八年级（下）Units 7～8-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八年级下册Units7-8核心考点，系统梳理教材词汇、短语及拓展用法，对接中考说明中“词汇运用”“语法填空”等考查要求，分析2019-2022年真题考点分布（如meter、protect、achieve等高频词），归纳单词拓展（如nature→natural）、短语搭配（如achieve one's dream）等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“词汇分层+语境运用+核心素养”的实战设计，如通过“短文填空”题型（含success、record等词汇），结合真题考点（如2022年protect的名词形式考查），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别整合“中考真题例句”（如protect sb. from doing sth.），帮助学生掌握考点应用，教师可依此开展分层复习，提升学生应试得分率，助力中考冲刺。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(下)Units 7～8 3 Unit 7 1. _______(adj.)平方；正方形的 (n.)正方形；广场 square 2. _______(= _______)(n.)米；公尺［2019.65］ ★ _____________平方米 meter metre square meter 3. ______(adj.)深的；纵深的 → _______(adv.)深深地 deep deeply 4 4. _______ (n.)沙漠 desert 5. ______(n.)亚洲 → _______(adj.)亚洲(人)的 (n.)亚洲人 Asia Asian 6. _____(n.& v.)旅行；旅游 → _______(n.)旅行者；观光者 → ________(n.)旅游业 tour tourist tourism 7. _____(n.)墙 8. _________ (adj.)令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜(或惊叹)的 → ________(adj.)吃惊的 wall amazing amazed 5 9. ________(adj.)古代的；古老的 ★ ______________古诗 ________________在古代 ancient ancient poems in ancient times 10. ________(v.)保护；防护 → __________(n.)保护；保卫 ★ __________________________保护某人免受某物/做某事的伤害 ［2022.26］ protect protection protect sb. from (doing) sth. 11. ______(adj.)宽的；宽阔的 (adv.)(充分)张开地 → _______(比较级) wide wider 6 → _______(最高级) → _______(adv.)广泛地；普遍地［2020.61］ widest widely 12. ________(v.)达到；完成；成功［2022.70］ → ____________(n.)成就；成绩 ★ __________________________实现某人的梦想［2022.70］ _______________________成就感 achieve achievement achieve/realize one's dream a sense of achievement 13. ______(adj.)厚的；浓的 thick 14. ________(v.)包括；包含 → __________(prep.)包括 include including 7 15. __________(n.)条件；状况 ★ _____________________健康状况好/坏；状态良好/差 condition in good/bad condition 16. ________(v.)实现目标；成功 → ________(n.)成功 → __________(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的［2022.68］ → ____________(adv.)成功地［2020.30］ ★ _____________________成功做成某事 succeed success successful successfully succeed in doing sth. 17. __________ (v.& n.)挑战；考验 ★ ____________________遇到/面对挑战 challenge meet/face challenges 8 18. ______(n.)力；力量 (v.)强迫；强行 ★ ___________________强迫某人做某事 force force sb. to do sth. 19. _______(n.)自然界；大自然；本质；基本特征 → ________(adj.)自然的 → __________(adv.)自然地；顺理成章地 nature natural naturally 20. _______ (n.)大海；海洋 ocean 21. _______(v.)重量是……；称……的重量 → _______(n.)重量；分量 weigh weight 22. ______(n.)出生；诞生 birth 9 → _________(n.)生日 ★ _________出生时 birthday at birth 23. ______ (adj.)成年的；成人的 (n.)成人；成年动物 adult 24. _________(n.)竹子 ★ _______________竹林 bamboo bamboo forests 25. _________(n.& v.)研究；调查(用作名词时， 重音可放在第一个音节) → ___________(n.)研究员；调查员 ★ _________________做(一些) 研究；做(一些)调查 research researcher do (some) research 10 26. _______(n.)饲养员；保管人 27. _______(adj.)醒着 ★ ________________保持清醒 28. ___________(n.)激动；兴奋 ★ ________________兴奋地 29. _______(n.)疾病；病 keeper awake stay/keep awake excitement with excitement illness 11 30. _____(adj.)野生的 ★ _____________野生动物 31. ____________(n.)政府；内阁 32. _______ (n.)鲸 33. ____(n.)油；食用油；石油 34. ______(adj.)巨大的；极多的 whale oil huge wild wild animals government 12 短语 1. ___________________(可以)随便(做某事) 2. ________吸入；吞入(体内) 3. ______________某人冒着生命危险 4. __________跑过来 5. __________走路时撞着 6. _________绊倒 7. _________死于(指事故等外部原因) feel free (to do sth.) take in risk one's life run over walk into fall over die from 13 8. __________砍倒［2020.31］ 9. __________________爬山(名词短语) 10. __________________长江 11. _________________黄河 12. __________________太平洋 13. _________________就我所知 14. ________________________面对困难 cut down mountain climbing the Yangtze River the Yellow River the Pacific Ocean as far as I know in the face of difficulties 14 15. _______到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 16. _____________(=even if)即使；虽然 17. ______大约 up to even though or so 18. __________________放弃做某事［2022.58］ 19. ______________________________花费金钱/时间做某事 搭配 give up doing sth. spend money/time (in) doing sth. 15 谈论地理和自然 1.A： ① ________________________________________? B： Qomolangma is the highest mountain. A： ② ___________________________? B： Qomolangma is 8，844.43 meters high. It's higher than any other mountain. 2.A： ③ __________ is the Great Wall? B： If we're only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty， it's about 8，850 kilometers long. What's the highest mountain in the world How high is Qomolangma/it How long 16 Unit 8 1. _________(n.)珠宝；财富 (v.)珍视；珍爱；珍藏 2. _______(n.)岛 3. _______ (n.)经典作品；名著 (adj.)典型的；有代表性的 4. ______(n.)(书刊或纸张的)页，面，张 treasure island classic page 17 5. _______(v.)匆忙；赶快 → ________(过去式/过去分词) ★ __________赶快；急忙 _________________急忙去做某事 hurry hurried hurry up hurry to do sth. 6. __________(n.)渔民；钓鱼者 → __________(pl.) → _____(n.)鱼；鱼肉 (v.)钓鱼【注意： fish作“鱼类”讲时是可数名词， 通常的复数形式是fishes；作“鱼肉”讲时是不可数名词】 fisherman fishermen fish 18 7. _____(v.)拉；拖 (n.)拉；拽；扯 ★ ___________拆下；摧毁 _____________齐心协力；通力合作 pull pull down pull together 8. _______ (n.)鲨鱼 9. ____________ (v.)推荐；建议 shark recommend 10. _______(n.)小说 ★ ______________科幻小说(或影片等) fiction science fiction 11. ___________(n.)科技；工艺 12. ________(n.)法语 (adj.)法国的 technology French 19 13. _____(n.)流行音乐；流行乐曲 14. ______(n.)摇滚乐 (n.)岩石【八下U1】 15. ______ (n.)乐队 ★ ___________摇滚乐队 16. ________ (adv.)永远 pop rock band rock band forever 17. ________(adv.)在国外；到国外 ★ ___________出国；去国外 _____________出国留学 abroad go abroad study abroad 20 18. _________ (adv.)真实地；事实上 19. _____(n.)迷；狂热爱好者 20. _________(adj.)南方的 21. ________(adj.)现代的；当代的 actually fan southern modern 22. ________(n.)成功 ★ ____________________________获得巨大的成功 success achieve/make a great success 23. _______ (v.)属于；归属 ★ __________属于 24. _________(n.)笑；笑声 belong belong to laughter 21 25. ________(n.)美；美丽 → _________(adj.)美丽的；美好的［2018.28］ → ___________(adv.)美好地；漂亮地 beauty beautiful beautifully 26. ________(num.)一百万 ★ ___________数百万的 million millions of 27. _______(n.)唱片；记录；(尤指体育运动中最高或最低的)纪录 (v.)录制； 录(音) ★ _______________________保持/打破/创造一项纪录 record keep/break/set a record 22 28. __________(v.)介绍；引见；引进 → ____________(n.)介绍 ★ _________________自我介绍 _______________________把某人/某物介绍给某人 introduce introduction introduce oneself introduce sb./sth. to sb. 29. _____(n.)行；排；线条；诗行；线路 (v.)沿……形成行(或列、排) ★ ____________排队等候 line wait in line 23 1. __________放下 2. ____________捉鱼；捕鱼 3. ___________奋力拼搏；努力抗争 4. _______________主角；主人公 5. ______________________科学技术 6. ______________乡村音乐 put down catch a fish fight hard main character science and technology country music 24 7. _______________厌倦 8. ___________________在某人回来的路上 9. _______满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的 10. ___________自从 11. ____________(=each other)互相 12. ______________虽然；即使 full of ever since one another even though/if be/get tired of on one's way back 25 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1.文学和音乐是人类的文化财富。 Literature and music are the cultural __________ of human beings. 2.在文学领域， 科幻小说向我们展示了未来的模样。 In the field of literature， _______________ show us what the future will look like. treasures science fictions 26 3.在我看来， 不同的音乐会带给人不同的感受。 ___________________， different kinds of music bring different feelings to people. In my opinion/eyes 4.摇滚音乐充满能量， 让人兴奋不已。 Rock music is _________________ energy and makes people excited. full of/filled with 5.乡村音乐把我们带回到“过去的美好时光”。 Country music _______________ to the “good old days”. brings us back 27 Ⅱ. 短文填空 success record(v.) three year create unlucky achieve ancient spread it Many of you have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias (百科全书) written in China. But how much do you know about 1. ____ author(作者)， Song Yingxing?#2 its 28 Song was a(n) 2. ________ scientist during the Ming Dynasty. He and his elder brother， Song Yingsheng， went to school together. Song won 3. ______ prize when his brother won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam(科举考试). Later， they took the national Imperial Exam， but 4. __________， they both failed.#3 ancient third unluckily success record(v.) three year create unlucky achieve ancient spread it 29 Song worked as a teacher for many 5. ______. Meanwhile， he took four more national Imperial Exams， but he never achieved 6. ________. On his several trips to the capital to take exams， however， he learned about the technologies that were being used in different fields. His wide knowledge enabled him to 7. _______ Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.#4 years success create success record(v.) three year create unlucky achieve ancient spread it 30 Tiangong Kaiwu 8. _________ more than 130 technologies. There were also many illustrations(插图) in it to help with the understanding of the text. This book became popular soon after it came out and made a great 9. ____________. Years later， some Qing officials destroyed all of Song's works. However， Tiangong Kaiwu had already 10. _______ to many other countries. It is a great scientific and technological work in Chinese history.#5 recorded achievement spread success record(v.) three year create unlucky achieve ancient spread it 31 $