2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（山东济南卷）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（山东济南卷） 英 语 本试题共分为四部分, 满分为150分, 考试用时120分钟。 答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（共5小题, 每小題1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 1． A．My hat is on the sofa. B．His uncle is a math teacher. C．It’s time to have dinner. 【答案】C 【原文】It’s time to have dinner. 2． A．We don’t need eggs. B．She isn’t a teacher. C．The water isn’t clean. 【答案】C 【原文】The water isn’t clean. 3． A．Did you go to the zoo? B．Does he play soccer? C．Do they often go fishing? 【答案】A 【原文】Did you go to the zoo? 4． A．Let’s take a bus there. B．Do what you like. C．Welcome to Jinan! 【答案】A 【原文】Let’s take a bus there. 5． A．What did he say? B．Who won the first prize? C．When is the competition? 【答案】B 【原文】Who won the first prize? 第二节在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 6．What does Lucy want to be in the future? A．A football player. B．A doctor. C．An astronaut. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I want to be a soccer player, Lucy. How about you? B: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I really want to be an astronaut. 7．What was Lily doing just now? A．Washing the dishes. B．Folding the clothes. C．Sweeping the floor. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Lily, I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. B: Oh. I was helping my mom wash the dishes. 8．How will Ted buy vegetables? A．By shopping online. B．By ordering from farmers. C．By going to the shop. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Ted, there are few vegetables in our fridge. Please go to the shop to buy some. B: I’d like to buy some online and they will be sent home in an hour. 9．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Waiter and customer. B．Doctor and patient. C．Taxi driver and passenger. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Where do you want to go, madam? B: The airport please. I have to get there in twenty minutes, or I’ll miss my plane. 10．What does the girl mean? A．She won’t go climbing this time. B．She thinks going climbing is tiring. C．She wants to clean the house. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Susan, it’s a sunny day. Let’s go climbing. B: Go climbing? But I’m too tired after finishing the house cleaning. 第三节在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 11．Who was Mary angry with? A．Her father. B．Her classmate. C．Her cousin. 12．What did Mary lend to her cousin? A．A pen. B．A ruler. C．A book. 13．Did Mary call her cousin? A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn’t. C．We don’t know. 14．Where will they go next Sunday? A．The children’s home. B．The old people’s home. C．The cousin’ s home. 15．How are they going there? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 【原文】A: Mary, you didn’t look happy. What happened? B: I was angry with my cousin. A: Why? B: She borrowed my ruler but she didn’t return it to me . A: Why didn’t you call her? And talked about it on the phone. B: I called her just now and she told me she couldn’t find it. A: Don’t worry. Maybe she will find it soon. B: I hope so. By the way, will you go to the old people’s home next Sunday? A: Of course. I’d like to help them. How are you going to get there? B: My father will take me there in his car. Would you like to go with me? A: Sure. I’d love to. See you next Sunday. B: See you. 第四节在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 16．How old is the speaker? A．13 years old. B．14 years old. C．15 years old. 17．Why did the speaker stay at home for three months? A．Because she had a serious illness. B．Because she looked after her mother. C．Because she moved to a new city. 18．When did the speaker go back to school? A．Last Monday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Friday. 19．How did the speaker feel when Eric offered her help? A．Bad. B．Surprised. C．Worried. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Being thankful to parents. B．Kindness is around us. C．Try our best to learn. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B 【原文】 I am a fourteen year old girl in a middle school. I had stayed at home for three months because I had a serious illness. With my mother’s care I came back to school last Monday. I felt a little worried and tried my best to catch up with others. Last Friday while in a math class I sat behind Eric. He was always thought to be a bad student, and I never thought Eric would be able to help me learn math. But I was wrong. In class we were giving some difficult questions. And I couldn’t work them out. To my surprise Eric gave me a helping hand. I felt so sorry for what I had thought about Eric. The experience tells me that we should believe kindness is always around us. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A Tea Cottage Wants You! Tea Cottage is the best Chinese restaurant in town. And now it’s becoming better and better. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 1. Cooks At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen Good at making Chinese dishes Able to work on the weekends Work Time: 16:00 — 21:00 every day ($600/ week) 2. Waiters/ Waitresses At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants Part-time welcome Work Time: 11:00 —15:00 or 16:00 —21:00 ($16/ hour) 3. Cleaners No experience needed Part-time welcome Wash dishes and clean the kitchen Work Time: 12:00 —15:00 or 17:00 —22:00 ($12/ hour) We also have singers and bands for Wednesday nights! Call Ms. Wu at 0251-6789. 21．What food does Tea Cottage serve? A．Chinese dishes. B．Italian dishes. C．American dishes. D．Japanese dishes. 22．Who probably gets the most money hourly? A．Cooks. B．Waiters. C．Cleaners. D．Singers. 23．Who can get a job? A．Eric, a cook who can only work on weekdays. B．Steve, a man with one year’s work experience in a band. C．Tony, a man with two months’ work experience in a cafe. D．Anne, a woman who likes doing some cleaning. 24．What should you do if you want the job? A．Send an email. B．Make a call. C．Visit its website. D．Send a letter. 25．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．News. B．Sports. C．Advertisement. D．Health. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇招聘广告，介绍了Tea Cottage这家镇上最好的中餐馆的招聘岗位，包括厨师、服务员和清洁工，分别说明了各岗位的要求、工作时间和薪资等信息，还提及周三晚上有歌手和乐队表演及联系电话。 21．细节理解题。根据广告中“Good at making Chinese dishes”可知，茶餐厅提供的是中国菜。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“1.Cook：Work Time: 16:00 —21:00 every day ($600/ week)”，计算出厨师每小时薪资约为$17.14；服务员和清洁工的时薪分别为$16和$12。因此，厨师的小时薪资最高。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen”可知，厨师需有两年餐厅厨房工作经验，Eric不符合，因他仅有两周的厨师经验。根据“At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants”可知服务生最少要有一年的咖啡厅或餐厅的工作经验，Tony不符合，因他只有两个月经验。根据“No experience needed”可知清洁工无经验要求，Anne符合。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据广告末尾“Call Ms. Wu at 0251-6789”可知，应聘需拨打电话。故选B。 25．推理判断题。本文是一则招聘广告，最可能出现在报纸的“广告”版块。故选C。 B Famous physicist Yang Chen-Ning, China’s first Nobel Prize winner in science, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103 on Saturday. Tributes (悼念) from universities, scientific groups and kind messages on social media have been coming in to honor him. People from all walks of life, especially young students, felt very sad about losing this great scientist. Yang was born in Hefei in 1922. He grew up on Tsinghua University’s campus because his father taught math there. He was good at science from a young age and later went to study and teach in the US. As one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century, he and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee came up with an important theory (理论) in 1957. This won them the Nobel Prize in Physics. He also co-created the Yang-Mills theory, which helped build the basis of modern physics. In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua as a professor and spent his last years there, working hard to train young science talents. After he passed away, Tsinghua set up a memorial room. Many people came to show their respect and called him a role model. Yang loved his country deeply. In 1971, when China and the US had poor relations, he came back to visit China bravely. He helped connect the scientific circles of the two countries. His contributions to the nation moved many people. Numerous universities across China recalled (回忆) his kind support for their development. On social media platforms, millions of users shared his famous words and life stories. His great contributions to China and the whole world will forever be remembered. 26．Why did Yang Chen-Ning win the Nobel Prize? A．He co-created the Yang-Mills theory. B．He and Tsung-Dao Lee put forward an important theory. C．He taught at Tsinghua University. D．He connected Chinese and US scientific circles. 27．What did Yang Chen-Ning do during his last years at Tsinghua University? A．He studied math with his father. B．He trained young science talents. C．He won the Nobel Prize. D．He connected Chinese and US scientific circles. 28．What can we infer (推断) from Yang Chen-Ning’s experience in 1971? A．He hated the United States deeply. B．He cared about the development of China’s science. C．He wanted to get a teaching job in China. D．He had poor relations with scientists in the United States. 29．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The life story of Yang Chen-Ning and his great influence (影响). B．How Yang Chen-Ning won the Nobel Prize. C．Yang Chen-Ning’s contributions to Tsinghua University. D．People’s sad feelings after Yang Chen-Ning passed away. 30．Which of the following about Yang Chen-Ning is TRUE according to the passage? A．He was the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in all fields. B．He created the Yang-Mills theory alone and won the Nobel Prize for it. C．He spent his childhood at Tsinghua University because his father worked there. D．He returned to China in 1971 and immediately began teaching at Tsinghua University. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的成长经历、科学成就、对国家的贡献以及他在清华大学度过的晚年时光。文章通过描述他的成就和影响，表达了对他的敬意和怀念。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century, he and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee came up with an important theory (理论) in 1957. This won them the Nobel Prize in Physics.”可知，杨振宁和李政道在1957年提出了一个重要理论，这一理论为他们赢得了诺贝尔物理学奖。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua as a professor and spent his last years there, working hard to train young science talents.”可知，杨振宁在清华大学的晚年时光致力于培养年轻的科学人才。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Yang loved his country deeply. In 1971, when China and the US had poor relations, he came back to visit China bravely. He helped connect the scientific circles of the two countries. His contributions to the nation moved many people.”可知，杨振宁在1971年中美关系紧张时勇敢回国访问，并帮助连接了两国的科学界，这表明他关心中国科学的发展。故选B。 29．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的成长经历、科学成就、对国家的贡献以及他在清华大学度过的晚年时光，重点突出了他的影响和贡献。因此，文章的主旨大意是杨振宁的生平故事及其巨大影响。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Yang was born in Hefei in 1922. He grew up on Tsinghua University’s campus because his father taught math there.”可知，杨振宁在清华大学校园长大，因为他的父亲在那里教数学。选项C“他小时候在清华大学度过，因为他的父亲在那里工作”符合原文描述。故选C。 C Pre-made food has recently started a hot public discussion. The thing that Luo Yonghao criticized XIBEI, a famous restaurant chain, on social media made the discussion even more serious. Luo said most dishes at XIBEI were pre-made but sold at high prices without clear information. XIBEI said the accusation was not true, opened its kitchens to the public, and even boldly launched a “Luo Yonghao Menu” to reply. As major domestic (国内的) official media have pointed out, pre-made food, as a product of industrial food production, has its advantages that cannot be replaced. It meets the needs for fast meals in a fast-paced society, helps food businesses cut costs and workers, and improves efficiency. What’s more, it can reduce food waste through standard rules. However, problems cannot be ignored (忽视). First, food safety is a top worry. If there is no proper check, long-term storage and complex supply chains may bring risks like microbe pollution. Second, the lack of clear information breaks consumers’ right to know that many restaurants use pre-made food without telling customers, and customers pay for what they think is freshly cooked dishes. Third, some products have quality problems, such as using too many additives (添加剂) to make food last longer. To make sure the pre-made food industry develops healthily, stricter checks are badly needed. The government should improve standards, make production and delivery checks stronger, and ask businesses to tell customers they use pre-made ingredients. Only in this way can the industry’s growth be balanced with the protection of consumers’ legal rights. 31．What can we learn from the event in the first paragraph? A．XIBEI admitted using many pre-made dishes right after Luo’s criticism. B．Luo accused XIBEI of selling costly pre-made food without telling customers. C．The “Luo Yonghao Menu” quickly ended the public discussion on pre-made food. D．Luo’s complaint about XIBEI didn’t get much attention on social media. 32．Which one is NOT an advantage of pre-made food according to the text? A．It satisfies people’s need for quick meals in a busy society. B．It helps food businesses spend less money and use fewer workers. C．It makes less food wasted by following standard rules. D．It is more delicious than freshly cooked food. 33．What does the underlined “accusation” probably mean in the first paragraph? A．disagreement B．saying C．blame D．fighting 34．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To explain why people choose pre-made food. B．To describe the challenges the pre-made food industry faces. C．To suggest ways for the pre-made food industry to improve. D．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of pre-made food. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards pre-made food? A．Totally disagree, because it’s not safe. B．Thinks it’s good but needs strict management C．Fully supports it, because it has no disadvantages. D．Doesn’t care, and has no clear ideas. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了预制菜引发的公众热议，包括罗永浩对西贝的指责，预制菜的优势和存在的问题，以及确保预制菜行业健康发展的建议。 31．细节理解题。根据“Luo said most dishes at XIBEI were pre-made but sold at high prices without clear information.”可知，罗永浩指责西贝出售昂贵的预制菜却没有告知顾客，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“It meets the needs for fast meals in a fast-paced society, helps food businesses cut costs and workers, and improves efficiency. What’s more, it can reduce food waste through standard rules.”可知，预制菜的优势包括满足快节奏社会中人们对快餐的需求，帮助食品企业降低成本和用工，提高效率，以及通过标准规则减少食物浪费，文中并未提及预制菜比现做的食物更美味，故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Luo said most dishes at XIBEI were pre-made but sold at high prices without clear information. XIBEI said the accusation was not true…”可知，罗永浩说西贝的大多数菜都是预制菜，但价格昂贵且没有明确的信息，这是罗永浩对西贝的一种批评或指责，由此可推断出“accusation”在此处意为“指责，责备”，与“blame”意思相近，故选C。 34．主旨大意题。根据“To make sure the pre-made food industry develops healthily, stricter checks are badly needed. The government should improve standards, make production and delivery checks stronger, and ask businesses to tell customers they use pre-made ingredients.”可知，最后一段主要提出了确保预制菜行业健康发展的建议，即：需要更严格的检查，政府应提高标准，加强生产和配送检查，并要求企业告知顾客他们使用了预制食材，故选C。 35．观点态度题。根据“As major domestic (国内的) official media have pointed out, pre-made food, as a product of industrial food production, has its advantages that cannot be replaced.”以及“However, problems cannot be ignored (忽视).”和“To make sure the pre-made food industry develops healthily, stricter checks are badly needed.”可知，作者认为预制菜有其不可替代的优势，但也存在一些问题，需要严格的管理来确保其健康发展，因此作者认为预制菜很好，但需要严格管理，故选B。 D The Egyptian pyramids (金字塔) are among the most famous buildings in the world. They were built thousands of years ago for the dead kings and queens of ancient Egypt. Yet, even today, these great buildings hold many mysteries that scientists and historians are still trying to understand. One of the biggest mysteries is how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids without modern machines. The largest pyramid, the Great pyramid of Giza, is made of over two million stone blocks. Some of these stones weigh as much as a car! How did people move such heavy stones without machines? Some experts believe the workers used large ramps (斜坡) made of sand and mud to push the stones into place. But no one knows for sure. Another question is about the design (设计) of the pyramids. They are perfectly shaped and aligned (使对齐) with the stars. For example, the four sides of the Great pyramid almost exactly face north, south, east, and west. How did the ancient Egyptians do all this successfully without compasses (指南针) or computers? This remains a mystery. There are also mysteries inside the pyramids. Hidden rooms and long passageways have been discovered, but scientists are still not sure what some of them were used for. They have found beautiful paintings and writings on the walls, which tell stories about the past. However, many of these messages have not been fully understood. Even after hundreds of years of study, the pyramids still keep their secrets. They show us how clever and hard-working the ancient Egyptians were. Every new discovery helps us learn more about this amazing culture, but there is still much we do not know. 36．How does the writer feel about pyramids’ building according to Paragraph 2? A．Worried. B．Scared. C．Encouraged. D．Amazed. 37．What can we infer (推断) about the designers of the pyramids? A．They had much knowledge about stars and engineering. B．They designed the pyramids in the shapes of some stars. C．They had better tools than compasses or computers. D．They put environmental protection first when they designed the pyramids. 38．Which of the following may the writer most probably agree with? A．The building skills of ancient Egypt are better than those of today. B．We may probably never know all the secrets of the pyramids. C．The ancient Egyptians were the cleverest people. D．The paintings and writings are the biggest keys to the pyramids’ secrets. 39．What’s the structure (结构) of this text (Pt1=Paragraph 1...)? A．B． C． D． 40．What’s the best title for this text? A．Ancient Egyptians Worked Wonders B．Egyptian Pyramids Still Hold Many Mysteries C．Egyptian Pyramids—Where Modern Technology Fails to Work D．Egyptian Pyramids—Great Places of Interest Worth Visiting 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了埃及金字塔作为世界著名建筑，至今仍在建造方式、设计、内部构造等方面存有诸多未解之谜，尽管研究已久，其秘密仍未完全揭开，却也让人们得以窥见古埃及人的智慧。   36．推理判断题。根据“One of the biggest mysteries is how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids without modern machines.”和“Some of these stones weigh as much as a car! How did people move such heavy stones without machines?”可知，作者对金字塔的建造感到惊叹。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“They are perfectly shaped and aligned with the stars. For example, the four sides of the Great pyramid almost exactly face north, south, east, and west.”可知，金字塔设计完美且与星辰对齐，可推断设计者具备丰富的星辰知识和工程学知识。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“Even after hundreds of years of study, the pyramids still keep their secrets.”和“but there is still much we do not know.”可知，金字塔仍有许多秘密未被揭开，作者可能认同我们或许永远无法知晓其所有秘密。故选B。 39．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第1段总述金字塔是世界著名建筑且蕴含诸多未解之谜；第2-4段分别从建造方式、设计、内部构造三个方面具体介绍谜团；第5段总结金字塔仍保有秘密，且新发现能帮助我们了解古埃及文化。文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。根据“Yet, even today, these great buildings hold many mysteries that scientists and historians are still trying to understand.”和“Even after hundreds of years of study, the pyramids still keep their secrets.”可知，文章核心围绕金字塔的诸多未解之谜展开。故选B。   第二节 阅读理解七选五 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. 41 The successful manned space missions are a big part of it. Being an astronaut is not easy! 42 In space, there is very little gravity (重力), which can make their bodies feel different. They also have to spend a long time away from their families and friends in a small spaceship. 43 And if something goes wrong during their mission, they have to figure out how to fix it quickly while under a lot of pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be really smart, strong, and ready for anything before they can go to space. 44 Huang Weifen, who helps design the astronaut program, says there are over 200 different things astronauts have to learn, including science, physical training, and practice missions. Before they can go to space, they train for at least three and a half years. One of the hardest parts of astronaut training is the underwater training. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. 45 Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. A．That can make them feel lonely or stressed. B．Being an astronaut is a really challenging thing. C．Therefore, the selection of astronauts is very strict. D．When astronauts go to space, they face many challenges. E．It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration. F．Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. G．To make sure astronauts are well-prepared for their missions, they go through lots of training. 【答案】41．E 42．D 43．A 44．G 45．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天日的意义、宇航员面临的挑战以及他们严苛的训练过程，强调成为宇航员需要极高的身体素质和心理准备。 41．根据第一段“Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China...The successful manned space missions are a big part of it.” 可知，此处需说明中国航天日的意义，选项E“这是一个庆祝国家在太空探索领域发展的日子”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据第二段“In space, there is very little gravity...They also have to spend a long time away from their families...” 可知，本段描述宇航员在太空面临的困难，选项D“当宇航员进入太空时，他们面临许多挑战”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据第二段“They also have to spend a long time away from their families and friends...”可知，接下来应是说明远离亲友带来的影响，选项A“这会让他们感到孤独或有压力”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据第三段“Huang Weifen...says there are over 200 different things astronauts have to learn…”可知，本段是介绍宇航员的训练情况，空处需总起引出宇航员的训练环节，选项G“为确保宇航员为任务做好充分准备，他们需经历大量训练”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据最后一段“Astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time.”可知，接着应是说明穿沉重潜水服水下训练的感受，选项F“穿着如此重的装备在水中移动非常累人”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Linda: Hi, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for many years. Lucy: Oh, I went to London. And I lived there with my parents. Linda: Lucy: Yes, they got good jobs there. Linda: I’m very glad to see you again. You have changed a lot. Lucy: That’s true. But now I like long hair better. Linda: You look beautiful with long hair. Lucy: Thank you. Linda: By the way, the New Year is coming. Would you like to come to my house on that day? Lucy: What will we do? Linda: We will eat dumplings and set off fireworks. Lucy: Sounds interesting. What time shall we meet? Linda: Lucy: OK! See you then. Linda: See you. 46．A．How was your vacation? B．Where did you go? C．Why did you go there? D．When did you go? 47．A．Did your parents work there? B．Would you like to have a pet? C．How was the weather? D．Do your parents go back? 48．A．You used to be shy. B．You used to be humorous. C．You used to wear glasses. D．You used to have short hair. 49．A．Sure, I’d love to. B．Maybe you are right. C．Sorry, I can’t do. D．You’re welcome. 50．A．Three weeks ago. B．About ten in the morning. C．About three times. D．For about eight minutes. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一段露西和琳达之间的对话。两人主要谈论了露西过去几年的经历，包括她去了伦敦以及在那里生活的情况，还有她的外貌变化等。 46．根据露西的回答“Oh, I went to London.”可知，露西去了伦敦，所以此处是琳达询问露西去了哪里；选项B“你去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据露西的回答“Yes, they got good jobs there.”可知，露西的父母在那儿找到了工作，所以此处是指琳达询问与露西父母工作相关的问题；选项A“你父母在那里工作吗？”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据露西的回答“But now I like long hair better.”可知，现在露西更喜欢长发，所以此处是琳达说的是露西过去的发型；选项D“你过去留短发。”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据上文问句“Would you like to come to my house on that day?”和下文“What will we do?”可知，琳达邀请露西新年去她家，露西接着问将做什么，说明露西接受了邀请；选项A“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据上文问句“What time shall we meet?”可知，露西问的是见面时间，那么此处琳达应回答时间；选项B“大约上午十点。”符合语境。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） Tiegan always liked to sing. Her earliest memories all have 51 in them. Tiegan liked to sing whenever she was free. Sometimes, though, Tiegan’s family liked the house to be 52 . One summer day, Tiegan was singing her favorite songs in the living room. 53 came downstairs and said, “Tiegan, I have a headache. Can you go outside and play? I really need it to be quiet so I can have a rest.” Tiegan went outside. It was a 54 day, and many people were outside. She sat at the curb (马路边石) and looked around. Then she started to sing. “Dad probably can’t 55 me anyway.” She thought. The sun was very warm, and Tiegan 56 her baseball cap. Now she could feel a cool wind 57 her forehead (前额), which felt nice. She dropped her cap on the sidewalk and kept singing. Just as Tiegan 58 one of her favorite songs, a man stopped in front of her. “That was a beautiful song,” he said. And he dropped a 59 into her cap. 60 Tiegan could say anything, the man walked away with his dog. Tiegan wasn’t sure what to do with the dollar, but she did want to 61 singing. As she started her next song, Mr. Maudslay came out of 62 house. “Are you starting a new job, Tiegan?” “What do you mean?” asked Tiegan. “I’m just playing and singing.” “Oh,” said Mr. Maudslay. “I thought 63 you were busking (街头卖艺), since you have your cap out.” Tiegan hadn’t wanted a new job, but since her 64 was already out, she decided to keep singing. By the end of the afternoon, Tiegan’s cap was 65 . Singing didn’t feel like work, but she had earned enough money to take Dad out for ice cream just as soon as he was feeling better. 51．A．songs B．toys C．books D．lessons 52．A．bright B．quiet C．clean D．cool 53．A．Mom B．Dad C．Brother D．Sister 54．A．cloudy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy 55．A．control B．guide C．see D．hear 56．A．took off B．gave off C．turned off D．put off 57．A．from B．with C．across D．into 58．A．recited B．finished C．copied D．reported 59．A．note B．candy C．card D．dollar 60．A．Before B．Until C．Though D．If 61．A．stop B．continue C．avoid D．remember 62．A．my B．your C．his D．her 63．A．certainly B．soon C．maybe D．proudly 64．A．bag B．scarf C．coat D．cap 65．A．full B．dirty C．lost D．funny 【答案】 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．A 【导语】本文讲述了热爱唱歌的Tiegan因爸爸头疼而外出唱歌，意外得到路人打赏，之后继续街头演唱，最终赚够了钱，准备等爸爸身体好些后带他去吃冰淇淋的故事。 51．句意：她最早的记忆里都有歌曲。 songs歌曲；toys玩具；books书；lessons课程。根据前文“Tiegan always liked to sing.”可知，她喜爱唱歌，所以记忆里会包含歌曲，故选A。 52．句意：不过有时候，Tiegan的家人希望家里安静一些。 bright明亮的；quiet安静的；clean干净的；cool凉爽的。根据后文“I really need it to be quiet so I can have a rest.”可知，家人需要安静的环境休息，故选B。 53．句意：爸爸下楼说：“Tiegan，我头疼。你能出去玩耍吗？我真的需要安静下来休息。” Mom妈妈；Dad爸爸；Brother兄弟；Sister姐妹。根据后文“Dad probably can’t...”的提示，此处是爸爸下楼和她说话，故选B。 54．句意：那是个晴朗的日子，很多人都在外面。 cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的。根据后文“The sun was very warm”可知，当天天气是晴朗的，故选C。 55．句意：“反正爸爸可能听不到我唱歌。”她想。 control控制；guide引导；see看见；hear听见。根据“Tiegan went outside.”可知，因为Tiegan已经外出，所以认为爸爸听不到她唱歌，故选D。 56．句意：阳光很温暖，Tiegan摘下了她的棒球帽。 took off摘下；gave off发出（光、热等）；turned off关掉；put off推迟。根据后文“Now she could feel a cool wind...her forehead”及“She dropped her cap on the sidewalk”可知，她摘下帽子后能感受到凉风，故选A。 57．句意：现在她能感觉到凉爽的风掠过她的前额，感觉很舒服。 from从；with和；across掠过；into进入。根据“a cool wind...her forehead”可知，此处描述风从额头掠过的动作，用across符合语境，故选C。 58．句意：就在Tiegan唱完她最喜欢的一首歌时，一个男人停在了她面前。 recited背诵；finished完成，唱完；copied复制；reported报道。根据“one of her favorite songs”可知，是唱完一首歌的时刻，故选B。 59．句意：然后他往她的帽子里放了一美元。 note便条；candy糖果；card卡片；dollar美元。根据后文“Tiegan wasn’t sure what to do with the dollar”可知，男人放的是一美元，故选D。 60．句意：Tiegan还没来得及说话，那个男人就带着他的狗走开了。 Before在……之前；Until直到；Though尽管；If如果。根据“Tiegan could say anything”可知，此处表示“在Tiegan说话之前，男人就离开了”，故选A。 61．句意：Tiegan不确定怎么处理这一美元，但她确实想继续唱歌。 stop停止；continue继续；avoid避免；remember记得。根据后文“As she started her next song”可知，她想继续演唱，故选B。 62．句意：当她开始唱下一首歌时，Maudslay先生从他的房子里出来了。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Mr. Maudslay came out of...house.”可知，Maudslay是从他的房子里出来，Maudslay是男性，此处指代“他的房子”，用his，故选C。 63．句意：我觉得或许你在街头卖艺，因为你把帽子放在那儿了。 certainly当然；soon很快；maybe或许；proudly骄傲地。根据“I thought...you were busking, since you have your cap out.”可知，此处是Maudslay先生的猜测，用maybe表示“或许”，故选C。 64．句意：Tiegan本来不想要新工作，但既然她的帽子已经放在外面了，她决定继续唱歌。 bag包；scarf围巾；coat外套；cap帽子。根据前文“She dropped her cap on the sidewalk”的提示，此处指帽子，故选D。 65．句意：到下午结束时，Tiegan的帽子满了。 full满的；dirty脏的；lost丢失的；funny有趣的。根据后文“she had earned enough money”可知，帽子里装满了打赏的钱，故选A。 第三节 阅读填空 （共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine projectors work 66 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With 67 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some parts of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, the Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 68 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu 69 (spend) more and more money protecting the wall. Modern technologies like self-driven sensing technology 70 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with 71 (they) work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes 72 (record) and reported to the government. They also help people realize it’s important 73 (protect) cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with their hard work, much 74 (great) changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 75 (proud),” said one of the protectors. 【答案】 66．carefully 67．a 68．in 69．has spent 70．and 71．their 72．are recorded 73．to protect 74．greater 75．pride 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃天祝境内有着2000多年历史的长城曾因自然和人为因素遭破坏，2006年起经多方保护与科技助力，状况显著改善，保护者们也将守护这份历史遗产。 66．句意：39台投影仪在该区域精心工作，以保护这一伟大奇迹。 “work”为实义动词，需要用副词来修饰，故将形容词careful改为其副词形式。 故填carefully。 67．句意：甘肃境内的长城拥有超过2000年的历史，状况曾不佳。 “history”此处为可数名词，意为“一段历史”，且发音以辅音因素/h/开头，故应填写不定冠词a。 故填a。 68．句意：从那以后，越来越多的人开始参与到保护长城的行动中。“take part in”固定短语“参与”，后接动名词形式。符合“人们参与保护行动”的语境。故填in。 69．句意：近年来，天祝政府投入了越来越多的资金保护长城。“in recent years”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“the government of Tianzhu”是第三人称单数。 故填has spent。 70．句意：自动化感应技术和无人机等现代科技也已被用于守护长城。“self-driven sensing technology”和“drones”为两个并列的名词短语，故用并列连词来连接，表示“和”的含义。故填and。 71．句意：尽管付出了这些努力，保护者们仍忙于他们的工作。“work”此处为名词，需要用形容词来修饰。故需将they改为其形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 72．句意：他们每周都守护着长城，任何变化都会被记录并上报给政府。主语“any changes”与谓语“record”是被动关系，结合上下文时态，故应为一般现在时的被动语态。再参考主语“changes ”为复数形式。故填are recorded。 73．句意：他们还帮助人们认识到保护文化遗产的重要性。固定句型“It's important to do sth.”意为“做某事很重要”，此处用动词不定式“to protect”作真正的主语。故填to protect。 74．句意：幸运的是，在他们的努力下，长城发生了更大的变化。“much”修饰形容词的比较级。 故填greater。 75．句意：一位保护者说：“只要我们在这里，就会守护这座长城。这是我们的工作，也是我们的骄傲。” 此处“and”并列连词，连接两个并列表语，词性应与“job”保持一致，故应转化为名词形式。故填pride。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． —What kind of music does Tom like?      — 77． —What happened to Tom?         — 78． —          —I think they are educational and interesting. 79． —Are you watching the movie now, Lily?     — 80． —          —Yes, I have learned to play the erhu for years. 【答案】76．He likes music that he can sing along with. 77．He missed the bus. 78．What do you think of documentaries? 79．No, I am waiting in line to buy the tickets. 80．Have you learnt any instruments so far? 【解析】76．根据问句及图片可知，此处可表述为“他喜欢可以一起唱的音乐”；he“他”，句首首字母大写；like“喜欢”，此处用三单形式；music“音乐”；that引导定语从句；he“他”；can“能够”，后接动词原形；sing along with“跟着唱”。故填He likes music that he can sing along with. 77．根据问句及图片可知，此处可表述为“他错过了公共汽车”；he“他”，句首首字母大写；miss“错过”，句子时态为一般过去时；the bus“公共汽车”。故填He missed the bus. 78．根据答语及图片可知，此处询问对方对纪录片的评价；What do you think of …“你觉得……怎么样”；documentaries“纪录片”。故填What do you think of documentaries? 79．根据问句及图片可知，此处可表述为“不，我在排队买票”；no“不”，句首首字母大写；I“我”；wait in line“排队”，句子时态为现在进行时；buy the tickets“买票”，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填No, I am waiting in line to buy the tickets. 80．根据答语及图片可知，此处询问对方到目前为止，是否学过任何乐器；you“你”；learn“学”，句子时态为现在完成时，此句为一般疑问句，have放置句首，首字母大写；any instruments“任何乐器”；so far“到目前为止”。故填Have you learnt any instruments so far? 第二节 写作（25分） 81．《环球时报》目前正举办以“My Country, My Pride”为题的征文活动，这个活动特别面向全球青少年，鼓励他们通过文字来介绍自己深爱的祖国。请你写一篇短文投稿，从下列提示中选择两到三点适当展开，介绍你深爱的祖国。 提示词：landscape 风景        places of interest 名胜古迹 注意： 1. 词数100左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）； 2. 短文中不得透露个人信息。 My Country, My Pride I come from a great country, and it has a beautiful name—China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Country, My Pride I come from a great country, and it has a beautiful name—China. China boasts a profound history and culture. With a history of over 5000 years, it has left a rich heritage, such as the Four Great Inventions, which once had a far-reaching impact on the world. The ancient Chinese characters, calligraphy, and traditional festivals like the Spring Festival all showcase the unique charm of our culture. In addition, China has made remarkable achievements in science and technology. In recent years, high-speed railways have become a business card of China, with their high-speed, safety, and comfort. The development of 5G technology also leads the world, bringing more convenience to people’s lives. I’m extremely proud to be a Chinese and I believe China will have an even brighter future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，以表达对祖国的热爱和自豪为主题进行写作； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕中国的历史文化和科技成就展开描述，表达对祖国的骄傲之情。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明自己来自伟大的国家中国，直接表明主题。 第二步，中间分别阐述中国在历史文化和科技方面的成就。在历史文化方面，列举了四大发明、汉字、书法和传统节日等；在科技方面，提及了高铁和5G技术。 第三步，结尾表达自己作为中国人的骄傲以及对祖国美好未来的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①boast拥有；自豪地拥有 ②profound深厚的；深远的 ③far-reaching深远的；广泛的 ④remarkable显著的；非凡的 [高分句型] ①China boasts a profound history and culture.（“boast”一词生动地体现出中国拥有丰富历史文化的自豪感。） ②The Four Great Inventions, which once had a far - reaching impact on the world.（运用了“which”引导的非限定性定语从句，对四大发明的影响进行补充说明，使句子更加丰富。） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（山东济南卷） 英 语 本试题共分为四部分, 满分为150分, 考试用时120分钟。 答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（共5小题, 每小題1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 1． A．My hat is on the sofa. B．His uncle is a math teacher. C．It’s time to have dinner. 2． A．We don’t need eggs. B．She isn’t a teacher. C．The water isn’t clean. 3． A．Did you go to the zoo? B．Does he play soccer? C．Do they often go fishing? 4． A．Let’s take a bus there. B．Do what you like. C．Welcome to Jinan! 5． A．What did he say? B．Who won the first prize? C．When is the competition? 第二节在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 6．What does Lucy want to be in the future? A．A football player. B．A doctor. C．An astronaut. 7．What was Lily doing just now? A．Washing the dishes. B．Folding the clothes. C．Sweeping the floor. 8．How will Ted buy vegetables? A．By shopping online. B．By ordering from farmers. C．By going to the shop. 9．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Waiter and customer. B．Doctor and patient. C．Taxi driver and passenger. 10．What does the girl mean? A．She won’t go climbing this time. B．She thinks going climbing is tiring. C．She wants to clean the house. 第三节在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 11．Who was Mary angry with? A．Her father. B．Her classmate. C．Her cousin. 12．What did Mary lend to her cousin? A．A pen. B．A ruler. C．A book. 13．Did Mary call her cousin? A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn’t. C．We don’t know. 14．Where will they go next Sunday? A．The children’s home. B．The old people’s home. C．The cousin’ s home. 15．How are they going there? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 第四节在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 16．How old is the speaker? A．13 years old. B．14 years old. C．15 years old. 17．Why did the speaker stay at home for three months? A．Because she had a serious illness. B．Because she looked after her mother. C．Because she moved to a new city. 18．When did the speaker go back to school? A．Last Monday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Friday. 19．How did the speaker feel when Eric offered her help? A．Bad. B．Surprised. C．Worried. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Being thankful to parents. B．Kindness is around us. C．Try our best to learn. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A Tea Cottage Wants You! Tea Cottage is the best Chinese restaurant in town. And now it’s becoming better and better. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 1. Cooks At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen Good at making Chinese dishes Able to work on the weekends Work Time: 16:00 — 21:00 every day ($600/ week) 2. Waiters/ Waitresses At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants Part-time welcome Work Time: 11:00 —15:00 or 16:00 —21:00 ($16/ hour) 3. Cleaners No experience needed Part-time welcome Wash dishes and clean the kitchen Work Time: 12:00 —15:00 or 17:00 —22:00 ($12/ hour) We also have singers and bands for Wednesday nights! Call Ms. Wu at 0251-6789. 21．What food does Tea Cottage serve? A．Chinese dishes. B．Italian dishes. C．American dishes. D．Japanese dishes. 22．Who probably gets the most money hourly? A．Cooks. B．Waiters. C．Cleaners. D．Singers. 23．Who can get a job? A．Eric, a cook who can only work on weekdays. B．Steve, a man with one year’s work experience in a band. C．Tony, a man with two months’ work experience in a cafe. D．Anne, a woman who likes doing some cleaning. 24．What should you do if you want the job? A．Send an email. B．Make a call. C．Visit its website. D．Send a letter. 25．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．News. B．Sports. C．Advertisement. D．Health. B Famous physicist Yang Chen-Ning, China’s first Nobel Prize winner in science, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103 on Saturday. Tributes (悼念) from universities, scientific groups and kind messages on social media have been coming in to honor him. People from all walks of life, especially young students, felt very sad about losing this great scientist. Yang was born in Hefei in 1922. He grew up on Tsinghua University’s campus because his father taught math there. He was good at science from a young age and later went to study and teach in the US. As one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century, he and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee came up with an important theory (理论) in 1957. This won them the Nobel Prize in Physics. He also co-created the Yang-Mills theory, which helped build the basis of modern physics. In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua as a professor and spent his last years there, working hard to train young science talents. After he passed away, Tsinghua set up a memorial room. Many people came to show their respect and called him a role model. Yang loved his country deeply. In 1971, when China and the US had poor relations, he came back to visit China bravely. He helped connect the scientific circles of the two countries. His contributions to the nation moved many people. Numerous universities across China recalled (回忆) his kind support for their development. On social media platforms, millions of users shared his famous words and life stories. His great contributions to China and the whole world will forever be remembered. 26．Why did Yang Chen-Ning win the Nobel Prize? A．He co-created the Yang-Mills theory. B．He and Tsung-Dao Lee put forward an important theory. C．He taught at Tsinghua University. D．He connected Chinese and US scientific circles. 27．What did Yang Chen-Ning do during his last years at Tsinghua University? A．He studied math with his father. B．He trained young science talents. C．He won the Nobel Prize. D．He connected Chinese and US scientific circles. 28．What can we infer (推断) from Yang Chen-Ning’s experience in 1971? A．He hated the United States deeply. B．He cared about the development of China’s science. C．He wanted to get a teaching job in China. D．He had poor relations with scientists in the United States. 29．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The life story of Yang Chen-Ning and his great influence (影响). B．How Yang Chen-Ning won the Nobel Prize. C．Yang Chen-Ning’s contributions to Tsinghua University. D．People’s sad feelings after Yang Chen-Ning passed away. 30．Which of the following about Yang Chen-Ning is TRUE according to the passage? A．He was the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in all fields. B．He created the Yang-Mills theory alone and won the Nobel Prize for it. C．He spent his childhood at Tsinghua University because his father worked there. D．He returned to China in 1971 and immediately began teaching at Tsinghua University. C Pre-made food has recently started a hot public discussion. The thing that Luo Yonghao criticized XIBEI, a famous restaurant chain, on social media made the discussion even more serious. Luo said most dishes at XIBEI were pre-made but sold at high prices without clear information. XIBEI said the accusation was not true, opened its kitchens to the public, and even boldly launched a “Luo Yonghao Menu” to reply. As major domestic (国内的) official media have pointed out, pre-made food, as a product of industrial food production, has its advantages that cannot be replaced. It meets the needs for fast meals in a fast-paced society, helps food businesses cut costs and workers, and improves efficiency. What’s more, it can reduce food waste through standard rules. However, problems cannot be ignored (忽视). First, food safety is a top worry. If there is no proper check, long-term storage and complex supply chains may bring risks like microbe pollution. Second, the lack of clear information breaks consumers’ right to know that many restaurants use pre-made food without telling customers, and customers pay for what they think is freshly cooked dishes. Third, some products have quality problems, such as using too many additives (添加剂) to make food last longer. To make sure the pre-made food industry develops healthily, stricter checks are badly needed. The government should improve standards, make production and delivery checks stronger, and ask businesses to tell customers they use pre-made ingredients. Only in this way can the industry’s growth be balanced with the protection of consumers’ legal rights. 31．What can we learn from the event in the first paragraph? A．XIBEI admitted using many pre-made dishes right after Luo’s criticism. B．Luo accused XIBEI of selling costly pre-made food without telling customers. C．The “Luo Yonghao Menu” quickly ended the public discussion on pre-made food. D．Luo’s complaint about XIBEI didn’t get much attention on social media. 32．Which one is NOT an advantage of pre-made food according to the text? A．It satisfies people’s need for quick meals in a busy society. B．It helps food businesses spend less money and use fewer workers. C．It makes less food wasted by following standard rules. D．It is more delicious than freshly cooked food. 33．What does the underlined “accusation” probably mean in the first paragraph? A．disagreement B．saying C．blame D．fighting 34．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To explain why people choose pre-made food. B．To describe the challenges the pre-made food industry faces. C．To suggest ways for the pre-made food industry to improve. D．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of pre-made food. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards pre-made food? A．Totally disagree, because it’s not safe. B．Thinks it’s good but needs strict management C．Fully supports it, because it has no disadvantages. D．Doesn’t care, and has no clear ideas. D The Egyptian pyramids (金字塔) are among the most famous buildings in the world. They were built thousands of years ago for the dead kings and queens of ancient Egypt. Yet, even today, these great buildings hold many mysteries that scientists and historians are still trying to understand. One of the biggest mysteries is how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids without modern machines. The largest pyramid, the Great pyramid of Giza, is made of over two million stone blocks. Some of these stones weigh as much as a car! How did people move such heavy stones without machines? Some experts believe the workers used large ramps (斜坡) made of sand and mud to push the stones into place. But no one knows for sure. Another question is about the design (设计) of the pyramids. They are perfectly shaped and aligned (使对齐) with the stars. For example, the four sides of the Great pyramid almost exactly face north, south, east, and west. How did the ancient Egyptians do all this successfully without compasses (指南针) or computers? This remains a mystery. There are also mysteries inside the pyramids. Hidden rooms and long passageways have been discovered, but scientists are still not sure what some of them were used for. They have found beautiful paintings and writings on the walls, which tell stories about the past. However, many of these messages have not been fully understood. Even after hundreds of years of study, the pyramids still keep their secrets. They show us how clever and hard-working the ancient Egyptians were. Every new discovery helps us learn more about this amazing culture, but there is still much we do not know. 36．How does the writer feel about pyramids’ building according to Paragraph 2? A．Worried. B．Scared. C．Encouraged. D．Amazed. 37．What can we infer (推断) about the designers of the pyramids? A．They had much knowledge about stars and engineering. B．They designed the pyramids in the shapes of some stars. C．They had better tools than compasses or computers. D．They put environmental protection first when they designed the pyramids. 38．Which of the following may the writer most probably agree with? A．The building skills of ancient Egypt are better than those of today. B．We may probably never know all the secrets of the pyramids. C．The ancient Egyptians were the cleverest people. D．The paintings and writings are the biggest keys to the pyramids’ secrets. 39．What’s the structure (结构) of this text (Pt1=Paragraph 1...)? A．B． C． D． 40．What’s the best title for this text? A．Ancient Egyptians Worked Wonders B．Egyptian Pyramids Still Hold Many Mysteries C．Egyptian Pyramids—Where Modern Technology Fails to Work D．Egyptian Pyramids—Great Places of Interest Worth Visiting 第二节 阅读理解七选五 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be an astronaut in the future? Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. 41 The successful manned space missions are a big part of it. Being an astronaut is not easy! 42 In space, there is very little gravity (重力), which can make their bodies feel different. They also have to spend a long time away from their families and friends in a small spaceship. 43 And if something goes wrong during their mission, they have to figure out how to fix it quickly while under a lot of pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be really smart, strong, and ready for anything before they can go to space. 44 Huang Weifen, who helps design the astronaut program, says there are over 200 different things astronauts have to learn, including science, physical training, and practice missions. Before they can go to space, they train for at least three and a half years. One of the hardest parts of astronaut training is the underwater training. This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. 45 Huang said that one astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. A．That can make them feel lonely or stressed. B．Being an astronaut is a really challenging thing. C．Therefore, the selection of astronauts is very strict. D．When astronauts go to space, they face many challenges. E．It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration. F．Moving around in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring. G．To make sure astronauts are well-prepared for their missions, they go through lots of training. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Linda: Hi, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for many years. Lucy: Oh, I went to London. And I lived there with my parents. Linda: Lucy: Yes, they got good jobs there. Linda: I’m very glad to see you again. You have changed a lot. Lucy: That’s true. But now I like long hair better. Linda: You look beautiful with long hair. Lucy: Thank you. Linda: By the way, the New Year is coming. Would you like to come to my house on that day? Lucy: What will we do? Linda: We will eat dumplings and set off fireworks. Lucy: Sounds interesting. What time shall we meet? Linda: Lucy: OK! See you then. Linda: See you. 46．A．How was your vacation? B．Where did you go? C．Why did you go there? D．When did you go? 47．A．Did your parents work there? B．Would you like to have a pet? C．How was the weather? D．Do your parents go back? 48．A．You used to be shy. B．You used to be humorous. C．You used to wear glasses. D．You used to have short hair. 49．A．Sure, I’d love to. B．Maybe you are right. C．Sorry, I can’t do. D．You’re welcome. 50．A．Three weeks ago. B．About ten in the morning. C．About three times. D．For about eight minutes. 第二节 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） Tiegan always liked to sing. Her earliest memories all have 51 in them. Tiegan liked to sing whenever she was free. Sometimes, though, Tiegan’s family liked the house to be 52 . One summer day, Tiegan was singing her favorite songs in the living room. 53 came downstairs and said, “Tiegan, I have a headache. Can you go outside and play? I really need it to be quiet so I can have a rest.” Tiegan went outside. It was a 54 day, and many people were outside. She sat at the curb (马路边石) and looked around. Then she started to sing. “Dad probably can’t 55 me anyway.” She thought. The sun was very warm, and Tiegan 56 her baseball cap. Now she could feel a cool wind 57 her forehead (前额), which felt nice. She dropped her cap on the sidewalk and kept singing. Just as Tiegan 58 one of her favorite songs, a man stopped in front of her. “That was a beautiful song,” he said. And he dropped a 59 into her cap. 60 Tiegan could say anything, the man walked away with his dog. Tiegan wasn’t sure what to do with the dollar, but she did want to 61 singing. As she started her next song, Mr. Maudslay came out of 62 house. “Are you starting a new job, Tiegan?” “What do you mean?” asked Tiegan. “I’m just playing and singing.” “Oh,” said Mr. Maudslay. “I thought 63 you were busking (街头卖艺), since you have your cap out.” Tiegan hadn’t wanted a new job, but since her 64 was already out, she decided to keep singing. By the end of the afternoon, Tiegan’s cap was 65 . Singing didn’t feel like work, but she had earned enough money to take Dad out for ice cream just as soon as he was feeling better. 51．A．songs B．toys C．books D．lessons 52．A．bright B．quiet C．clean D．cool 53．A．Mom B．Dad C．Brother D．Sister 54．A．cloudy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy 55．A．control B．guide C．see D．hear 56．A．took off B．gave off C．turned off D．put off 57．A．from B．with C．across D．into 58．A．recited B．finished C．copied D．reported 59．A．note B．candy C．card D．dollar 60．A．Before B．Until C．Though D．If 61．A．stop B．continue C．avoid D．remember 62．A．my B．your C．his D．her 63．A．certainly B．soon C．maybe D．proudly 64．A．bag B．scarf C．coat D．cap 65．A．full B．dirty C．lost D．funny 第三节 阅读填空 （共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine projectors work 66 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With 67 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some parts of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, the Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 68 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu 69 (spend) more and more money protecting the wall. Modern technologies like self-driven sensing technology 70 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with 71 (they) work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes 72 (record) and reported to the government. They also help people realize it’s important 73 (protect) cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with their hard work, much 74 (great) changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 75 (proud),” said one of the protectors. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． —What kind of music does Tom like?      — 77． —What happened to Tom?         — 78． —          —I think they are educational and interesting. 79． —Are you watching the movie now, Lily?     — 80． —          —Yes, I have learned to play the erhu for years. 第二节 写作（25分） 81．《环球时报》目前正举办以“My Country, My Pride”为题的征文活动，这个活动特别面向全球青少年，鼓励他们通过文字来介绍自己深爱的祖国。请你写一篇短文投稿，从下列提示中选择两到三点适当展开，介绍你深爱的祖国。 提示词：landscape 风景        places of interest 名胜古迹 注意： 1. 词数100左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）； 2. 短文中不得透露个人信息。 My Country, My Pride I come from a great country, and it has a beautiful name—China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年中考模拟考试（济南卷) [o] [0] [o] [o) [o] 英语答题卡 [1] 学校 班级 [4] 4 [4 [4] [4 5] [5] [5] ] [6 [6] [61 [r] [T] 姓名 考号 [81 [81 [81 [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 考生须知 1、考生答题前，在规定的地方准确填写考号和姓名，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。 2、选择题作答时，必须用B铅笔填涂，如需要对答案进行修改，应使用绘图橡皮轻擦千净，注意不要擦破答题卷。 3、非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。严格按照答题要求，在答题卷对应题号指定的答题区域内答题，切 不可超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框的答案无效。 4、作图题可先用铅笔绘出，确认后，再用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。 5、保持卷面清洁，不要将答题卷折叠，弄破。 选 1 [A][B][C] [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16 [A][B] [c] 2 [A][B][C] 7 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 17 [A][B][C] 择 3 [A][B][C] 8 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B] [c] 18 [A][B] [c] [A][B] [c] 9 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 题 [A][B][C] 1O[A][B][C] [A][B][C] 20 [A][B][C] 21 [A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][c [D] 31 [A][B] [c][D] 36 [A][B][c][D] 22 [A][B] [c][D] 27 [A][B][C] [D] 32 [A][B] [c] [D] 37 [A][B] [c][D] 23 [A][B][c][D 28 [A][B][C] [D] [A][B] [c] 38 [A][B][C][D] 24 [A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C] [p] 34 [A][B] [c] [D] [A][B][C] [D] 25 [A][B] [c][D 30 [A][B][c] [D] 35 [A][B] [c] [D] 40 [A][B][C] [D] 41 [A][B][C] [D][E][F][G] 46 [A][B][C] 42 [A][B] [C][D][E][F][G] 47 [A][B] [c] [D] [A] [B] [c][D][E] [F][G] 48 CA][B] [c] [D] 44 [A][B][C] [D][E][F][G] 49[A][B] [c][D] 45 [A][B] [c][D][E] [F][G] 50 [A][B][C][D] 51 [A] [B][c][D] 56 [A][B][C][D] 61 [A] [B][c][D] 6 [A] [B] [c][D] 57 [A][B] [e][D] 62 [A] [B] [c][D] 53 [A] [B][C][D] 58 [A][B][c][D] 63 [A][B][C][D] 54 [A] [B] [c][D] 59 [A][B][C] [D] 64 [A] [B] [c] [D] 55 [A] [B][C][D] 60 [A][B] [c][D 65 [A][B][c][D] VⅥ.阅读填空 （15分)。 66 67. 68. 69. 70. 71 72 73 74. 75 九年级英语答题卡（第1页，共2页） VI.书面表达(35分)。 第一部分情境运用（每小题2分，共10分）。 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 第二部分写作(25分)。 九年级英语答题卡（第2页，共2页）听力考试正式开始。It's time to have . dinner. Listen to the next question. The water isn't clean. Listen to the next question. Did you go to the zoo? Listen to the next question. Let's take a bus there. Listen to the next question. who won the first prize? Listen to the next question. I want to be a soccer player. Luc, how about you? My parents want me to be a doctor, but I really want to be an astronaut. I want to be a soccer player. Lucy, how about you? My parents want me to be a doctor, but I really want to be an astronaut. Listen to the next question. Lily, I called you just now, but you didn't answer. Oh, I was helping my mom wash the dishes. Lily, I called you just now, but you didn't answer. Oh. I was helping my mom washes the dishes. Listen to the next question. ted, there are few vegetables in our fridge. Please go to the shop to buy some. I'd like to buy some online, and they will be sent home in an hour. Ted, there are few vegetables in our fridge. Please go to the shop to buy some. I'd like to buy some online, and they will be sent home in an hour. Listen to the next question. Where do you want to go? Maam the airport. please. I have to get there in twenty minutes or i'll miss my plane. Where do you want to go? Adam. the airport, please. I have to get there in twenty minutes or i'll miss my plane. Listen to the next question. Susan is a Sunny day. Let's go climbing. go climbing, but i'm too tired after finishing the house cleaning. Susan, it's a Sunny day. Let's go climbing. go climbing, but i'm too tired after finishing the house cleaning. Listen to the next . question, mary, you didn't look happy. What happened? I was angry with my cousin. Why SHE borrowed . my ruler, but he didn't return IT to me. Why didn't you call her and talked about IT on the phone? I called her just now and he told me he couldn't find IT. Don't worry, maybe he will find . IT soon. I hope so. By the way, will you go to the old people's home . next sunday? Of course, i'd like to help them. How are you going to get there? My father will take me there in his car. Would you like to go with me? sure. I'd love to see you next sunday. See you. Mary, you didn't look happy. What happened? I was angry with my cousin. why SHE borrowed . my ruler, but he didn't return IT to me. Why didn't you call her and talked about IT on the phone? I called her just now, and he told me he couldn't find IT. Don't worry, maybe he will find IT soon. I hope so. By the way, will you go to the old people's home next sunday? Of course, i'd like to help them. How are you going to get there? My father will take me there in his car. Would you like to . go with me? sure. I'd love to see you next sunday. See you. Listen to the next question. I am a fourteen year old girl in the middle school. I had stayed at home for three months because I had a serious illness with my mother's care. I came back to school last monday. I felt a little worried and tried my best to catch up with others last friday, while in a math class, I SAT behind eric. He was always thought to be a bad student, and I never thought erik would be able to help me learn math, but I was wrong in class. We were giving some difficult questions and I couldn't work them out. To my surprise, eric gave me a helping hand. I felt so sorry for what I had thought about. erik. The experience tells me that we should believe kindness is always around us. I am a fourteen year old girl in the middle school. I had stayed at home for three months because I had a serious illness with my mother's care. I came back to school last monday. I felt a little worried and tried my best to catch up with others last friday, while in the math class, I SAT behind eric. He was always thought to be a bad student, and I never thought eric would be able to help me learn math. But I was wrong in class. We were given some difficult questions, and I couldn't work them out. To my surprise, eric gave me a helping hand. I felt so sorry for what I had thought about. Erick, the experience tells me that we should believe kindness is always around us. 听力部分到此结束。