八年级（下）Units 3～4-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了八年级下册Units 3～4核心词汇、短语及交际用语，紧密对接中考说明，重点标注2017.30（borrow sth. from sb.）、2019.38（throw away）、2023.63（development）等真题考点，归纳词汇填空、补全对话、短文填空等常考题型。 课件亮点在于“词汇分层+真题语境+题型突破”模式，如核心词汇攻关中用所给单词适当形式填空（providing, development）训练词形转换，短文填空结合备选词汇培养语境运用能力，补全对话句式（礼貌请求、给建议）示范交际表达，提升语言能力与思维品质。教师可依托此资料设计针对性复习，帮助学生掌握考点突破技巧，高效备战中考。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(下)Units 3～4 3 Unit 3 1. ________(n.)垃圾；废弃物 ★ _____________________倒垃圾 rubbish take out the rubbish 2. _____(v.)折叠；对折 ★ ________________叠衣服 fold fold the clothes 3. _______ (v.)扫；打扫 sweep 4 → _______(过去式/过去分词) swept 4. ______(n.)地板；楼层 ★ _____________________扫地 floor sweep/clean the floor 5. ______(n.)杂乱；不整洁 ★ ______________弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) mess make a mess 6. _______(v.)扔；掷 → _______(过去式) → ________(过去分词) ★ ____________扔掉；丢弃［2019.38］ throw threw thrown throw away 5 7. ________(adv.)也不 (pron.)两者都不 ★ _______________既不……也不…… neither neither…nor… 8. ______(n.)衬衫 shirt 9. _____(v.)给；递；走过；通过；消磨(时间)；(时间)流逝 ★ ___________去世 _________路过；经过 ___________________________把某物递给某人 pass pass away pass by pass sth. to sb./pass sb. sth. 10. _____(n.)工具 11. ________(v.)借；借用 tool borrow 6 ★ _____________________向某人借某物［2017.30］ borrow sth. from sb. 12. _____(v.)借给；借出 → _____(过去式/过去分词) ★ ___________________________把某物借给某人 lend lent lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb. 13. _______(n.)手指 finger 14. _____(v.)厌恶；讨厌 ★ _____________________________讨厌做某事 hate hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 15. ______ (n.)杂务；乏味无聊的工作 ★ __________做家务［2019.58］ chore do chores 7 16. ______(conj.)与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而 (n.)一段时间；一 会儿【八下U10】 17. _______ (n.)点心；小吃；快餐 18. ______ (n.)精神压力；心理负担 (v.)强调 while snack stress 19. _______(n.)浪费；垃圾 (v.)浪费；滥用 (adj.)废弃的；荒芜的 ★ ______________________________浪费时间/金钱做某事 waste waste time/money (in) doing sth. 20. ________(v.)提供；供应 ★ _______________________________________为某人提供某物 provide provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 8 21. ________(adv.)而且；加之 anyway 22. ________(v.)依靠；信赖 → ____________(n.)依赖 → ___________(adj.)依赖的 → _____________(n.)独立；自主 → ____________(adj.)独立的；自主的 ★ ___________依靠；信赖；取决于 depend dependence dependent independence independent depend on 23. ________(v.)发展；壮大；开发， 研制 → _____________(n.)发展；发育；成长［2023.63］ develop development 9 ★ ____________________________养成一个……的好习惯 develop/form a good habit of 24. _____(adj.)合理的；公正的 (n.)展览会；交易会【九全U5】 → _______(反义词)不合理的；不公正的 → ________(n.)公正性；合理性 fair unfair fairness 25. ______(conj.)因为；既然 (prep.& conj.& adv.)从……以后；自……以 来［2023.22］ ★ ___________自从；自……以后 ___________从那时候以来［2023.22］ since ever since since then 10 26. _________(= ___________)(n.)邻居 neighbor neighbour 27. ___(adj.)有病；不舒服 → _______(n.)疾病；病 ★ __________生病 ill illness fall/get ill 28. ______(v.)落下；掉下；减少；降低 (n.)滴；水珠 → _________(过去式/过去分词) → __________(现在分词) ★ ___________落下；下降 _________顺便访问 drop dropped dropping drop down drop by 11 短语 1. ______________清洗餐具 2. ___________________整理床铺 3. _____________在外面待到很晚 4. ____________扔下 5. __________闲逛 6. ____________大声回击 7. ______________________照顾；处理 do the dishes make one's/the bed stay out late throw down hang out shout back take care of/look after 12 8. ___________惊讶地 9. ____________目的是；为了(后接动词原形) 10. ___________结果；因此 11. ____________频繁；反复 12. ___________一……就…… in surprise in order to as a result all the time as soon as 搭配 13. ________________完成做某事 14. ________________介意做某事 15. __________________________尽某人的一份力做某事 finish doing sth. mind doing sth. do one's part in doing sth. 13 礼貌地提出请求&征求许可 A： 1. ______________________________________________________ (晚饭后我可以出去散步吗)? B： Sure. Taking a walk after dinner is good for your health. A： You're right， Mom. B： By the way， could you please help me take out the rubbish? A： 2. _____________________________. I happen to be going downstairs for a walk later. Could (Can/May) I go for a walk (take a walk) after dinner Sure/Of course/No problem/… 14 Unit 4 1. ______(v.)允许；准许 ★ ____________________允许某人做某事 allow allow sb. to do sth. 2. _______(adj.)有毛病；错误的 ★ _______________怎么了? 哪儿不舒服？ ________________________________……有问题/出故障。 wrong What's wrong? There is something wrong with… 3. ______(v.)猜测；估计 4. _____(n.)协议；交易 (v.)对付；对待【九全U4】 guess deal 15 ★ ___________一件重要的事 _____________成交；达成交易 a big deal make a deal 5. ________(n.)关系；联系；交往 relation 6. _____________(v.)交流；沟通 → _______________(n.)交流；沟通 ★ __________________和……交流 communicate communication communicate with 7. _______ (v.)争吵；争论；主张；认为 → __________(n.)争吵；争论 ★ _______________和某人争吵 argue argument argue with sb. 16 8. ______(n.)云；云朵 → _______(adj.)多云的 cloud cloudy 9. ______(adj.)年纪较长的 elder 10. ________(adv.)代替；反而；却 ★ ___________代替；反而 instead instead of 11. __________(pron.)任何；每一 whatever 12. _________(adj.)焦虑的；担忧的 → __________(adv.)紧张地；焦虑地［2017.26］ ★ ____________________对……感到紧张/焦虑 nervous nervously be nervous about/of 17 13. ______(v.)主动提出；自愿给予［2023.69］ ★ ____________________________给某人提供某物 ________________主动提出做某事 offer offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. offer to do sth. 14. ________(adj.)正确的；恰当的 → _________(adv.)正确地；恰当地 proper properly 15. _________(adv.)第二；其次 secondly 16. ________(v.)解释；说明 → ____________(n.)解释；说明 ★ _________________向某人解释(某事) explain explanation explain (sth.) to sb. 18 17. ______(adj.)清楚易懂的；晴朗的；清澈的；头脑清醒的 (v.)清理；清 除【八下U10】 → _______(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地［2017.62］ clear clearly 18. ______(v.)抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 copy 19. _______(v.)归还；回来；返回 ★ _________________把某物归还给某人 return return sth. to sb. 20. _________(adv.)再也(不)；(不)再 ★ ______________不再 anymore not…anymore 21. _________(n.)成员；分子 member 19 22. _________ (n.)压力 23. _________ (v.)竞争；对抗 pressure → ____________(n.)竞争 → ___________(n.)参赛者；竞争者 ★ ______________和……(队友)并肩战斗；和……(对手)竞争 compete competition competitor compete with 24. ________ (n.)意见；想法；看法 ★ ________________依……看 25. ______(v.)鞭策；督促；推动 opinion in one's opinion push 20 26. _____(n.)技艺；技巧 27. ________(adj.)典型的 skill typical 28. ________(n.)(美式)橄榄球；足球 ★ _____________踢足球 football play football 29. _______(adj.)快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 → ______(反义词)缓慢的；迟缓的 → ________(adv.)很快地［2018.64］ quick slow quickly 30. _________(v.)持续；继续存在 ★ ___________________继续做某事(同一件事) continue continue doing sth. 21 ___________________继续做某事(另一件事) continue to do sth. 31. _________(v.)比较 ★ _______________把……比作…… _________________(把……和……作)比较；对比 compare compare…to… compare…with… 32. ______(adj.)不理智的；疯狂的 → _______(adv.)疯狂地 ★ _______________对……疯狂；沉迷于…… crazy crazily be crazy about 33. _____________(n.)发展；发育；成长［2023.63］ ★ ________________________随着……的发展 development with the development of 22 34. ______(v.)造成；引起 (n.)原因， 起因 ★ ____________造成压力 cause cause stress 35. ______(adj.)通常的；寻常的 → ________(adv.)通常 → _________(反义词)特别的；不寻常的 ★ _________照常；照例；像平常一样 usual usually unusual as usual 36. _________(adv.)可能；大概；也许 perhaps 23 短语 1. ____________________和……打架 2. _____________快速查看；浏览 3. __________成功地发展；解决 4. ______________________与……和睦相处；与……关系良好 5. ______________不同意(某人的意见) 6. ________删除；删去 7. _______________生……的气 get into a fight with look through work out get on/along well with disagree with cut out be angry with 24 8. _____________害怕 9. _______________________对……友好［2019.60］ 10. ___________________太多 11. ________以便；为了 be afraid of be nice/friendly/kind to too many/too much so that 搭配 12. ____________________把某物归还给某人 13. _______________________迫使某人做某事 14. ____________________把某人逼得太紧 give sth. back to sb. push sb. into doing sth. push sb. so/too hard 25 谈论问题 A： You look tired. 1. _________________________________________ (怎么了)? B： I did my homework until really late last night， so I didn't get enough sleep. What's the matter/What's wrong/What's up 给出建议 A： What should I do? B： 2. ______________________________(你为什么不忘记它)? Although she's wrong， it's not a big deal. Why don't you forget about it 26 Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should thank our parents for __________(provide) a comfortable environment for us to live and study. 2.After learning some communication ______(skill)， I can speak in front of people bravely. 3.I _____(lend) my favorite storybook to Steven last week， but he didn't return it. providing skills lent 27 4.The guide spoke so _______(clear) that all the visitors could fully understand the paintings. 5.With the _____________(develop) of technology， nobody knows what the world will be like. clearly development 28 Ⅱ. 完成句子 1.青少年有时很容易与他们的父母发生争吵。 Teenagers sometimes ___________ their parents easily. argue with 2.过去他们在父母的陪伴下很快乐， 但现在他们需要更多的私人空间。 They used to be happy in the company of parents， but now they need more ______________. private space 3.随着年龄的增长， 他们开始独立思考并想要自己做决定。 As they grow up， they begin to ___________________ and want to make their own decisions. think independently 29 4.但对于青少年来说， 努力遵守按时回家等规则仍然很重要。 But it's still important for teens to try to follow rules like ______________________ on time. returning/getting home 5.青少年也应该学会以恰当的方式与父母沟通。 Teenagers should also learn to communicate with their parents _____________________. in a proper/right way 30 Ⅲ. 短文填空 watch be chore quick boy he independence prepare young throw Recently， a short video about a six-year-old boy becomes popular online. The boy is always doing 1. _______ before going to school in the morning. He is so 2. ____________ that many people follow him with interest.#1.1 chores independent 31 watch be chore quick boy he independence prepare young throw The little boy wakes up at 6：00 a.m. There 3. ____ many tasks for him to complete. First， he gets dressed and makes his bed. Then he 4. _________ some eggs and bread for breakfast. After breakfast， he does the dishes in the kitchen 5. ________. Then he goes back to his bedroom to put on his new clothes.#1.2 are prepares quickly 32 watch be chore quick boy he independence prepare young throw At 6：45， he goes to the bathroom to wash up. Then he puts some dirty clothes in the washing machine and sweeps the floor. When he is ready to go to school with his schoolbag， he takes out one or two bags of rubbish to 6. _______.#1.3 throw 33 watch be chore quick boy he independence prepare young throw The boy is only six years old， but he is able to finish all the chores by 7. ________. Most people think the 8. ______ mother is right to help the boy develop the habit of independence after 9. __________ the video. However， some think the boy is so 10. _______ that he shouldn't do so much housework. Who do you agree with?#1.4 himself boy's watching young 34 Ⅳ. 补全对话 Andy： Hello， this is Andy speaking. Jack： Hello， Andy. This is Jack. I'm calling to see if you can offer me help. Andy： 1. _______________________________________________________ ________? Jack： Well， I am going to China next week for a holiday. 2. ______________________________________________________________ ___________________. Can you help me look after it while I am away?#2.1 What's up/What can I do for you/What do you want me to do/… But I can't take my dog with me/But no one can take care of (look after) my dog 35 Andy： With pleasure. But I don't know how to look after a dog well. 3. _____________________________________________________________? Jack： Of course. My dog doesn't need much care. Just make sure that it gets 3 meals a day. Also take it outside whenever possible. Andy： I see. Do I have to bathe it? Jack： 4. ____________________________. You'd better bathe it every other day so that it doesn't have an unpleasant smell.#4.1 Andy： OK. 5. __________________________________________________ _____________. Jack： I am sure you will. Thank you very much.#5.1 Can you tell me what I have to do/Can you give me some advice/… Of course/Sure/Yes， you do I will take good care of it/I will try my best to take care of it/… 36 $