八年级（下）Units 9～10-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八年级下册Units 9～10核心词汇、短语及句型，严格对接中考说明，梳理出invent→invention、safe→safety等词形转换，have been to、give away等短语运用，以及补全对话、短文填空等常考题型，标注2024.69考rapidly、2019.38考give away等真题考点，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“词汇分层练+语境化运用”模式，如核心词汇归类中“用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空”训练词形转换（rapid→rapidly），短文填空结合备选单词考查语境理解，培养语言能力和思维品质。完成句子融入青海湖等情境，提升文化意识。教师可依此强化考点突破，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，高效冲刺中考。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(下)Units 9～10 3 Unit 9 1. ________(n.)照相机；摄影机；摄像机 camera 2. _______(v.)发明；创造 → _________(n.)发明者 → __________(n.)发明；发明物 invent inventor invention 3. _____________(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的 unbelievable 4 4. _________(v.& n.)进步；进展 ★ ________________________________在(做)某事上取得巨大进步 progress make great progress in (doing) sth. 5. ______(adj.)迅速的；快速的 → ________(adv.)迅速地；快速地［2024.69］ rapid rapidly 6. _________(adj.)特别的；不寻常的 7. ______(n.)坐便器；厕所 unusual toilet 8. __________(v.)鼓励 → _______________(n.)鼓励 ★ ________________________鼓励某人做某事 encourage encouragement encourage sb. to do sth. 5 9. ______(adj.)社会的 social 10. _________(adj.)和平的；安宁的 → __________(adv.)和平地 peaceful peacefully 11. ________(adj.)完美的；完全的 perfect 12. _______(v.)收集；采集 → __________(n.)收集物，收藏品；作品集 → _________(n.)收集者；收藏家 ★ ______________集邮 collect collection collector collect stamps 6 13. _________(adj.)德国的；德语的；德国人的 (n.)德语；德国人 → __________(n.)德国 German Germany 14. _____(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程 (v.)骑【七下U3】 (n.)旅程【七下U3】 ride 15. _________(n.)省份 province 16. __________(num.)一千 ★ _____________数以千计的；许许多多的 thousand thousands of 7 17. _____(adj.)安全的；无危险的 → _______(adv.)安全地 → _______(n.)安全；安全性 → _________________(反义词)有危险的；不安全的 safe safely safety unsafe/dangerous 18. ___________(n.)人口；人口数量 19. _______(adv.)仅仅；只；不过 population simply 20. _____(v.& n.)害怕；惧怕 ★ _____________________________害怕做某事 fear fear to do sth./fear doing sth. 21. _________(conj.)不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否 whether 8 22. _______(adj.)印度的 (n.)印度人 Indian 23. __________(adj.)日本的；日本人的；日语的 (n.)日本人；日语 Japanese 24. ____ (n.)狐狸 → ______(pl.) 25. __________(conj.)在任何……的时候；无论何时 fox foxes whenever 26. _______(n.)春天；泉；泉水 ★ __________在春天 spring in spring 27. _______(adv.)主要地；通常 mostly 9 短语 1. _____________去过 2. __________泡茶 3. _______________度假 4. _______________________________________乘坐地铁 5. _________________搭帐篷［2018.37］ 6. _____________四处走动 7. _________________游乐场 have been to make tea take a holiday take the subway/by subway (underground) put up a/the tent walk around amusement park 10 8. ________茶艺 9. ________茶具 10. ______________四分之三 11. ____________两个；一对；几个 12. _______________全年 tea art tea set three quarters a couple of all year round 13. _________________________________________一方面……， 另一方 面…… 14. ____________________教某人(关于)某事 15. _________________选择做某事 搭配 on the one hand…， on the other hand… teach sb. about sth. choose to do sth. 11 谈论过去的经历 1.A： ___________________________________________? B： Yes， I have. I went to the science museum in my town last year. 2.A： Have you ever been to the art museum? B： Yes， I have. _____________________? A： No， I haven't. 3.A： Have you visited the Palace Museum? B： No， I've never been there. A： ____________(我也没有). Have you ever been to a/the science museum How/What about you Me neither 12 Unit 10 1. ______(n.)院子 ★ __________庭院拍卖会 yard yard sale 2. ______(adj.)甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 sweet 3. _________(n.)记忆；回忆 → __________(pl.) → __________(v.)记忆；记住 ★ ______________为了纪念…… memory memories memorize in memory of 13 4. _____(n.)分；分币 cent 5. ____(n.)玩具 → _____(pl.) toy toys 6. ______(n.)熊 (v.)承受；忍受 bear 7. _______(n.)生产者；制订者 ★ _____________面包机 maker bread maker 8. ______(n.)围巾；披巾；头巾 → _____________(pl.) scarf scarfs/scarves 9. _____(adj.)软的；柔软的 soft 14 ★ _________软体玩具；布绒玩具 soft toy 10. _______(v.& n.)检查；审查 ★ __________察看；观察 check check out 11. _______(n.)板；木板；布告牌 (v.)寄宿；上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) ★ ____________棋类游戏 board board game 12. _______ (adj.)地位(或职位、级别)低下的 (n.)年少者；青少年运动员；职位较低者 ★ __________________初级中学 junior junior high school 15 13. ______(v.)清理；清除 (adj.)清楚易懂的；晴朗的【八下U4】；清澈的； 头脑清醒的 ★ __________清理；丢掉 clear clear out 14. _________(n.)卧室 bedroom 15. _____(v.)拥有；有 (adj.& pron.)自己的；本人的【八上U6】 own 16. ________(n.)铁路；铁道 ★ ____________________火车站 railway railway/train station 17. _____(v.)离开；分开 (n.)部分【八上U7】 part 16 ★ __________放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) part with 18. ________(adj.)某种；某事；某人；确定的；无疑的 → _________(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行 certain certainly 19. _______(adj.)诚实的；老实的 → __________(反义词)不诚实的；不老实的 → ________(n.)诚实；正直 ★ _____________________________说实在的 honest dishonest honesty to be honest/honestly speaking 20. ______(n.)一段时间；一会儿 (conj.)与……同时；当……的时候；而； 然而【八下U3】 while 17 ★ ________________偶尔；间或 21. _________(adj.)诚实的；真实的 22. _____(n.)枪；炮 23. ______(n.)沙滩；沙 24. ___________(n.)家乡；故乡 once in a while truthful gun sand hometown 25. _______(v.& n.)搜索；搜查 ★ ___________搜寻；寻找(动词短语) _____________寻找(介词短语) search search for in search of 26. ________(n.)彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) crayon 18 27. _______(n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧；可惜；遗憾 ★ ________________太遗憾了！ shame What a shame! 28. __________(adv.)现今；现在；目前 nowadays 29. ________(n.)百年；世纪 → _________(pl.) century centuries 30. _______(v.)数数；起重要作用 count 31. _______(v.)将……认为；把……视为；看待 ★ _____________把……视作…… regard regard…as… 32. _________(prep.)与……相对；在……对面 opposite 19 (adj.)对面的；另一边的 ★ _______________在……对面 33. __________(adv.)尤其；特别；格外 34. __________(n.)童年；幼年 35. _________(v.)注视；仔细考虑 ★ ___________________考虑做某事 (be) opposite to especially childhood consider consider doing sth. 20 36. ______(v.)拥有；抓住；举办；容纳；包含［2020听力］；使保持在 (某位置)；怀有， 持有(意见等)；等待；不挂断 → _____(过去式/过去分词) ★ _________别挂断；坚持；抓紧 ______________________坚持我的梦想 held hold on hold on to my dream hold 21 短语 1. ___________赠送；捐赠［2019.38］ 2. _________长大；成熟；成长 3. ____________恢复；使想起， 使记起 4. _____________________朝着更好的方向转变 5. _______________小学 6. ____________网店 7. ________有困难的；有需要的 give away grow up bring back change for the better primary school online shop in need 22 8. _______至于；关于 9. _____________依据；按照 10. ______________________________在学校对面 11. ________________依某人看；在某人看来 12. _________________在……中间 13. ______________________________________不再；不复 14. _________几乎；接近 as for according to opposite/across from the school in one's opinion in the middle of no longer/not…any longer/not…anymore close to 句型 15. ___________________遗憾/可惜的是…… It's a shame that… 23 Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.When Tom looks back at the past three years， many beautiful __________(memory) rush to his mind. 2.Now people are used to __________(search) for information they need in life through the Internet. memories searching 24 3.People in China work very hard. That's why China is developing so ________(rapid). 4.The dog has been trained well and it can follow many orders given by its _______(own). 5.Many changes have taken place in our daily life since the computer was _________(invent). rapidly owner invented 25 Ⅱ. 完成句子 1.如果你喜欢湖泊， 青海湖一定是你旅行的完美选择。 If you love lakes， Qinghai Lake must be a ______________ to go on a trip. perfect choice 2.每年都有成千上万的游客前来欣赏这里的自然美景——湛蓝的海水和绿 色的草原。 Every year， _____________ visitors come to enjoy its natural beauty— blue waters and green grasslands. thousands of 3.我的朋友Lisa正积极鼓励我今年夏天去那里旅行。 My friend Lisa is ____________________ me to travel there this summer. actively encouraging 26 4.据Lisa说， 夏天是去那里旅游的最佳时节， 因为那时的景色最美。 _____________ Lisa， summer is the best time to visit there because the scenery is at its best then. According to 5.她保证青海湖会给我留下一些美好的回忆。 She promises that Qinghai Lake will leave me some _____________________ memories. sweet/wonderful/great 27 Ⅲ. 短文填空 hold be hour rich consider China safe progress we cost In 2017， the new 480-kilometer Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened. Before then， the old trains 1. ______ very slow. It took nineteen 2. _______ to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. However， the new railway， built with 3. ________ help， has already cut the travel time to about four hours. Besides， some parts of the railway were put on a high bridge to make sure that the animals along the way could live 4. _______.#1.1 were hours China's safely 28 hold be hour rich consider China safe progress we cost Local Kenyans benefit(获益) a lot from the new railway. When asked what they thought of the railway， they 5. _____ the same opinion—very nice. A government worker said， “For me， I'm very happy with the new railway built by 6. _____ Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years， and the people who live here have become 7. _______ than before.” A businessman said， “My experience of taking the train since 2017 has been perfect. It is very convenient and doesn't 8. _____ much money.” #1.2 held our richer cost 29 hold be hour rich consider China safe progress we cost According to a supermarket manager， the railway has also made the transport of food easier. “Food used to require hundreds of lorries(货车) to carry between the two cities， but now it takes only two or three trains，” he said. The railway is 9. ___________ a new chapter(篇章) in the history of Kenya. It is a symbol of social 10. _________， and also shows how different countries can work together to build a better world.#1.3 considered progress 30 $