八年级（下）Units 5～6-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(下)Units 5～6 3 Unit 5 1. _______ (n.)闹钟 ★ ____________闹钟 alarm alarm clock 2. ______(v.)开始 → _______(过去式)→ _______(过去分词) → __________(n.)开头；开端 begin began begun beginning 4 ★ ______________起初；开始时 ___________________在……的开始 _______________________________开始做某事 to begin with at the beginning of begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 3. ________(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地 4. _________(adv.)突然；忽然 heavily suddenly 5. ________(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的 → _________(n.)陌生人 strange stranger 6. ________________(n.)暴风雨 7. ______(n.)风 storm/rainstorm wind 5 → _______(adj.)多风的 windy 8. ______(n.)光；光线；光亮；灯 (adj.)轻的；浅色的 (v.)点燃；照亮， 使明亮 → ____(过去式/过去分词) light lit 9. _______(v.)报道；公布 (n.)报道；公布；(调查)报告；成绩报告单 → _________(n.)记者 ★ ___________________做报告 ____________________据报道…… report reporter make/give a report It is reported that… 6 10. _____(n.)地域；地区；领域；方面；面积 area 11. ______(n.)木；木头 → ________(adj.)木制的；木头的 wood wooden 12. ________(n.)窗；窗户 window 13. _______(n.)火柴；比赛；竞赛 → _________(pl.) ★ _________________赢得比赛/输掉比赛 match matches win/lose a match 14. _____(v.)敲打；打败；(使)规律作响， 作节奏运动 (n.)(心脏等的)跳动(声)；节拍 beat 7 → _____(过去式)→ _______(过去分词) ★ ____________________猛烈敲打 beat beaten beat heavily against 15. _______(adj.)睡着 ★ ___________进入梦乡；睡着 asleep fall asleep 16. _____(n.& v.)升起；增加；提高 → _____(过去式)→ ______(过去分词) rise rose risen 17. _______(adj.)倒下的；落下的 18. _______________ (prep.)朝；向；对着 19. ____(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 fallen towards/toward icy 8 → ____(n.)冰 ice 20. _____(v.)开玩笑；欺骗 (n.)小孩；年轻人【八上U3】 → ________(过去式/过去分词) → ________(现在分词) kid kidded kidding 21. _______(v.)理解；领会；认识到；实现［2017.33］ ★ ___________________实现某人的梦想 realize realize one's dream 22. ________(n.)章节；段落 23. ______(n.)学生 passage pupil 9 24. ___________(adv.)彻底地；完全地 25. _______(n.)沉默；缄默；无声 → ______(adj.)不说话的；沉默的［2020.37］ ★ __________沉默；无声［2019.27］ 26. _________(adv.)不久前；最近 → _______ (adj.)最近的 completely silence silent in silence recently recent 10 27. _____(n.)日期；日子 28. _______(n.)塔；塔楼 29. ______(n.)实情；事实 → _____(adj.)真的；符合事实的 → _________(adj.)诚实的；真实的 ★ _________________说实话；老实说 true truthful (to) tell the truth truth tower date 11 短语 1. _______(闹钟)发出响声 2. ___________________接电话 3. __________________洗个热水澡 4. _____________错过公共汽车 5. _________感受到 6. ___________确保［2017.25］ 7. __________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 go off pick up the phone take a hot shower miss the bus feel like make sure die down 12 8. _____________使……分裂开 9. ____________看一看 10. ________________前往；费力地前进 11. ___________拆除；往下拽；记录 12. _________________对……有意义 13. ____________从……向外看 14. __________指出 15. ________起初；起先 16. ___________杂乱 break…apart have a look make one's way take down have meaning to look out of point out at first in a mess 13 17. _______________在……旁边 18. _____________在那时 19. ___________其余的…… by the side of at that time the rest of 20. ____________________记得做过某事(已做) 21. __________________________________做某事有困难 搭配 remember doing sth. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 14 Unit 6 1. ______ (v.)射击；发射 → _____(过去式/过去分词) ★ ____________射下 2. ______(n.)石头 3. ______(adj.)虚弱的；无力的 → __________(n.)弱点；虚弱 ★ ____________不擅长…… shoot shot shoot down stone weak weakness be weak in 15 4. ________ (v.)提醒；使想起 ★ __________________使某人想起某事/某物 _____________________提醒某人做某事 5. ____(n.)一点；小块 ★ _______________一点儿(修饰不可数名词) ___________有点儿；稍微(修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级) remind remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. bit a bit of/a little a little bit 16 6. _____(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的 7. _______(adj.)愚蠢的 8. _______(n.)物体；物品 silly stupid object 9. _____(v.)隐藏；隐蔽 → _____(过去式)→ ________(过去分词) ★ ____________藏在……后面 hide hid hidden hide behind 10. _____(n.)尾巴 tail 11. _______(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的 → ________(adj.)有魔力的；神奇的 magic magical 17 → __________(n.)魔术师 magician 12. ______(n.)棍；条 (v.)粘贴；将……刺入【九全U9】；(在某物中)卡住， 陷住， 动不了 ★ ____________魔法棒；金箍棒 stick magic stick 13. _______(v.)使激动；使兴奋 → ________(adj.)激动的；兴奋的 → ________(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的 → ___________(n.)激动；兴奋 excite excited exciting excitement 14. _________(adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的(w可以小写) Western 18 ★ __________________西方国家 15. _______ (n.)王子 → _________ (n.)公主 Western countries prince princess 16. ____(v.)适合；合身 (adj.)健康的；合适的 → ______(过去式/过去分词) ★ _____________保持健康 fit fitted keep/stay fit 17. _______(n.)(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物 ★ ____________一双；一对；几个 couple a couple of 18. ______(v.& n.)笑；微笑 smile 19 ★ _________对……微笑 ____________温暖的微笑［2018.60］ smile at warm smile 19. _______(v.)结婚 → _________(过去式/过去分词) → _________(adj.)已婚的 ★ ____________结婚 marry married married get married 20. _____(n.)金子；金币 (adj.)金色的 → _______(adj.)金的；金色的；贵如黄金的 gold golden 21. _________ (n.)皇帝 emperor 20 22. _____(n.)丝绸；丝织物 ★ ______________丝绸之路 silk the Silk Road 23. ______ (v.)欺骗；蒙骗 (n.)骗子 24. _____(n.)妻子；太太［2019.69］ → ______ (pl.) 25. _________(n.)丈夫 26. _______(adj.)全部的；整体的 cheat wife wives husband whole 27. ______(v.)发光；照耀 → _______(过去式/过去分词) shine shone 21 → ________(现在分词) ★ _____________闪闪发光 shining shine bright 28. _______(adv.)光亮地；明亮地 (adj.)明亮的；光线充足的 bright 29. ________(n.)地；地面 ground 30. _____(v.)带路；领路；过(某种生活)；通向；导致；造成 (n.)领先；领 先地位 → ____(过去式/过去分词) → _______(n.)领导；领袖 lead led leader 22 ★ ________导致 _______________把某人带到某地 lead to lead sb. to sp. 31. ______(n.)声音 ★ ___________________低声/大声地 voice in a low/loud voice 32. _______(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的 → ________(adv.)勇敢地；无畏地 brave bravely 23 短语 1. _____________________讲故事 2. __________出现；出版；发行 3. ________放弃［2022.58；2018.37］ 4. _______________________变得对……感兴趣［2022.59］ 5. ________________爱上……；喜欢上…… 6. ___________迷路 7. _____________把……变成…… tell a story/tell stories come out give up become/get interested in fall in love with get/be lost turn…into… 24 8. ___________代替；而不是 9. _________________第一次 10. __________________从前 instead of for the first time once upon a time 搭配 11. ___________________致力于做某事 12. ________________持续/一直做某事 13.It seems+adj.+to do sth. 做某事似乎是…… work on doing sth. keep doing sth. 25 Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The farmer was very thankful to the doctor because the doctor saved his _______(wife) life. 2.He played an important role in the group and ____(lead) other members in completing the task successfully. 3.Don't depend on your parents ___________(complete)， and you should learn how to deal with your own problems. wife's led completely 26 4.My grandpa is crazy about the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all the _________(match) on TV. 5.Judy just got accepted into her dream university，so she is so ________ (excite) now! matches excited 27 Ⅱ. 完成句子 1.上个月我的家乡发生了强风和暴风雨。 A ____________ and storm happened in my hometown last month. strong wind 2.人们完全被暴风雨的威力震惊了。 People were _________________________ by the power of the heavy rainstorm. completely/totally shocked 3.政府要求我们待在家里， 直到风力减弱。 The government asked us to stay at home until the wind ___________. died down 28 4.暴风雨停止后， 乌云消失， 天空变得更加明亮了。 After the storm stopped， the clouds disappeared， and the sky became even _________. brighter 5.在那时， 我们才被允许外出和户外工作。 _____________， we were allowed to go out and do outdoor work. At that time 29 Ⅲ. 短文填空 strange child look he happy say be ugly begin marry The short story Rakshasa Country and Sea Market(《罗刹海市》) was written by Pu Songling. Let's take a(n) 1. _____ at what it is about. Once upon a time， there was an educated handsome young man named Ma Ji. His father was a trader. Once， when Ma was sailing on the sea，he met huge waves(海浪). Then he was taken to a(n) 2. ________ country named Rakshasa. There， the 3. _______ a person was，#1.1.1the more look strange uglier 30 strange child look he happy say be ugly begin marry popular he was. Ma had to get his face dirty. To his surprise， he was admired(欣赏) by the King of Rakshasa and 4. _____ offered a good job. However， he felt 5. _________ because he had to hide his true self every day. So Ma decided to leave the country. Ma then 6. _______ his journey to the sea market. Later he 7. _________ the Dragon Princess.#1.1.1 was unhappy began married 31 strange child look he happy say be ugly begin marry Afterwards， Ma wanted to go home to visit 8. ____ parents. But the princess couldn't go with him. And the princess was about to become a mother. So she asked Ma to come back three years later. The next day， Ma left the sea market after 9. _______ goodbye to the princess. Three years later， Ma returned as he had promised and picked up his two 10. _________. But he never saw the Dragon Princess again.#1.1.2 his saying children 32 $