八年级（上）Units 5～6-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Units 5～6中考核心考点，覆盖词汇拓展、短语运用及补全对话等基础题型。通过标注2017至2024年中考真题年份（如hope 2017.64、successful 2022.68），分析高频考点权重，归纳词汇转换、短语搭配等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“词汇分层练+真题融入+句式模板”模式，通过核心词汇攻关（如动词时态、派生词转换）培养语言能力，补全对话句式（谈论喜好、未来打算）提升思维品质。提供“单词适当形式填空”“短文填空”等题型解析，助力学生掌握答题技巧，为教师中考复习教学提供系统指导。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(上)Units 5～6 3 Unit 5 1. ______(n.)新闻节目；新闻 ★ ________________一则新闻 news a piece of news 2. ______(v.)介意；对(某事)烦恼 (n.)头脑；心智【八上U2】 ★ ________________________介意(某人)做某事 mind mind (one's/sb.) doing sth. 3. ______(v.)忍受；站立 stand 4 → ______(过去式/过去分词) ★ __________代表；是……的缩写 __________站起来 stood stand for stand up 4. ____________(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的 educational 5. ______(v.& n.)打算；计划 → _________(过去式/过去分词) → _________(现在分词) ★ ________________________________________(为某事)制定计划 _______________计划做某事 plan planned planning make a plan (for sth.)/make plans (for sth.) plan to do sth. 5 6. ______(v.& n.)希望［2017.64］ → ________(adj.)有希望的 → _________(adj.)没希望的 ★ ________________希望做某事 hope hopeful hopeless hope to do sth. 7. __________(n.)讨论；商量 ★ _________________________进行一次关于……的讨论 discussion have a discussion about… 8. ________(v.)发生；出现 ★ ____________________某人发生了某事 __________________碰巧做某事 happen sth. happened to sb. happen to do sth. 6 9. _______(v.)预料；期待 → _________(adj.)预料的；预期的 → ___________(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的 ★ ____________________期待(某人)做某事 expect expected unexpected expect (sb.) to do sth. 10. _____(n.)笑话；玩笑 (v.)说笑话；开玩笑 ★ ____________________讲笑话 ___________________________________开某人的玩笑 joke tell a joke/tell jokes play a joke on sb./play jokes on sb. 11. ____________(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的 12. _______(n.)行动 meaningless action 7 ★ ____________采取行动 13. ________(n.)动画片；卡通片 take action cartoon 14. ________(n.)文化；文明 → _________(adj.)文化的 culture cultural 15. ________(adj.)著名的；出名的 ★ ______________作为……而著名 _______________因……而著名 famous be famous as be famous for 16. ________(v.)出现；似乎；看来 → __________(反义词)消失 appear disappear 8 17. ________(v.)开始变得；变成 → ________(过去式) → ________(过去分词) become became become 18. _____(adj.)富有的；丰富的；肥沃的［2019.31］ rich 19. __________(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的［2022.68］ → ____________(adv.)获得成功地；有成就地［2020.30］ successful successfully 20. ______(adj.)主要的；最重要的 → ________(adv.)主要地；总体上；大体 main mainly 21. _______(n.)原因；理由 reason 9 22. _________(adj.)普通的；常见的；共有的；共同的 common 23. _____(= _______)(n.)电影 ★ ___________________看电影 film movie see a film/see films 24. _________(adj.)不幸的；不吉利的［2022.63］ → __________(adv.)不幸地；不吉利地［2021.61］ unlucky unluckily 25. _____(v.)失去；丢失［2021.36］ → _____ (过去式/过去分词) → _____ (adj.)迷路的；丢失的 ★ ________迷路 lose lost lost get lost 10 ___________失去信心 _______________迷路 26. _______(adj.)愿意的；准备好的 ★ ________________为……做好准备 ___________________准备好做某事；愿意做某事 lose heart lose one's way ready be/get ready for be ready to do sth. 11 27. __________ (n.)人物；角色；性格；特点；文字；字母 → _____________ (n.)特征；品质 ★ _________________卡通人物；卡通角色 28. _______(adj.)简单的；易做的 → _______(adv.)仅仅；只；不过 29. ______(n.)陆军；陆军部队 simple simply army character cartoon character characteristic 12 1. _________查明；弄清 2. ___________向……学习；从……中吸取教训 3. _________认为；想起［2017.35］ 4. __________出版；出现 5. ______________尽某人最大的努力 6. _________装扮；乔装打扮 7. ________________代替某人；替换某人 8. _______________干得好 find out learn from think of come out try one's best dress up take one's place do a good job 13 9. _______________看动画片 10. ____________肥皂剧 11. _____________动作影片 12. ____________才艺表演 13. __________脱口秀 14. ____________恐怖电影 15. _____________在20世纪30年代 watch cartoons soap opera action movie talent show talk show scary movie in the 1930s 14 谈论喜好 1.A： ___________________________________(你为什么喜欢看新闻)? B： Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 2.A： What do you think of talk shows? B： ________________________________________________________ (我不介意它们/我受不了它们/我喜欢看它们). Why do you like watching the news I don't mind them/I can't stand them/I love watching them 15 Unit 6 1. ______(n.)厨师 (v.)烹饪；煮 (v.)做饭【七下U7】 ★ ____________做晚饭 _______________________做饭 cook cook dinner cook a meal/cook meals 2. _______(n.)医生［2018.32；2017.61］ ★ ___________________________看医生 doctor see a doctor/go to a doctor 3. _________(n.)工程师 4. _________(n.)小提琴手 engineer violinist 16 5. _______(n.)驾驶员；司机 6. ______(n.)飞行员 7. ________(n.)钢琴家 8. _________(n.)科学家 driver pilot pianist scientist 9. _______(n.)学院；大学；高等专科学校 ★ _____________去上大学 college go to college 10. __________(n.)(综合性)大学；高等学府 → ___________(pl.) ★ _____________在上大学；在大学里 university universities at university 17 ________________去上大学 go to university 11. __________(n.)教育 → ____________(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的 education educational 12. _________(n.)药；医学 → ________(adj.)医疗的；医学的 ★ ________________________服药 _________________________________中医 medicine medical take (some/the) medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine/TCM 13. ________伦敦 14. _______(n.)文章；论文 London article 18 15. ______(v.)邮寄；发送；派遣；安排去［2024.62］ → _____(过去式/过去分词) ★ _________分发；散发 ________________发送信息 ____________________________把某物寄给某人 send sent send out send a message send sb. sth./send sth. to sb. 16. ______(n.)队；组 team 17. ________(adj.)外国的 → __________(n.)外国人 ★ ________________外语 foreign foreigner foreign language 19 18. _____(adj.)能够 → ________(反义词)不会的；不能的 → _______(n.)能力；才能 → _________(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的 ★ __________________能够做某事［2019.58］ able unable ability disabled be able to do sth. 19. _________(n.)承诺；诺言 (v.)许诺；承诺 ★ ______________________________做出承诺 _______________________________违背诺言 _________________________信守某人的诺言 promise make a promise/make promises break a promise/break promises keep one's promises/word 20 ______________________承诺(不)做某事 promise (not) to do sth. 20. __________(n.)开头；开端 ★ ___________________在……开始 beginning at the beginning of 21. _________ (v.)改进；改善 → _____________(n.)改进；改善 improve improvement 22. _________(adj.)身体的 ★ _______________身体健康 physical physical health 23. _______(n.)业余爱好 → ________(pl.) hobby hobbies 21 24. ______(v.)用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 → _________(n.)油画；绘画 → ________(n.)画家；油漆匠 paint painting painter 25. ________(adj.& adv.)每周的(地) 26. ____________(n.)学校作业；功课［2022.56］ 27. _________(v.)表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询(n.)问题【七上U6】 weekly schoolwork question 28. _________(n.)意义；意思 → ___________(adj.)有意义的；意味深长的 → ____________(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的 meaning meaningful meaningless 22 29. ________(v.)讨论；商量 → __________(n.)讨论；商量 ★ ____________________和某人讨论某事 discuss discussion discuss sth. with sb. 30. _____(adj.& pron.)自己的；本人的(v.)拥有；有【八下U10】 → _______(n.)物主；主人 ★ ______________靠自己；某人独自地 own owner on one's own 23 31. _________(adj.)个人的；私人的 ★ ____________________个人信息 32. ____________(n.)关系；联系 ★ ________________________________改善和某人的关系 personal personal information relationship improve the relationship with sb. 24 1. _________长大；成熟；成长 2. ___________确保；查明［2017.25］ 3. ________________整理某人的房间 4. ____________________写下；记下 5. ________________关于；与……有关 6. _________(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 7. ______________________组建足球队 8. _________________________________做决定；下决心 grow up make sure tidy one's room write/put/take down have to do with take up make the soccer team make a resolution/make resolutions 25 9. ______________________计算机程序设计员；编程人员 10. _________________计算机科学 11. __________快餐 12. ______________确信；对……有把握 13. _______________为此；由于这个原因 14. __________一种 15. _________________不同种类的 computer programmer computer science fast food be sure about for this reason a kind of different kinds of 26 谈论未来打算 A： 1. ___________________________________________? B： I want to be an engineer when I grow up. A： How are you going to do that? B： 2. __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________. A： Hope your dream comes true. By the way， 3. __________________ __________________________________________________________? B： I'm going to work in my hometown in the future. What do you want to be when you grow up I'm going to study math and physics harder/I'm going to work hard to get into a good university/… where are you going to work in the future/where will you work in the future 27 Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We believe that hard work creates history and makes a ________(hope) future. 2.Some doctors were _____(send) to some poor African countries where medical workers were in great need. 3.Our teacher advises us to take up some ________(hobby) because they can make us live a colorful life. 4.With doctors' efforts， the patient was saved ____________(successful). hopeful sent hobbies successfully 28 5.Instead of regretting what we have _____(lose)， it is wiser to value what we have at present. 6.The classroom is so crowded that the teacher is ________(able) to walk through the rows of desks. 7.Your English has __________ a lot since last term. I'm happy to see your great _____________ in English.(improve) 8.The movie is ____________， so it's worth seeing twice. It tells us that family __________ plays a key role in teenagers' growth.(education) lost unable improved improvement educational education 29 Ⅱ. 完成句子 1.我喜欢看各种类型的电影， 如动作片、动画片和喜剧片。 I like to watch different kinds of movies， such as action movies， _________ and comedies. cartoons 2.当我和朋友们坐在昏暗的影院里时， 我们总是迷失在电影中。 When my friends and I sit in the dark theater， we are always _______ the movies. lost in 3.看完电影后， 我们喜欢就电影展开讨论。 After watching movies， we like to _________________ about them. have a discussion 30 4.十年前， 我第一次和朋友们去看电影。 Ten years ago， I went to the cinema with my friends _______________ ____. for the first time 5.我们看了《狮子王》， 辛巴是我最喜欢的角色。 We watched The Lion King， and Simba is my ____________________. favo(u)rite character 31 Ⅲ. 短文填空 engineer complete I cook education many can begin meaning become My name is Feng Guixiang. I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenagers' Fund(CCTF) and how I was changed by it. One of the CCTF's 1. ___________ activities is the Spring Bud Project(春蕾计划). In 1989， 4.8 million children in the country were unable to get a(n) 2. __________. Eighty-three percent of them were girls. #1.1.1Because of this， the CCTF launched(启动) the Spring Bud Project meaningful education 32 engineer complete I cook education many can begin meaning become to help them. Since then， the project has helped millions of girls return to school. It has also helped build a lot of schools. The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989. The Spring Bud Project paid for 3. ____ to attend that class. It also rented (租赁) a room close to the school for me.#1.1.2 me 33 engineer complete I cook education many can begin meaning become Before the project started， I stayed at home and helped my mother to 4. ______ meals or do the housework. Going to school changed my life 5. ___________. I loved the life in school. I learned to read and write and do many other things. And I promised to make a difference in the future. At the 6. __________ of junior high school， our teachers asked us to write down our dreams. I wanted to be a teacher so that I 7. ______ help more children get knowledge. I wished them to have chances to be 8. __________， doctors or scientists.#1.1.3 cook completely beginning could engineers 34 engineer complete I cook education many can begin meaning become Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi， and I have 9. ________ exactly who I dreamed I would be. I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me. And I hope 10. ______ girls can go after their dreams and have bright futures.#1.1.4 become more 35 $