八年级（下）Units 1～2-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了八年级下册Units 1～2核心词汇、短语及句型考点，严格对接中考说明要求，分析了词汇辨析占40%、固定搭配占30%、语境运用占25%的考查权重，并归纳了单词拼写、短语运用、短文填空等常考题型，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点解析+真题实例+技巧归纳”的备考模式，结合2020-2024年中考真题（如2020.36考查hurt的用法），通过词汇拓展记忆法（如sick→sickness）和短语搭配语境运用（如have a sore throat）培养学生语言能力和思维品质。针对lie的多义辨析（躺/说谎的过去式过去分词差异）等易错点，设计对比表格帮助学生突破，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，提升冲刺效果。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(下)Units 1～2 3 Unit 1 1. ________(n.)问题；事情 (v.)要紧；有重大影响 ★ _________________没关系。 ___________________怎么了？出什么事了？ matter It doesn't matter. What's the matter? 2. _____(adj.)生病的；有病的［2021.34］ → _________(n.)病；疾病 ★ ____________生病 sick sickness get/fall sick 4 3. _________(n.)胃；腹部 stomach 4. _____________(n.)胃痛；腹痛 ★ ____________________胃痛 stomachache have a stomachache 5. __________(n.)牙痛 ★ _________________牙痛 toothache have a toothache 6. __________(n.)头痛 ★ _________________头痛 headache have a headache 7. _____ (adj.)疼痛的；酸痛的 8. _______ (n.)咽喉；喉咙 sore throat 5 ★ ___________________咽喉痛 have a sore throat 9. ______(n.)发烧 ★ _________________发(高)烧 fever have a (high) fever 10. _______(n.& v.)咳嗽 ★ ______________咳嗽 cough have a cough 11. _____(n.)脚；足 → _____(pl.) ★ ________步行 foot feet on foot 12. ______(n.)颈；脖子 neck 6 13. ____①(v.)躺；平躺 (v.)处于【九全U2】 → ____(过去式)→ _____(过去分词) → ______(现在分词) ★ _________躺下 _________________________位于中国北部 ②(v.)说谎 (n.)谎言 → _____(过去式/过去分词) → ______(现在分词) ★ ________________说谎 lie lay lain lying lie down lie in the north of China lied lying tell a lie/tell lies 7 14. _____(v.& n.)放松；休息 (n.)其余的部分 ★ ________________休息一下 ___________其余的……；剩下的…… rest have/take a rest the rest of 15. _______(n.)间歇；休息 (v.)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏【八上U3】；违反； 打断 ★ _________________________________休息 break have (take) a break/have (take) breaks 16. ______(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤［2020.36］ (adj.)受伤的 → ______(过去式/过去分词) hurt hurt 8 ★ ____________伤到某人自己［2020.65］ 17. __________(n.)乘客；旅客 hurt oneself passenger 18. ________(n.)问题；苦恼［2023.31］ (v.)麻烦；使烦恼 ★ ______________处于困境中 ______________制造麻烦 ________________惹上麻烦；陷入困境 _________________________在做某事方面有困难 trouble (be) in trouble make trouble get into trouble have trouble (in) doing sth. 19. ____(v.)(用手或器具)击；打 hit 9 (n.)打；击；风靡一时的作品 → ____(过去式/过去分词) → _______(现在分词) hit hitting 20. ______ (v.)压；挤；按 → _________(n.)压力 21. ______(n.)膝；膝盖 22. ________ (v.)呼吸 → _______(n.)呼吸的空气 23. ________(n.)登山者；攀登者 press pressure knee breathe breath climber 10 24. _____(n.& v.)危险；风险；冒险 ★ _____________________冒险 ______________某人冒着生命危险 risk take a risk/take risks risk one's life 25. _________ (n.)(交通)事故；意外遭遇 ★ _______________交通事故 26. _________(n.)情况；状况 27. _____(= __________)(n.)千克；公斤 28. ______(n.)岩石 (n.)摇滚乐【八下U8】 29. ______(n.)刀 accident traffic accident situation kilo kilogram rock knife 11 → _______(pl.) 30. _______(n.)血 → ______ (v.)流血 knives blood bleed 31. ______(v.)意思是；打算；意欲 (adj.)吝啬的 → _______(过去式/过去分词) → _________(n.)意义；意思 → ___________(adj.)有意义的 → ____________(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的 ★ ________________意味着做某事 mean meant meaning meaningful meaningless mean doing sth. 12 ________________打算做某事 mean to do sth. 32. ____________(n.)重要性；重要 → __________(adj.)重要的 ★ ____________________________知识的重要性 importance important the importance of knowledge 33. _________(n.)决定；抉择 ★ ______________________________做决定 decision make a decision/make decisions 34. ________(n.& v.)限制；约束；管理 → __________(过去式/过去分词) ★ ______________________________掌管；管理 control controlled be in control of/take control of 13 ____________________________失控 35. ______(n.)勇气；意志 36. _______ (n.)死；死亡 → ______(adj.)死的；失去生命的 37. _______(n.)护士 be out of control/lose control spirit death dead nurse 14 短语 1. ________下车 2. _________________感冒 3. _________________背疼 4. _________________流鼻血 5. ______________________量体温 6. ___________听起来像 7. ____________再三考虑 get off have/catch a cold have a sore back have a nosebleed take one's temperature sound like think twice 15 8. ______________用尽/耗尽…… 9. ________切除 10. ________放弃［2022.58；2018.37］ 11. _________陷入；参与 12. ___________离开；从……出来 13. _______________呼救 14. _________________使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料 15. ________及时 run out(of…) cut off give up get into get out of shout for help to one's surprise in time 16 16. _______________________靠某人自己［2023.57；2022.64］ 17. __________幸亏；由于 18. ___________________立即；马上 by oneself/on one's own thanks to right away/at once 19. ________________________习惯于/适应于做某事 20. ___________________________________做某事有困难 搭配 be/get used to doing sth. have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth. 17 谈论健康问题和事故 A： Kelly， you look pale. 1. _____________________________________ ____________________________? B： I have a headache and I can't move my neck. A： 2. _____________________? B： No， I don't have a fever. What's the matter (with you)/What's wrong (with you)/What's up/… Do you have a fever 18 A： So why did this happen? B： I played computer games all weekend. 3. __________________? A： I think you should lie down and rest. B： Should I take some medicine? A： 4. ___________________. After having a good rest， you will feel better soon.#5 What should I do No， you shouldn't Unit 2 1. ______(v.)欢呼；喝彩 ★ __________为……欢呼 __________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 cheer cheer for cheer up 2. __________ (v.)义务做；自愿做［2018.70］(n.)志愿者 → __________ (adj.)自愿的；自告奋勇的 ★ ____________________志愿做某事 3. _____(n.)标志；信号；指示牌 volunteer voluntary volunteer to do sth. sign 20 (v.)签字；示意；打手势 ★ ____________交通标志 traffic sign 4. _______(n.)通知；通告；注意 (v.)注意到；意识到 ★ _________________注意到某人做某事(全过程) ____________________注意到某人正在做某事 notice notice sb. do sth. notice sb. doing sth. 5. _______(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的 6. ______(adv.)独自；单独 7. ________(pron.)几个；数个；一些 8. _______(adj.)强烈的；强壮的［2022.36］ lonely alone several strong 21 → _________(adv.)强烈地 → _________(n.)力气；力量；优势 → ______(反义词)虚弱的；无力的 strongly strength weak 9. _______(n.)感觉；感触 feeling 10. ___________(n.)满足；满意 → _________(adj.)满意的；满足的 → __________(adj.)令人满意的 → _______(v.)使满意 ★ _________________对……满意 satisfaction satisfied satisfying satisfy be satisfied with 22 11. ____ (n.)高兴；愉快 12. _______(n.)物主；主人 13. ________(n.)(尤指长途)旅行；行程 joy owner journey 14. ______(v.)募集；征集；举起， 提起；增加， 提高［2017.69］ ★ _____________筹钱 _________________举手 raise raise money raise one's hand 15. _______(v.)修理；修补［2019.32］ repair 16. ____(v.)修理；安装 ★ _______修理；装饰 fix fix up 23 17. ________(adj.)破损的；残缺的 18. _______(n.)车轮；轮子 19. ______(n.)信；函 20. _________(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的 21. ______(adj.)瞎的；失明的 22. _____(adj.)聋的 broken wheel letter disabled blind deaf 23. _________(v.)想象；设想 → ____________(n.)想象(力) ★ _____________________想象(某人)做某事 imagine imagination imagine (sb.) doing sth. 24 24. __________(n.)困难；难题 → _________(adj.)困难的［2020.64］ ★ __________________________在做某事方面有困难 difficulty difficult have difficulty (in) doing sth. 25. ______(v.)开；打开 (adj.)开放的；张开的；坦诚的 open 26. ______(n.)门 door 27. ______(v.)拿；提；扛 → ________(第三人称单数形式) → ________(过去式/过去分词) carry carries carried 25 ★ __________继续 __________执行；实施 carry on carry out 28. ______(v.)训练；培训 (n.)火车【七下U3】 → _________(n.)训练；培训 train training 29. ________(adj.)激动的；兴奋的 → ________(adj.)令人激动的；使人兴奋的 ★ _________________对……感到兴奋 excited exciting be excited about 30. _________(n.)仁慈；善良 31. _______(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的 kindness clever 26 32. ____________(v.)理解；领会［2024.40］ → ___________(过去式/过去分词) → ______________(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的 (n.)理解；理解力 33. ________(v.)变化；改变；换乘［2020.40］ (n.)变化；改变；零钱 ★ _________________改变某人的生活 ____________________________做出改变 understand understood understanding change change one's life make a change/make changes 27 34. ________(n.)兴趣；关注；好处；利益 (v.)使感兴趣；使关注 → __________(adj.)感兴趣的 → ___________(adj.)有趣的［2024.32］ ★ _________________名胜古迹 __________________________________________________________对某物 /做某事感兴趣 interested interesting place(s) of interest be interested in (doing) sth./have (take) an interest in (doing) sth. interest 28 短语 1. _________打扫(或清除)干净 2. __________________分发；散发 3. ___________赠送；捐赠［2019.38］ 4. ______________想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) 5. ________推迟 6. ________张贴；搭起［2018.37］ 7. ________打电话给(某人)；征召 clean up give out/hand out give away come up with put off put up call up 29 8. _________照顾；非常喜欢 9. ________参加……选拔；试用 10. ________________________制定计划 11. ___________(外貌或行为)像 12. _______建立；设立［2018.37］ 13. ________________________对……有(很大的)影响/起(很大的)作用 14. _____________________________一种强烈的满足感 15. ______________忙于 16. _____________________________对……感到担忧［2024.34］ care for try out make a plan/make plans take after set up make a (big) difference to a strong feeling of satisfaction be busy with be worried about/worry about 30 17. _____________与……相似 18. ______________在……岁时 19. _________________同时 be similar to at the age of at the same time 搭配 20. _______________过去常常做某事 21. ____________________做某事觉得很幸运 used to do sth. feel lucky to do sth. 31 Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The disabled man has trouble _________(carry) the heavy bag. Let's help him. 2.I like traveling because I can meet some ___________(interest) people and things along the way. carrying interesting 32 3.Helen _________(excited) told her friends that she had become a member of the school volunteers. 4.Please use your ____________(imagine) to picture the future of our city! 5.Thanks to Xu Yuanchong， many Chinese poems can be ___________(understand) by foreigners. excitedly imagination understood 33 Ⅱ. 完成句子 1.Peter昨天咳了一整夜， 所以今早不得不去看医生。 Peter _________________ yesterday， so he had to see a doctor this morning. coughed all night 2.量过体温以后， 他被告知发烧了。 After taking his temperature， he was told he ____________. had a fever 3.医生让他躺在床上接受进一步检查。 The doctor asked him to lie down ____________ for further examination. on the bed 34 4.出院前， 医生给了他一些建议。 Before leaving the hospital， the doctor gave him ____________________ ________________. some suggestions/ advice 5.回家后的一个月， 他通过锻炼和健康饮食变得更加强壮了。 One month after he came home， he became much _________ through exercise and a healthy diet. stronger 35 Ⅲ. 短文填空 control long we hour probable lie hurt be foot importance Thanks to better health care， most people are living healthier lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years 1. _______ than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought in the future more and more people will 2. _________ celebrate their 100th birthdays. Here is some advice on a healthy life.#1.1 longer probably 36 control long we hour probable lie hurt be foot importance Get off the sofa! Sure， 3. ______ on the sofa is comfortable， but to keep fit， you have to walk at least 10，000 steps every day. In the past， more physical effort 4. _____ required in people's jobs. When farmers were working in the fields， they were moving their knees and 5. _____ at the same time. Think about it： Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?#1.2 lying was feet 37 control long we hour probable lie hurt be foot importance Eat healthy food! It is 6. __________ to eat food that is fresh and natural. Fast food is not healthy. Your weight will be 7. __________ if you only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. Rest while you can! It is necessary for 8. ____ teenagers to get enough rest. You should get about eight 9. _______ sleep a night. At weekends， you have more free time， so use it not just for your friends， but for rest too. No smoking! Smoking is dangerous. It 10. ______ nearly every part of your body.#1.5 #1.4 important controlled us hours' hurts 38 $