专题03 全册单元重点语法易错题专练60题（一卷搞定期末复习）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 全册单元重点语法易错题专练60题 （一卷搞定期末复习） 目录 一、U1单元语法：人称代词和物主代词 1 二、U2单元语法：There be结构 4 三、U3单元语法：名词所有格 6 四、U4单元语法：频度副词和一般现在时 9 五、U5单元语法：一般将来时 12 六、U6单元语法：现在进行时 14 一、U1单元语法：人称代词和物主代词 1．—Linda, is this ________ textbook? —No. It’s not ________. ________ put my textbook in my schoolbag. A．you; my; I B．your; mine; I C．yours; mine; I D．your; mine; me 2．This is my little brother. ________ name is Peter Brown. You can call ________ Peter. A．His; he B．He’s; him C．His; him D．He; his 3．—Uncle Wang teaches ________ math this term. — That’s great. ________ is always popular with students. A．our; She B．us; He C．us; She D．ours; He 4．—Are these your pens?    —No, _________ aren’t. They are _________. A．they; her B．it; hers C．they; hers D．it; her 5．______ name is Alan Green. ______ is my friend. A．He’s; He B．His; His C．His; He D．He; His 6．— What’s ________ favourite subject, Linda? — ________ favourite subject is English, because she thinks it’s useful. A．Helen; Her B．Helen’s; Hers C．Helen; Hers D．Helen’s; Her 7．—________ locker is this? —It’s ________. A．Who’s; his B．Whose; me C．Who’s; her D．Whose; mine 8．—Can I use your ruler? ______ works better. —OK, here you are. A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His 9．—Who is that girl over there? —She is my cousin. ________ name is Lily. A．She B．Her C．Hers D．She’s 10．—Mike, is the jacket on the sofa ___________? —No, it’s my ___________. A．your; cousin B．your; cousin’s C．yours; cousin D．yours; cousin’s 二、U2单元语法：There be结构 11．—Are there any trees in your school? —________. A．Yes, there is B．Yes, there are any C．No, there isn’t D．No, there aren’t 12．There ________ only a little milk and several eggs in the fridge. Let’s get some. A．is B．are C．have D．has 13．—Hey, Mike. __________ a post office near here? —Yes. It’s just in front of the city park. A．Is there B．How far C．Where is D．How long 14．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 15．The app shows that Bus No.3 is about 5 km ________ of the bus stop. There is no ________ in worrying. A．east; point B．the east; point C．east; need D．the east; need 16．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 17．I hope there ________ rain tomorrow because we will go out for a picnic. A．to be no B．will be not much C．will not be much D．will have 18．________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 三、U3单元语法：名词所有格 19．—Whose schoolbag is this? —It is ________. She is the only student here. A．Mary’s sister B．Mary’s sister’s C．Mary and sister D．Mary’s and sister’s 20．This is ________ room. They get on well with each other. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 21．After ________ rest, he is better today. A．two days B．two day’s C．two days’ D．two day 22．The film brings back the ________ memory of ________ his son on his back. A．father’s; carrying B．father’s; carry C．father; carry D．father; carrying 23．Look at the handsome man. He is ________ father. A．Jack’s and Jone’s B．Jack’s and Jone C．Jack and Jone’s D．Jack and Jone 24．Can you tell me ________ phone number? A．Tony B．Tonys’s C．Tony’s D．Tonys’ 25．________ mother is an English teacher. A．Ella and Emma’s B．Ella and Emma C．Ella’s and Emma’s D．Ella’s and Emma 26．These are ______ rooms. They are beautiful. A．Lily’s and Lucy B．Lily and Lucy’s C．Lily’s and Lucy’s D．Lily and Lucy 27．—I find ________ school ID cards are in the teacher’s office. —Maybe they left the cards there. A．Mike and Tom’s B．Mike’s and Tom’s C．Mike and Tom D．Mike’s and Tom 28．—Look! There are two nice school cultural and creative products (文创) on the desk. —They’re ________. The pin (徽章) is for Tom, and the note is for Jerry. A．Tom and Jerry B．Tom’s and Jerry C．Tom and Jerry’s D．Tom’s and Jerry’s 四、U4单元语法：频度副词和一般现在时 29．But Li Hua ________ goes to bed late because he needs to finish too much homework every day. A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never 30．Math is interesting but hard to learn. I seldom understand things right away but my best friend Lucy ________. A．usually is B．always does C．never is D．seldom does 31．Amelia and Cindy ________ to the shopping centre ________ a week. A．go; one time B．goes; once C．go; once D．goes; one time 32．My sister usually helps my mom with housework on weekends. She cleans her room by herself. A．always B．hardly ever C．never D．sometimes 33．He dislikes winter. He _________ goes for a walk on a winter day. A．often B．sometimes C．always D．seldom 34．—Lucy, let’s ________ the song named Yesterday Once More! —Great! I know it. That ________ so beautiful. A．listen to; sounds B．listen; sound C．listen to; sound D．listen; sounds 35．—Is your father a doctor? —Yes, he ________ in a hospital. A．works B．work C．worked D．will work 36．—What ________ your cousin like about the school life, Lily? —He likes hands-on learning at school. A．is B．do C．are D．does 37．She ________ two English books and a dictionary in her schoolbag. A．have B．has C．is having D．had 38．The twins in our class always ________ the chores at home. A．does B．did C．do D．doing 39．— ________ your brother Jim ________ a pen? —No, he doesn’t. But Jack ________ one. A．Does; has; have B．Does; have; has C．Do; has; has D．Do; have; have 40．—______ your father have a football? —No, but he ______ a piano. He loves music. A．Does; has B．Does; have C．Do; have D．Do; has 五、U5单元语法：一般将来时 41．The students ________ the museum next month. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．are going to visit 42．—What are the plants going to produce? —Most importantly, there ________ sugar. A．is B．will C．will be D．are 43．Welcome to junior high. ________ many activities here and you ________ fun. A．There are; will have B．There is; have C．There are; have D．There is; will have 44．—Lily is good at dancing, but she still practices it every day. —I see. I really hope her dream of being a dancer_______. A．will come true B．to come true C．coming true D．is coming true 45．There is going to ________ a Tech Expo next month. A．have B．has C．be D．is 46．If I have enough time, I ______ help you with your English. A．will B．willing C．volunteer D．check 47．Sarah ________ a museum with her classmates tomorrow. A．visited B．visits C．visiting D．will visit 48．—I ________ football after school in the playground. Do you want to come? —Sure. I’ll be there after school. A．play B．played C．playing D．will play 49．—What’s your plan for the summer holiday, Amy? —I ________ visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．is going to B．am going to C．are going to D．was going to 50．Scientists hope our human beings ________ a better life in the future. A．will live B．live C．are living D．have lived 六、U6单元语法：现在进行时 51．“Are you ________?” Emilia was ________. A．joke; shocking B．joking; shocked C．joking; shocking D．joke; shocked 52．Look! The dolphin ________ a ship. A．follows B．will follow C．is following D．followed 53．Today is my mother’s birthday. I ________ a surprise dinner for her now. A．prepare B．am preparing C．was preparing D．prepared 54．Don’t make any noise. The baby ________ in the next room. A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．sleep D．will sleep 55．—What are you doing, Mary? —I ________ a map of China. It’s my geography homework. A．draw B．draws C．am drawing D．drew 56．Be quiet! Your father ______ on his work at the moment. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 57．— Hi, Li Hua! How is the weather in Nanjing now? — It is terrible. It ________ all the morning. A．will rain B．rain C．is raining D．rains 58．—________?   —I’m cleaning the room. A．Where are you B．What do you like doing C．What are you doing D．What are you like 59．Hurry up! The bus ________! A．comes B．came C．is coming D．has come 60．—Excuse me, what are the students doing? —They ________ flowers outside. A．waters B．is watering C．are watering D．has watered 2 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 全册单元重点语法易错题专练60题 （一卷搞定期末复习） 目录 一、U1单元语法：人称代词和物主代词 1 二、U2单元语法：There be结构 4 三、U3单元语法：名词所有格 6 四、U4单元语法：频度副词和一般现在时 9 五、U5单元语法：一般将来时 12 六、U6单元语法：现在进行时 14 一、U1单元语法：人称代词和物主代词 1．—Linda, is this ________ textbook? —No. It’s not ________. ________ put my textbook in my schoolbag. A．you; my; I B．your; mine; I C．yours; mine; I D．your; mine; me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Linda，这是你的课本吗？——不，它不是我的。我把我的课本放在书包里了。 考查代词辨析。you你；my我的；I我；your你的；mine我的； yours你的；me我。根据句意，第一个空修饰名词“textbook”，需用形容词性物主代词“your”；第二个空表示“我的课本”，需用名词性物主代词“mine”；第三个空作主语，需用主格代词“I”。故选B。 2．This is my little brother. ________ name is Peter Brown. You can call ________ Peter. A．His; he B．He’s; him C．His; him D．He; his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我的小弟弟。他的名字是彼得・布朗。你可以叫他彼得。 考查代词辨析。His是形容词性物主代词，他的；he是人称代词主格，他；He’s是He is的缩写，他是；him是人称代词宾格，他。根据第一空后“name”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，用His；第二空在动词call后作宾语，要用宾格形式him。故选C。 3．—Uncle Wang teaches ________ math this term. — That’s great. ________ is always popular with students. A．our; She B．us; He C．us; She D．ours; He 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王叔叔这学期教我们数学。——太棒了。他总是受学生欢迎。 考查代词用法。our我们的，形容词性物主代词，She她，主格；us我们，宾格，He他，主格；ours名词性物主代词。根据“teaches”可知，动词后接宾格，排除A和D选项；第二空指代“Uncle Wang”，为男性，且作主语，需用主格代词He。故选B。 4．—Are these your pens?    —No, _________ aren’t. They are _________. A．they; her B．it; hers C．they; hers D．it; her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是你的钢笔吗？——不，它们不是。它们是她的。 考查代词辨析。they它们，人称代词；it它，人称代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Are these your pens...No...aren’t”可知第一空指代复数“these pens”，需用主格代词they；根据“They are...”可知第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的（钢笔）”。故选C。 5．______ name is Alan Green. ______ is my friend. A．He’s; He B．His; His C．His; He D．He; His 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的名字是艾伦·格林。他是我的朋友。 考查代词辨析。He’s是He is的缩写，他是；He他，人称代词主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。第一个空，修饰后面的名词name，应用形容词性物主代词His；第二个空，在句中作主语，应用人称代词主格He。故选C。 6．— What’s ________ favourite subject, Linda? — ________ favourite subject is English, because she thinks it’s useful. A．Helen; Her B．Helen’s; Hers C．Helen; Hers D．Helen’s; Her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Linda，Helen最喜欢的科目是什么？ ——她最喜欢的科目是英语，因为她认为它有用。 考查名词所有格和物主代词的用法。Helen海伦；Helen’s海伦的；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空在问句中需用名词所有格“Helen’s”表示“Helen的”，修饰“favourite subject”；第二空在答句中需用形容词性物主代词“Her”修饰“favourite subject”。故选D。 7．—________ locker is this? —It’s ________. A．Who’s; his B．Whose; me C．Who’s; her D．Whose; mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个储物柜是谁的？——它是我的。 考查疑问代词和物主代词的辨析。Who’s谁是；Whose谁的；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“…locker is this? ”可知，这里表示这个储物柜是谁的，询问所有关系应使用疑问代词Whose；根据问句“这个储物柜是谁的？”可知此处回答所有关系，空后无名词，故此处需用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。 8．—Can I use your ruler? ______ works better. —OK, here you are. A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能用你的尺子吗？你的更好用。——好的，给你。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的；his他的。根据“Can I use your ruler?...works better.”可知认为对方的尺子更好用，所以是借用对方的尺子，故此处用yours。故选B。 9．—Who is that girl over there? —She is my cousin. ________ name is Lily. A．She B．Her C．Hers D．She’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那边那个女孩是谁？——她是我的表妹。她的名字是莉莉。 考查代词辨析。She她，主格代词；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；She’s是She is的缩写，意为“她是”。根据句意和空后“name”是名词可知，空处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词name。故选B。 10．—Mike, is the jacket on the sofa ___________? —No, it’s my ___________. A．your; cousin B．your; cousin’s C．yours; cousin D．yours; cousin’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，沙发上的夹克是你的吗？——不，它是我表哥的。 考查物主代词辨析和名词所有格。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据主语the jacket为名词，且第一空后没有名词可知，第一空应用名词性物主代词；而第二空的主语it代指the jacket，所以第二空，应填名词所有格，表所属，故选D。 二、U2单元语法：There be结构 11．—Are there any trees in your school? —________. A．Yes, there is B．Yes, there are any C．No, there isn’t D．No, there aren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的学校里有树吗？——不，没有。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句回答。根据“Are there any trees in your school?”可知，此处为there be句型的一般疑问句形式，肯定回答为Yes, there are；否定回答为No, there aren’t。结合选项可知，此处使用否定回答。故选D。 12．There ________ only a little milk and several eggs in the fridge. Let’s get some. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一点牛奶和几个鸡蛋了。我们去买一些吧。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“There...only a little milk and several eggs in the fridge.”可知，句子是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，“a little milk”为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，be动词用is。故选A。 13．—Hey, Mike. __________ a post office near here? —Yes. It’s just in front of the city park. A．Is there B．How far C．Where is D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，迈克。这附近有邮局吗？——是的，就在城市公园前面。 考查一般疑问句。Is there有……吗；How far多远；Where is在哪里；How long多长时间。根据“Yes”可知，问句应为一般疑问句，且询问是否有邮局，用Is there。故选A。 14．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此兴奋，Ricky？——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，排除A、B选项；主语“a big show”是单数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 15．The app shows that Bus No.3 is about 5 km ________ of the bus stop. There is no ________ in worrying. A．east; point B．the east; point C．east; need D．the east; need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：应用程序显示，3路公交车在公交站以东约5公里处。没必要担心。 考查方位词和固定句型。There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”；There is no point in doing sth.“做某事没有意义”。“east”作副词时，表示“向东；在东方” ，“Bus No.3 is about 5 km east of the bus stop.”意思是“3 路公交车在公交车站以东大约 5 公里处” ，此时“east”直接用于表示方向，前面不需要加定冠词“the” ；“There is no point in doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事没有意义”，此处是说没必要担心，所以用point。故选A。 16．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，下周不会有运动会了。——太可惜了！ 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据句意和选项可知，该题是There be句型的一般将来时结构，可用there will be和there is/are going to be两种形式；根据“because of the bad weather”可知，题干需用否定形式，故选B。 17．I hope there ________ rain tomorrow because we will go out for a picnic. A．to be no B．will be not much C．will not be much D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望明天不会下太多雨，因为我们要去野餐。 考查there be句型。根据“there … rain tomorrow because we will go out for a picnic”可知，这是there be句型的一般将来时，并且表示希望没有雨水，因为想要去野餐，所以要用there be句型的一般将来时的否定形式，其结构为there will not be。故选C。 18．________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A．There have; are B．There have; have C．There is; are D．There are; have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我班上有20个女孩，他们中有我的两个好朋友。 考查there be结构以及have的用法。根据“20 girls in my class”可知，本句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，排除选项A和B；20 girls为名词复数，be动词需are，排除选项C；根据“I...two good friends of them”可知，此处指我“有”两个朋友，用动词have。故选D。 三、U3单元语法：名词所有格 19．—Whose schoolbag is this? —It is ________. She is the only student here. A．Mary’s sister B．Mary’s sister’s C．Mary and sister D．Mary’s and sister’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书包？—它是玛丽姐姐的。她是这里唯一的学生。 考查名词所有格形式。Mary’s sister玛丽的姐姐；Mary’s sister’s玛丽姐姐的（书包）；Mary and sister玛丽和姐姐；Mary’s and sister’s玛丽和姐姐的（书包）。根据“Whose schoolbag”和“She is the only student here”可知，书包所有者是女性学生，且是唯一在场学生。故选B。 20．This is ________ room. They get on well with each other. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是露西和莉莉的房间。她们相处得很好。 考查名词所有格。根据“This is...room”可知这是她们共有的房间，表示两人共同所有时，所有格应加在最后一个人名后。故选B。 21．After ________ rest, he is better today. A．two days B．two day’s C．two days’ D．two day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在两天的休息之后，他今天好多了。 考查名词所有格。two days两天；two day’s错误形式；two days’两天的；two day错误形式。空格后是名词rest，故此处用复数名词的所有格。故选C。 22．The film brings back the ________ memory of ________ his son on his back. A．father’s; carrying B．father’s; carry C．father; carry D．father; carrying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影唤起了这位父亲背着儿子的记忆。 考查名词所有格和动名词的用法。第一个空，表示“父亲的记忆”，需用名词所有格形式“father’s”，修饰“memory”，体现所属关系；第二个空，“of”是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式，“carry”的动名词是“carrying”。故选A。 23．Look at the handsome man. He is ________ father. A．Jack’s and Jone’s B．Jack’s and Jone C．Jack and Jone’s D．Jack and Jone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看那个英俊的男人。他是杰克和约恩的父亲。 考查名词所有格。根据“He is…father.”可知此处表示他是杰克和约恩的父亲，当表示两人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人名后加所有格形式。故选C。 24．Can you tell me ________ phone number? A．Tony B．Tonys’s C．Tony’s D．Tonys’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我托尼的电话号码吗？ 考查名词所有格。Tony托尼；Tonys’s形式错误；Tony’s托尼的；Tonys’，复数名词所有格形式。根据“phone number”句意，需用所有格形式表示“托尼的”电话号码，应用单数所有格Tony’s。故选C。 25．________ mother is an English teacher. A．Ella and Emma’s B．Ella and Emma C．Ella’s and Emma’s D．Ella’s and Emma 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Ella和Emma的妈妈是一名英语老师。 考查名词所有格。根据“mother is an English teacher.”可知，此处指Ella和Emma的妈妈，当表示两人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人名后加’s，“Ella and Emma’s”符合题意。故选A。 26．These are ______ rooms. They are beautiful. A．Lily’s and Lucy B．Lily and Lucy’s C．Lily’s and Lucy’s D．Lily and Lucy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些是莉莉和露西的房间。它们很漂亮。 考查名词所有格。Lily’s and Lucy莉莉的和露西，结构不完整，所有格错误；Lily and Lucy’s莉莉和露西的”，表示两人共有；Lily’s and Lucy’s莉莉的和露西的”，表示两人各自所有；Lily and Lucy莉莉和露西。根据“These”和“They”可知，房间为复数，强调各自所有。故选C。 27．—I find ________ school ID cards are in the teacher’s office. —Maybe they left the cards there. A．Mike and Tom’s B．Mike’s and Tom’s C．Mike and Tom D．Mike’s and Tom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我发现迈克的和汤姆的学生证在老师办公室里。——也许他们把卡落在那儿了。 考查名词所有格。根据“school ID cards are”可知，此处表示两个人各自的学生证，应该用名词所有格形式，且分别在两个人名后加“’s”，即Mike’s and Tom’s。故选B。 28．—Look! There are two nice school cultural and creative products (文创) on the desk. —They’re ________. The pin (徽章) is for Tom, and the note is for Jerry. A．Tom and Jerry B．Tom’s and Jerry C．Tom and Jerry’s D．Tom’s and Jerry’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！桌子上有两件很好的学校文化创意产品。——它们是汤姆的和杰瑞的。徽章是给汤姆的，便签是给杰瑞的。 考查名词所有格。Tom and Jerry汤姆和杰瑞；Tom’s and Jerry汤姆的和杰瑞；Tom and Jerry’s汤姆和杰瑞的；Tom’s and Jerry’s汤姆的和杰瑞的。根据“The pin (徽章) is for Tom, and the note is for Jerry.”可知，此处表示它们是汤姆的和杰瑞的。故选D。 四、U4单元语法：频度副词和一般现在时 29．But Li Hua ________ goes to bed late because he needs to finish too much homework every day. A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：但是李华总是晚睡，因为他每天需要完成太多作业。 考查频率副词的用法。sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“because he needs to finish too much homework every day”可知，这是一种常态，因此选择表示高频的“always”。故选C。 30．Math is interesting but hard to learn. I seldom understand things right away but my best friend Lucy ________. A．usually is B．always does C．never is D．seldom does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数学很有趣但很难学。我很少能立刻理解，但我最好的朋友Lucy总是能。 考查动词替代及频度副词用法。usually通常；always总是；never从不；seldom极少；is是，表示单数意义；does助动词，第三人称单数形式。根据“I seldom understand things right away but my best friend Lucy...”可知Lucy的行为应与“我”相反，我很少能立刻理解，但是Lucy总是能。seldom对应的高频度词为always；主语“Lucy”，动词要用does。故选B。 31．Amelia and Cindy ________ to the shopping centre ________ a week. A．go; one time B．goes; once C．go; once D．goes; one time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阿米莉亚和辛迪每周去一次购物中心。 考查主谓一致和频率副词。one time某一次； once一次，表示频率。主语Amelia and Cindy为复数，动词需用原形go；频率表达一次应用once。故选C。 32．My sister usually helps my mom with housework on weekends. She cleans her room by herself. A．always B．hardly ever C．never D．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹通常在周末帮我妈妈做家务。她总是自己打扫她的房间。 考查频度副词。always总是；hardly ever几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“My sister usually helps my mom with housework on weekends.” 可知，我妹妹会帮妈妈做家务，所以她的房间可以推测是自己打扫的，且经常发生，always符合语境。故选 A。 33．He dislikes winter. He _________ goes for a walk on a winter day. A．often B．sometimes C．always D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他不喜欢冬天。他很少在冬天出去散步。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少。根据“He dislikes winter.”可知，不喜欢冬天因此在冬天他散步的频率应该很低。故选D。 34．—Lucy, let’s ________ the song named Yesterday Once More! —Great! I know it. That ________ so beautiful. A．listen to; sounds B．listen; sound C．listen to; sound D．listen; sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，让我们听这首名为《昨日重现》的歌吧！——太棒了！我知道它。那听起来如此美妙。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。listen to听；sound听起来。第一空因为listen是不及物动词，必须加介词to才能接宾语the song，可排除BD选项；第二空，主语that指代歌曲，是单数第三人称，故谓语动词需用sounds。故选A。 35．—Is your father a doctor? —Yes, he ________ in a hospital. A．works B．work C．worked D．will work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸是医生吗？——是的，他在医院工作。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“Is your father a doctor?”可知，问句是关于现在的职业，答语应用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，需用动词的三单形式works。故选A。 36．—What ________ your cousin like about the school life, Lily? —He likes hands-on learning at school. A．is B．do C．are D．does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你表哥喜欢学校生活的什么方面？——他喜欢在学校进行实践学习。 考查助动词。is是；do助动词；are是；does助动词，常用于第一人称单数。根据答句“He likes hands-on learning at school.”可知，问句是在询问表哥对学校生活喜好的方面，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“your cousin”是第三人称单数，like是实义动词，所以疑问句中要借助助动词does来构成。故选D。 37．She ________ two English books and a dictionary in her schoolbag. A．have B．has C．is having D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的书包里有两本英语书和一本字典。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；is having现在进行时；had动词过去式。根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用三单形式has。故选B。 38．The twins in our class always ________ the chores at home. A．does B．did C．do D．doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班里的双胞胎总是在家做家务。 考查动词时态。根据“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“The twins”是复数形式，因此谓语动词要用动词原形“do”。故选C。 39．— ________ your brother Jim ________ a pen? —No, he doesn’t. But Jack ________ one. A．Does; has; have B．Does; have; has C．Do; has; has D．Do; have; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的哥哥Jim有一支钢笔吗？——不，他没有。但是Jack有一支。 考查一般疑问句和动词形式。第一空：主语“your brother Jim”为第三人称单数，故用Does；第二空：助动词后接动词原形have；第三空：主语是Jack，故用has。故选B。 40．—______ your father have a football? —No, but he ______ a piano. He loves music. A．Does; has B．Does; have C．Do; have D．Do; has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的父亲有一个足球吗？——不，但是他有一架钢琴。他热爱音乐。 考查一般现在时中助动词和动词的用法。主语“your father”是第三人称单数，疑问句需用助动词“does”，后面动词用原形“have”；答句中“he”也是第三人称单数，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式“has”。故选A。 五、U5单元语法：一般将来时 41．The students ________ the museum next month. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．are going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们下个月将参观博物馆。 考查时态。根据“next month”可知，句子表述的是将来的活动，需用一般将来时结构。故选D。 42．—What are the plants going to produce? —Most importantly, there ________ sugar. A．is B．will C．will be D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些植物将会生产什么？——最重要的是，将会有糖。 考查存在句的将来时态。此句表达的是植物未来会生产出糖，是将来发生的事情，“there will be”是“there be”句型的一般将来时形式，意思是“将会有”，符合句子表达植物未来会生产出糖，也就是未来会有糖这一语境。故选C。 43．Welcome to junior high. ________ many activities here and you ________ fun. A．There are; will have B．There is; have C．There are; have D．There is; will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：欢迎来到初中。这里有很多活动，并且你将会玩得开心。 考查there be结构和一般将来时。第一个空，主语“activities”为复数名词，be动词用are；第二个空，语境表示未来体验（“欢迎”暗示即将开始），应使用“will have”表达将来动作。选项A符合语法规则。故选A。 44．—Lily is good at dancing, but she still practices it every day. —I see. I really hope her dream of being a dancer_______. A．will come true B．to come true C．coming true D．is coming true 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lily擅长跳舞，但她仍然每天练习。——我明白了。我真的希望她成为舞者的梦想会实现。 考查一般将来时。will come true一般将来时；to come true动词不定式短语；coming true现在分词短语或动名词短语；is coming true现在进行时。根据“I really hope her dream of being a dancer…”可知，该句是一个主从复合句，空格处是从句的谓语部分；说话者希望Lily的梦想未来实现，应用一般将来时。故选A。 45．There is going to ________ a Tech Expo next month. A．have B．has C．be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月将有一个科技博览会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。在there be句型的一般将来时中，固定搭配为“there is/are going to be”，表示“将会有”，其中“going to”后必须接动词原形“be”。故选C。 46．If I have enough time, I ______ help you with your English. A．will B．willing C．volunteer D．check 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我有足够的时间，我会帮助你学习英语。 考查动词时态。will将会，用于一般将来时；willing愿意的，形容词；volunteer自愿，动词原形；check检查，动词原形。根据“If I have enough time”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以空格处应该用一般将来时，will为助动词，后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故选A。 47．Sarah ________ a museum with her classmates tomorrow. A．visited B．visits C．visiting D．will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Sarah明天将和她的同学参观博物馆。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子表示将来动作，应用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 48．—I ________ football after school in the playground. Do you want to come? —Sure. I’ll be there after school. A．play B．played C．playing D．will play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我放学后会在操场踢足球。你想来吗？——当然，放学后我会去那儿。 考查一般将来时。根据“after school”可知动作发生在将来，需用“will+动词原形”表示将来计划。故选D。 49．—What’s your plan for the summer holiday, Amy? —I ________ visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．is going to B．am going to C．are going to D．was going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，你暑假有什么计划？——我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。 考查一般将来时。根据“What’s your plan for the summer holiday”可知，谈论将来的计划，时态为一般将来时“is/am/are going to”。主语为I，be动词用am。故选B。 50．Scientists hope our human beings ________ a better life in the future. A．will live B．live C．are living D．have lived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家希望我们人类未来能过上更好的生活。 考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选A。 六、U6单元语法：现在进行时 51．“Are you ________?” Emilia was ________. A．joke; shocking B．joking; shocked C．joking; shocking D．joke; shocked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“你在开玩笑吗？”Emilia很震惊。 考查动词形式和形容词辨析。joke玩笑（名词），开玩笑（动词）；joking开玩笑（现在分词）；shocking令人震惊的；shocked感到震惊的。第一空根据“Are you...”可知“Are”后接动词现在分词形式构成现在进行时；第二空应为shocked，强调Emilia的感受。故选B。 52．Look! The dolphin ________ a ship. A．follows B．will follow C．is following D．followed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！那只海豚正在跟随一艘船。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时描述当前场景，C项符合。故选C。 53．Today is my mother’s birthday. I ________ a surprise dinner for her now. A．prepare B．am preparing C．was preparing D．prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天是我妈妈的生日。我现在正在为她准备一个惊喜晚餐。 考查动词的时态。prepare（一般现在时）准备；am preparing（现在进行时）正在准备；was preparing（过去进行时）过去正在准备；prepared（一般过去时）准备了。根据“now”可知，本句时态是现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语I对应的be动词是am，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选B。 54．Don’t make any noise. The baby ________ in the next room. A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．sleep D．will sleep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要制造任何噪音。婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。 考查现在进行时。is sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps睡觉，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；sleep睡觉，一般现在时；will sleep将睡觉，一般将来时。根据语境可知，不要制造噪音，是因为婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉，应该用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故选A。 55．—What are you doing, Mary? —I ________ a map of China. It’s my geography homework. A．draw B．draws C．am drawing D．drew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mary，你在做什么？——我正在画一张中国地图，这是我的地理作业。 考查现在进行时。根据上文“What are you doing, Mary?”可知，此处是询问Mary正在做什么，所以回答应该用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，draw的现在分词为drawing。故选C。 56．Be quiet! Your father ______ on his work at the moment. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安静点！你爸爸此刻正在忙于工作。 考查动词时态。was working过去进行时；worked一般过去时；is working现在进行时；works一般现在时。根据时间状语“at the moment（此刻）”可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，表示爸爸此刻正在忙于工作，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”，主语Your father为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 57．— Hi, Li Hua! How is the weather in Nanjing now? — It is terrible. It ________ all the morning. A．will rain B．rain C．is raining D．rains 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，李华！南京现在的天气怎么样？——太可怕了。整个早上都在下雨。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“It is terrible.”及“all the morning”可知，此处是指当前整个上午都在下雨，应用现在进行时，其基本结构为am/is/are+doing；主语为“it”，谓语用单数。故选C。 58．—________?   —I’m cleaning the room. A．Where are you B．What do you like doing C．What are you doing D．What are you like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你正在做什么？——我正在打扫房间。 考查特殊疑问句。Where are you你在哪里；What do you like doing你喜欢做什么；What are you doing你正在做什么；What are you like你是什么样的人。根据答语“I’m cleaning the room.”可知，此处是问你在做什么，故选C。 59．Hurry up! The bus ________! A．comes B．came C．is coming D．has come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点！公共汽车要来了！ 考查现在进行时表将来。根据“Hurry up! The bus…”可知，公共汽车要来了，结合选项，应用现在进行时表示将来含义。故选C。 60．—Excuse me, what are the students doing? —They ________ flowers outside. A．waters B．is watering C．are watering D．has watered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问学生们在做什么？——他们正在外面给花浇水。 考查现在进行时。根据“Excuse me, what are the students doing?”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语“They”是复数。故选C。 14 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $