★2022版课标独有词汇-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦2022版课标独有的125个词汇，按“基础-拔萃”分层梳理，43个基础词汇拓展词形变化、短语及设题，82个拔萃词汇明确释义要求，精准对接中考词汇考查标准，微语境测试涵盖填空、完成句子、短文填空等常考题型，强化语言能力培养。 亮点在于“分层词汇+语境应用”实战设计，如基础词汇“chat”拓展“chatted/chatting”及短语“chat with sb”，短文填空通过Max的志愿者故事考查词汇在语境中的运用，培养思维品质。微语境测试帮助学生掌握词汇应用技巧，教师可依此分层教学，助力学生中考词汇部分高效提分，确保复习针对性。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 ★2022版课标独有词汇 3 编者按：此部分单词为《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》与人教版词 汇表对比后， 课标独有的125个词， 对43个基础词汇拓展其常见词形变 化和短语， 82个拔高词汇要求掌握其汉语释义， 并针对部分基础词汇设 题。 4 1. ____(=advertisement)(n.)广告 2. ____(=artificial intelligence)人工智能 3. _____(=application)(n.)应用程序 4. _______(n.)奖；奖品；奖金 ad AI app award 5. ______(v.& n.)洗澡；浴室 ★ ____________洗澡 bath take a bath 6. _____(n.)蜜蜂 bee 5 7. _____(n.)(餐馆的)账单 bill 8. ______(adj.)镇静的；沉着的 (v.)使平静；使镇静 ★ _______________保持冷静 calm keep/stay calm 9. ______(n.)现金， 资金 cash 10. _____(v.& n.)闲聊；闲谈 → ________(过去式/过去分词) → _________(现在分词) ★ _________________________________和某人聊天 chat chatted chatting chat with sb./have a chat with sb. 11. _____(n.)都市；城市 city 6 → ______(pl.) cities 12. __________(n.)公司；陪伴 → ___________(pl.) ★ __________________大公司［2019.57］ company companies big/large company 13. ___________(n.)信心；信任 → __________(adj.)自信的 confidence confident 14. _______(v.& n.)设计 → _________(n.)设计师 design designer 15. _____(n.)日常饮食；日常食物 diet 7 ★ ___________________拥有健康的饮食 16. ________(n.)疾病 17. _____(n.)玩具娃娃；玩偶 18. __________(v.)下载 have a healthy diet disease doll download 19. ______(n.)责任；义务 ★ _________________________做某事是某人的责任。 duty It's one's duty to do sth. 20. _________(n.)英国 → ________(n.)英语 (adj.)英格兰的；英语的 England English 21. ________(n.)时尚；时装 fashion 8 22. ________(n.)消防队员 → ________(pl.) fireman firemen 23. __________(n.)孙子；外孙 24. _____(=gymnasium)(n.)健身房；体育馆 grandson gym 25. _____(v.& n.)徒步旅行；远足 → _______(过去式/过去分词) → _______(现在分词) ★ __________去远足；去徒步旅行 hike hiked hiking go hiking 26. _________(AmE humor)(n.)幽默 humour 9 → __________(adj.)幽默的 27. _________(n.)片刻；瞬间 28. _______(n.)歌剧 29. ___________(n.)段落 30. ______(n.)比萨 humorous moment opera paragraph pizza 31. _______(n.)衣袋；口袋 ★ ______________零花钱 pocket pocket money 32. _____(n.)诗人 33. ______(n.)猪肉 poet pork 10 34. _______(v.)减少；缩小 35. ________(v.& n.)尊重；尊敬 36. ______(n.)架子 → ________(pl.) 37. _______(adj.)单一的；单个的 38. ____(v.)滑雪 ★ __________去滑雪 reduce respect shelf shelves single ski go skiing 11 39. _____(n.)土壤 40. _______(n.)士兵；战士 41. __________(n.)团队合作；协同工作 42. _____(n.)单元；单位 43. ______(v.)挥手；招手 (n.)波浪 ★ ____________向某人挥手 teamwork unit wave wave to sb. soil soldier 12 1.account(n.) ______ 2.ache(v.& n.) ______ 3.aid(v.& n.) _____________ 4.aim(v.) ________ (n.) ______ 5.athlete(n.) ________ 6.attack(v.& n.) ______ 账户 疼痛 帮助， 援助 目的是 目的 运动员 袭击 7.average(n.) ___________________ (adj.) _________________ 平均水平， 平均数 平均的， 普通的 13 8.aware(adj.) _______________ 9.balance(n.) _____________ (v.) ____________ 10.belt(n.) _______________ 11.benefit(n.) _____________ 12.biology(n.) _______________ 13.bleed(v.) _____________ 14.budget(n.) ______ 15.bully(v.) _____________ 16.cancer(n.) ______ 知道， 意识到 均衡， 平衡 使保持平衡 腰带， 传送带 利益， 优势 生物学， 生物 流血， 出血 预算 恐吓， 伤害 癌症 14 17.champion(n.) ______ 冠军 18.characteristic(adj.) _________________ (n.) _____________ 典型的， 特有的 特征， 特色 19.charity(n.) _________________ 20.citizen(n.) _____________ 21.click(v.& n.) ______ 22.climate(n.) ______ 23.cooperate(v.) _____________ 24.cucumber(n.) ______ 慈善， 慈善机构 公民， 居民 点击 气候 合作， 协作 黄瓜 15 25.curious(adj.) ________ 26.digital(adj.) _________________ 27.disaster(n.) _____________ 28.donate(v.) _____________ 29.eagle(n.) ____ 30.effect(n.) _____________ 31.emergency(n.) _____________________ 32.energetic(adj.) _________________________ 33.era(n.) _____________ 好奇的 数字的， 数码的 灾害， 灾难 捐献， 捐赠 鹰 效应， 影响 突发事件， 紧急情况 精力充沛的， 充满活力的 时代， 年代 16 34.explore(v.) _____________ 35.false(adj.) ________ 36.flat(adj.) _________________ 37.flood(n.) ______ 38.focus(v.) _______________________ 39.fog(n.) ____ 40.found(v.) _____________ 41.freeze(v.) _____________ 42.gas(n.) _______________ 探索， 考察 错误的 水平的， 平坦的 洪水 集中(注意力、精力等)于 雾 建立， 创建 冻结， 冰冻 气体， 天然气 17 43.hunt(v.) _____________ 44.jog(v.& n.) ______ 45.judge(v.) ______ (n.) ______ 46.lamp(n.) ____ 47.landscape(n.) ______ 48.laptop(n.) ____________ 49.lawyer(n.) ______ 50.lightning(n.) ______ 51.likely(adj.) _________________ 打猎， 搜寻 慢跑 判断 法官 灯 风景 笔记本电脑 律师 闪电 可能的， 预料的 18 52.literature(n.) _________________ 53.loss(n.) _____________ 54.medal(n.) ______ 55.narrow(adj.) _________________ 56.negative(adj.) _________________ 57.operate(v.) _______________ 58.packet(n.) ________ 59.penguin(n.) ______ 60.pill(n.) _____________ 文学， 文学作品 丧失， 失去 奖章 狭窄的， 窄小的 消极的， 负面的 运转， 动手术 小包裹 企鹅 药丸， 药片 19 61.positive(adj.) _________________ 62.prove(v.) _____________ 63.publish(v.) _____________ 64.quality(n.) _____________ 65.rainbow(n.) ______ 66.recognise(AmE recognize)(v.) _______________ 67.recommend(v.) _____________ 68.secretary(n.) ______ 69.slim(adj.) _________________ 积极的， 乐观的 证明， 证实 出版， 发行 质量， 品质 彩虹 认出， 意识到 推荐， 介绍 秘书 苗条的， 纤细的 20 70.socialism(n.) __________ 71.stage(n.) _____________ 72.suffer(v.) __________________________________ 73.survive(v.) _____________ 74.tap(n.) ________ 75.therefore(adv.) ______ 76.thunder(n.) ______ 77.view(v.) ___________________ (n.) _____________ 78.virus(n.) ______ 社会主义 舞台， 阶段 (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦， 遭受 幸存， 存活 水龙头 因此 雷声 把……视为， 看待 观点， 看法 病毒 21 79.voluntary(adj.) _________________ 80.vote(v.) ______ 81.within(adv.) _________________ (prep.) _______________________ 82.youth(n.) _______________ 自愿的， 自发的 投票 在内部， 在里面 在……内部， 在……里 年轻人， 青春 22 (针对基础词汇设题) Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 disease company confidence calm wave respect design 1.What a busy street! There are many ___________ and banks on each side of the street. 2.With enough preparations， I'm __________ that I can do well in the final exam. companies confident 23 disease company confidence calm wave respect design 3.To build a beautiful homeland， everyone needs to follow the rules of __________ and protecting nature. 4.Lucy tried to keep ______ when she heard the news that she was chosen as monitor of the class. 5.Most of the students _______ their arms excitedly when seeing their favorite heroes. respecting calm waved 24 disease company confidence calm wave respect design 6.Modern medicine is developing fast. As a result， many ________ can be prevented or cured. 7.This kind of instrument is specially _________ for disabled people to play music with eyes. diseases designed 25 Ⅱ. 完成句子 1.我正在考虑用我的零花钱给奶奶买什么。 I'm thinking about what to buy for Grandma with my ______________. pocket money 2.五月是一年中的第五个月。这是去山里徒步旅行的好时机。 May is the fifth month of a year. It's a good time to __________ in the mountains. go hiking 3.无论是在我们的个人生活还是工作中， 我们都需要团队精神！ Whether in our personal lives or our jobs， we all need the spirit of __________! teamwork 26 4.这些男孩每周五下午五点在体育馆进行篮球训练。 These boys have basketball practice every Friday at 5 p.m. ______________. in/at the gym 5.坚持健康饮食一年后， Louise比以前苗条多了。 After keeping a ____________ for one year， Louise is much slimmer than before. healthy diet 27 Ⅲ. 短文填空 reduce duty chat deep have pocket he city respect achieve Max is a junior high school student and he is very helpful. He usually has a pair of plastic gloves in his 1. _______. If there is rubbish on the ground， he will pick it up to keep the street clean. In his opinion， everybody should make an effort to 2. _______ pollution. At weekends， Max often takes part in volunteer activities in his 3. _____. He also helps out at the local community centre， where he enjoys 4. _________ with the elderly so that they won't feel lonely.#1.2 pocket reduce city chatting 28 reduce duty chat deep have pocket he city respect achieve Max is pleased with what he 5. _____ done because he finds joy in giving back to his community and feels a sense of 6. ____________ from his volunteer work. His actions have helped him win the 7. ________ from his peers(同龄人) and adults. Meanwhile， Max believes that volunteering helps 8. _____ grow a lot. Most importantly， he 9. _______ realizes that every action of a person will surely have an influence on society. So he hopes that young people can actively take on(承担) their 10. _______ to contribute(贡献) to the society.#1.4 has achievement respect him deeply duties 29 $