2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（福建卷）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（福建卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】My favorite food is the sandwich. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】She used to like playing volleyball. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Her cousin has gone to the cinema. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Kate is going to Sichuan by train next week. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Does the lion run fastest of the three? 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．What will the girl have? A．Milk. B．Coke. C．Orange juice. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What would you like? Coke, milk, orange juice. We do everything. W: I’ll have a glass of coke. 7．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has the flu. B．She has a headache. C．She has a sore throat. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Good afternoon! What seems to be the problem? W: Afternoon. I have a running nose. M: Have you got a headache or a sore throat? W: No, but I feel terrible. M: Let me take your temperature. Um, 39℃. I think you have the flu. 8．How long did the girl live in Japan? A．For three weeks. B．For a year. C．For two years. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Where have you travelled? W: I went to France two years ago. Last year I went to Japan and lived there for three weeks. I enjoyed the fresh fish there very much. 9．Why did the woman go to town? A．To see a house. B．To get money. C．To go shopping. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Did you say you were going to drive to town this morning? W: Yes, I have to take out some money from the bank to pay my rent. How I wish I could have a house of my own! 听对话，回答各小题。 10．What is the concert about? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Folk music. 11．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Customer and waiter. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】10．A 11．A 【原文】M: Hi, Maria! How about going to the concert with Paul and me after school? W: Is it about rock music or pop music? You know I like them a lot. M: Pop music. W: I can’t wait to enjoy it. Would it be okay if I go home to change clothes first?   M: No problem! I’ll pick you up around seven.   W: Thanks a lot. See you then. 听对话，回答各小题。 12．What is the boy doing? A．Washing clothes. B．Doing the dishes. C．Playing video games. 13．What time is it now? A．10:00. B．10:30. C．11:00. 【答案】12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Tom, I’m busy washing clothes. Could you please do the dishes now? Mom will be home soon. M: All right, but I’d like to finish this video game first. W: Come on, you have been playing the game for a long time. Mom won’t be happy if she sees a lot of dirty dishes in the kitchen. M: When will Mom arrive home? W: She said she’d be back at eleven. M: Oh no! There are only thirty minutes left. W: Thanks. 听对话，回答各小题。 14．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the bookstore. B．On the phone. C．In the hotel. 15．Who might Christine be? A．A policewoman. B．A nurse. C．A math teacher. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Hello, this is Christine. How may I help you? M: Hello, this is Alex Smith. I’m calling about my daughter Helena. She hurt her leg, but nothing too serious. W: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she will be better soon. M: Thank you. Could I get her homework for today? I’m especially worried about her math. W: OK, is it all right to give me your email address? I’ll send the homework to you later today. M: That would be great. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）。 Job Information Form Name: Mary 16 Job: A 17 teacher. Work experience: 4 years in a 18 school. Reason: She enjoys 19 with young people and the school is near her new house. Meeting time: 9 am next 20 【答案】16．Louis 17．music 18．middle 19．staying 20．Monday 【详解】M: Hello. It's No.3 Primary School. Can I help you? W: Yes, it's Mary Louis. Do you need a music teacher? M: Yes. Could you tell me your name, please? W: Mary Louise. L-O-U-I-S. M: Mary and L-O-U-I-S. W: That's right. M: Do you have any work experience? W: Yes, I used to be a music teacher in a middle school. M: Could you tell me how long you worked there? W: Four years. M: Four years in a middle school? W: Yes. M: Um, why do you ask for this job? W: First, I enjoy staying with young people. They're lovely. Second, your school is near my new house. It won't take me much time to go to work. M: Could I have your phone number? W: It's 251396. M: 251396. Good. Come to my office at 9:00 next Monday. Okay? W: See you next Monday. Bye. M: Goodbye. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Who is your favorite writer? —Lao She. He is famous for ________ play Teahouse. A．a B．the C．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的作家是谁？——老舍。他以戏剧《茶馆》而闻名。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；/零冠词。此处特指老舍的《茶馆》，因此用定冠词the。故选B。 22．The word “volunteer” means a person who does a job ________ being paid. A．for B．after C．without 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“volunteer”这个词的意思是做一份工作但是没有报酬。 考查介词用法。for为了；after在……之后；without没有。根据“volunteer(志愿者)”一词可知，志愿者工作是免费的，所以此处要用without。故选C。 23．I can’t give you any advice on your picture because I know ________ about art. A．everything B．nothing C．something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不能就你的画给你任何建议，因为我对艺术一无所知。 考查代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“I can’t give you any advice on your picture”可知，不能就对方的画给出建议，应是对艺术一无所知，B项符合。故选B。 24．—________ is it from Xiamen to Shenzhen? —It’s only about 3 hours’ ride by the fastest high-speed train. A．How far B．How long C．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——厦门到深圳有多远？——乘坐最快的高铁仅需约3小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根据答语“It’s only about 3 hours’ ride by the fastest high-speed train.”可知，此处询问距离。故选A。 25．—No more e-mails. We need to discuss this event face to face. —I agree. That would be more ________. A．public B．peaceful C．convenient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要再发电子邮件了。我们需要面对面讨论这个活动。——我同意。那样会更方便的。 考查形容词辨析。public公开的；peaceful和平的；convenient方便的。根据“We need to discuss this event face to face.”可知，面对面交流比起邮件交流更方便，convenient符合语境。故选C。 26．I really need to take more exercise because I’m ______ weight. A．putting off B．putting on C．putting away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我真的需要多锻炼，因为我的体重在增加。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on 增加；put away收起来。根据“take more exercise”可知，应是体重增加，所以要锻炼，put on weight表示“体重增加；发胖。”故选B。 27．—My history teacher always listens to our ideas, even when they’re different from hers. —That’s great! She really deserves ________ for treating students equally (平等地). A．regret B．regard C．respect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的历史老师总是倾听我们的想法，即使它们与她的想法不同。——那太好了！她平等对待学生，真的值得尊重。 考查名词辨析。regret遗憾；regard问候；respect尊重。根据“My history teacher always listens to our ideas, even when they’re different from hers.”以及“for treating students equally”可知，老师倾听学生想法、平等对待学生的行为值得被尊重，respect符合语境。故选C。 28．—I have lost the speech competition. I’m feeling down. —Cheer up, son! I know ________ how you feel and I believe you can make it next time. A．properly B．exactly C．carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在演讲比赛中输了。我感到情绪低落。——振作起来，儿子！我完全知道你的感受，我相信你下次能做到。 考查副词辨析。properly适当地；exactly完全地；carefully仔细地。根据“I know…how you feel and I believe you can make it next time.”可知，此处需要表达对对方情绪的理解，并鼓励其下次成功。exactly强调“完全理解”，符合语境。故选B。 29．—Guess what? Pets will be able to ride Hong Kong’s light rail train (轻轨)? —Yes! But only dogs and cats ________ and they must be in a fully closed backpack. A．allow B．are allowing C．are allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？宠物将能够乘坐香港的轻轨列车？——是的！但只有狗和猫被允许，而且它们必须放在完全封闭的背包里。 考查动词的语态。allow允许，动词原形；are allowing正在允许，现在进行时；are allowed被允许，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“But only dogs and cats…”可知，句子的主语dogs and cats与allow之间是被动关系，即狗和猫是被允许乘坐轻轨的，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 30．—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us. —Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much. A．because B．but C．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈太忙了，不能为我们做晚饭。——让我们自己做吧，我们不应该太依赖我们的父母。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者。根据题干“Let’s do it ourselves,”和“we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.”可知，前后文是因果关系，用because(因为)引导原因状语从句符合题意。故选A。 31．—I saw Mr. Wang on my way to the company. —It ________ be him. He’s still on a business trip in Shanghai. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在去公司的路上看见王先生了。——不可能是他。他还在上海出差。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He’s still on a business trip in Shanghai.”可知，在去公司的路上看见的不可能是王先生，用can’t表示否定推测。故选A。 32．I sent an email to my pen pal three days ago, but I haven’t received any ________ yet. I’m starting to worry if she didn’t get my message. A．relation B．risk C．reply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三天前我给我的笔友发了一封电子邮件，但我还没有收到任何回复。我开始担心她是否没有收到我的信息。 考查名词辨析。relation关系；risk风险；reply回复。根据“I’m starting to worry if she didn’t get my message.”可知，开始担心对方是否收到邮件，可推知此处为等待对方答复的场景，C项符合。故选C。 33．—The ancient camphor tree (樟树) ________ proudly at Xujia Village in Fuzhou for over 100 years. —True! About 10,000 ancient trees across Fuzhou are protected now. A．has stood B．is standing C．will stand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这棵古老的樟树在福州徐家村骄傲地矗立了100多年。——没错！目前，福州约有10000棵古树受到保护。 考查时态。根据“for over 100 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为have/has done。故选A。 34．—Could you please tell me ________? —It was held at Minnan Art Concert Hall. A．when the famous concert was held B．where the concert took place in April C．which is the most famous piece of the pianist 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我四月份音乐会在哪里举行吗？——它在闽南艺术音乐厅举行。 考查宾语从句。when the famous concert was held这场著名的音乐会是什么时候举行的；where the concert took place in April四月份音乐会在哪里举行；which is the most famous piece of the pianist这位钢琴家最著名的作品是哪一首。根据答语“It was held at Minnan Art Concert Hall.”可知，询问的是地点，选项B“四月份音乐会在哪里举行”符合语境。故选B。 35．The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, ________. A．it never rains but it pours B．many hands make light work C．the early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项任务非常艰巨，但我们所有人都会帮助你。毕竟，人多力量大。 考查谚语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；many hands make light work人多力量大；众人拾柴火焰高；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you.”可知，任务艰巨，但所有人会帮助你，肯定会克服的，所以人多力量大。故选B。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Wilko Wanders, a Dutch traveler, set out on an unforgettable journey across China. From ancient wonders to modern cities, every place left him with lasting memories, but it was the 36 of Chinese people that moved him most. His journey began in Beijing. While visiting a traditional hutong, he 37 . Luckily, a local family showed him the way and invited him for tea, using gestures (手势) and warm smiles. Later, at a Beijing duck restaurant, the cook 38 showed him how to eat the dish, making him feel right at home. Xi’an brought him another touching experience. As Wilko visited the Terracotta Warriors, a group of students greeted him 39 English and asked for a photo together. Later, a street vendor (小贩) gave him a 40 of persimmon cakes (柿饼) for free, saying “For our foreign friend! ” There was an 41 moment in Yu Garden, Shanghai. An old couple saw him 42 the traditional buildings. They invited him to their tea ceremony, and shared stories about Chinese tea culture with him. The most 43 experiences happened in Kunming. At the Stone Forest, Wilko was encouraged to join the Yi people’s dance. Yi dancers carefully taught him each step. At the flower market, a shopkeeper pressed fresh 44 into his hand and said, “These are for your family. ” Wilko left China with tears in eyes. He said, “China’s beauty is not just in its landscapes (风景), 45 in people’s warmth.” This journey has changed how he sees China, and he can’t wait to visit this amazing country again. 36．A．fitness B．cleverness C．kindness 37．A．got wet B．got sick C．got lost 38．A．quickly B．patiently C．loudly 39．A．in B．by C．with 40．A．taste B．smell C．sense 41．A．uncompleted B．unsatisfied C．unexpected 42．A．admiring B．designing C．cleaning 43．A．mouth-watering B．heart-warming C．ear-pleasing 44．A．cakes B．ducks C．roses 45．A．so B．but C．and 【答案】 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文讲述荷兰旅行者Wilko在中国旅行时感受到的中国人的善良与热情。 36．句意：从古代奇观到现代城市，每个地方都给他留下了难忘的回忆，但最让他感动的是中国人民的善良。 fitness健康；cleverness聪明；kindness善良。根据后文“China’s beauty is not just in its landscapes (风景)...in people’s warmth”可知强调中国人的善良“”特质。故选C。 37．句意：在参观传统胡同时，他迷路了。 got wet淋湿；got sick生病；got lost迷路。根据“a local family showed him the way”可知是迷路了。故选C。 38．句意：后来，在北京的一家烤鸭店，厨师耐心地教他如何吃这道菜，让他有宾至如归的感觉。 quickly快速地；patiently耐心地；loudly大声地。根据“...showed him how to eat the dish”可知让他感觉宾至如归需要耐心教导。故选B。 39．句意：当Wilko参观兵马俑时，一群学生用英语向他打招呼，并要求合影留念。 in用（语言）；by通过（方式）；with用（工具）。根据“...English and asked for a photo”可知此处是短语in English。故选A。 40．句意：后来，一位街头小贩免费让他尝尝柿子饼，并说：“送给我们的外国朋友！” taste品尝；smell气味；sense感觉。根据“...of persimmon cakes”可知此处表示给他品尝。故选A。 41．句意：上海豫园发生了一个意想不到的时刻。 uncompleted未完成的；unsatisfied不满意的；unexpected意外的。根据“They invited him to their tea ceremony, and shared stories about Chinese tea culture with him.”可知老夫妇主动邀请喝茶是“出乎意料”的善意。故选C。 42．句意：一对老夫妇看见他在欣赏传统建筑。 admiring欣赏；designing设计；cleaning打扫。根据“...the traditional buildings.”可知在景点“欣赏”建筑。故选A。 43．句意：最温暖的经历发生在昆明。 mouth-watering令人垂涎的；heart-warming暖心的；ear-pleasing悦耳的。根据“...experiences happened in Kunming.”以及后文教跳舞、送鲜花等行为属于“暖心”经历。故选B。 44．句意：在花市，一位店主把新鲜的玫瑰压在手里说：“这些是给你家人的。” cakes蛋糕；ducks鸭子；roses玫瑰。根据“At the flower market, a shopkeeper pressed fresh...”可知昆明以花卉闻名，“玫瑰花”最符合语境。故选C。 45．句意：他说：“中国的美丽不仅在于风景，更在于人民的热情。” so所以；but而是；and和。根据“China’s beauty is not just in its landscapes...”可知此处考查短语“not just…but…不仅……而且……”。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A At the Ridgeway Academy After-School Club, your children can play outside, try social activities and learn new skills. After-School Club Course Time Pay in advance (提前) Pay as you go Half session (节) (no snacks) 3: 00 p.m. —4: 30 p.m. $7. 00 $8. 20 Full session (including snacks) 3: 00 p.m. —6: 00 p.m. $12. 00 $13. 20 You can fill out booking forms at the school’s reception desk (接待台). Payment To make payments, please visit www. afterschoolclubpayment. com. 20% discount (折扣) available (only for full session— pay in advance) . Staff (员工) All fully trained and qualified (合格的), and experienced in caring for children. Address Ridgeway Academy, King Road. For more details, call 0101—222— ****or email at info@afterschoolclubpayment. com. 46．What can’t children do at the Ridgeway Academy After-School Club? A．Play outside. B．Try social activities. C．Have dinner. D．Learn new skills. 47．How much will it cost if a parent chooses “full session—pay as you go”? A．$7. 00. B．$8. 20. C．$12. 00. D．$13. 20. 48．Where can you fill out the booking form? A．On the school website. B．On the school playground. C．At the teaching building. D．At the school’s reception desk. 49．Which is TRUE according to the text? A．Most of the staff are fully trained and qualified. B．Parents can visit the website to know more details. C．Parents can pay for the sessions online. D．Parents can get a 20% discount for any kind of booking. 50．Where does the text probably come from? A．A school website. B．A children’s storybook. C．An art magazine. D．A travel guide. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文是一则课后俱乐部的宣传广告，介绍了Ridgeway Academy课后俱乐部的活动内容、课程时间、费用、报名方式及联系方式等信息。 46．细节理解题。根据“At the Ridgeway Academy After-School Club, your children can play outside, try social activities and learn new skills.”可知，未提及吃晚餐这一活动。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Full session (including snacks)”以及“Pay as you go…$13. 20”可知，对应的费用为13.20美元。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“You can fill out booking forms at the school’s reception desk (接待台).”可知，报名地点为接待台。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“To make payments, please visit www. afterschoolclubpayment. com.”可知，支持在线支付。故选C。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容为课后俱乐部的宣传信息，包含课程介绍、费用及联系方式等，最可能来自学校官网。故选A。 B ①My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?” She seldom became angry, but she was this time. ②I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I told her what happened, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didn’t even get pocket money. ③“My father is going to be angry,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but deep in my mind a voice forced me to do what I should do. ④I told the truth, “I did it.” It was hard enough to say what I had done. ⑤My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher, who would beat a student with it, but I feared she was going to start with me. ⑥“I know how you like birds,” she said. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are always looking through. It belongs to you now. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not awarding you for your mistake. I am awarding you for your truthfulness.” ⑦________ I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide—the very one that I had been saving up money to buy. ⑧All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will never be forgotten. 51．How was the window broken? A．By a throw of a book. B．By a throw of a bird. C．By á throw of a baseball. D．By a throw of a basketball. 52．Why did the writer tell the truth? A．Because he heard a voice. B．Because he followed his heart. C．Because his teacher wouldn’t be angry. D．Because he wanted to get his favorite book. 53．What can we know from Paragraph ⑥? A．The writer was in a lot of trouble. B．The teacher would punish the writer. C．The teacher knew what her student liked. D．The writer won the teacher’s award for his bravery. 54．Which sentence is the most suitable one to put into the ________? A．How disappointed I was! B．What a bad day it was! C．My teacher was too strict! D．I couldn’t believe it! 55．What did the writer learn from “That lesson” that day? A．Hard work pays off. B．It’s better late than never. C．Honesty is the best policy. D．Every cloud has a silver lining. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者打破窗户后，内心经过挣扎最终向老师承认了事实。老师没有惩罚作者，而是因他的诚实奖励给他一直想要的关于鸟类的野外指南。作者通过这件事学到了诚实的重要性，这堂课将永远铭记在他心中。 51．细节理解题。根据“It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball.”可知，窗户是被扔出的棒球打破的。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t want to raise my hand, but deep in my mind a voice forced me to do what I should do.”可知，作者说出真相是因为内心的声音，即听从了自己内心的想法。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“I know how you like birds”可知，老师知道她的学生喜欢什么。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据“I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide—the very one that I had been saving up money to buy.”可知，作者不敢相信自己没受惩罚还得到了想要的书。“我简直不敢相信”符合语境。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。文章讲述作者打破窗户后，最终选择说出真相，老师没有惩罚他，反而因他的诚实奖励了他。作者从这件事学到了诚实是上策。故选C。 C Have you noticed how things in nature slow down in winter? Animals hibernate (冬眠), insects stop buzzing so much and leaves have dropped from the trees. There’s a lot we can learn from the natural world by learning to take things easy. One of the reasons that animals and plants slow down is to save energy. As humans are part of the natural world, it is good for people too. “We need to rest so we can be full of energy when it’s time to be active again,” explains Rakhee Jasani. “Taking it easy helps us to notice more of what’s happening around us, like how a plant grows or how the clouds move in the sky,” she says. “When we do things slowly, we pay attention to details we might miss if we rush.” Slowing down gives you a chance to rest in between all the activities that fill your days. When you relax, your blood flows more smoothly and your body digests (消化) food more easily. Resting also calms the mind, which improves concentration, memory and emotional health. A study found that school pupils who were given 15 minutes of quiet time to read or meditate (冥想) at the start and the end of the day were happier than at the start of the study. The pupils also worked harder, paid more attention in class and got better grades. It is a great way to get more from every moment when slowing down. Next time you go for a walk, instead of rushing, try paying attention to your surroundings-listen out for birds or the sound of the wind, notice scenery and any smell in the air. Notice what difference it makes to how you think and feel. 56．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a saying. D．By explaining a fact. 57．Why do animals and plants slow down in winter? A．To prepare for spring. B．To avoid the cold. C．To save energy. D．To grow faster. 58．What does slowing down help us do according to Rakhee Jasani? A．Reduce energy levels. B．Notice more details. C．Miss important things. D．Rush through tasks. 59．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The benefits of slowing down. B．The ways of slowing down. C．The study on resting the mind. D．The activities for resting the mind. 60．What does the writer suggest we do in the last paragraph? A．Focus on getting to our goal quickly. B．Think about our daily tasks. C．Pay attention to the things around us. D．Avoid looking at the scenery. 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了动植物在冬天会变慢，人类也可以从自然界中学习，学会从容不迫，阐述了从容不迫的原因，放松的好处以及享受当下的方式。 56．细节理解题。根据“Have you noticed how things in nature slow down in winter?…”可知，作者以提问题开始本篇文章的。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“One of the reasons that animals and plants slow down is to save energy.”可知，动植物变慢的原因之一是为了节省能量。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“she says. ‘When we do things slowly, we pay attention to details we might miss if we rush.’”可知，根据Rakhee Jasani的说法，放慢速度可以让我们注意匆忙时可能会错过的细节。故选B。 59．主旨大意题。根据第三自然段可知，本段主要说明了放慢节奏的好处，例如放慢节奏能使得血液流动更顺畅，让身体更容易消化食物，还能使心灵平静，从而提高注意力、记忆力和情绪健康。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据“It is a great way to get more from every moment when slowing down. Next time you go for a walk, instead of rushing, try paying attention to your surroundings-listen out for birds or the sound of the wind, notice scenery and any smell in the air.”可知，作者提出下次去散步的时候试着注意周围的环境——留心鸟儿或风声，注意风景和空气中的任何气味。注意它对你的想法和感受有什么不同。因此作者在最后一段建议我们注意我们周围的事情。故选C。 D ①Money can’t buy you happiness. Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away. ②In an experiment in Switzerland, researchers gave each of the 50 volunteers £20 every week for four weeks. Half of the volunteers were asked to spend the money on themselves and make a note of how they spent the money. But the researchers asked the other half to spend the money on another person. ③After that, all 50 volunteers did the same task in a laboratory. They were asked to think of a person who they would like to give money to. Then they had to decide how much money, from £3 to £20, they wanted to give away. While the volunteers thought about this, the researchers studied their brain activities using an MRI machine. ④The results showed two things. First, the 25 volunteers who gave their money away during the four weeks were more generous (慷慨的) and chose to give more money away in the laboratory task. Second, those same people were much happier than the people who once spent the money on themselves. ⑤In the experiment, the volunteers were asked to give money away. But would you like to do this in your daily life? Can you really make yourself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember to start small. You can start by giving £1 to a homeless person. Gradually, you can try to change your habits so that you can save money to give away. For example, stop buying lunch every day and take a packed lunch to work or school. You can then save some money and give it to people in need. ⑥Learning to give money away is all about changing the way you behave. It’s about living with less and being more generous. And this will make you happy. 61．What did the researchers ask the volunteers to decide in the laboratory? A．Who needed their money most. B．How they wanted to spend their money. C．Whether they wanted to join in the experiment. D．How much money they would like to give away. 62．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Being a volunteer. B．Changing your habits. C．Giving money away. D．Doing the experiment. 63．What’s the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A．To provide advice on how to make us happy. B．To realize the importance of giving money away. C．To show how to do the experiment if we’re unhappy. D．To explain the reasons why giving money away makes us happy. 64．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Money is not the key to happiness. B．Giving money away can bring happiness. C．Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D．Changing spending habits is essential for a happy life. 65．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过瑞士的一项实验，探讨金钱与幸福的关系，表明给予金钱而非花费或赚取金钱能让人更幸福，并建议人们在日常生活中从小事做起学会给予。 61．细节理解题。根据“Then they had to decide how much money, from £3 to £20, they wanted to give away.”可知，研究人员让志愿者在实验室决定他们想要捐出多少钱。故选D。 62． 词句猜测题。根据“In the experiment, the volunteers were asked to give money away. But would you like to do this in your daily life?”可知，“this”指的是前文提到的“giving money away（捐钱）” 。故选C。 63． 推理判断题。文章通过实验表明捐钱能让人更快乐，并建议在日常生活中从小事做起去给予，目的是提供如何让我们快乐的建议。根据“Can you really make yourself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember to start small.”等内容可知，选A。 64．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了研究发现捐钱能带来快乐，即给予金钱可以带来幸福。根据“The results showed two things... those same people were much happier than the people who once spent the money on themselves.”等内容可知，选B。 65．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出金钱能否带来幸福的观点，引出主题；第二段介绍瑞士的实验；第三、四段阐述实验结果；第五、六段给出在日常生活中给予的建议。整体是总分结构，①为总起，②③④围绕实验展开，⑤⑥是进一步建议。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E The Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang, China’s largest desert, covers an area of 337, 600 square kilometers. It’s a harsh place where few plants can grow. Strong winds sweeping across this vast land often carry masses of sand. 66 Local people, workers, and volunteers started planting a belt of trees in 1978 to stop the sand. They carried water and fought against wind and sand daily. Planting trees in such a dry, sandy environment was difficult. 67 On November 28, 2024, the last group of trees was planted in Yutian County, marking the completion of this 46-year-long green belt project. 68 “It works like a wall against the sand, ” a local official said. It helps with farming, and farmers can grow more crops as less sand blows onto their fields. By blocking sandstorms, the trees help farmers grow more crops than before. 69 Now, more birds and small animals are appearing in the area, bringing new life to the landscape. This green belt is part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP) . Over the past 46 years, China has planted 320, 000 square kilometers of trees under this program. 70 The TSFP is set to be completed by 2050. By then, the north of China will have a much better ecological environment. A．Yet they never gave up. B．The environment has also improved. C．The green belt benefits local people. D．This causes a lot of sandstorms in this desert. E．The trees cover the country’s northwest, north, and northeast. 【答案】66．D 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．E 【导语】本文介绍了中国最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠，其环境恶劣，多风沙。 66．根据“Strong winds sweeping across this vast land often carry masses of sand.”可知，前文提到强风常携带大量沙尘，D选项“这在沙漠中引发了大量沙尘暴。”符合语境。故选D。 67．根据“Planting trees in such a dry, sandy environment was difficult.”可知，此处表示转折，说的是他们没有放弃种树，A选项“然而他们从未放弃。”符合语境。故选A。 68．根据“It works like a wall against the sand,”可知，后文提到林带像抵御沙子的墙，有助于农业，农民能种更多庄稼，C选项“绿色林带给当地人带来益处。”符合语境。故选C。 69．根据“Now, more birds and small animals are appearing in the area, bringing new life to the landscape.”可知，此处说的是环境的变化，B选项“环境也得到了改善。”符合语境。故选B。 70．根据“This green belt is part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP) .”可知，此处说的是这些树木覆盖的地区，E选项“这些树木覆盖了中国的西北、北方和东北地区。”符合语境。故选E。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: What did you do on the Spring Festival last year? B: . 【答案】I had a big dinner with my family 【详解】根据“What did you do on the Spring Festival last year?”可知此处应回复去年春节做了什么，合理即可，例如：我和家人一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。故填I had a big dinner with my family。 72．A: ? B: No, I started wearing them last year because my eyesight got worse. 【答案】Did you start wearing glasses a long time ago 【详解】根据“No, I started wearing them last year because my eyesight got worse.”可知，A是在询问“对方是否很久以前就开始戴眼镜”，start wearing glasses“开始戴眼镜”，a long time ago“很久以前”，时态为一般过去时，需借助助动词did构成一般疑问句，句首首字母大写；主语是you“你”。故填Did you start wearing glasses a long time ago。 73．A: Could you tell me ? B: Yes, go past the bank and then turn right. The library is on the right. 【答案】how to get to the library 【详解】根据“Yes, go past the bank and then turn right. The library is on the right.”可知，此处是在询问“怎么去图书馆”，“Could you tell me”后可接“疑问词+不定式”的结构，how to get to the library“怎么去图书馆”。故填how to get to the library。 74．A: ? B: This shirt is made of cotton and it’s soft. 【答案】What is this shirt made of 【详解】根据“This shirt is made of cotton and it’s soft.”可知此处应询问衬衫是由什么制成的。故填What is this shirt made of。 75．A: How do you learn chemistry? B: . 【答案】By working with a group 【详解】根据“How do you learn chemistry?”可知此处应回复如何学习化学，合理即可，例如：通过与团队合作。故填By working with a group。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．smell              77．now       78．Tom, enjoy      79．big, than     80．it, important 【答案】76．The flower smells very sweet. 77．He is climbing the mountain now. 78．Tom enjoys playing table tennis. 79．The elephant is bigger than the lion. 80．It is important to wash hands before meals. 【解析】76．根据图片和所给单词可知，此句表达的是“这朵花闻起来很香。” the flower是主语；smell是谓语；very sweet是表语。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填The flower smells very sweet. 77．根据图片和所给单词可知，此句表达的是“他现在正在爬山。” he是主语；climb the mountain表示“爬山”；now是状语。时态是现在进行时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填He is climbing the mountain now. 78．根据图片和所给单词可知，此句表达的是“汤姆喜欢打乒乓球。” Tom是主语；enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”； play table tennis表示“打乒乓球”。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填Tom enjoys playing table tennis. 79．根据图片和所给单词可知，此句表达的是“大象比狮子大。” the elephant是主语；is是谓语动词；bigger than表示“比……大”，是比较级结构；the lion是宾语。故填The elephant is bigger than the lion. 80．根据图片和所给单词可知，此句表达的是“饭前洗手很重要。” It is important to do sth“做某事是重要的”；wash hands表示“洗手”；before meals表示“饭前”。故填It is important to wash hands before meals. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Luo Xikun is in his 30s and lives in Shenzhen. Since he was 18, he has taken many different jobs. Now, he has finally got his dream job and is doing 81 (exact) what he loves—flying drones (无人驾驶飞机). Luo started working 82 a kitchen helper, and later, became a food deliveryman (外卖员) at Meituan. While working, the young man kept 83 (study) hard. Luo had always loved machines. When Meituan started looking for drone pilots in 2022, he saw his chance. After over a month of hard 84 (train), he passed the examination and became a drone pilot. Since then, Luo’s life 85 (change) a lot. “I used to spend 8 to 10 hours a day on roads delivering (送) food. Now I need to keep thinking and learning to improve my flying skills,” Luo said. In 2024, he got to fly a drone over the Great Wall to help plan a new flying route (路线) for Meituan. Every day for half a month, Luo 86 (climb) the Great Wall to check and test the route. The weather was often very bad, 87 he never gave up. He was 88 (pride) of bringing more convenience to visitors on the Great Wall. Luo thinks that drones can be 89 (help) to people in many ways, like bringing medicine to sick people. He wants to keep learning and become 90 drone teacher in the future. 【答案】 81．exactly 82．as 83．studying 84．training 85．has changed 86．climbed 87．but 88．proud 89．helpful 90．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗西坤从厨房帮工、外卖员成长为无人机飞行员的经历，以及他对无人机工作的热爱和未来的展望。 81．句意：现在，他终于得到了自己梦想的工作，并且正在做他真正热爱的事情——驾驶无人机。exact精确的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，横线处修饰动词doing，应该用副词形式exactly，表示“确切地，真正地”。故填exactly。 82．句意：罗西坤一开始做厨房帮工，后来成了美团的外卖员。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配work as“担任，以……身份工作”，横线处缺少介词as。故填as。 83．句意：在工作期间，这个年轻人一直努力学习。study“学习”，动词；keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，固定搭配，所以横线处用studying。故填studying。 84．句意：经过一个多月的艰苦训练，他通过了考试，成为了一名无人机飞行员。train“训练”，动词；分析句子结构可知，横线处作介词of的宾语，应该用training。故填training。 85．句意：从那以后，罗西坤的生活发生了很大的变化。change“改变”，动词；根据时间状语“Since then”可知，句子应该用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“Luo’s life”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。 86．句意：在半个月的时间里，罗西坤每天都爬长城去检查和测试路线。climb“爬”，动词；根据时间状语“Every day for half a month”可知，句子应该用一般过去时，climb的过去式是climbed。故填climbed。 87．句意：天气经常很糟糕，但他从未放弃。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，所以横线处应该用转折连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 88．句意：他为能给长城上的游客带来更多便利而感到自豪。pride“自豪”，名词；be proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定搭配，所以横线处应该用形容词proud。故填proud。 89．句意：罗西坤认为无人机可以在很多方面帮助人们，比如给病人送药。help“帮助”，动词或名词；分析句子结构可知，横线处作系动词be的表语，应该用形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 90．句意：他想继续学习，将来成为一名无人机教师。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指一名无人机教师，且drone是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以横线处应该用不定冠词a。故填a。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假设你是李华，你校将举办中国传统文化展 (Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请你根据下面图示信息，给你的英国朋友Mike写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的安排并邀请他参加。词数80左右。 Traditional Chinese Culture Fair Time: This Saturday, 2:00—5:00 p. m. Location: School Art Centre Activities: Show the books, pictures, cultural relics (文物) Purposes: 1. learn about traditional Chinese culture. 2. … 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 1．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Mike, How is everything going?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to our Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair. The event will be held at the School Art Centre this Saturday afternoon, from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. This event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture. All the students and their parents as well as anyone interested are welcome. At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and relics will be shown. Visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the beauty of it. If you’re interested, please come and enjoy it. And I’d be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：需包含邀请对象、活动信息、邀请意图等写作要点，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述写作意图，明确表明写信目的是邀请Mike参加传统中国文化展； 第二步，详细介绍活动信息，包括举办的时间、地点、活动内容和意义； 第三步，书写结语，期待对方回复。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地 ②aim to旨在 ③as well as 和 ④interested 感兴趣的 ⑤not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ⑥be glad to do 高兴做某事 [高分句型] ①The event will be held at the School Art Centre this Saturday afternoon, from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. (一般将来时的被动语态) ②If you’re interested, please come and enjoy it. (条件状语从句，祈使句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年中考第一次模拟【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名 缺考 条 码粘 贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1~15小题，每小题1.5分；2135小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分；4665小 题，每小题2分；6670小题，每小题1分。) 1[AJ[B]IC] 6.[A][B]IC] 11.A1LB1[C1 2[AJ[BI[C] 7[A][B]IC] 12.A1IB][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9.AJ[B][C] 14[A][B][C] 5[A]IB]IC] 10.[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 21[A][B][C] 26.A[B][C1 31.A[B][C] 36.AIB1[C] 22.[A]IB]IC] 27[A][B]IC] 32.[A][B]IC] 37[A][B]IC] 23.[A][B]IC] 28[A][B][C] 33.A[B1IC] 38.[A][B][C] 24.A1IB1[C1 29[A][B]IC] 34.A1[B1[CI 39.A1IB1[C1 25[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C] 35[A][B][C] 40.[A][B]IC] 41.A][B1IC] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42A1IB]1[C] 47AJ[B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B]IC] 48[A][B]IC][D] 53.JA][BI[C][D] 58[A]IB]ICI[D] 44[A][B][C] 49[A][B][C][D] 54A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][CI[D] 45[A][B]IC] 50.[A][B][CI[D] 55[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 66[A][B][C][D][E] 62.A]IB1[C1[D] 67[AJ[B]ICJID][E] 63.[A][B][C][D] 68[A][B][C][D][E] 64.A1IB1[C1[D1 69[AJ[BIICIID]IE] 65.[A][B]ICI[D] 70.[AJIB]IC][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I.第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18 19 20 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72 73. 74 75. VⅥ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77. 78 79. 80 VL.短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 81 82 83. 84. 85 86 87. 88. 89 90. VTⅡ.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）听力考试正式开始。My favorite food is the sandwich. My favorite food is the . sandwich. Listen to the next question. SHE used to like playing . volley all SHE used to like playing volleyball. Listen to the next question. Her cousin has gone to the cinema. Her cousin has gone to the cinema. Listen to the next question. Kate is going to situation by train next week. Kate is going to sichuan by train next week. Listen to the next question. does the line run Foster of the three? Does the lion run fastest of the three? Listen to the next question. what would you like? Coke, milk, orange shoes? We do everything. I'll have a glass of coke. What would you like? Coke, milk, orange shoes. We do everything. I'll have a glass of coke. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. What seems to be the problem? afternoon. I have a running nose. Have you got a headache . or a soul throat? No, but I feel terrible. Let me take your temperature. Mm, thirty nine degrees. I think you have the flu. Good afternoon. What seems to be . the problem? afternoon. I have a running nose. Have you got a headache . or a soul throat? No. but I feel terrible. Let me take your temperature. Mm, such nine degrees. I think you . have the flu. Listen to the next question. Where have you traveled? I went to france two years ago. Last year. I went to japan. I live there for three weeks. I enjoy the fresh fish there very much. Where have you traveled? I went to france two years ago. Last year. I went to japan. I live there for three weeks. I enjoy the fresh fish there very much. Listen to the next question. Did you say you are going to drive to town this morning? Yes, I have to take out some money from the bank to pay my rent. How I wish I could have a house of my own. Did you say you are going to drive to town this morning? Yes, I have to take out some money from the bank to pay my rent. How I wish I could have a house of my own. Listen to the next question. Hi maria. How about going to the consent with poor on me after school? Is IT about rock music or pop music? You know, I like them a lot. Pop music. I can't wait to enjoy IT would IT be OK if I go home to change clothes first? No, i'll pick you up around seven. Thanks a lot. See you then. Hi maria, how about going to the concert with poor on me . after school? Is IT about rock music or pop music? You know, I like them a lot. Pop music I can't wait to enjoy IT would have be OK if I go home to change clothes first. No problem. I'll pick you up around seven. Thanks a lot. See you then. Listen to the next question. tom, i'm busy washing clothes. Could you please do the dishes now? Mom will be home soon. All right, but i'd like to finish this video game first. Come on, you have been playing the game for a long time. Man won't be happy if he sees a lot of dirty dishes in the kitchen. When my mom arrived home. he is at eleven. Oh. no, there only thirty minutes left. thanks. Tom, i'm busy washing clothes. Could you please do the dishes now? Mom will be home soon. All right, but i'd like to finish this video game first. Come on, you have been playing the game for a long time. Man wouldn't be happy if he sees a lot of dirty dishes in the kitchen. When my mom arrived home. he said he'd be back at eleven. Oh, no. There only thirty . minutes left. thanks. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is Christine. How may I help you? Hello, this is . Alice smith. I'm calling about my daughter Helena SHE hurt her leg, but nothing too serious. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope you will be Better soon. Thank you. Could I get her homework for today? I'm especially worried about her math. okay. Is IT all right to give me your email address? I'll send the home to you later today. That would be great. Hello, this is Christine. How may I help you? Hello. this is Alice smith. I'm calling about my daughter Helena SHE heard her leg, but nothing too serious. I'm sorry to hear that. I hope you will be Better soon. Thank you. Could I get her homework for today? I'm especially worried about her math. okay. Is IT all right to give me your email address? I'll send her to you later today. That would be great. Listen to the next question. Hello, is number three primary school. Can I help you? Yes, it's very Lewis. Do you need a music teacher? yes. Could you tell . me your name, please? Mary Louis. LOUIS, mary and LOU, IS, that's right. Do you have any work experience? Yes, I used to be a music teacher in a middle school. Could you tell me how long . you walked there? Four years, four years in middle. yes. Um why do you ask for this . job first? I enjoy staying with Young people, their lovely second, your school is near our new house. IT won't take me much time to go to work. And could I have a . phone number is two, five, one, three, nine. six, two, five, one, three, nine, six. good. Come to my office at nine o'clock next monday. OK see you next monday. Bye, goodbye. Hello, is number three. Primary school can help you. Yes, it's very Lewis. Do you need a music teacher? Yes. could you tell me your name? Mary Louis, LOUIS. mary and LOUIS. that's right. Do you have any work experience? Yes. I used to be a music teacher in a middle school. Could you tell me how long you walked there? Four years, four years in the middle school? yes. Um why do you ask for this job? First, I enjoy staying with Young people, their lovely. Second, your school is near our new house. IT won't take me much time to go to work. And could I have a phone? Number is two, five, one, three. nine, six, two, five, one, three, nine, six. good. Come to my office at nine o'clock next monday. OK see you next monday. bye. goodbye. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（福建卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．What will the girl have? A．Milk. B．Coke. C．Orange juice. 7．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has the flu. B．She has a headache. C．She has a sore throat. 8．How long did the girl live in Japan? A．For three weeks. B．For a year. C．For two years. 9．Why did the woman go to town? A．To see a house. B．To get money. C．To go shopping. 听对话，回答各小题。 10．What is the concert about? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Folk music. 11．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Customer and waiter. C．Doctor and patient. 听对话，回答各小题。 12．What is the boy doing? A．Washing clothes. B．Doing the dishes. C．Playing video games. 13．What time is it now? A．10:00. B．10:30. C．11:00. 听对话，回答各小题。 14．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the bookstore. B．On the phone. C．In the hotel. 15．Who might Christine be? A．A policewoman. B．A nurse. C．A math teacher. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）。 Job Information Form Name: Mary 16 Job: A 17 teacher. Work experience: 4 years in a 18 school. Reason: She enjoys 19 with young people and the school is near her new house. Meeting time: 9 am next 20 II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Who is your favorite writer? —Lao She. He is famous for ________ play Teahouse. A．a B．the C．/ 22．The word “volunteer” means a person who does a job ________ being paid. A．for B．after C．without 23．I can’t give you any advice on your picture because I know ________ about art. A．everything B．nothing C．something 24．—________ is it from Xiamen to Shenzhen? —It’s only about 3 hours’ ride by the fastest high-speed train. A．How far B．How long C．How soon 25．—No more e-mails. We need to discuss this event face to face. —I agree. That would be more ________. A．public B．peaceful C．convenient 26．I really need to take more exercise because I’m ______ weight. A．putting off B．putting on C．putting away 27．—My history teacher always listens to our ideas, even when they’re different from hers. —That’s great! She really deserves ________ for treating students equally (平等地). A．regret B．regard C．respect 28．—I have lost the speech competition. I’m feeling down. —Cheer up, son! I know ________ how you feel and I believe you can make it next time. A．properly B．exactly C．carefully 29．—Guess what? Pets will be able to ride Hong Kong’s light rail train (轻轨)? —Yes! But only dogs and cats ________ and they must be in a fully closed backpack. A．allow B．are allowing C．are allowed 30．—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us. —Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much. A．because B．but C．or 31．—I saw Mr. Wang on my way to the company. —It ________ be him. He’s still on a business trip in Shanghai. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 32．I sent an email to my pen pal three days ago, but I haven’t received any ________ yet. I’m starting to worry if she didn’t get my message. A．relation B．risk C．reply 33．—The ancient camphor tree (樟树) ________ proudly at Xujia Village in Fuzhou for over 100 years. —True! About 10,000 ancient trees across Fuzhou are protected now. A．has stood B．is standing C．will stand 34．—Could you please tell me ________? —It was held at Minnan Art Concert Hall. A．when the famous concert was held B．where the concert took place in April C．which is the most famous piece of the pianist 35．The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, ________. A．it never rains but it pours B．many hands make light work C．the early bird catches the worm III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Wilko Wanders, a Dutch traveler, set out on an unforgettable journey across China. From ancient wonders to modern cities, every place left him with lasting memories, but it was the 36 of Chinese people that moved him most. His journey began in Beijing. While visiting a traditional hutong, he 37 . Luckily, a local family showed him the way and invited him for tea, using gestures (手势) and warm smiles. Later, at a Beijing duck restaurant, the cook 38 showed him how to eat the dish, making him feel right at home. Xi’an brought him another touching experience. As Wilko visited the Terracotta Warriors, a group of students greeted him 39 English and asked for a photo together. Later, a street vendor (小贩) gave him a 40 of persimmon cakes (柿饼) for free, saying “For our foreign friend! ” There was an 41 moment in Yu Garden, Shanghai. An old couple saw him 42 the traditional buildings. They invited him to their tea ceremony, and shared stories about Chinese tea culture with him. The most 43 experiences happened in Kunming. At the Stone Forest, Wilko was encouraged to join the Yi people’s dance. Yi dancers carefully taught him each step. At the flower market, a shopkeeper pressed fresh 44 into his hand and said, “These are for your family. ” Wilko left China with tears in eyes. He said, “China’s beauty is not just in its landscapes (风景), 45 in people’s warmth.” This journey has changed how he sees China, and he can’t wait to visit this amazing country again. 36．A．fitness B．cleverness C．kindness 37．A．got wet B．got sick C．got lost 38．A．quickly B．patiently C．loudly 39．A．in B．by C．with 40．A．taste B．smell C．sense 41．A．uncompleted B．unsatisfied C．unexpected 42．A．admiring B．designing C．cleaning 43．A．mouth-watering B．heart-warming C．ear-pleasing 44．A．cakes B．ducks C．roses 45．A．so B．but C．and IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A At the Ridgeway Academy After-School Club, your children can play outside, try social activities and learn new skills. After-School Club Course Time Pay in advance (提前) Pay as you go Half session (节) (no snacks) 3: 00 p.m. —4: 30 p.m. $7. 00 $8. 20 Full session (including snacks) 3: 00 p.m. —6: 00 p.m. $12. 00 $13. 20 You can fill out booking forms at the school’s reception desk (接待台). Payment To make payments, please visit www. afterschoolclubpayment. com. 20% discount (折扣) available (only for full session— pay in advance) . Staff (员工) All fully trained and qualified (合格的), and experienced in caring for children. Address Ridgeway Academy, King Road. For more details, call 0101—222— ****or email at info@afterschoolclubpayment. com. 46．What can’t children do at the Ridgeway Academy After-School Club? A．Play outside. B．Try social activities. C．Have dinner. D．Learn new skills. 47．How much will it cost if a parent chooses “full session—pay as you go”? A．$7. 00. B．$8. 20. C．$12. 00. D．$13. 20. 48．Where can you fill out the booking form? A．On the school website. B．On the school playground. C．At the teaching building. D．At the school’s reception desk. 49．Which is TRUE according to the text? A．Most of the staff are fully trained and qualified. B．Parents can visit the website to know more details. C．Parents can pay for the sessions online. D．Parents can get a 20% discount for any kind of booking. 50．Where does the text probably come from? A．A school website. B．A children’s storybook. C．An art magazine. D．A travel guide. B ①My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?” She seldom became angry, but she was this time. ②I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I told her what happened, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didn’t even get pocket money. ③“My father is going to be angry,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but deep in my mind a voice forced me to do what I should do. ④I told the truth, “I did it.” It was hard enough to say what I had done. ⑤My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher, who would beat a student with it, but I feared she was going to start with me. ⑥“I know how you like birds,” she said. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are always looking through. It belongs to you now. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not awarding you for your mistake. I am awarding you for your truthfulness.” ⑦________ I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide—the very one that I had been saving up money to buy. ⑧All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will never be forgotten. 51．How was the window broken? A．By a throw of a book. B．By a throw of a bird. C．By á throw of a baseball. D．By a throw of a basketball. 52．Why did the writer tell the truth? A．Because he heard a voice. B．Because he followed his heart. C．Because his teacher wouldn’t be angry. D．Because he wanted to get his favorite book. 53．What can we know from Paragraph ⑥? A．The writer was in a lot of trouble. B．The teacher would punish the writer. C．The teacher knew what her student liked. D．The writer won the teacher’s award for his bravery. 54．Which sentence is the most suitable one to put into the ________? A．How disappointed I was! B．What a bad day it was! C．My teacher was too strict! D．I couldn’t believe it! 55．What did the writer learn from “That lesson” that day? A．Hard work pays off. B．It’s better late than never. C．Honesty is the best policy. D．Every cloud has a silver lining. C Have you noticed how things in nature slow down in winter? Animals hibernate (冬眠), insects stop buzzing so much and leaves have dropped from the trees. There’s a lot we can learn from the natural world by learning to take things easy. One of the reasons that animals and plants slow down is to save energy. As humans are part of the natural world, it is good for people too. “We need to rest so we can be full of energy when it’s time to be active again,” explains Rakhee Jasani. “Taking it easy helps us to notice more of what’s happening around us, like how a plant grows or how the clouds move in the sky,” she says. “When we do things slowly, we pay attention to details we might miss if we rush.” Slowing down gives you a chance to rest in between all the activities that fill your days. When you relax, your blood flows more smoothly and your body digests (消化) food more easily. Resting also calms the mind, which improves concentration, memory and emotional health. A study found that school pupils who were given 15 minutes of quiet time to read or meditate (冥想) at the start and the end of the day were happier than at the start of the study. The pupils also worked harder, paid more attention in class and got better grades. It is a great way to get more from every moment when slowing down. Next time you go for a walk, instead of rushing, try paying attention to your surroundings-listen out for birds or the sound of the wind, notice scenery and any smell in the air. Notice what difference it makes to how you think and feel. 56．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a saying. D．By explaining a fact. 57．Why do animals and plants slow down in winter? A．To prepare for spring. B．To avoid the cold. C．To save energy. D．To grow faster. 58．What does slowing down help us do according to Rakhee Jasani? A．Reduce energy levels. B．Notice more details. C．Miss important things. D．Rush through tasks. 59．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The benefits of slowing down. B．The ways of slowing down. C．The study on resting the mind. D．The activities for resting the mind. 60．What does the writer suggest we do in the last paragraph? A．Focus on getting to our goal quickly. B．Think about our daily tasks. C．Pay attention to the things around us. D．Avoid looking at the scenery. D ①Money can’t buy you happiness. Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away. ②In an experiment in Switzerland, researchers gave each of the 50 volunteers £20 every week for four weeks. Half of the volunteers were asked to spend the money on themselves and make a note of how they spent the money. But the researchers asked the other half to spend the money on another person. ③After that, all 50 volunteers did the same task in a laboratory. They were asked to think of a person who they would like to give money to. Then they had to decide how much money, from £3 to £20, they wanted to give away. While the volunteers thought about this, the researchers studied their brain activities using an MRI machine. ④The results showed two things. First, the 25 volunteers who gave their money away during the four weeks were more generous (慷慨的) and chose to give more money away in the laboratory task. Second, those same people were much happier than the people who once spent the money on themselves. ⑤In the experiment, the volunteers were asked to give money away. But would you like to do this in your daily life? Can you really make yourself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember to start small. You can start by giving £1 to a homeless person. Gradually, you can try to change your habits so that you can save money to give away. For example, stop buying lunch every day and take a packed lunch to work or school. You can then save some money and give it to people in need. ⑥Learning to give money away is all about changing the way you behave. It’s about living with less and being more generous. And this will make you happy. 61．What did the researchers ask the volunteers to decide in the laboratory? A．Who needed their money most. B．How they wanted to spend their money. C．Whether they wanted to join in the experiment. D．How much money they would like to give away. 62．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Being a volunteer. B．Changing your habits. C．Giving money away. D．Doing the experiment. 63．What’s the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A．To provide advice on how to make us happy. B．To realize the importance of giving money away. C．To show how to do the experiment if we’re unhappy. D．To explain the reasons why giving money away makes us happy. 64．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Money is not the key to happiness. B．Giving money away can bring happiness. C．Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D．Changing spending habits is essential for a happy life. 65．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E The Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang, China’s largest desert, covers an area of 337, 600 square kilometers. It’s a harsh place where few plants can grow. Strong winds sweeping across this vast land often carry masses of sand. 66 Local people, workers, and volunteers started planting a belt of trees in 1978 to stop the sand. They carried water and fought against wind and sand daily. Planting trees in such a dry, sandy environment was difficult. 67 On November 28, 2024, the last group of trees was planted in Yutian County, marking the completion of this 46-year-long green belt project. 68 “It works like a wall against the sand, ” a local official said. It helps with farming, and farmers can grow more crops as less sand blows onto their fields. By blocking sandstorms, the trees help farmers grow more crops than before. 69 Now, more birds and small animals are appearing in the area, bringing new life to the landscape. This green belt is part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP) . Over the past 46 years, China has planted 320, 000 square kilometers of trees under this program. 70 The TSFP is set to be completed by 2050. By then, the north of China will have a much better ecological environment. A．Yet they never gave up. B．The environment has also improved. C．The green belt benefits local people. D．This causes a lot of sandstorms in this desert. E．The trees cover the country’s northwest, north, and northeast. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: What did you do on the Spring Festival last year? B: . 72．A: ? B: No, I started wearing them last year because my eyesight got worse. 73．A: Could you tell me ? B: Yes, go past the bank and then turn right. The library is on the right. 74．A: ? B: This shirt is made of cotton and it’s soft. 75．A: How do you learn chemistry? B: . VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．smell              77．now       78．Tom, enjoy      79．big, than     80．it, important VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Luo Xikun is in his 30s and lives in Shenzhen. Since he was 18, he has taken many different jobs. Now, he has finally got his dream job and is doing 81 (exact) what he loves—flying drones (无人驾驶飞机). Luo started working 82 a kitchen helper, and later, became a food deliveryman (外卖员) at Meituan. While working, the young man kept 83 (study) hard. Luo had always loved machines. When Meituan started looking for drone pilots in 2022, he saw his chance. After over a month of hard 84 (train), he passed the examination and became a drone pilot. Since then, Luo’s life 85 (change) a lot. “I used to spend 8 to 10 hours a day on roads delivering (送) food. Now I need to keep thinking and learning to improve my flying skills,” Luo said. In 2024, he got to fly a drone over the Great Wall to help plan a new flying route (路线) for Meituan. Every day for half a month, Luo 86 (climb) the Great Wall to check and test the route. The weather was often very bad, 87 he never gave up. He was 88 (pride) of bringing more convenience to visitors on the Great Wall. Luo thinks that drones can be 89 (help) to people in many ways, like bringing medicine to sick people. He wants to keep learning and become 90 drone teacher in the future. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假设你是李华，你校将举办中国传统文化展 (Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请你根据下面图示信息，给你的英国朋友Mike写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的安排并邀请他参加。词数80左右。 Traditional Chinese Culture Fair Time: This Saturday, 2:00—5:00 p. m. Location: School Art Centre Activities: Show the books, pictures, cultural relics (文物) Purposes: 1. learn about traditional Chinese culture. 2. … 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 1．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Mike, How is everything going?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $