八年级（上）Units 9～10-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八年级(上)Units 9～10核心考点，系统梳理词汇分层（如prepare→preparation）、短语搭配（如look after/take care of“9年3考”）及补全对话句式，对接2024.34等中考真题，按“单词拓展-短语应用-核心词汇攻关”归纳词汇填空、短文填空等常考题型。 课件亮点在于“词汇语境化+句式模板化+真题实战化”设计，如补全对话中“发出-接受-拒绝邀请”句式训练，结合短文填空培养语言能力与思维品质，提供“易错词对比”“固定搭配速记”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此开展针对性复习，提升中考备考效率。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(上)Units 9～10 3 Unit 9 1. ________(v.)使做好准备；把……准备好 → ____________(n.)准备；准备工作 ★ _________________________________为……做准备［2024.34］ __________________准备做某事 prepare preparation prepare for/make preparations for prepare to do sth. 2. ______(= ____________)(n.)考试 ★ _________________________参加考试 exam examination take an exam/take exams 4 3. ____ (n.)流行性感冒；流感 ★ ________________得流感 4. _________(adj.)有空的；可获得的 flu have/get the flu available 5. ______(conj.& prep.)到……时；直到……为止 ★ _____________直到……才…… until not…until… 6. ______(v.)悬挂；垂下；(使)低垂；下垂 → ______(过去式/过去分词) ★ __________闲逛；常去某处 ___________悬挂 hang hung hang out hang over 5 7. ______(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住；捕获；听清楚， 领会；得病；引起； 激发(兴趣、注意等) → ________(过去式/过去分词) ★ ______________赶公交车 ______________赶上；追上 ________________________吸引某人的注意 catch caught catch the bus catch up with catch one's eye/attention 8. _______(v.)接受 accept 9. _______(v.)拒绝 ★ _________________拒绝做某事 refuse refuse to do sth. 6 10. _______(v.)邀请 → __________(n.)邀请；请柬 ★ ________________________________________发出/接受/拒绝邀请 ________________邀请某人到某地 ____________________邀请某人做某事 invite invitation make/accept/refuse (turn down) an invitation invite sb. to sp. invite sb. to do sth. 11. _________(n.)工作日(星期一到星期五的任何一天) ★ _____________在工作日 weekday on weekdays 12. ______(v.)回答；答复 reply 7 13. _________ (v.)转寄；发送 (adv.)向前；前进 ★ ____________向前走 _________________________期待(做)某事 forward go forward look forward to (doing) sth. 14. _______(v.)删除 delete 15. ______(v.)打印；印刷 → ________(n.)打印机；印刷工人 print printer 16. _____(adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的［2021.37；2020.34］ → ______(adv.)悲哀地；难过地 → ________(n.)悲伤；悲痛 sad sadly sadness 8 17. _____(adj.)高兴；愿意 ★ ________________________很高兴做某事 glad be glad/happy to do sth. 18. _____(n.)胶水 19. ________(prep.)没有；不(做某事) glue without 20. __________(adj.)惊奇的；感觉意外的［2023.40］ → ___________(adj.)令人吃惊的；出人意料的 ★ __________________对……感到惊讶 surprised surprising be surprised at/by 21. _________(n.)开幕式；落成典礼 opening 9 22. ________(n.)音乐会；演奏会 ★ ___________________去听音乐会 concert go to a/the concert 23. ______ (n.)大事；公开活动；比赛项目 24. ______(n.)客人；宾客 25. _________(n.)日历；日程表 26. _________(n.)白天；日间 event guest calendar daytime 10 1. __________________去看医生 2. ______________________照料；照顾［9年3考］ 3. ___________拒绝 4. ____________去旅行 5. _________(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题 6. _____________________举办一个惊喜派对 7. ___________接到(某人的)信、电话等 8. _______________骑自行车 go to the/a doctor look after/take care of turn down take a trip help out have a surprise party hear from go bike riding 11 9. _______________________________以书面形式回复一个邀请 10. ______________在……末尾；在……尽头 11. _____________其他时间；别的时间 12. ________________________前天 13. _______________________后天 reply in writing to an invitation at the end of another time the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow 12 发出、接受和拒绝邀请 A： Hi， Jason. 1. _______________________________________________ ________(这个周末你能来我家吗)? B： Sure， I'd love to. I have always been looking forward to visiting your home. A： I believe we will have a good time. What about you， Natalie？ C： 2. ______________________________________________________. I have to take care of my sister at home. Can (Would/Could/Will) you come to my home this weekend Sorry， I'm afraid not/Sorry， I'm not free (available)/… 13 Unit 10 1. _________(n.)会议；集会；会面 ★ ______________班会 ________________开会 meeting class meeting have a meeting 2. ______(n.)录像带；录像 → _______(pl.) ★ __________________________看录像；看视频 video videos watch a video/watch videos 14 3. _________(= _________) (v.)组织；筹备 → ________________________(n.)组织 4. __________(n.)巧克力 5. ______(adj.)难过；失望；沮丧 organize organise organization/organisation chocolate upset 6. _____(n.)出租汽车；的士 ★ ______________________乘出租车 taxi by taxi/take a (the) taxi 15 7. _______(n.)劝告；建议 ★ _________________一条建议 _____________________________采纳/遵循/接受某人的建议 __________________向某人寻求建议 ______________________________________就某事给某人一些建议 advice a piece of advice take/follow/accept one's advice ask sb. for advice give sb. some advice/suggestions on sth. 8. _______(v.)劝告；建议 ★ _______________________建议某人(不要)做某事 _______________________就某事给某人建议 advise advise sb. (not) to do sth. advise sb. on/about sth. 16 9. _______(v.& n.)旅行；游历 (v.)行进；传播［2022阅读C］ → ___________(过去式/过去分词) → __________(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客 ★ ________________________环游世界 travel travel(l)ed travel(l)er travel around the world 10. _______ (n.)专家 11. _________(n.)(13～19岁的)青少年 12. ________ (adj.)正常的；一般的 → __________(adv.)通常；正常情况下 expert teenager normal normally 17 13. _______(conj.)除非；如果不 14. _________(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行 15. _______(n.)钱包 16. _____(n.)英里 unless certainly wallet mile 17. _______(adj.)发怒的；生气的 → ________(adv.)发怒地；生气地 ★ _____________________生某人的气 angry angrily be/get angry with sb. 18 18. ______________(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的 (n.)理解 ★ ______________________________对……有更好的了解 understanding have a better understanding of 19. ________(adj.)粗心的；不小心的 → __________(adv.)粗心地 careless carelessly 20. ________(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 → _________(adv.)细致地；小心地；慎重地［2024.35］ ★ _______________小心(对待)…… careful carefully be careful with 19 21. ________(n.)错误；失误 (v.)误会；误解；弄错 ★ ____________错误地；无意中 ______________________________犯错 22. ______(v.)解决；解答 → _________(n.)解决方案；解决办法 ★ ______________________________解决问题［2023.62］ mistake by mistake make a mistake/make mistakes solve solution solve a problem/solve problems 23. _____(n.)步；步骤 (v.)踩；踏；跨步；迈步 ★ ___________采取措施 _____________一步一步地；逐步地 step take steps step by step 20 24. ______(v.)相信；信任 trust 25. ___________(n.)经验；经历【注意： 作“经验”讲时为不可数名词；作 “经历”讲时为可数名词】 (v.)体验；经历 → ____________(adj.)熟练的；富有经验的 ★ ___________________教学经验 __________________在……(方面)有经验 experience experienced teaching experience be experienced in 26. _____(adv.)别的；其他的 else 21 短语 1. _____________赚钱 2. _______________________接受教育 3. _____________去上大学 4. ________________保守秘密 5. _________待在外面 make money receive/get an education go to college keep…to oneself stay out 22 6. _______________逃离；逃避 7. _____________炸土豆片；炸薯条 8. ___________________敬老院 9. _______________学校大扫除 10. ___________最后 11. ________分成两半 Old People's Home school clean-up in the end in half potato chips run away from 23 搭配 12. ________________________完成/做了某事的一半 13. ____________________害怕做某事 14. ________________一直做某事 15. __________________请求/要求某人做某事 16. ____________________记得去做某事(未做) 17. _____________________在……方面有问题 be halfway to doing sth. be afraid to do sth. keep doing sth. ask sb. to do sth. remember to do sth. have problems with… 18.too+adj./adv.+to do sth. 太……而不能做某事 24 Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Our English teacher often gives us some useful _______(advice) on how to learn English well. 2.With the help of my friends， the problems in the project were _______(solve) successfully yesterday. 3.Your parents will _________(certain) be happy if they know you've won the singing competition. advice solved certainly 25 4.If you are in a hurry to finish your homework， you'll make _________(mistake). 5.The students in our group are making the final _____________(prepare) for the match. We're sure to win. mistakes preparations 26 Ⅱ. 完成句子 1.上周五， Bob收到了法国朋友Jim的生日聚会邀请。 Last Friday， Bob _____________________ to a birthday party from his French friend Jim. received an invitation 2.不巧的是， 当天他在北京有一个重要会议。 Unluckily， he had a(n) __________________ in Beijing that day. important meeting 3.Bob礼貌地拒绝了邀请， 但他还是给Jim买了份生日礼物。 Bob ___________________________ the invitation， but he still bought Jim a birthday gift. politely turned down/refused 27 4.毕竟， 他认为这对Jim来说是特别的一天。 _________， he thought it was an unusual day for Jim. After all 5.得知这一情况后， Jim表示他很期待在会后见到Bob。 After learning of the situation， Jim said he was ___________________ seeing Bob after the meeting. looking forward to 28 Ⅲ. 短文填空 normal guest early host upset event able cause reply it When you receive an invitation from others， please notice if it includes an RSVP. An RSVP is a polite request from the sender to know whether or not you'll attend the 1. ______. If you receive an invitation with an RSVP on it， you'd better give your answer to the host as soon as possible.#1.1 event 29 normal guest early host upset event able cause reply it Many people don't reply an RSVP because they don't want to let the host 2. ______. However， this usually 3. _______ more trouble than a simple “no”. For example， if the host is unclear about the number of 4. _______， he or she won't know how much food to order or how many seats to prepare—directly influencing the 5. _______ plan.#1.2 upset causes guests host's 30 normal guest early host upset event able cause reply it RSVP requests often include a deadline(截止日期). A reasonable RSVP deadline for guests is about two to four weeks before the event. If you want to attend but are 6. ________ to give a certain answer before the deadline， it's best to refuse. The 7. _______ you do that， the better it will be.#1.3 unable earlier 31 normal guest early host upset event able cause reply it 8. __________， invitations with an RSVP will have instructions on how to reply. A formal(正式的) invitation will have a reply card that you can return in 9. ____ provided envelope(信封). Informal invitations may have a telephone number or other ways to 10. ______， with instructions too. The most important thing to remember is that if you say you'll attend， you should be there.#1.4 Normally its reply 32 $