期末复习之单元重难点易错知识100题（Unit 1-8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

期末复习之单元重难点易错知识100题 (Units 1-8) 1．We ________ our opinions about the plan at the meeting this morning. A．exchange B．exchanges C．exchanged D．to exchange 2．To save costs, we have to do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A．more; fewer B．fewer; fewer C．more; less D．less; fewer 3．—Do you need a locker to ________ your personal objects? —Yes, of course. My things are quite important. A．create B．decide C．search D．protect 4．Which do you like ________, the red pen, the green pen or the blue pen? A．good B．best C．better D．well 5．Sam doesn’t write ________ Mary, but his maths is ________ than hers. A．as good as; well B．as good as; best C．as well as; good D．as well as; better 6．—Congratulations! You got first ________ in this competition. How did you make it? —Thanks. I always practise. A．gift B．job C．prize D．surprise 7．—We should save water. —I agree. Water is important. We can’t wash our clothes or cook ________ it. A．without B．with C．against D．through 8．—It’s time to begin our class. Is ________ here? —No, Jason and Jill aren’t in the class. A．nobody B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 9．On his way home, his bike broke down. But a kind driver ________. A．gave him five B．gave him a lift C．gave him a call D．gave him a look 10．—How about having a trip to Kunming? —________. The weather is fine and there are a lot of flowers along the way. A．That’s too bad B．I’m not sure C．I can’t agree more D．It’s up to you 11．My uncle has a good ________ of humour. His stories always make us laugh. A．sense B．feeling C．thought D．idea 12．Some plants can _______ in very dry places because they store water in their leaves. A．die B．grow C．sleep D．change 13．—Look! There’s a cat wearing glasses and reading a book! —Really? That’s so _______! A．playful B．awful C．perfect D．strange 14．This kind of bird has a long beak (鸟喙) _______ it can get food from deep holes. A．so that B．as if C．even if D．as soon as 15．There isn’t ________ on TV. Let’s go for a walk. A．new something B．new anything C．something new D．anything new 16．—Let’s help Mum ________ the house before the Spring Festival. —OK. Cleaning and decorating will make our home sweeter. A．hang up B．clean up C．pack up D．put up 17．—Mom, I like math, but I don’t like English. —I think math is _______ important _______ English. You should learn both of them well. A．less; than B．as; as C．more; than D．so; as 18．Be careful when you are driving, ________ on rainy days. A．probably B．usually C．especially D．heavily 19．The answers ____ our questions ____ watching TV were interesting. A．of, about B．of, do C．about, to D．to, about 20．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me, Tony? —________. I have some free time this afternoon. A．That’s too bad B．Sorry, I can’t C．Yes, please D．No problem 21．Tom wants to be_______ engineer when he _________up. A．an ; grows; B．an; will grow C．a; is growing D．the; grow 22．—Can you give me some ________ on my math exam? —Be careful and you can make ________ mistakes. A．advice; less B．advice; fewer C．advices; fewer D．advices; less 23．There ________ a talk show on CCTV-2 at eight this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．is having D．is going to have 24．Mrs. Brown is a well-known policewoman with ________ and she has many own ________. A．experience; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience D．experiences; experiences 25．The model plane is . I made it by . A．my; me B．my; myself C．mine; me D．mine; myself 26．—________ sugar do we need?     —Just ________. We don’t need much. A．How many; a few B．How much; a little C．How many; a little D．How much; a few 27．—What are you going to do tomorrow? —If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________ Yunnan Provincial Museum. A．visit B．are visiting C．visited D．will visit 28．The apple is too big. You can ________. A．cut it up B．cut it down C．cut it off D．cut it out 29．— Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? — Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; other B．the biggest cities; other C．the biggest cities; any D．the biggest cities; any other 30．—I gave Sandy a helping hand. However, she ______ it. —Maybe she can do it herself. A．deleted B．accepted C．refused D．prepared 31．A man should be strict with _____, but be friendly to others. A．myself B．yourself C．oneself D．himself 32．We can get to know the world and make friends all around the world ______ traveling. A．behind B．for C．through D．like 33．—The winter holiday is coming. Where are you going for a trip? —I ______ go to Harbin, but I’m not sure. A．might B．must C．need D．would 34．—Do you know what Bob likes doing? —Yes. He likes playing the violin. He’ll be ______ happy if you buy a violin. A．clearly B．certainly C．probably D．carefully 35．— Leo can play the piano ________ than his sister. — Because he practices more than her. A．good B．well C．better D．best 36．—Why are you so happy? —I ______ my pen friend just now. He sent me a nice card. A．heard from B．laughed at C．found out D．cared about 37．There ______ less pollution in our city if we grow more trees and flowers. A．is B．will have C．has D．will be 38．—Is there ______ you want us to do? —Yes, could you please clean the living room? A．else anything B．anything else C．everything else D．else something 39．—What time should we go to the history museum? —______. Any time is OK for me. A．It’s up to you B．I’m afraid not C．Not at all D．Let’s go 40．His uncle is ________ astronaut and he works on ________ space station. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 41．—Have you finished your school project? —Yeah, but it really took great effort, for there wasn’t much information _______ online, so I had to do some surveys myself. A．educational B．meaningful C．available D．enjoyable 42．My aunt offered me an English-Chinese dictionary and I ________ it happily. A．accepted B．refused C．replied D．received 43．—You’d better not start your climb ________ you have a guide. It’s easy to get lost in the mountain. —Thanks. I’ll go with my guide. A．while B．unless C．after D．since 44．Peter is looking forward to ________ his grandparents this winter holiday. A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．visited 45．I want to know if Jack _____ tomorrow. If he ___, let me know. A．come; comes B．will come ; comes C．comes ; will come D．will come; will come 46．My best friend advised me _________ a white skirt. A．to buy B．bought C．buying D．buy 47．Robinson Crusoe felt very ________ on the small island at he beginning because he lived ________ without anyone with him. A．lone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone, lonely 48．________ you are, ________ you will make. A．The more careful; the fewer mistakes B．The more carefully; the fewer mistakes C．The more careful; the less mistakes D．The more carefully; the less mistakes 49．—I have a toothache. —_______. Why don’t you see a dentist? A．I think so B．That’s too bad C．I guess you’re right D．That’s a good idea 50．I love my parents best in the world. I think ________ is more important than them. A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．something 51．Some children like to eat too much chocolate, ________ it’s not good for their health. A．because B．though C．if D．unless 52．Sue went out of the room because she couldn’t ________ the noise. A．stand B．expect C．mind D．hope 53．—Where are you going this month? —We ________ go to Lanzhou, but we’re not sure. A．need B．must C．might D．should 54．—What do you plan to do this weekend? —I ________ help put the books on the bookcase in the library. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am going to 55．—________ dose your little brother take a shower, Tim? —Three times a week. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many 56．Students hope to have ________ homework and ________ free time to do interesting things. A．more; less B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; fewer 57．Linda studies hard every day. She ________ outside if she doesn’t finish her homework. A．plays B．doesn’t play C．will play D．won’t play 58．—The lights are off, so I can’t see anything. Could you please _______? —No problem! A．turn on them B．turn up them C．turn them on D．turn them up 59．— My little sister got lost last Sunday on the street. But a policeman sent her back at last. — ________ nice the policeman is! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 60．—Which do young people like better, music or sports? —Both. Music is as ________ as sports. A．more popular B．popular C．the more popular D．the most popular 61．—Do you need yogurt to make this kind of food? —Yes, but only ________. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 62．—I hear there ________ a school trip to Nanjing next month during the winter vacation. —Really? That’s great! I’m looking forward to it. A．is having B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 63．The first thing you need to do is filling the glass ________ water. A．in B．of C．with D．from 64．Mom won’t let me go out ________ I promise to be back by 10:00 tonight. A．if B．when C．since D．unless 65．I ________ the singing club next year to make my school life more colorful. A．join B．will join C．joins D．joined 66．—________ are you going to be when you grow up? —I’m going to be a computer programmer. A．Who B．When C．What D．How 67．If you ________ tomorrow, I ________ you with your English. A．will come; help B．will come; will help C．come; help D．come; will help 68．—Would you like to watch the movie Heroes of Dunhuang with me after school? —________, but I have too much homework to do. A．I’d love to B．That’s all right C．Yes, please D．I think so 69．—Nick, what are you going to do ________ day after tomorrow?   —I’m going to write ________ article about the environment. A．a; an B．the; an C．the; a 70．________ good news! Our class team won first prize. A．What B．What a C．How 71．John was not late for school, ________ he got up late this morning. A．if B．unless C．though 72．—There is a letter on the desk. —________ left it for you. Look! It has your name on it. A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one 73．—How can we teenagers be ________ when crossing the road? —We mustn’t run the red traffic light. A．serious B．careful C．pleased 74．—________ time do we have, Mike? —The train leaves at 5:00 p.m., so we have two hours. A．How many B．How much C．How long 75．You will see many women dancing together on the square if it ________ in the evening. A．doesn’t rain B．rains C．will rain 76．—What are you going to do during the summer vacation? —I am going to ________ a new hobby like swimming or dancing. A．take off B．take up C．take after 77．Of all the performers, I think Betty is the ________ one. A．success B．most successful C．more successful 78．—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow night, Sam? —________. I have the flu. A．Sure, I’d love to B．I’m sure C．I’m afraid not 79．Sally called her grandma for ________ on making cakes, and she made delicious ones successfully. A．result B．decision C．advice D．message 80．—Our city is developing so fast! —Yes. It’s such a wonderful city that ________ enjoys living here. A．nobody B．everyone C．someone D．anyone 81．—Lily won the math competition again. —Well done. She worked really hard. It’s ________ to get good grades without hard work. A．possible B．impossible C．simple D．important 82．We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday ________ it rains heavily. A．though B．until C．because D．unless 83．—Will Sarah go to the movies with you? —She ________ my invitation because she had to prepare for the exam. A．turned down B．wrote down C．put down D．took down 84．If we all protect the environment such as driving less and planting more trees, there ________ a greener planet. A．be B．are C．will be D．is 85．When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 86．—What do you think of the concert you went to last night? —________. I enjoyed myself very much. A．My pleasure. B．Pretty good. C．I can’t stand it. D．It’s hard to say. 87．—Who’s in the classroom now? —________. Everyone is playing ball games on the playground. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody 88．— What do you think of this movie? — It’s ________ and interesting. I like it a lot. A．boring B．relaxing C．free D．dangerous 89．—I think the story is funny, but Mary says it’s boring. I don’t know why. —Dear, everyone thinks ________. A．luckily B．hardly C．really D．differently 90．—How much ________ do we need? —Two cups. A．bananas B．yogurt C．carrots D．tomatoes 91．—Mum, let’s plant some trees in our garden. —Sounds great. Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A．keep B．accept C．discover D．choose 92．—Look at the English book. Is it Lucy’s? —No, it ________ be hers. John’s name is on it. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 93．—Can you come to my party? —I’d love to, ________ I have to visit my grandparents. A．until B．but C．because D．unless 94．— Why didn’t you watch the football match last night, Eric? — Well, I ________ on the phone with my friends at that time. A．talked B．was talking C．am talking D．have talked 95．After keeping on trying many times, Yuan Longping _________ got success in 1973. A．clearly B．certainly C．finally D．quietly 96．What kind of birthday gift do you want to ___________ for your mom? A．prepare B．organize C．solve D．accept 97．—We don’t have any vegetables! —Don’t worry. I ________ get some after work. A．go to B．went to C．am going to D．was going to 98．—Nanchang is becoming more and more popular! —Yes, and I plan to help clean the city park on weekends to make our _________ better. A．space B．environment C．temperature D．apartment 99．—Tom, please _________ the popcorn machine. —OK, mom. The popcorn will be ready soon. A．add to B．turn on C．fall down D．turn down 100．—Do you know when Amy will arrive in Nanchang? —Sorry, I don’t know. If she _________, I will give you a call. A．will arrive B．is arriving C．arrived D．arrives 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元重难点易错知识100题 (Units 1-8) 1．We ________ our opinions about the plan at the meeting this morning. A．exchange B．exchanges C．exchanged D．to exchange 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天上午的会议上，我们就这个计划交换了意见。 考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，应用动词过去式。故选C。 2．To save costs, we have to do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A．more; fewer B．fewer; fewer C．more; less D．less; fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了节省成本，我们得用更少的钱和更少的人来做这项工作。 考查形容词比较级的用法。more更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“To save costs”可知，要节省成本就要用更少的钱和更少的人。“money”是不可数名词，用less修饰；“people”是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。故选D。 3．—Do you need a locker to ________ your personal objects? —Yes, of course. My things are quite important. A．create B．decide C．search D．protect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你需要一个储物柜来存放你的个人物品吗？——是的，当然需要。我的东西相当重要。 考查动词辨析。create创造；decide决定；search搜索；protect保护。根据“locker”和“personal objects”可知，储物柜的用途是存放或保护个人物品，“protect”符合语境，故选D。 4．Which do you like ________, the red pen, the green pen or the blue pen? A．good B．best C．better D．well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：红色的钢笔、绿色的钢笔和蓝色的钢笔，你最喜欢哪一支？ 考查副词最高级。good好的；best最好地；better更好；well好地。 根据“the red pen, the green pen or the blue pen”可知，是在三者之间进行比较，要用最高级形式，like...best表示“最喜欢……”，故选B。 5．Sam doesn’t write ________ Mary, but his maths is ________ than hers. A．as good as; well B．as good as; best C．as well as; good D．as well as; better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：萨姆写得不如玛丽好，但他的数学比她好。 考查形容词、副词的原级和比较级用法。as good as和……一样好，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；best最好的，形容词最高级；as well as和……一样好，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级。根据“write”是动词，需用副词修饰，第一空用“as well as”；再根据“than”提示第二空用比较级，“better”符合语境，指萨姆的数学比玛丽更好。故选D。 6．—Congratulations! You got first ________ in this competition. How did you make it? —Thanks. I always practise. A．gift B．job C．prize D．surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你在这次比赛中获得了一等奖。你是怎么做到的？——谢谢。我一直都在练习。 考查名词辨析。gift礼物；job工作；prize奖项；surprise惊喜。根据“in this competition”可知，这里是指比赛中的奖项，first prize意为“一等奖”，prize符合语境，指在比赛中获得的名次奖项。故选C。 7．—We should save water. —I agree. Water is important. We can’t wash our clothes or cook ________ it. A．without B．with C．against D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该节约用水。——我同意。水很重要，没有水我们就不能洗衣服或做饭。 考查介词辨析。without没有；with用；against反对；through通过。根据“Water is important. We can’t wash our clothes or cook...it.”可知，句子强调“没有水就无法完成洗衣服或做饭”，因此使用without表示“没有”。故选A。 8．—It’s time to begin our class. Is ________ here? —No, Jason and Jill aren’t in the class. A．nobody B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——该开始上课了。大家都到齐了吗？——没有，杰森和吉尔不在班里。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“No, Jason and Jill aren’t in the class.”可知，这里是询问“所有人是否都到了”，everyone符合语境，指确认上课人员的到齐情况。故选D。 9．On his way home, his bike broke down. But a kind driver ________. A．gave him five B．gave him a lift C．gave him a call D．gave him a look 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在他回家的路上，他的自行车坏了。但是一位好心的司机让他搭了便车。 考查动词短语辨析。gave him five击掌；gave him a lift让他搭便车；gave him a call给他打电话；gave him a look看他一眼。根据“On his way home, his bike broke down.”可知，自行车坏了，需要交通帮助，“gave me a lift”最贴切，故选B。 10．—How about having a trip to Kunming? —________. The weather is fine and there are a lot of flowers along the way. A．That’s too bad B．I’m not sure C．I can’t agree more D．It’s up to you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们去昆明旅行怎么样？——我非常同意。天气很好，路上有很多花。 考查情境交际用语。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；I’m not sure我不确定；I can’t agree more我非常同意；It’s up to you由你决定。根据后文“The weather is fine and there are a lot of flowers along the way.”的积极描述，可知此处应表示赞同。故选C。 11．My uncle has a good ________ of humour. His stories always make us laugh. A．sense B．feeling C．thought D．idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的叔叔很有幽默感。他的故事总是让我们笑。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；feeling情感；thought想法；idea主意。根据“His stories always make us laugh.”可知，此处是指他的故事总能让我们笑，说明他有幽默感，a sense of humour“幽默感”，故选A。 12．Some plants can _______ in very dry places because they store water in their leaves. A．die B．grow C．sleep D．change 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些植物能在非常干燥的地方生长，因为它们把水储存在叶子里。 考查动词辨析。die死亡；grow生长；sleep睡觉；change改变。根据语境“because they store water in their leaves”可知，在有水储存的情况下，植物是能够在干燥地方进行生长的，所以此处应该用grow。故选B。 13．—Look! There’s a cat wearing glasses and reading a book! —Really? That’s so _______! A．playful B．awful C．perfect D．strange 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！有一只戴着眼镜在读书的猫！——真的吗？那太奇怪了！ 考查形容词词义辨析。playful爱玩耍的；awful糟糕的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的。根据“There’s a cat wearing glasses and reading a book!”可知，一只戴着眼镜在读书的猫这种情景是不同寻常、很奇怪的，所以应该用strange。故选D。 14．This kind of bird has a long beak (鸟喙) _______ it can get food from deep holes. A．so that B．as if C．even if D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种鸟有长长的鸟喙，以便它能从很深的洞里获取食物。 考查连词短语辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as if好像，仿佛，引导方式状语从句；even if即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据语境“This kind of bird has a long beak”以及“it can get food from deep holes”可知，长鸟喙的目的是能从深洞里获取食物，这里存在目的关系，所以应该用so that来引导目的状语从句。故选A。 15．There isn’t ________ on TV. Let’s go for a walk. A．new something B．new anything C．something new D．anything new 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电视上没有什么新节目。我们出去散步吧。   考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。something通常用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。根据题干中的否定结构isn’t及语序规则，应选择“anything new”表示“没有任何新内容”。故选D。 16．—Let’s help Mum ________ the house before the Spring Festival. —OK. Cleaning and decorating will make our home sweeter. A．hang up B．clean up C．pack up D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我们在春节前帮妈妈打扫房子吧。——好的。打扫和装饰会让我们的家更温馨。 考查动词短语。hang up挂断，悬挂；clean up打扫干净；pack up打包；put up张贴，搭建。根据“Cleaning and decorating”可知，是帮妈妈打扫房子。故选B。 17．—Mom, I like math, but I don’t like English. —I think math is _______ important _______ English. You should learn both of them well. A．less; than B．as; as C．more; than D．so; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我喜欢数学，但我不喜欢英语。——我认为数学和英语一样重要。你应该把它们都学好。 考查形容词的原级比较。less...than...比……更少；as...as...和……一样；more...than...比……更多；so...as...常见结构为not so+形容词/副词原级+as，通常用于否定句中，表示“不像……一样”。根据“You should learn both of them well.”可知，此处表达的是数学和英语一样重要，因此用as...as...。故选B。 18．Be careful when you are driving, ________ on rainy days. A．probably B．usually C．especially D．heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：开车时要小心，尤其是在下雨天。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；usually通常；especially尤其；heavily沉重地。根据“Be careful when you are driving...on rainy days.”可知，此处是强调在下雨天开车要尤其小心。故选C。 19．The answers ____ our questions ____ watching TV were interesting. A．of, about B．of, do C．about, to D．to, about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：关于我们看电视的问题的答案很有趣。of属于；about关于…；to到、针对…；do做。第一个空The answer to…"…的答案"固定搭配，第二个空，about关于…，结合句意可知，答案为D。 点睛：the answer to this question这个问题的答案，类似的表达方法还有：the key to the door，the way to the bookstore；the entrance to the cinema；the secret to language learning 20．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me, Tony? —________. I have some free time this afternoon. A．That’s too bad B．Sorry, I can’t C．Yes, please D．No problem 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能按时完成工作。你能帮我吗，托尼？——没问题。我今天下午有些空闲时间。 考查情景交际。That’s too bad那太糟了；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Yes, please是的，请；No problem没问题。根据“I have some free time this afternoon.”可知，有空闲时间协助，此处应表示同意帮助。故选D。 21．Tom wants to be_______ engineer when he _________up. A．an ; grows; B．an; will grow C．a; is growing D．the; grow 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：当汤姆长大后，他想成为一名工程师。a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。当主语是第三人称单数，动词用相应的第三人称单数。结合句意，故选A 考点：考查冠词及动词时态。 22．—Can you give me some ________ on my math exam? —Be careful and you can make ________ mistakes. A．advice; less B．advice; fewer C．advices; fewer D．advices; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些数学考试的建议吗？——细心点，你犯的错误就会少点。 考查名词和形容词比较级。advice建议，不可数名词；less少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer少的，修饰可数名词。第一个空应填advice“建议”，不可数名词；第二空修饰mistakes，可数名词，用fewer修饰。故选B。 23．There ________ a talk show on CCTV-2 at eight this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．is having D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今晚八点在CCTV-2将有一个脱口秀节目。 考查there be句型的将来时。there be句型表示“存在”，不能与have（拥有）混淆；时间状语at eight this evening表示将来，需用将来时，使用there is going to be表示将来存在。故选B。 24．Mrs. Brown is a well-known policewoman with ________ and she has many own ________. A．experience; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience D．experiences; experiences 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布朗太太是一位著名的有经验的女警察，她有许多自己的经验。 考查名词辨析。experience经历（可数），经验（不可数）。根据“Mrs. Brown is a well-known policewoman with”可知，此处指有经验的女警察，不可数名词无复数形式。根据“many”可知，第二空填复数名词，故选A。 25．The model plane is . I made it by . A．my; me B．my; myself C．mine; me D．mine; myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：飞机模型是我的。我自己做的。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空，空格后没有名词，所以此处应用名词性物主代词作表语，排除A和B；第二空，根据空前介词“by”可知，此处考查by oneself“独自地，单独”，介词短语，应用反身代词，排除C。故选D。 26．—________ sugar do we need?     —Just ________. We don’t need much. A．How many; a few B．How much; a little C．How many; a little D．How much; a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少糖？——只要一点。我们不需要太多。 考查特殊疑问句和不定代词。How many多少，修饰可数名词；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。此处两个空都是修饰sugar，不可数名词。故选B。 27．—What are you going to do tomorrow? —If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________ Yunnan Provincial Museum. A．visit B．are visiting C．visited D．will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天打算做什么？——如果明天不下雨，我们将参观云南省博物馆。 考查动词时态。根据“If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ... Yunnan Provincial Museum.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句应该用一般将来时。故选D。 28．The apple is too big. You can ________. A．cut it up B．cut it down C．cut it off D．cut it out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个苹果太大了，你可以把它切碎。 考查动词短语辨析。 cut it up把它切碎；cut it down把它砍倒；cut it off把它切断；cut it out停止。根据“The apple is too big.”可知，苹果太大需处理成小块以便食用，强调“切碎”动作，A项符合。故选A。 29．— Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? — Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; other B．the biggest cities; other C．the biggest cities; any D．the biggest cities; any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何其他城市都大。 本题考查固定搭配和形容词辨析。根据“— Do you know Shanghai is one of ... in the world? — Yes, it’s bigger than ... city in China.”可知，在“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构中，其后必须接复数名词，表示“其中之一”，因此需用the biggest cities“最大的城市们”。第二个空所在句子中，主语“Shanghai”属于中国城市，为避免与自身比较，需用“any other”（任何其他）来排除自身，表示“比中国范围内其他所有城市都大”。故选D。 30．—I gave Sandy a helping hand. However, she ______ it. —Maybe she can do it herself. A．deleted B．accepted C．refused D．prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我向桑迪提供了帮助。然而，她拒绝了。——也许她可以自己做。 考查动词辨析。deleted删除；accepted接受；refused拒绝；prepared准备。根据“Maybe she can do it herself.”可知，也许她可以自己做，因此她应是拒绝了帮助。故选C。 31．A man should be strict with _____, but be friendly to others. A．myself B．yourself C．oneself D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个人应该对自己严格，但对他人友好。 考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己；yourself你自己；oneself自己；himself他自己。由于主语“a man”为第三人称单数男性，需用相应的反身代词，故选D。 32．We can get to know the world and make friends all around the world ______ traveling. A．behind B．for C．through D．like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以通过旅行来了解世界和结交世界各地的朋友。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；for为了；through通过；like像。根据“We can get to know the world and make friends all around the world... traveling.”可知，此处强调通过旅行了解世界、结交朋友。故选C。 33．—The winter holiday is coming. Where are you going for a trip? —I ______ go to Harbin, but I’m not sure. A．might B．must C．need D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——寒假要来了。你要去哪里旅行？——我可能去哈尔滨，但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；need需要；would会。根据答语中“but I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，需用might，故选A。 34．—Do you know what Bob likes doing? —Yes. He likes playing the violin. He’ll be ______ happy if you buy a violin. A．clearly B．certainly C．probably D．carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道鲍勃喜欢做什么吗？——是的。他喜欢拉小提琴。如果你买一把小提琴，他肯定会很高兴。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；certainly肯定地；probably可能地；carefully小心地。根据“He likes playing the violin”可知，鲍勃喜欢拉小提琴，因此买小提琴给他时，他高兴的程度是确定的，B项“certainly”表示肯定，符合语境，故选B。 35．— Leo can play the piano ________ than his sister. — Because he practices more than her. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——利奥弹钢琴比他妹妹好。——因为他比她练习得多。 考查副词比较级。“than”（比）是比较级标志词，“play”（弹奏）是动词，需用副词修饰，“well”（好地）的比较级是“better”，表示弹奏水平的比较。故选C。 36．—Why are you so happy? —I ______ my pen friend just now. He sent me a nice card. A．heard from B．laughed at C．found out D．cared about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么高兴？——我刚刚收到了笔友的来信。他给我寄了一张漂亮的卡片。 考查动词短语辨析。heard from收到某人的来信；laughed at嘲笑；found out发现，查明；cared about关心，在乎。根据后文“He sent me a nice card”可知，笔友寄了卡片，表示收到了来信，故选A。 37．There ______ less pollution in our city if we grow more trees and flowers. A．is B．will have C．has D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们种更多的树和花，我们城市的污染就会更少。 考查条件状语从句和there be句型。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型表示“存在”，不能与have/has混用，所以排除B项和C项；if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以排除A项。故选D。 38．—Is there ______ you want us to do? —Yes, could you please clean the living room? A．else anything B．anything else C．everything else D．else something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——还有什么事要我们做吗？——是的，请你把客厅打扫一下好吗？ 考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事情，用于疑问句与否定句；everything每件事情；something某事，用于肯定句。根据“Is there … you want us to do?”可知，此处应表示有什么事需要做的吗，为一般疑问句，因此应用anything；形容词else修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。 39．—What time should we go to the history museum? —______. Any time is OK for me. A．It’s up to you B．I’m afraid not C．Not at all D．Let’s go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该什么时候去历史博物馆？——由你决定。我任何时间都可以。 考查情景交际用语。It’s up to you由你决定；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Not at all不客气；Let’s go我们走吧。根据“Any time is OK for me.”可知，说话人任何时间都可以，因此回应应表示让对方决定时间。故选A。 40．His uncle is ________ astronaut and he works on ________ space station. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的叔叔是一名宇航员，他在空间站工作。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以辅音音素开头的字母前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以元音音素开头的字母前。根据“His uncle is…astronaut”可知，此处指的是他是一个宇航员，“astronaut”，以元音音素字母开头，空处应为不定冠词“an”；根据“he works on…space station.”可知，此处指的是他在一个空间站工作，“space”，以辅音音素字母开头，空处应为不定冠词“a”。故选C。 41．—Have you finished your school project? —Yeah, but it really took great effort, for there wasn’t much information _______ online, so I had to do some surveys myself. A．educational B．meaningful C．available D．enjoyable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你完成学校的作业了吗？——是的，但这确实需要很大的努力，因为网上没有太多可用的信息，所以我不得不自己做一些调查。 考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的；meaningful有意义的；available可用的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“for there wasn’t much information...online, so I had to do some surveys myself”可知，网上没有太多可用的信息，所以不得不自己做一些调查。故选C。 42．My aunt offered me an English-Chinese dictionary and I ________ it happily. A．accepted B．refused C．replied D．received 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我阿姨给了我一本英汉词典，我高兴地接受了。 考查动词辨析。accepted接受；refused拒绝；replied回复；received收到。根据“My aunt offered me an English-Chinese dictionary and I...it happily.”可知，高兴地接受了阿姨给的英汉词典，故选A。 43．—You’d better not start your climb ________ you have a guide. It’s easy to get lost in the mountain. —Thanks. I’ll go with my guide. A．while B．unless C．after D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最好不要开始爬山，除非你有向导。在山里很容易迷路。——谢谢。我和向导一起去。 考查连词。while当……时；unless除非；after在……之后；since自从。根据“It’s easy to get lost in the mountain.”可知，应表达除非有向导才能爬山，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 44．Peter is looking forward to ________ his grandparents this winter holiday. A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得盼望今年寒假去看望他的祖父母。look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事；期盼做某事。to为介词，后面跟动名词，故答案为B。 点睛：在有些短语中to是作为介词来使用的，后跟动名词。如：be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，pay attention to doing 关注做某事；prefer doing to doing比起做……更乐于做；devote oneself to doing致力于做某事，我们在以后的学习过程中会逐渐学到，需要我们特殊记忆。 45．I want to know if Jack _____ tomorrow. If he ___, let me know. A．come; comes B．will come ; comes C．comes ; will come D．will come; will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道杰克明天是否会来。如果他来了，告诉我。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据tomorrow判断，if引导的宾语从句中用的应该是一般将来时态，可排除A,C选项；第二个if引导的是一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态或祈使句时，从句通常用一般现在时态表示将来，主语是he，动词用三单形式comes，故答案选B。 46．My best friend advised me _________ a white skirt. A．to buy B．bought C．buying D．buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友建议我买一条白色的裙子。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 47．Robinson Crusoe felt very ________ on the small island at he beginning because he lived ________ without anyone with him. A．lone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone, lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：起初，鲁滨逊·克鲁索在这个小岛上感到非常孤独，因为他独自一人生活，没有人陪伴。 考查形容词和副词辨析。lone“孤独的”，形容词；alone可作形容词，意为“独自的，单独的”，也可作副词，意为“独自，单独”；lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的”。根据分析句子可知，第一空需用形容词lonely，作表语，强调感到孤独；第二空需用副词alone，修饰动词lived，强调独自一人。故选B。 48．________ you are, ________ you will make. A．The more careful; the fewer mistakes B．The more carefully; the fewer mistakes C．The more careful; the less mistakes D．The more carefully; the less mistakes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，第一空，be动词后接形容词作表语，要用形容词careful的比较级more careful；第二空，mistakes是可数名词复数，要用fewer。故选A。 49．—I have a toothache. —_______. Why don’t you see a dentist? A．I think so B．That’s too bad C．I guess you’re right D．That’s a good idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。——那太糟糕了。为什么不去看牙医？ 考查情景交际用语。I think so我也认为这样；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；I guess you’re right我猜你是对的；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“I have a toothache.”可知，听到对方患病，应表示太糟糕了。故选B。 50．I love my parents best in the world. I think ________ is more important than them. A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在世界上我最爱我的父母。我认为没有人比他们更重要。 考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人；something某事物。根据“I love my parents best in the world”及语境可知，空处表达的是“没有人比父母更重要”，故选C。 51．Some children like to eat too much chocolate, ________ it’s not good for their health. A．because B．though C．if D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些孩子喜欢吃太多巧克力，尽管这对他们的健康不好。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；though虽然，尽管；if如果；unless除非。根据“Some children like to eat too much chocolate...it’s not good for their health.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 52．Sue went out of the room because she couldn’t ________ the noise. A．stand B．expect C．mind D．hope 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sue走出了房间因为她不能忍受噪音. 考查动词辨析。stand忍受；expect期望；mind介意；hope希望。本句是前果后因，结合选项，可知，之所以出去是因为太吵，受不了太吵的环境，故选A。 53．—Where are you going this month? —We ________ go to Lanzhou, but we’re not sure. A．need B．must C．might D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个月你要去哪里？——我们可能去兰州，但我们不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；might可能；should应该。根据句中“but we’re not sure”可知，不确定，说明是可能去兰州，故选C。 54．—What do you plan to do this weekend? —I ________ help put the books on the bookcase in the library. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am going to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我打算帮忙把书放在图书馆的书架上。 考查动词时态。根据“this weekend”可知，答句是介绍这周末要做的事情，所以用一般将来时，结构是will/be going to do，故选D。 55．—________ dose your little brother take a shower, Tim? —Three times a week. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你弟弟多久洗一次澡？——一周三次。 考查疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How many多少。根据“Three times a week.”可知，空处应是询问频率，用how often提问，故选A。 56．Students hope to have ________ homework and ________ free time to do interesting things. A．more; less B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生希望有更少的家庭作业和更多的空闲时间做有趣的事情。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的；less较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“hope to have ... homework and... free time to do interesting things”可知，两个空都是修饰不可数名词，结合常识，学生都会希望作业减少，空闲时间变多，所以第一空填less，第二空填more。故选B。 57．Linda studies hard every day. She ________ outside if she doesn’t finish her homework. A．plays B．doesn’t play C．will play D．won’t play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达每天都努力学习。如果没完成作业，她就不会出去玩。 考查时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除A、B；结合“Linda studies hard every day.”和“if she doesn’t finish her homework.”可知，应是说不完成作业就不会出去玩，所以空处是否定句，故选D。 58．—The lights are off, so I can’t see anything. Could you please _______? —No problem! A．turn on them B．turn up them C．turn them on D．turn them up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——灯熄灭了，所以我什么也看不见。你能把它们打开吗？——没问题！ 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn up现身。根据“The lights are off, so I can’t see anything. Could you please...?”可知，此处应是把灯打开，当宾语是代词宾格时，放在turn on中间。故选C。 59．— My little sister got lost last Sunday on the street. But a policeman sent her back at last. — ________ nice the policeman is! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我小妹妹上周日在街上迷路了。但最后警察把她送了回来。——这位警察多好啊！ 考查感叹句辨析。根据题意可知，此句是感叹句，感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据“nice”可推测此处是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，所以，选项A“How”符合题意。故选A。 60．—Which do young people like better, music or sports? —Both. Music is as ________ as sports. A．more popular B．popular C．the more popular D．the most popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——年轻人更喜欢哪一个，音乐还是运动？——两个都喜欢。音乐和运动一样受欢迎。 考查形容词原级。as...as...“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，用于同级比较。故选B。 61．—Do you need yogurt to make this kind of food? —Yes, but only ________. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——做这种食物你需要酸奶吗？——是的，但只要一点。 考查代词辨析。yogurt是不可数名词，只能用little或a little修饰，故排除C,D。a little一点，表肯定含义；little几乎没有，表否定含义。故选B。 62．—I hear there ________ a school trip to Nanjing next month during the winter vacation. —Really? That’s great! I’m looking forward to it. A．is having B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说下个月寒假期间学校将组织一次去南京的旅行。——真的？太好了！我很期待。 考查there be的一般将来时。根据“next month”可知，句子是一般将来时，排除A；结合there可知，there be的一般将来时结构为there will be/there is/are going to be。主语是单数，应用there will be或there is going to be。故选C。 63．The first thing you need to do is filling the glass ________ water. A．in B．of C．with D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你要做的第一件事就是把杯子装满水。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of属于……的；with用；from从。fill...with...“用……装满……”是固定搭配。故选C。 64．Mom won’t let me go out ________ I promise to be back by 10:00 tonight. A．if B．when C．since D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非我答应今晚10点前回来，否则妈妈不会让我出去。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……的时候；since自从；unless除非，如果不。根据“Mom won’t let me go out ... I promise to be back by 10:00 tonight.”可知，此处是指如果不答应十点前回家妈妈就不会让我出去，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 65．I ________ the singing club next year to make my school life more colorful. A．join B．will join C．joins D．joined 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年我将加入唱歌俱乐部，使我的学校生活更加丰富多彩。 考查时态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故选B。 66．—________ are you going to be when you grow up? —I’m going to be a computer programmer. A．Who B．When C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你长大后想成为什么样的人？——我打算做一名计算机程序员。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；When什么时候；What什么；How怎样。根据“I’m going to be a computer programmer.”可知是询问长大后想成为什么人，应用what提问。故选C。 67．If you ________ tomorrow, I ________ you with your English. A．will come; help B．will come; will help C．come; help D．come; will help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你明天来的话，我会帮助你学习英语。 考查动词的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以第一个空用一般现在时，第二个空用一般将来时。故选D。 68．—Would you like to watch the movie Heroes of Dunhuang with me after school? —________, but I have too much homework to do. A．I’d love to B．That’s all right C．Yes, please D．I think so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放学后你愿意和我一起看电影《敦煌英雄》吗？——我很愿意去，但是我有太多作业要做。 考查交际用语。I’d love to我愿意；That’s all right没关系；Yes, please是的，请；I think so我也这样认为。根据问句“Would you like to watch the movie Heroes of Dunhuang with me after school?”可知，此处是回答是否愿意去。故选A。 69．—Nick, what are you going to do ________ day after tomorrow?   —I’m going to write ________ article about the environment. A．a; an B．the; an C．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——尼克，后天你打算做什么？——我要写一篇关于环境的文章。 考查冠词的用法。a一，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指或某些固定搭配中。the day after tomorrow“后天”，固定短语；由“I’m going to write ... article about the environment.”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，article是元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选B。 70．________ good news! Our class team won first prize. A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多好的消息啊！我们班队获得了一等奖。 考查感叹句。本句的中心词是不可数名词news，感叹句型用“What+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）！”。故选A。 71．John was not late for school, ________ he got up late this morning. A．if B．unless C．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管约翰今天早晨起晚了，但是他上学未迟到。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非, 引导条件状语从句；though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“John was not late for school, ...he got up late this morning.”可知，尽管约翰起得很晚，但上学没有迟到，是though引导的让步状语从句。故选C。 72．—There is a letter on the desk. —________ left it for you. Look! It has your name on it. A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——桌子上有一封信。——有人给你放在那里的。看！上面有你的名字。 考查代词辨析。someone某个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“left if for you”可知是有人留的信，用someone。故选A。 73．—How can we teenagers be ________ when crossing the road? —We mustn’t run the red traffic light. A．serious B．careful C．pleased 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——过马路时，我们青少年怎样才能小心呢？ ——我们不能闯红灯。 考查形容词词义辨析。serious严肃的；careful小心的；pleased高兴的。根据答语“We mustn’t run the red traffic light.”可知，此处指小心。故选B。 74．—________ time do we have, Mike? —The train leaves at 5:00 p.m., so we have two hours. A．How many B．How much C．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们还有多少时间，迈克？——火车下午5点开，所以我们有两个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；How much多少，后跟不可数名词；How long多久。根据空后“time”及答语“so we have two hours”可知应是提问还有多少时间，time为不可数名词，故选B。 75．You will see many women dancing together on the square if it ________ in the evening. A．doesn’t rain B．rains C．will rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果晚上不下雨的话，你会看到许多女人在广场上跳舞。 考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句时，应遵循“主将从现”原则，所以可排除C项；根据句意可知，从句表达否定含义，所以A项符合。故选A。 76．—What are you going to do during the summer vacation? —I am going to ________ a new hobby like swimming or dancing. A．take off B．take up C．take after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——我打算培养一个新的兴趣爱好，比如游泳或跳舞。 考查动词短语。take off脱掉；take up开始从事；take after像。根据“a new hobby like swimming or dancing.”可知是开始一个新的爱好。故选B。 77．Of all the performers, I think Betty is the ________ one. A．success B．most successful C．more successful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我认为贝蒂是最成功的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all the performers”以及“the”可知，设空处填形容词最高级。故选B。 78．—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow night, Sam? —________. I have the flu. A．Sure, I’d love to B．I’m sure C．I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天晚上能来我的生日聚会吗，Sam？——恐怕不行。我得了流感。 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；I’m sure我确定；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I have the flu.”可知应是拒绝了对方的邀请。故选C。 79．Sally called her grandma for ________ on making cakes, and she made delicious ones successfully. A．result B．decision C．advice D．message 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨莉打电话给奶奶征求做蛋糕的建议，然后她成功做出了美味的蛋糕。 考查名词辨析。result结果；decision决定；advice建议；message消息。根据“Sally called her grandma for…on making cakes”可知，此处是指打电话征求做蛋糕的建议，“ask for advice”是固定搭配，意为“征求建议”，符合语境。故选C。 80．—Our city is developing so fast! —Yes. It’s such a wonderful city that ________ enjoys living here. A．nobody B．everyone C．someone D．anyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的城市发展得真快！——是的。它是如此美妙的一个城市，以至于每个人都喜欢住在这里。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；everyone每个人；someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone某人，常用于否定句或疑问句，表达“任何人”时，用于肯定句。根据“It’s such a wonderful city”可知，城市非常美好，应该是每个人都喜欢。故选B。 81．—Lily won the math competition again. —Well done. She worked really hard. It’s ________ to get good grades without hard work. A．possible B．impossible C．simple D．important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lily又赢了数学竞赛。——做得好。她真的很努力。不努力就想取得好成绩是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据“She worked really hard”可知，努力是取得好成绩的必要条件，因此不努力就“不可能”取得好成绩。故选B。 82．We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday ________ it rains heavily. A．though B．until C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果不下大雨，我们这周日将在露天看电影。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；until直到；because因为；unless除非。根据“We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday…it rains heavily.”可知，此处表示“除非”下大雨，否则就去看电影，unless“除非、如果不”符合逻辑。故选D。 83．—Will Sarah go to the movies with you? —She ________ my invitation because she had to prepare for the exam. A．turned down B．wrote down C．put down D．took down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨拉会和你一起去看电影吗？——她拒绝了我的邀请，因为她得准备考试。 考查动词短语辨析。turned down拒绝；wrote down写下；put down放下；took down取下、记录。根据“because she had to prepare for the exam”可知，萨拉因为要准备考试，所以拒绝了邀请，“turned down”符合语境。故选A。 84．If we all protect the environment such as driving less and planting more trees, there ________ a greener planet. A．be B．are C．will be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们都保护环境，比如少开车和多植树，将会有一个更环保的星球。 考查if条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。此处是主句，要用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选C。 85．When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 86．—What do you think of the concert you went to last night? —________. I enjoyed myself very much. A．My pleasure. B．Pretty good. C．I can’t stand it. D．It’s hard to say. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚你去的那场音乐会怎么样？——相当棒。我玩得非常开心。 考查情景交际。My pleasure.不客气，用于回应感谢；Pretty good.相当好；I can’t stand it.我无法忍受它；It’s hard to say.这很难说。根据答句“I enjoyed myself very much.”可知，说话人对音乐会的评价是积极的，因此应选择表示正面评价的“Pretty good.”。故选B。 87．—Who’s in the classroom now? —________. Everyone is playing ball games on the playground. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在谁在教室里？——没有人。大家都在操场上进行球类运动。 考查代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Somebody有人，某人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“Everyone is playing ball games on the playground.”可知，大家都在操场上进行球类运动，因此没有人在教室里面。故选D。 88．— What do you think of this movie? — It’s ________ and interesting. I like it a lot. A．boring B．relaxing C．free D．dangerous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——这很放松，很有趣。我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；free自由的；dangerous危险的。根据“and interesting. I like it a lot.”可知，空格处应该填入一个与“interesting”相并列且积极的词，选项中“relaxing”表示令人放松的，符合语境。故选B。 89．—I think the story is funny, but Mary says it’s boring. I don’t know why. —Dear, everyone thinks ________. A．luckily B．hardly C．really D．differently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为这个故事很有趣，但玛丽说它很无聊。我不知道为什么。——亲爱的，每个人的想法不同。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；really真正地；differently不同地。根据“I think the story is funny, but Mary says it’s boring.”可知，不同的人对同一个故事有不同的评价，由此可知每个人的想法不同。故选D。 90．—How much ________ do we need? —Two cups. A．bananas B．yogurt C．carrots D．tomatoes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少酸奶？——两杯。 考查名词辨析。bananas香蕉；yogurt酸奶；carrots胡萝卜；tomatoes西红柿。根据答语“Two cups”可知，此处询问的是液体的量，所以应该用不可数名词yogurt。故选B。 91．—Mum, let’s plant some trees in our garden. —Sounds great. Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A．keep B．accept C．discover D．choose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，让我们在花园里种些树吧。——听起来不错。树可以防止水冲走泥土。 考查动词辨析。keep保持；accept接受；discover发现；choose选择。根据“Trees can … the water from washing the earth away.”可知是指树可以防止水冲走泥土，keep from“防止，阻止”，故选A。 92．—Look at the English book. Is it Lucy’s? —No, it ________ be hers. John’s name is on it. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看这本英语书。是露西的吗？——不，不可能是她的。约翰的名字在上面。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“John’s name is on it.”可知，这本英语书是约翰的，不可能是露西的，应用can’t表示有把握的否定推测。故选C。 93．—Can you come to my party? —I’d love to, ________ I have to visit my grandparents. A．until B．but C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能来参加我的聚会吗？——我很想去，但是我得去看望我的祖父母。 考查连词。until直到；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“I’d love to,...I have to visit my grandparents.”可知，此句表达我想去但是去不了，but“但是”，表转折。故选B。 94．— Why didn’t you watch the football match last night, Eric? — Well, I ________ on the phone with my friends at that time. A．talked B．was talking C．am talking D．have talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——埃里克，昨晚你为什么没看足球赛？——嗯，我当时正在和朋友们通电话。 考查时态辨析。根据语境可知，此处是在描述埃里克昨晚没看足球赛的原因，即他当时正在和朋友们通电话，所以应该用过去进行时。故选B。 95．After keeping on trying many times, Yuan Longping _________ got success in 1973. A．clearly B．certainly C．finally D．quietly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在多次尝试之后，袁隆平在1973年最终获得了成功。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；certainly当然地；finally最终；quietly安静地。根据“After keeping on trying many times”可知，此处强调经过多次努力，最后取得成功。故选C。 96．What kind of birthday gift do you want to ___________ for your mom? A．prepare B．organize C．solve D．accept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你想为你的妈妈准备什么样的生日礼物？ 考查动词辨析。prepare准备；organize组织；solve解决；accept接受。根据“What kind of birthday gift do you want to ... for your mom”可知，是指你为妈妈准备什么样的生日礼物。故选A。 97．—We don’t have any vegetables! —Don’t worry. I ________ get some after work. A．go to B．went to C．am going to D．was going to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们没有蔬菜了！——别担心。下班后我打算去买一些。 考查动词的时态。根据“after work”可知，动作还未发生，要用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do。故选C。 98．—Nanchang is becoming more and more popular! —Yes, and I plan to help clean the city park on weekends to make our _________ better. A．space B．environment C．temperature D．apartment 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——南昌越来越受欢迎了！——是的，我计划在周末帮助清洁城市公园，以使我们的环境更好。 考查名词辨析。space空间；environment环境；temperature温度；apartment公寓。根据“help clean the city park”可知，清洁公园的目的是改善城市环境，B项符合。故选B。 99．—Tom, please _________ the popcorn machine. —OK, mom. The popcorn will be ready soon. A．add to B．turn on C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，请打开爆米花机。——好的，妈妈。爆米花很快就好。 考查动词短语辨析。add to增加；turn on打开(电器)；fall down摔倒；turn down调低音量/拒绝。根据答句“The popcorn will be ready soon.”可知，妈妈要求Tom启动爆米花机以制作爆米花。故选B。 100．—Do you know when Amy will arrive in Nanchang? —Sorry, I don’t know. If she _________, I will give you a call. A．will arrive B．is arriving C．arrived D．arrives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道艾米什么时候会到达南昌吗？——抱歉，我不知道。如果她到达了，我会给你打电话。 考查if条件句的用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，表示将来可能发生的情况时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来时。根据语法规则，从句应使用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $