八年级（上）Units 1～2-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八年级(上)Units 1～2核心词汇、短语及话题句式，紧密对接中考考点，标注2019.33复合不定代词、2021.64 seem用法等真题考查点，分层梳理词汇拓展（如few的比较级fewer、最高级fewest）、短语运用（go on vacation等）及补全对话、词汇填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题考点嵌入+分层实战训练”，补全对话模块设计“谈论过去的事情”句式（Where did you go on vacation?），对接中考交际运用题型，培养语言能力；短文填空通过备选词汇训练语境运用，提升思维品质。核心词汇攻关结合真题例句，提供“单词-短语-语篇”三级训练，助学生掌握技巧，教师可依此开展分层教学，高效冲刺中考。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(上)Units 1～2 3 Unit 1 1.复合不定代词(pron.)［2019.33］ 序号 -one -body -thing ① _________某人 __________某人 ___________某事；某物 ② ________任何人 _________任何人 _________任何东西；任 何事物 someone somebody something anyone anybody anything 4 序号 -one -body -thing ③ _________每人； 人人；所有人 ___________每 人；人人；所有人 ___________所有事物； 一切 ④ ________没有人 ________没有人 ________没有什么；没有 一件东西 everyone everybody everything no one nobody nothing 2. __________(adv.)在任何地方 3. _____(adj.& pron.)不多；很少(修饰或指代可数名词复数) anywhere few 续表 5 → ______(比较级) → _______(最高级) ★ _______一些；几个 ____________相当多；不少 fewer fewest a few quite a few 4. ______(adj.& adv.& pron.)最多；大多数 5. _____(n.)母鸡 6. ____(n.)猪 most hen pig 7. ______(v.)好像；似乎；看来［2021.64］ ★ ________________好像要做某事 seem seem to do sth. 6 ________________似乎/好像…… It seems that… 8. _______(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的 → _______(adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦的 ★ ______________对……感到厌倦 bored boring be bored with 9. ______(n.)日记；记事簿 → _______(pl.) ★ _________________________写日记 diary diaries keep a diary/keep diaries 10. __________(adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的 11. ________(n.)活动 enjoyable activity 7 → _________(pl.) → _______(adj.)活跃的；积极的 ★ ________________________________课外活动/户外活动 activities active after-class activity/outdoor activity 12. _______(v.)决定；选定 → _________(n.)决定；抉择 ★ ____________________决定(不)做某事［2021.22；2018.26］ decide decision decide (not) to do sth. 13. ____(v.& n.)尝试；设法；努力 → _____(第三人称单数形式) → ______(过去式/过去分词) try tries tried 8 → _______(现在分词) ★ ______________尽力做某事 ______________尝试做某事 ________________________尽某人最大的努力做某事 trying try to do sth. try doing sth. try one's best to do sth. 14. _____(n.)鸟［2023.68］ bird 15. ________(n.)自行车；脚踏车 ★ __________________________骑自行车 bicycle ride a bicycle/ride bicycles 16. _________(n.)建筑物；房子 17. _______(n.)商人 building trader 9 18. ________(v.)想知道；琢磨 (n.)惊奇；奇观 → ___________(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的 wonder wonderful 19. __________(n.)差别；差异 → _________(adj.)不同的 ★ __________________有影响；起作用 difference different make a difference 20. _____(n.)顶部；表面 (adj.)(位置、级别或程度)最高的；极棒的 ★ ______________在……顶部/顶端 top at the top of 21. _____(v.)等待；等候［2019.61］ wait 10 → _______(n.)(男)服务员 → _________(n.)女服务员 ★ _________等待 ____________________迫不及待做某事 waiter waitress wait for can't wait to do sth. 22. _________(n.)伞；雨伞 umbrella 23. _____(adj.)湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 (v.)把……弄湿 → _______(比较级) → ________(最高级) wet wetter wettest 11 → _____(反义词)干燥的 24. _______(prep.& adv.)在……下面；到……下面 dry below 25. ________(adj.& adv.)足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地) ★ ______________________年龄足够大去做某事 enough old enough to do sth. 26. ________(adj.)饥饿的 27. _____(n.)小山；山丘 28. ______(n.)鸭 29. _______(v.& n.)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物) hungry hill duck dislike 12 1. _______________去度假 2. ______________待在家里 3. ____________________上山； 去爬山 4. ____________________去夏令营； 参加夏令营 5. __________到达(后接大地方) 6. _________给……的感觉；感受到 7. ___________________走上山顶 8. ___________________天安门广场 go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to summer camp arrive in feel like walk up to the top Tian'anmen Square 13 9. ___________________故宫博物院 10. ____________在过去 11. ___________因为 12. ______________激动地 13. __________当然；自然 14. _________________大部分时候；多数情况下 the Palace Museum in the past because of in excitement of course most of the time 14 谈论过去的事情 A： 1. __________________ on vacation? B： I went to Beijing on vacation. A： 2. __________________________________________________________ _______? B： Yes， I went there with my parents. A： Did you buy anything special? B： Yes， 3. _______________________________________(我给爷爷奶奶 买了些东西). A： 4. __________________? B： Everything tasted really good! Where did you go Did you go (there) with anyone/Did you go (there) with your parents I bought something for my grandparents How was the food 15 Unit 2 1. ___________(n.)家务劳动；家务事 ★ ______________做家务［2019.58］ housework do housework 2. _______(adv.)几乎不；几乎没有 3. _____(adv.)在任何时候；从来；曾经 hardly ever 4. ______(adv.)一次；曾经 (conj.)一旦；一……(就……) ★ ________立刻 once at once 16 _____________一周一次 5. ______(adv.)两次；两倍 6. _________(n.)(国际)互联网；因特网 once a week twice Internet 7. _________(= ____________)(n.)节目 ★ __________________________体育节目 program programme sports program/programme 8. _____(adj.)忙的；满的；充满的；吃饱的；完整的；详尽的 ★ ___________充满…… full (be) full of 9. _______(n.)摆动；秋千 (v.)(使)摆动；摇摆 10. ______(adv.)最小；最少 swing least 17 (adj.& pron.)最小的；最少的 ★ ________至少；不少于 at least 11. _____(adv.)较少；较小 (adj.& pron.)较少的；更少的 less 12. _______(n.)咖啡 coffee 13. _______(n.)健康；人的身体(或精神)状态 → ________(adj.)健康的 → _________(adv.)健康地 → __________(adj.)不健康的 health healthy healthily unhealthy 18 14. _______(n.)结果；后果；成绩 (v.)(因……而)产生；发生 ★ ___________结果；因此 result as a result 15. ________(= _________) (n.)百分之…… percent per cent 16. _______(adj.& adv.)在线(的)；联网(的) ★ _____________________________线上课程/网购 online online courses/online shopping 17. __________(n.)电视节目；电视机 18. _________(conj.)虽然；尽管；即使 19. ______(n.)头脑；心智 (v.)介意；对(某事)烦恼【八上U5】 television although mind 19 ★ ___________________改变某人的主意 __________________记住某事 ________________________介意(某人)做某事 ______________________________下定决心做某事 change one's mind keep sth. in mind mind (one's/sb.) doing sth. make up one's mind to do sth. 20. ______(n.)身体 → _______(pl.) body bodies 21. ______(adj.& pron.)这样的；那样的；类似的 ★ ________例如；像……这样 such such as 20 22. _________(adv.)在一起；共同 ★ ____________团聚；聚会 ______________同……一起 together get together together with 23. ____(v.)消失；灭亡；死亡 → _____(过去式/过去分词) → _______(n.)死；死亡 → ______(adj.)死的；失去生命的 → _______(adj.)垂死的 ★ _________死于(车祸等外部原因) die died death dead dying die from 21 _______死于(疾病等内部原因) __________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die of die down 24. _______ (n.)作者；作家 25. ________ (n.)牙科医生 ★ _________________看牙医 26. __________(n.)杂志；期刊 27. _________(adv.)然而；不过 28. _______(adv.)几乎；差不多 29. ______(pron.)没有一个；毫无 writer dentist go to the dentist magazine however almost none 22 30. ______(n.)得分；点；观点；重点；目的 (v.)指；指向 ★ ___________指向 __________指出 ________________赢/输一分 point point at/to point out win/lose a point 23 1. _________________去看电影 2. ____________打网球 3. ________________早早上床睡觉 4. _____________________帮忙做家务 5. _________________________上网 6. _____________________________上舞蹈和钢琴课 7. _____________熬夜 8. ____________________与某人共度时光 go to the movies play tennis go to bed early help with housework use the Internet/go online have dance and piano lessons stay up late spend time with sb. 24 9. ___________垃圾食品 10. _______________在乡下 11. __________________在某人的空闲时间 12. _____________________每周至少两次 13. ___________多久一次 14. ____________几乎从不 15. __________________________一周三到四次 16. __________少于 17. ___________多于；超过 junk food in the country in one's free time at least twice a week how often hardly ever three to four times a week less than more than 25 谈论做某事的频率 A： 1. ______________________________________(她周末通常做什么)? B： She usually does some reading on weekends. A： 2. ______________________________? B： I usually go shopping twice a month. A： Do you shop online? B： 3. ___________________________________. Instead， I often go to the shop in person. What does she usually do on weekends How often do you go shopping No， I never (seldom) shop online/… 26 Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.For students' education， parents and schools have the same goal which is to help them to grow up _________(healthy). 2.Before you make an important _________(decide)， you can talk about your ideas with your parents. 3.If we all use much ______(few) plastic bags， the environment will be better. healthily decision fewer 27 4.Our English teacher _______(seem) serious， but he often makes us laugh in class. 5.These sports courses are very helpful in improving students' strength and shaping their _______(body). 6.Unless you've ______(try) it， you can't imagine how pleasant the journey to Harbin is. 7.At the very heart of Beijing，the Palace Museum is China's largest of all the ancient __________(building). seems bodies tried buildings 28 8.Mary __________(wonder) if the watch was hers when she saw the Lost and Found notice. 9.Our English teacher is so humorous that we never feel _______(bore) in his class. 10.You won't ______(full) experience the culture of a foreign country unless you go there in person. wondered bored fully 29 Ⅱ. 完成句子 1.因为厌倦了日常生活， 去年夏天我们全家决定去旅行。 Because we were ___________ our daily routine， our family decided to take a trip last summer. bored with 2.我们选择去攀登太白山， 而不是舒服地待在家里。 We chose to climb Taibai Mountain instead of ________________ comfortably. staying at home 3.对我们来说， 大自然远比城市中的高楼大厦更具吸引力。 Nature is far more attractive to us than _____________ in the city. tall buildings 30 4.当我们到达时， 所有游客都在山脚下等待摆渡车。 When we arrived， all the tourists were ____________ the shuttle bus at the foot of the mountain. waiting for 5.在山顶上， 我们被美妙的风景深深吸引了。 _________________ the mountain， we were deeply attracted by the wonderful scenery. At/On the top of 31 Ⅲ. 短文填空 enjoyable team be try they difference two happy activity buy How do you spend your free time? There will be 1. _________ answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways to spend their free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest， but they prefer to 2. ____ fun things most of the time. They have many different hobbies， helping them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time 3. ________.#1.1 different try happily 32 enjoyable team be try they difference two happy activity buy Many Polish people find traveling very 4. __________. They look for new places that they have never 5. ______ to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains 6. ______ a week， while others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. These 7. _________ can make them get exercise and are good for their health.#1.2 enjoyable been twice activities 33 enjoyable team be try they difference two happy activity buy Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually interested in football. Many football fans may support a certain team， so they go to watch all of the 8. _______ games. Sometimes， they even 9. _____ plenty of things about the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to help them relax 10. ___________. Besides these ways， Polish people have many other wonderful ways to enjoy themselves in their free time.#1.4 team's buy themselves 34 $