜的房间看起来很乱，到处都是书。“到处”为everywhere，是副词，作地点状语，故填everywhere。 36．It’s (差不多) five kilometers from here to school. 【答案】almost/nearly 【详解】句意：从这里到学校差不多五公里。almost/nearly“差不多”，副词。故填almost/nearly。 37．Can you tell me the (结果) of the final exam? 【答案】result 【详解】句意：你能告诉我期末考试的结果吗？result“结果”，是名词，the+名词+of，表示“……的……”，故填result。 38．Nothing is (不可能的) for a willing heart. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：心之所愿，无事不成。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词impossible“不可能的”作表语。故填impossible。 39．The man must be (发疯的). 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：这男子一定会疯掉。 空格处所给的中文提示是“发疯的”。crazy意为“发疯的”，分析句子结构，be动词后面一般接形容词来构成系表结构，表示某种状态。故答案为crazy。 40．When Xi Wang was (出生), she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：“希望”出生时只有100克重，看起来像一只小白鼠。be born“出生”，故填born。 41．—Can you see my (磁带)? —Yes. They are on the sofa. 【答案】tapes 【详解】句意：——你能看见我的磁带吗？——是的。它们在沙发上。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是磁带，tape意为“磁带”，由答句中的They are可知，应该用的是复数形式，复数形式是tapes，故填tapes。 42．All of them put their (手指) in their ears because of the big noise. 【答案】fingers 【详解】句意：因为噪音太大，他们都用手指堵住了耳朵。 根据中文提示可知手指的单词为finger，且前面主语是他们，因此需要用复数。故填fingers。 43．You should stick these two pages with (胶水). 【答案】glue 【详解】句意：你应该用胶水把这两页粘起来。glue“胶水”，是不可数名词，此处用于句中作宾语，故填glue。 44．My mother is ill, so I have to stay at home (反而). 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：我的妈妈生病了，因此我不得不待在家里。根据所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查instead，是一个副词，常放在句首或句末。故答案为instead。 45．There are many English (课程) for us to choose. 【答案】courses 【详解】句意：有很多英语课程供我们选择。根据所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查course，是一个名词。由空前many“许多”可知，这里应用名词的复数形式。故答案为courses。 46．As (通常的), he arrived to school early. 【答案】usual 【详解】句意：像往常一样，他很早就到了学校。此处是短语as usual，表示“像往常一样”，故填usual。 47．Could you (折叠)your clothes after you take them off? Don't throw them everywhere. 【答案】fold 【详解】句意：你脱下衣服后能叠好吗?不要把它们到处乱扔。结合语境和中文提示可知，这里用动词“折叠fold”，空前有情态动词could，所以fold用原形。故填fold。 48．You can use (粉笔) to write. 【答案】chalk 【详解】句意：你可以用粉笔写字。chalk作名词，意为“粉笔”，根据语境可知，此处指的是用一支粉笔写东西，名词chalk应用单数形式。故填chalk。 49．Are these Betty's (手套)? 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：这些是Betty的手套吗？“手套”译为glove，根据“Are these ...”可知要用复数形式gloves。故填gloves。 50．You should read these (说明) carefully before you start using the machine. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：在使用这台机器之前，你应该仔细阅读这些说明。根据中文提示，instruction表示“说明”，可数名词，these修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填instructions。 51．The books on those (架子) are all about science. 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：在那些架子上的书都是关于科学的。根据those可知此处用名词复数，shelf架子，复数为shelves，故填shelves。 52．I write “ (祝愿) you good luck!” on the card to my brother before he leaves home. 【答案】Wish 【详解】句意：在我哥哥离家前，我在给他的卡片上写了“祝你好运”。祝愿：wish，动词；分析句子可知，引号内是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Wish。 53．Air (污染) is a serious problem. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：空气污染是一个严重的问题。句中缺少一个名词作主语，pollution不可数名词，指“污染”。故填pollution。 54．I’m going to be a doctor to help (生病的) people. 【答案】sick 【详解】句意：我要当医生帮助病人。根据空后名词people可知，此空应填形容词作定语，结合句意和汉语提示可知，故填sick。 55．Jack learnt to take (冒险) when he was a little boy. 【答案】risks 【详解】句意：杰克小时候就学会了冒险。 “冒险”可用risk表示；分析句子可知，此处构成“take risks”短语，所以用其名词复数形式。故填risks。 56．There were many (国王) in that country. 【答案】kings 【详解】句意：那个国家有很多国王。king国王，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填kings。 57．Tian’ anmen Square is quite （重大的）to Chinese people. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：天安门广场对中国人来说很有意义。此处“重大的”指的是“意义重大的”，应用形容词meaningful“有意义的”表示，在句中作表语，故填meaningful。 58．The (政府) plans to create more jobs for young people. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。government“政府”，可数名词；由“plans”可知，主语应为单数，故用其单数形式。故填government。 59．I’ve never seen such a （极小的）butterfly before. 【答案】tiny 【详解】句意：我从未见过这么小的蝴蝶。根据中文提示可知，tiny“极小的”，形容词作定语修饰名词butterfly，故填tiny。 60．It is that I can help you with your maths. （确定的） 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：我肯定能帮你学数学。“确定的”的英文表达为“certain”，It is certain that...表示“……是确定的”。故填certain。 61．We can’t catch or eat w (野生的) animals. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：我们不能捕捉或吃野生动物。野生的wild，这里用形容词修饰名词animals，故填wild。 62．An elephant (称重) about 5000 kilos and eats 150 kilos of food a day. 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：一头大象大约5000公斤重，一天吃150公斤食物。此空为谓语动词，weigh表示“称重”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的三单形式。故填weighs。 63．Some black bears （打猎）at night and rest in the daytime. 【答案】hunt 【详解】句意：一些黑熊在夜间捕猎，白天休息。打猎：hunt，动词，根据“rest”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是“Some black bears”，谓语动词用原形。故填hunt。 64．People in the south of China live （主要地） on rice. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：华南地区的人们主要以稻谷为主食。“主要地”是副词mainly，修饰动词live on。故填mainly。 65．They are having a big (雪球) fight. 【答案】snowball 【详解】句意：他们正在打雪仗。“雪球”是名词snowball，此处是名词作定语修饰其后的名词“fight”，所以用名词本身，故填snowball。 66．—Where are my books? —They’re on the (沙发). 【答案】sofa 【详解】句意：——我的书在哪里？——他们在沙发上。“沙发”是名词sofa，此处指的是“在沙发上”，英语是短语on the sofa，故填sofa。 67．A number of car accidents happened in the street because of the (雾)weather. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：因为大雾天气，很多汽车在大街上发生了事故。表示“雾”用单词fog，是一个名词。空后“weather”是名词，用形容词修饰；fog的形容词形式是foggy，表示“有雾的”。故填foggy。 68．The snow outside is really （厚的）. Let’s make a snowman outside. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：外面的雪真厚。让我们在外面堆个雪人吧。根据“is”可知填形容词作表语；really后面跟形容词原级。thick意思为“厚的”，形容词。故填thick。 69．The (温度) of the water is just right for swimming. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：水温正好适合游泳。“温度”是名词temperature，而句中谓语动词是单数形式，所以主语应为单数，故填temperature。 70．We sat down in the (阴凉处)of the wall． 【答案】shade 【详解】句意：我们在墙的阴凉里坐下。分析句子结构，可知此处缺少名词，shade阴凉处，名词，结合句意，故填shade。 71．There are lots of trees and flowers along the (溪流). We like taking a walk there after supper. 【答案】stream 【详解】句意：沿着小溪有许多树和花。我们喜欢晚饭后到那里散步。根据中文提示可知“溪流”翻译为“stream”，是可数名词，该空前有定冠词the，结合语境可知表示的是特指“这条溪流”，应该用单数形式，故填stream。 72．We often help the farmers (收获) their fields. 【答案】(to) harvest 【详解】句意：我们经常帮助农民收割他们的田地。“收获”译为harvest，help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，故填(to) harvest。 73．The girl has a bad (记忆), so she takes a notebook with her to write down what she sees． 【答案】memory 【详解】句意：这个女孩记忆力不好，所以她随身带着一个笔记本，写下她看到的东西。memory记忆，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填memory。 74．The （突然的）shout made me frightened. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：突然的大喊让我感到害怕。此处shout是名词，修饰名词用形容词，sudden突然的，是形容词，故填sudden。 75．The color of that dress looks different in the (日光). 【答案】daylight 【详解】句意：那件衣服在白天看起来不一样。“日光”是不可数名词daylight，此处表达“在日光下”，英语是短语in the daylight，故填daylight。 76．What an (糟糕的) movie! It’s not interesting at all． 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：多糟糕的电影啊！一点也没意思。根据汉语提示和空后名词“movie”，可知用形容词，由冠词“an”，可知用元音音素开头的awful “糟糕的”，修饰名词作定语，故填awful。 77．How well the (庄稼) grow! 【答案】crops 【详解】句意：庄稼生长得多么好！根据中文提示，crop“庄稼”，此句是一般现在时，谓语动词“grow”用的是动词原形，所以此空填复数名词作主语，故填crops。 78．It’s a （吵闹的）place. I can hardly hear you. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：这是一个嘈杂的地方。我几乎听不见你说什么。根据“place”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，noisy“嘈杂的”符合句意，故填noisy。 79．The load for this truck is one (吨). 【答案】ton 【详解】句意：这辆卡车的载重量是一吨。ton“吨”，是可数名词，one后加名词单数。故填ton。 80．Our breakfast for tomorrow will (包括) milk , bread , eggs and porridge. 【答案】include 【详解】句意：我们明天的早餐包括牛奶、面包、鸡蛋和粥。 此句时态是一般将来时（其结构为will + do sth.），助动词will后面跟动词原形，include“包括，动词”符合题意。故填include。 81．I’ve made a model spaceship for our school (项目). 【答案】project 【详解】句意：我为我们学校的项目做了一个宇宙飞船模型。project“项目”，是名词作宾语。故填project。 82．Snow is quite (稀有的) in my hometown. 【答案】rare 【详解】句意：雪在我的家乡很罕见。rare“稀有的”，形容词，作表语。故填rare。 83．Cold weather can (引发) a bad cold. 【答案】cause 【详解】句意：寒冷的天气会导致重感冒。cause“导致，引发”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填cause。 84．We can't （杀死）wild animals. 【答案】kill 【详解】句意：我们不能杀野生动物。根据所给空前面的情态动词can‘t可知，后面接动词原形，动词kill意为“杀死”，故填kill。 85．It is important to keep a (均衡的) diet. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：保持均衡的饮食是重要的。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺的成分是定语，修饰名词“diet”。“均衡”balance，是动词，形容词形式是balanced，在句中作定语。故填balanced。 86．We couldn’t believe that he would (伤害；损害) us. 【答案】harm 【详解】句意：我们不敢相信他会伤害我们。harm“伤害”，动词，放在“would”后用动词原形。故填harm。 87．The volleyball players get on very well with their (教练). 【答案】coaches/coach 【详解】句意：排球队员们和他们的教练相处得很好。coach“教练”，可数名词，此处可以表示一个教练，也可以表示多个教练。名词用单数或复数都可以。故填couch(es)。 88．—Did you see the car (交通事故) around the corner? —Yes, I did. Two boys got hurt in it. 【答案】accident 【详解】句意：——你看到拐角处的车祸了吗？ ——是的，我看到了。两个男孩受伤了。accident意为“交通事故”，可数名词，根据“Two boys got hurt in it.”可知，it指代accident，此处用单数。故填accident。 89．I meet Lucy in the library. She is writing a (报告) there. 【答案】report 【详解】句意：我在图书馆遇见了露西。她在那里写报告。根据中文提示和a可知，需要名词单数，report符合句意，故填report。 90．She is the one with the blue (帽子). 【答案】hat 【详解】句意：她就是戴蓝帽子的那个。hat“帽子”，结合“She is the one with the blue...”可知，使用名词单数形式，故填hat。 91．Don’ depend on the dictionary too much. You’d better (猜) the meaning of the word. 【答案】guess 【详解】句意：不要太依赖字典。你最好猜一下这个词的意思。guess“猜”，情态动词had better后接动词原形。故填guess。 92．The (交通) is very busy at this time of a day. 【答案】traffic 【详解】句意：每天这个时候交通都很繁忙。traffic“交通”，在句中作主语，故填traffic。 93．It’s helpful to take a deep breath if we are (焦虑不安的). 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：当我们紧张时，深呼吸是很有帮助的。根据中文提示和are可知，此处需要形容词作表语，nervous符合句意，故填nervous。 94．I’m sorry that I made you get into a difficult (形势). 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：很抱歉，我让你陷入了困境。根据“I’m sorry that I made you get into a difficult…”以及汉语提示可知，situation“形势，情况”，为可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，故空处应填单数名词。故填situation。 95．We should be careful enough to (避免) making the same mistakes (错误). 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：我们应该足够小心，避免犯同样的错误。根据汉语提示“避免”可知，其对应的英文表达是avoid。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填avoid。 96．Look at the (警察) photos on the wall. How brave they are! 【答案】policemen’s 【详解】句意：看看墙上那些警察的照片。他们多勇敢啊！根据句意可知，这里考查名词所有格。根据下一句“How brave they are!”可知不止一位警察，所以这里用“警察们的”，先把policeman变成复数policemen，再加’s构成名词所有格，故填policemen’s。 97．The 3-year-old boy can tell the story in a very (清晰的)language. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：这个三岁的男孩能用非常清晰的语言讲这个故事。language语言，名词需用形容词修饰；句中的副词very修饰形容词，结合汉语提示，故填clear。 98．The (指示牌) by the lake tells people not to swim in it. 【答案】sign 【详解】句意：湖边的标志告诉人们不要在湖里游泳。sign作名词，意为“指示牌”，句中谓语tells为第三人称单数形式，故主语sign应用单数形式，故填sign。 99．I felt a (轻微的) shake through my body at the beginning of the earthquake. 【答案】slight 【详解】句意：地震开始时，我感到身体有轻微的震动。“轻微的”是形容词slight，在句中修饰其后的名词“shake”，作定语，故填slight。 100．Most buildings in this area are made of (砖头) and stones. 【答案】bricks 【详解】句意：这个地区的大多数建筑物是用砖块和石头建造的。“砖头”是名词brick，and连接并列成分，后面的名词stones是复数形式，所以空格也用复数形式，故填bricks。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $