八年级（上）Units 7～8-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(上)Units 7～8 3 Unit 7 1. _______(n.)纸；纸张；论文；文章；试卷 paper 2. ________(v.)污染 → _________(n.)污染；污染物 ★ _______________________空气/水/噪音污染 pollute pollution air/water/noise pollution 3. _______(n.)将来；未来 ★ _____________在将来；在未来 future in the future 4 4. _____________(n.)环境 → ______________(adj.)自然环境的；有关环境的 ★ _______________________保护环境 ___________________________________环境问题 environment environmental protect the environment environment/environmental problems 5. _______(n.)行星 6. ______(n.)地球；世界；泥土 7. ______(v.)种植 (n.)植物 planet earth plant 8. _____(n.)部分 (v.)离开；分开【八下U10】 ★ _____________参加 part take part in 5 _____________________________________参与做某事；在做某事中发挥 作用 play a part/do one's part in doing sth. 9. ______(n.)和平 → _________(adj.)和平的 → __________(adv.)和平地 ★ _________和平地；安静地 peace peaceful peacefully in peace 10. ____(n.)海；海洋 sea 11. ______(v.)建筑；建造；创建；开发 (n.)体格；体形；身材 → ______(过去式/过去分词) build built 6 → _________(n.)建筑物；房子 12. _____(n.)天空［2024.39］ 13. __________ (n.)宇航员；航天员 14. ___________ (n.)公寓套房 15. _______ (n.)火箭 building sky astronaut apartment rocket 16. ______(n.)太空；空间 ★ _________在太空 _____________太空站；宇宙空间站 space in space space station 7 17. ________(adj.)人的 (n.)人 18. ___________(adj.)有危险的；不安全的 19. ________(adv.)已经；早已 human dangerous already 20. ________(n.)工厂 → _________(pl.) factory factories 21. _______日本 → __________(adj.)日本的；日本人的；日语的 (n.)日本人；日语 Japan Japanese 22. ________(v.)相信；认为有可能 believe 8 → __________(adj.)可相信的；可信任的 → _____________(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的 ★ __________信任 believable unbelievable believe in 23. _________(v.)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧 → _____________(n.)(意见或看法)不一致；不同意 disagree disagreement 24. ______(v.)同意；赞成；应允［2024.38］ → ___________(n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意 ★ ______________________同意/不同意某人(的意见、想法、分析、解释 等)［2017.59］ agree agreement agree/disagree with sb. 9 ______________就某事达成一致 ________________同意做某事 agree on sth. agree to do sth. 25. ______(adv.)甚至；连；愈加 even 26. _______(n.)形状；外形 (v.)使成为……形状(或样子)；塑造 ★ ________________以……的形式；呈……的形状 shape in the shape of 27. _____(v.)倒塌；跌倒；掉落；(数量)减少；来临 (n.)(美式)秋天 → ____(过去式)→ _______(过去分词) fall fell fallen 10 → _______(adj.)倒下的；落下的 ★ ___________落后 __________突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 ________脱落；从……掉落 fallen fall behind fall down fall off 28. _________(adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的 → ___________(反义词)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的 → _________(adv.)可能；也许 ★ _________________________________尽快完成任务 possible impossible possibly finish the task as soon as possible 29. _________(adv.)很可能；大概 probably 11 30. _____(n.)一方(的意见、态度、立场) side 31. ________(n.)假期；假日 ★ _________________________度假 holiday take a holiday/on holiday 32. ______(n.)单词；词 ★ ___________总而言之 word in a word 12 1. __________看起来像［2021.31］ 2. _________寻找；寻求［2021.31；2020.31］ 3. _________醒来 4. ______________感到厌烦 5. _______________拯救地球 6. ___________________报社记者；新闻记者 7. ___________________处于极大危险之中 8. ____________________多次；反复地 9. ____________许多；大量 look like look for wake up get/feel bored save the earth newspaper reporter (be) in great danger over and over again hundreds of 13 Unit 8 1. _______(n.& v.)摇动；抖动 → _______(过去式) → ________(过去分词) ★ ____________奶昔 _____________握手 shake shook shaken milk shake shake hands 2. ______ (v.)倒出；倾倒 3. _______(= _________) (n.)酸奶 pour yogurt yoghurt 14 4. _______ (n.)蜂蜜 5. ____________ (n.)西瓜 6. _______(n.)勺；调羹 7. _____ (n.)锅 honey watermelon spoon pot 8. _____(v.)增加；添加 ★ ________增加；增添 ___________总计达 _______________把……添加到……中 add add to add up to add…to/into… 15 9. _______(adv.)最后；最终［2022.67］ → ______ (adj.)最终的 finally final 10. _____(n.)食盐 → ______(adj.)咸的 salt salty 11. _______(n.)食糖 12. _______ (n.)干酪；奶酪 13. ______(n.)玉米；谷物 sugar cheese corn 14. _________(n.)机器；机械装置 ★ _________________洗衣机 machine washing machine 16 15. ____(v.)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土) → _____(过去式/过去分词) → ________(现在分词) dig dug digging 16. _____(n.)洞；孔；坑 ★ ___________挖一个洞 hole dig a hole 17. __________(n.)夹心面包片；三明治 18. _______ (n.)黄油；奶油 19. _______(n.)火鸡；火鸡肉 sandwich butter turkey 17 20. ______(n.)片；块；段 ★ ___________一片；一块；一段 ________________把……切成片/块儿 piece a piece of cut…into pieces 21. ___________(adj.)传统的；惯例的［2024.68］ ★ _____________________传统文化/艺术 traditional traditional culture/art 22. ________(n.)秋天；秋季 ★ ______________在秋天 autumn in autumn/fall 23. _________(v.)庆祝；庆贺 → ___________(n.)庆典；庆祝活动 celebrate celebration 18 24. ____(n.)果馅饼；果馅派 pie 25. _____(n.)混合配料 (v.)(使)混合；融合 → _______(第三人称单数形式) ★ ________________________________把……和……混合(在一起) mix mixes mix…with…/mix…and… (together) 26. ________ (n.)胡椒粉；柿子椒 pepper 27. ____(v.)(使)充满；装满 ★ ____________用……装满…… _______________________充满…… fill fill…with… be filled with/be full of 28. ______ (n.)烤箱；烤炉 oven 19 29. ______ (n.)盘子；碟子 plate 30. ______(v.)遮盖；覆盖；包含；占(一片面积) (n.)覆盖物；盖子；书皮；封面 ★ ___________________被……覆盖 cover be covered with/by 31. ______(v.)接待；服务；提供 → ________(n.)接待；服务 ★ __________________________________用某物来招待某人 serve service serve sth. to sb./serve sb. with sth. 32. ____________(n.)温度；气温；体温 ★ ______________________量某人的体温 temperature take one's temperature 20 短语 1. _________接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 2. ________切碎［2020.31］ 3. _____________把……倒进…… 4. __________________做牛肉面 5. _________________吃大餐 6. ________________________做菜 turn on cut up pour…into… make beef noodles have a big meal make a dish/make dishes 21 7. ____________严冬 8. ___________主菜 9. ______________________在高温下 hard winter main dish at a high temperature 搭配 10. ____________________因某事而表达感谢 give thanks for sth. 22 Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I think recycling waste paper is a good way to cut down _________(pollute). 2.The child ____(fall) down many times while learning to walk， but she didn't give up. 3.Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It's important for people to have a _________(peace) world. pollution fell peaceful 23 4.It is reported that another shopping mall will be ______(build) near our community. 5.It has become ___________(possible) to take a direct flight to Beijing because of the bad weather. built impossible 24 Ⅱ. 完成句子 1.如果你想向家人表达爱意， 烹饪是一个很好的方式。 If you want to ____________ to your family members， cooking is a good way. express love 2.我的祖母过去每年秋天都会做南瓜派。 My grandma used to make pumpkin pies ______________ every year. in autumn/fall 3.她经常会往面粉里加入一些奶酪和南瓜来制作成混合物。 She often added some _______ and pumpkin to the flour to make the mixture. cheese 25 4.烤箱开启， 十分钟后香甜的气味就弥漫了整个厨房。 The oven was _________________， and after ten minutes the sweet smell filled the kitchen. turned on/started 5.受祖母的影响， 我对烹饪也产生了浓厚的兴趣。 Influenced by my grandmother， I have become _____________ cooking as well. interested in 26 Ⅲ. 短文填空 get health sugar buy final I machine add good mix Last week， I learned about inventions in my class. I decided to invent 1. ____ own drink and make pies. It was the weekend. I was free to make my own drink. In the morning， I 2. ________ the ingredients(配料) for my drink in Ms. Li's grocery store.#1.2 my bought 27 get health sugar buy final I machine add good mix To make it 3. ________ and delicious， I chose three kinds of fruits. They were oranges， bananas and strawberries. I also wanted to add 4. _______ to make it taste sweet. After returning home， I found the blender(食物搅拌器) couldn't work. Without it， I couldn't make my own drink. Luckily， Dad helped me and we fixed it together. When I heard the sound of blender， I thought it was one of the best 5. __________.#1.3 healthy sugar machines 28 get health sugar buy final I machine add good mix After getting everything ready， I started to make the drink. First， I 6. ____ juice from the oranges and poured it into the blender. Second， I put in bananas and strawberries. Third， sugar was 7. _______ into blender and I turned it on to mix all the ingredients. While the blender was 8. ________ them， I was preparing things for making an apple pie. 9. ________， everything was done. I poured my drink into a glass， and drank it all up! I felt much 10. _______ to taste my own drink. Next time， I will make another new drink.#1.4 got added mixing Finally better 29 $