专题02 单项选择100题（七组限时特训，重点语法全囊括）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 单项选择100题 （七组限时特训，重点语法全囊括） 目录 一、单项选择第一组限时特训 1 二、单项选择第二组限时特训 5 三、单项选择第三组限时特训 8 四、单项选择第四组限时特训 12 五、单项选择第五组限时特训 16 六、单项选择第六组限时特训 20 七、单项选择第七组限时特训 22 一、单项选择第一组限时特训 1．—________ old basketball is on the desk. Do you like to play ________ basketball? —Yes, I do. A．A; the B．An; / C．A; an D．An; the 2．Water ________ is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it. A．invitation B．pollution C．prediction D．competition 3．Don’t laugh. This is a(n) ________ question. Do you really want to leave your job? A．friendly B．amazing C．serious D．funny 4．I regretted __________ like that. I was sorry for what I did. A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．to answering 5．—With the development of 5G technology, doctors will be able to ________ patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —What good news for us modern people! A．protect B．prevent C．treat D．search 6．He laughed ________ at the joke his brother told. A．usually B．madly C．suddenly D．quickly 7．________ great advice you have given me to keep fit! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 8．The dog hurt ________ when jumping over the fence. I am really worried about ________. A．itself; it B．it; itself C．it; it D．itself; itself 9．We need ________ more about animals and try our best to help them. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learned 10．—Bob has been ________ school for 2 days. What’s wrong with him? —It’s said that he has a cold and stays at home. A．nervous about B．thirsty for C．absent from D．worried about 11．—It is said that sales of cars made in China increased by 22.8% in 2023. —Chinese car engineers made a big difference ________ hard work. A．through B．without C．for D．against 12．—Does your brother like playing football? —Not really. He ________ plays football. A．often B．always C．sometimes D．seldom 13．—Mona works really hard. —I agree. ________ she is ill, she still goes to school. A．Before B．Though C．But D．Until 14．There ________ two football matches this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．are going to D．will be 15．— May I use your computer today, Paul? — ________. I am not going to use it. A．No, you can’t B．I’ve no idea C．Sure, go ahead D．Not at all 二、单项选择第二组限时特训 16．—What do you usually have for ________ breakfast? —A glass of milk and ________ egg. A．a; an B．不填; the C．a; the D．不填; an 17．—Who is the woman over there? —Miss Li. She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese. A．we; us B．our; us C．we; ours D．our; our 18．— Why was he absent ________ school that day? — Because he was ill. A．from B．in C．at D．on 19．Our dinning hall is not big, ________ the food is good. A．and B．but C．so D．or 20．Leng Wenying ________ regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. A．often B．usually C．never D．always 21．Emma stopped ________. She began to listen to music. A．write B．writes C．writing D．wrote 22．Robert can’t move. He has to stay at home and he feels ________. A．awake B．lonely C．thirsty D．nervous 23．—________ you often ________ volleyball with your classmates after school? —Yes, there’s so much fun. A．Do; play B．Will; play C．Are; playing D．Did; play 24．I’m tired. I need a ________ from work. A．race B．decision C．party D．break 25．— ________ do you celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival? —We always watch the moon and eat mooncakes. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 26．—I have too much work to do today. —Don’t worry. I ________ you. A．help B．helping C．helped D．will help 27．How surprising! Pigeons can ________ themselves in mirrors. A．recognize B．shake C．follow D．carry 28．When I heard the sad story, tears quietly ________ my face. A．changed into B．ran down C．looked at D．thought about 29．Be quiet! The baby ________ in the bedroom. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept 30．—I’ll go to Shanghai for a holiday next month. —Great! ________! A．Have a good time B．Of course C．Best wishes D．Glad to see you again 三、单项选择第三组限时特训 31． China is ______ Asian country and England is ______ European one. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an 32．Sam, this is ________ cousin, Emma. ________ is from England. A．your; Her B．my; She C．you; Her D．I; She 33．We read newspapers and we can get ________. A．many informations B．much information C．a few information D．a little informations 34．New Year’s Day comes ________ the first day of January. A．on B．in C．at D．to 35．Excuse me. Could you please give me________water? There isn’t________here. A．any;any B．some;any C．any;some D．some;some 36．I never spend lots of time ________ television. A．to watch B．to see C．watching D．seeing 37．—I like the ________ English World very much. —Me, too. I read it every day. A．game B．program C．movie D．magazine 38．There are many scarves in the shop. You can ________ one. A．make B．draw C．choose D．wash 39．Meat is healthy, ________ too much meat is not good for children. A．and B．or C．but D．so 40．—________ do you eat fruit and vegetables, Sarah? —Every day. A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 41．Betty ________ goes to school at 7:00, and she is ________ late for it. A．always; often B．never; always C．always; never D．never, never 42．Many young people can’t afford (买得起) houses, because the houses are too ________. A．strong B．large C．different D．expensive 43．Tony usually ________ homework after school. Look! He ________ his homework in the classroom. A．does; does B．does; do C．does; is doing D．do; does 44． Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 45．—Would you like to come to my party this evening? —________. I like parties. A．No, thank you B．Yes, I’d love to C．I’m sorry D．Have a good time 四、单项选择第四组限时特训 46．Every small step we make today, like stopping food ________ and noise pollution, can make a great difference to our bright future. A．growth B．safety C．festival D．waste 47．His new song is becoming more and more ________ with the young people. A．serious B．natural C．popular D．touching 48．—Look! The dog ________ after the cat. —They often ________ with each other like this. A．runs, plays B．is running, play C．is running, plays D．runs, play 49．Tommy usually listens to some music to ________ himself after a day of work. A．send B．relax C．shine D．hide 50．—I am going to Beijing this winter holiday. —________ A．Nice to see you! B．Well done! C．Enjoy yourself! D．You are joking! 51．She has ________ good idea and will play ________ piano at the party. A．an; a B．a; the C．a; / D．an; / 52．His pet dog ________ last week and the ________ of the dog made him very sad. A．died; dying B．died; death C．dead; dying D．dead; death 53．—Thanks to my English teacher, I learnt ________ new words last year. —________ clever you are! A．hundreds of; What B．eight hundreds; How C．hundreds of; How D．eight hundreds; What 54．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 55．If you want to be ________, you should keep ________ every day. A．healthy; happy B．health; happily C．health; happy D．healthy; happily 56．—It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square. —You can ride ________ bike. My aunt’s bike is here. So I can use ________. A．my, her B．mine, hers C．mine, her D．my, hers 57．The book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is very popular ________ the students. A．in B．for C．with D．on 58．—There ________ just a book and two pens in the bag. ________ bag may it be? —It may be Tom’s. A．is; Who’s B．are; Whose C．are; Who’s D．is; Whose 59．She used to ________ very late, but now she is used to ________ early. A．get up; getting up B．getting up; get up C．getting up; getting up D．get up; get up 60．Tina is ________ Tara, so she sits in front of Tara. A．as tall as B．taller than C．the tallest D．not as tall as 五、单项选择第五组限时特训 61．—Is math ________ important subject? —Yes, it is. ________ subject is also very useful, I think. A．a; The B．the; A C．an; The D．an; A 62．I ________ go to school by bike, but when it rains I go to school by bus. A．usually B．hardly C．sometimes D．never 63．Mr. Smith has a lot of money. ________, he isn’t happy at all. A．Later B．Also C．Really D．However 64．—Mum, is this ________ dress? —No, ________ is on the bed. A．Betty; her B．Betty’s; hers C．Betty, hers D．Betty’s; she 65．People in this town plant ________ trees on the mountain every spring. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 66．Please use the knife carefully, or you may hurt ________. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 67．Linda can’t sing ________ dance, ________ she can play football. A．but; or B．or; but C．or; and D．and; or 68．—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．is going to rain 69．—Do you like traveling by plane? —Not at all, because I have to wait for a long time before it ________. A．takes off B．take away C．take over D．take place 70．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer. A．cleans; plays B．is cleaning; is playing C．cleans; is playing D．is cleaning; plays 71．It’s wrong ________ others’ homework. You should do it by yourself. A．copy B．to copy C．copying D．copies 72．—If we don’t care for these animals, they will ________ from the earth. —That’s true. We should do something to protect them. A．come out B．take out C．point out D．die out 73．—________ do you go to the concert? —I never go to the concert because the ticket is very expensive. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How old 74．—I like films with happy endings. —Me too. Sad films always make me ________. A．crying B．to cry C．cry D．cried 75．Though (虽然) the boy is only eight years old, he knows more about science than some ________. A．babies B．patients C．adults D．animals 六、单项选择第六组限时特训 76．—There is ________ book on the desk over there. Is it yours? —No. It is not ________. A．a... my B．an... yours C．the… my D．a... mine 77．— How many animals are there over there? — Five. Two ________ and three ________. A．deer… sheep B．deers… sheep C．deer… sheeps D．deers… sheeps 78．He ________ visit his friend Jack tomorrow. A．will be going to B．is going to C．will goes to D．goes to 79．I usually drink cold water in the morning, ________ this morning I feel like drinking warm water because I have a cold. A．and B．or C．but D．so 80．I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A．am; was B．was; am C．will be; was D．were; will be 81．There ________ in the box. A．are a book and two pens B．is two pens C．are two pens and a book D．are a book 82．Look! The girls ________ on the chairs, but the boys ________ on the floor! Interesting! A．are siting ... are lying B．sit ... are lying C．are sitting … lie D．are sitting ... are lying 83．Mary was absent ________ the class yesterday because of illness. A．from B．to C．at D．on 84．Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need. A．helps B．refuses to help C．is helping D．is refusing to help 85．I ________ milk to coffee in the morning. What about you? A．prefer B．like C．love D．enjoy 七、单项选择第七组限时特训 86．—I can’t find my ruler. What about ________? Can I use it? —Sure. But it’s on Susan’s desk. You can ask ________ for it. A．you; her B．yours; her C．yours; she D．you; she 87．There ________ some bananas and ________ orange on the table. A．are; a B．is; an C．are; an D．is; the 88．The film shows ________ love for their children. A．parent B．parents C．parent’s D．parents’ 89．—I don’t like vegetables. I ________ eat them. —But vegetables are really good for your health. You should often eat them. A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 90．I’m feeling very tired. I need a ________ from work. A．waste B．joke C．break D．meal 91．—Where is Jim now? —Ssh! He ________ pictures of the cat in his room. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．taking 92．The water rises up to the Leaf ________ the Stem. A．at B．across C．along D．through 93．Mary decided to ________ her friends to ice cream after school. A．ask B．invite C．treat D．buy 94．—Dad, may I use your bike? —Sure, but not today. Because I ________ your grandpa by bike this afternoon. A．am going to visit B．are visiting C．visit D．visited 95．—Let’s go for a walk in the park. —________ It’s cold and dark outside. We’d better stay at home. A．Good idea. B．That’s true. C．Why not? D．I’m not sure about that. 96．The sunlight comes ________ the window and makes everyone feel warm. A．across B．through C．over D．along 97．Believe in yourself and your hard work will ________ bright. A．shine B．point C．produce D．connect 98．—Hey, Ronny! Come and join our game! —Ssh! Just a minute. I ________ the pigeons in the tree now. A．will watch B．watch C．am watching D．watched 99．People are really excited and wave their hands ________ when their favorite singer shows on the stage. A．quietly B．slowly C．sadly D．madly 100．—How about celebrating the Spring Festival by travelling with our family? —________. A．Good idea B．Me too C．I’m sorry D．Thank you 8 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 单项选择100题 （七组限时特训，重点语法全囊括） 目录 一、单项选择第一组限时特训 1 二、单项选择第二组限时特训 5 三、单项选择第三组限时特训 8 四、单项选择第四组限时特训 12 五、单项选择第五组限时特训 16 六、单项选择第六组限时特训 20 七、单项选择第七组限时特训 22 一、单项选择第一组限时特训 1．—________ old basketball is on the desk. Do you like to play ________ basketball? —Yes, I do. A．A; the B．An; / C．A; an D．An; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一个旧篮球在桌子上。你喜欢打篮球吗？——是的，我喜欢。 考查冠词辨析。old元音音素开头，第一个空处应用不定冠词an表示泛指；play basketball“打篮球”，固定短语，球类和棋类前不加the，没有冠词。故选B。 2．Water ________ is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it. A．invitation B．pollution C．prediction D．competition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：水污染是这个城市的一个大问题。我们应该努力改进它。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；pollution污染；prediction预测；competition比赛。根据“Water…is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it.”可知，此处指的是“水污染”。故选B。 3．Don’t laugh. This is a(n) ________ question. Do you really want to leave your job? A．friendly B．amazing C．serious D．funny 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要笑。这是一个严肃的问题。你真的想辞职吗？ 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；amazing令人惊异的；serious严肃的；funny搞笑的。根据“Don’t laugh.”及“Do you really want to leave your job?”可知，是否要辞职是个严肃的问题。故选C。 4．I regretted __________ like that. I was sorry for what I did. A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．to answering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我后悔像那样回答。我为我所做的感到抱歉。 考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”，regret to do sth.“遗憾要做某事”。根据后句“I was sorry for what I did.”可知，此处为“后悔做过某事”，需用动名词answering。故选C。 5．—With the development of 5G technology, doctors will be able to ________ patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —What good news for us modern people! A．protect B．prevent C．treat D．search 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——随着5G技术的发展，医生将能够治疗数百公里外的患者。——对我们现代人来说，这是多么好的消息啊！ 考查动词辨析。protect保护；prevent阻止；treat治疗；search搜查。根据“doctors will be able to…patients who are hundreds of kilometers away”可知是指医生将能够治疗数百公里外的患者。故选C。 6．He laughed ________ at the joke his brother told. A．usually B．madly C．suddenly D．quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他听了他哥哥讲的笑话，哈哈大笑。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；madly疯狂地；suddenly突然；quickly很快。根据“at the joke his brother told.”可知，他听了他哥哥讲的笑话，哈哈大笑。故选B。 7．________ great advice you have given me to keep fit! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你给了我多好的健身建议！ 考查感叹句。根据“great advice you have given me to keep fit!”可知，此句为感叹句，advice“建议”，不可数名词，What引导感叹句结构为“What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓”，因此应用what引导的感叹句。故选A。 8．The dog hurt ________ when jumping over the fence. I am really worried about ________. A．itself; it B．it; itself C．it; it D．itself; itself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那只狗跳过栅栏时伤了自己。我真的很担心它。 考查代词辨析。itself它自己；it它。根据“The dog hurt…”可知，此处指狗伤了自己，应用反身代词itself；第二个空处应用代词it代指上文提到的dog。故选A。 9．We need ________ more about animals and try our best to help them. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要更多地了解动物，并尽力帮助它们。 考查不定式。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词短语。故选A。 10．—Bob has been ________ school for 2 days. What’s wrong with him? —It’s said that he has a cold and stays at home. A．nervous about B．thirsty for C．absent from D．worried about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Bob已经两天没上学了。他怎么了？——据说他感冒了，待在家里。 考查形容词短语。be nervous about对……感到紧张；be thirsty for渴望……；be absent from缺席……；be worried about对……感到担心。根据“he has a cold and stays at home”可知，Bob感冒了，两天没来上学，因此是上学缺勤。故选C。 11．—It is said that sales of cars made in China increased by 22.8% in 2023. —Chinese car engineers made a big difference ________ hard work. A．through B．without C．for D．against 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据说2023年中国制造的汽车销量增长了22.8%。——中国汽车工程师通过努力工作取得了很大成就。 考查介词辨析。through通过；without没有；for为了；against反对。根据“made a big difference…hard work”可知，此处指通过辛勤工作产生了影响。故选A。 12．—Does your brother like playing football? —Not really. He ________ plays football. A．often B．always C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你弟弟喜欢踢足球吗？——不是真的。他很少踢足球。 考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Not really.”可知，他不太喜欢踢足球，很少踢足球。故选D。 13．—Mona works really hard. —I agree. ________ she is ill, she still goes to school. A．Before B．Though C．But D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒙娜学习真的努力。——我同意。虽然她生病了，但是她还是上学。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Though虽然；But但是；Until直到。根据“...she is ill, she still goes to school”可知，她虽然生病，但是还坚持上学，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 14．There ________ two football matches this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．are going to D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今晚有两场足球比赛。 考查there be句型。根据“this evening”可知本句是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there will be/there be going to be，排除A、C；There be句型遵循就近原则，be动词的数由最近的名词决定，根据“two football matches”是复数可知be动词用are，排除B。故选D。 15．— May I use your computer today, Paul? — ________. I am not going to use it. A．No, you can’t B．I’ve no idea C．Sure, go ahead D．Not at all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——保罗，我今天可以用一下你的电脑吗？——当然可以，去用吧。我不用的。 考查情景交际。No, you can’t不，你不能；I’ve no idea我不知道；Sure, go ahead当然可以，去用吧；Not at all不客气。根据“I am not going to use it.”可知，我不用电脑，你可以使用。故选C。 二、单项选择第二组限时特训 16．—What do you usually have for ________ breakfast? —A glass of milk and ________ egg. A．a; an B．不填; the C．a; the D．不填; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋。 考查冠词。for breakfast“作为早餐”；第二个空泛指“一个鸡蛋”，egg以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。 17．—Who is the woman over there? —Miss Li. She is ________ teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese. A．we; us B．our; us C．we; ours D．our; our 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那边的那个女人是谁？  ——李老师。她是我们的老师。她教我们中文。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空格后的“teacher”是名词，空格所填词为形容词性物主代词our；第二个空格前的“teaches”是动词，teach sb. sth“教某人某物”，此处用人称单词宾格us作宾语。故选B。 18．— Why was he absent ________ school that day? — Because he was ill. A．from B．in C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那天他为什么没来上学？ ——因为他病了。 考查介词辨析。from来自；in在……里；at在；on在……上。be absent form“缺席”，形容词短语，故选A。 19．Our dinning hall is not big, ________ the food is good. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的餐厅不大，但是食物很不错。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；so因此，表因果关系；or或者，表选择关系。根据“not big”和“the food is good”可知，两者之间存在转折关系，用but最符合题意。故选B。 20．Leng Wenying ________ regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. A．often B．usually C．never D．always 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冷文颖从来没有后悔过她当急诊医生的决定。 考查副词词义辨析。often经常；usually通常；never从未；always总是。根据“regrets her decision to be an ER doctor.”可知，应表达从未后悔过。故选C。 21．Emma stopped ________. She began to listen to music. A．write B．writes C．writing D．wrote 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛停止了写作。她开始听音乐。 考查动名词。空格所在句说的是：艾玛停止了写作这一动作，所以是停止做一件事，应该用stop doing sth“停止做某事”，所以空格处填动名词形式。故选C。 22．Robert can’t move. He has to stay at home and he feels ________. A．awake B．lonely C．thirsty D．nervous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：罗伯特动不了。他不得不待在家里，他感到孤独。 考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；lonely孤独的；thirsty口渴的；nervous紧张的。根据“He has to stay at home and he feels”可知他不得不待在家里，所以他感到孤独。故选B。 23．—________ you often ________ volleyball with your classmates after school? —Yes, there’s so much fun. A．Do; play B．Will; play C．Are; playing D．Did; play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放学后你经常和同学打排球吗？——是的，很有趣。 考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是you，变疑问句时借助助动词do。故选A。 24．I’m tired. I need a ________ from work. A．race B．decision C．party D．break 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我累了。我需要休息一下。 考查名词词义辨析。race比赛；decision决定；party聚会；break休息。根据“I’m tired.”可知，是我需要休息。故选D。 25．— ________ do you celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival? —We always watch the moon and eat mooncakes. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们怎么庆祝中秋节？——我们总是赏月吃月饼。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；why为什么；how如何；where（在）哪里。根据“We always watch the moon and eat mooncakes”可知，此处是询问如何庆祝中秋节，疑问词用how。故选C。 26．—I have too much work to do today. —Don’t worry. I ________ you. A．help B．helping C．helped D．will help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我今天有太多的工作要做。 ——别担心。我会帮助你的。 考查动词时态。根据“I have too much work to do today.”可知，有太多的工作要做，说明工作还没做，故帮助对方做工作应是将来会发生的动作，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 27．How surprising! Pigeons can ________ themselves in mirrors. A．recognize B．shake C．follow D．carry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真是令人惊讶！鸽子能在镜子里认出自己。 考查动词辨析。recognize认出；shake摇晃；follow跟随；carry携带。根据“themselves in mirrors.”可知是可以在镜子里认出自己。故选A。 28．When I heard the sad story, tears quietly ________ my face. A．changed into B．ran down C．looked at D．thought about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我听到这个悲伤的故事时，泪水静静地流下我的脸颊。 考查动词短语。changed into改变；ran down流下；looked at看；thought about考虑。根据“tears quietly…my face.”可知泪水静静地流下我的脸颊。故选B。 29．Be quiet! The baby ________ in the bedroom. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安静点！婴儿正在卧室里睡觉。 考查时态。根据“Be quiet”可知婴儿正在睡觉，所以要安静点，故句子用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 30．—I’ll go to Shanghai for a holiday next month. —Great! ________! A．Have a good time B．Of course C．Best wishes D．Glad to see you again 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去上海度假。——太棒了！祝你玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Have a good time祝你玩得开心；Of course当然；Best wishes最好的祝福；Glad to see you again很高兴再次见到你。根据题干可知，对方计划度假，应该祝福对方玩得开心，故选A。 三、单项选择第三组限时特训 31． China is ______ Asian country and England is ______ European one. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，英国是一个欧洲国家。a 和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……，an用于元音发音开头的单词前。第一个空后的Asian第一个发音是/ei/，故用an；第二个空后的European发音是/j/，是辅音，故用a。选B。 考点：考查冠词。 32．Sam, this is ________ cousin, Emma. ________ is from England. A．your; Her B．my; She C．you; Her D．I; She 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨姆，这是我表妹，艾玛。她来自英国。 考查冠词。your你的；her她的；my我的；she她；you你；I我。第一个空修饰名词cousin用形容词性物主代词，排除CD；第二个空指代Emma，作主语用代词主格，排除A。故选B。 33．We read newspapers and we can get ________. A．many informations B．much information C．a few information D．a little informations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们读报纸，可以得到许多信息。 考查不定代词辨析和不可数名词。many informations表达错误；much information许多信息；a few information表达错误；a little informations表达错误。information“信息”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除AD选项；many“许多”，后跟可数名词复数；much“许多”，后跟不可数名词；a few“一点儿”，后跟可数名词复数，排除C项；a little“少量的”，后跟不可数名词。故选B。 34．New Year’s Day comes ________ the first day of January. A．on B．in C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：元旦是在一月的第一天。 考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚等时间段；at其后加点钟；to到。根据“the first day of January”可知，用于具体的某天前，故选A。 35．Excuse me. Could you please give me________water? There isn’t________here. A．any;any B．some;any C．any;some D．some;some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对不起，你能给我一些水吗？这里没有任何水。 考查代词辨析。some一些，后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在肯定句中，用在疑问句中是希望得到对方的肯定回答；any任何，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句和疑问句中。第一空是“你能给我一些水吗”，此处是希望得到对方的肯定回答用some；第二空是“这里没有任何水”可知，此处用否定句用any。故选B。 36．I never spend lots of time ________ television. A．to watch B．to see C．watching D．seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从不花很多时间看电视。 考查动词短语。see看见；watch观看。watch television“看电视”，是固定搭配；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 37．—I like the ________ English World very much. —Me, too. I read it every day. A．game B．program C．movie D．magazine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢杂志《英语世界》。——我也是。我每天都读。 考查名词辨析。game游戏；program项目；movie电影；magazine杂志。根据题干中的“I read it every day.（我每天都读它）”可知，magazine“杂志”符合题意。故选D。 38．There are many scarves in the shop. You can ________ one. A．make B．draw C．choose D．wash 【答案】C 【详解】句意：商店里有许多条围巾。你可以选一条。 考查动词辨析。make制作；draw画；choose选择；wash洗。根据“There are many scarves in the shop.”可知，此处表示你可以在商店里选一条围巾。故选C。 39．Meat is healthy, ________ too much meat is not good for children. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：肉是健康的，但过多的肉对孩子不好。 考查转折连词。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“too much meat is not good for children.”可知后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 40．—________ do you eat fruit and vegetables, Sarah? —Every day. A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？——每天。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后；how long多长；how much多少，提问价格或者不可数名词的数量；how often多久一次。根据答语“Every day”可知，问句提问频率，故用how often。故选D。 41．Betty ________ goes to school at 7:00, and she is ________ late for it. A．always; often B．never; always C．always; never D．never, never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂总是7点去上学，而且她从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“Betty...goes to school at 7:00, and she is...late for it.”可知，此处应表示贝蒂总是7点去上学，而且她从不迟到。故选C。 42．Many young people can’t afford (买得起) houses, because the houses are too ________. A．strong B．large C．different D．expensive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多年轻人买不起房子，因为房子太贵了。 考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；large大的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Many young people can’t afford houses”可知是因为太贵了而买不起，故选D。 43．Tony usually ________ homework after school. Look! He ________ his homework in the classroom. A．does; does B．does; do C．does; is doing D．do; does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼通常放学后做作业。看！他正在教室里做作业。 考查时态。第一处根据“usually”可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单；第二处根据“Look!”可知，是现在进行时。故选C。 44． Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】C 【分析】【考点定位】：考查代词。 【详解】试题分析：句意：孩子们，快点！校车就要来了。我们没有时间了。考查代词few与little的区别。首先，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。句中 time是不可数名词，排除A,B。再根据题意“Hurry up”可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间”，a little有一些，little几乎没有；故选C。 45．—Would you like to come to my party this evening? —________. I like parties. A．No, thank you B．Yes, I’d love to C．I’m sorry D．Have a good time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今晚想来参加我的聚会吗？——是的，我乐意。我喜欢聚会。 考查情景交际。No, thank you不，谢谢你；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；I’m sorry对不起；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I like parties.”可知，乐意去参加聚会，应用Yes, I’d love to进行回答。故选B。 四、单项选择第四组限时特训 46．Every small step we make today, like stopping food ________ and noise pollution, can make a great difference to our bright future. A．growth B．safety C．festival D．waste 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们今天迈出的每一小步，比如停止食物浪费和噪音污染，都能对我们光明的未来产生重大影响。 考查名词词义辨析。growth成长；safety安全；festival节日；waste浪费。根据“like stopping food ... and noise pollution”可知，本句话是在说环境污染问题，所以我们应该停止食物的浪费。故选D。 47．His new song is becoming more and more ________ with the young people. A．serious B．natural C．popular D．touching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的新歌越来越受年轻人的欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；natural自然的；popular流行的；touching感人的。根据“...with the young people”可知，指的是受到年轻人的欢迎，popular with“受……欢迎”，符合语境。故选C。 48．—Look! The dog ________ after the cat. —They often ________ with each other like this. A．runs, plays B．is running, play C．is running, plays D．runs, play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！狗正在追猫。——它们经常像这样互相玩耍。 考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据“Look! The dog...after the cat.”可知，第一个空用现在进行时，is running表示“正在跑”；根据“They often...with each other like this.”可知，第二个空应用一般现在时，结合主语they，动词用原形play。故选B。 49．Tommy usually listens to some music to ________ himself after a day of work. A．send B．relax C．shine D．hide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tommy通常在工作一天后听一些音乐来放松自己。 考查动词辨析。send发送；relax放松；shine照耀；hide隐藏。根据“listens to some music to...himself”可知，此处表达通过听音乐来放松自己。故选B。 50．—I am going to Beijing this winter holiday. —________ A．Nice to see you! B．Well done! C．Enjoy yourself! D．You are joking! 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我这个寒假要去北京。——祝你玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Nice to see you很高兴见到你；Well done做得好；Enjoy yourself 玩得开心；You are joking你在开玩笑吧。根据“I am going to Beijing this winter holiday”可知，对方要去北京度假，要祝他玩得开心。故选C。 51．She has ________ good idea and will play ________ piano at the party. A．an; a B．a; the C．a; / D．an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她有个好主意，将在聚会上弹钢琴。 考查冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。第一空泛指有一个好主意，good为辅音音素，用a修饰；第二空play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定搭配。故选B。 52．His pet dog ________ last week and the ________ of the dog made him very sad. A．died; dying B．died; death C．dead; dying D．dead; death 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的宠物狗上周死了，狗的死让他非常难过。 考查一般过去时以及名词用法。died死，为die的过去式或过去分词；dying垂死的，形容词；death死亡，名词；dead死去的，形容词。根据“His pet dog…last week”可知，此处指他的宠物狗上周死了，句子时态为一般过去时，第一个空应用动词的过去式；根据“the…of the dog”可知，此处指“狗的死”，第二个空应用名词death。故选B。 53．—Thanks to my English teacher, I learnt ________ new words last year. —________ clever you are! A．hundreds of; What B．eight hundreds; How C．hundreds of; How D．eight hundreds; What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多亏了我的英语老师，去年我学会了数百个新单词。——你真聪明！ 考查数词和感叹句用法。hundred百，前有数字时，不用复数，排除B、D；前面没有数字时，要用复数，并加上of，hundreds of表示“数以百计的”；由于“clever”是形容词，用How引导，感叹句的结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除A。故选C。 54．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏，但现在她正在读书。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，句中描述的是习惯性动作，应该使用一般现在时态，主语“Susie”是第三人称单数，所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”；再由“now”可知，句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词使用“is”，“read”现在分词形式为“reading”，所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。 55．If you want to be ________, you should keep ________ every day. A．healthy; happy B．health; happily C．health; happy D．healthy; happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想要健康，你应该每天保持快乐。 考查词汇辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；health健康，名词。根据“If you want to be”可知，be后要用形容词，排除BC选项；再根据“you should keep ... every day.”可知，keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故第二空也要用形容词，排除D选项。故选A。 56．—It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square. —You can ride ________ bike. My aunt’s bike is here. So I can use ________. A．my, her B．mine, hers C．mine, her D．my, hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——太远了。我恐怕走不到广场。——你可以骑我的自行车。我姑姑的自行车在这里。所以我可以用她的。 考查代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空一修饰bike，应用my；空二指代姑姑的自行车，应用hers。故选D。 57．The book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is very popular ________ the students. A．in B．for C．with D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》一书很受学生欢迎。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；for为了；with和；on在……上面。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定搭配。故选C。 58．—There ________ just a book and two pens in the bag. ________ bag may it be? —It may be Tom’s. A．is; Who’s B．are; Whose C．are; Who’s D．is; Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——书包里只有一本书和两支笔。这可能是谁的包呢？——可能是汤姆的。 考查主谓一致和特殊疑问词。there be结构遵循“就近原则”，最靠近的主语“a book”是单数，be动词用is，可排除BC选项；Who’s谁是；Whose谁的。根据“It may be Tom’s.”可知，此处询问是谁的包，用疑问词Whose。故选D。 59．She used to ________ very late, but now she is used to ________ early. A．get up; getting up B．getting up; get up C．getting up; getting up D．get up; get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她过去常常起得很晚，但现在她已经习惯了早起。 考查动词短语。根据“but now she is used to”可知现在她习惯了早起，过去常常起得很晚，故第一个空用used to do表示过去常常做某事，第二个空用be used to doing表示习惯于做某事。故选A。 60．Tina is ________ Tara, so she sits in front of Tara. A．as tall as B．taller than C．the tallest D．not as tall as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂娜没有塔拉高，所以她坐在塔拉的前面。 考查形容词原级。根据“Tina is...Tara, so she sits in front of Tara.”可知，是二者的比较，蒂娜坐在前面，所以蒂娜矮，塔拉高。故选D。 五、单项选择第五组限时特训 61．—Is math ________ important subject? —Yes, it is. ________ subject is also very useful, I think. A．a; The B．the; A C．an; The D．an; A 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——数学是一门重要的学科吗？——是的，它是。我认为这门课也很有用。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一个空泛指“一门学科”，且“important”以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an；第二个空是再次提及这门学科，表示特指，应使用定冠词the。故选C。 62．I ________ go to school by bike, but when it rains I go to school by bus. A．usually B．hardly C．sometimes D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车上学，但当下雨时我乘公交车上学。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时候；never从来没有。根据“but when it rains I go to school by bus.”以及语境可知，此处指的是“通常”骑自行车，但有时候乘公交车。故选A。 63．Mr. Smith has a lot of money. ________, he isn’t happy at all. A．Later B．Also C．Really D．However 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生有很多钱。然而，他一点也不开心。 考查副词辨析。Later稍后；Also也；Really真的；However然而。根据“he isn’t happy at all.”可知，后文语境发生了转变，However“然而”符合语境，故选D。 64．—Mum, is this ________ dress? —No, ________ is on the bed. A．Betty; her B．Betty’s; hers C．Betty, hers D．Betty’s; she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这件是贝蒂的裙子吗？——不，她的在床上。 考查名词所有格和代词辨析。Betty’s贝蒂的，名词所有格；her她的，形容词性物主代词，需要修饰名词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格。第一空需要使用所有格Betty’s修饰名词“dress”；第二空需要名词性物主代词hers指代her dress。故选B。 65．People in this town plant ________ trees on the mountain every spring. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个镇上的人每年春天在山上种植数百棵树。 考查数词。hundred表示具体数目时，不加s，如three hundred三百；表示约数时用hundreds of表示“数百”，选项中“hundreds of”是正确的表达。故选C。 66．Please use the knife carefully, or you may hurt ________. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请小心使用刀具，否则你可能会伤到自己。 考查反身代词。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yours你的。根据“or you may hurt”可知是指“伤到自己”的意思，故选C。 67．Linda can’t sing ________ dance, ________ she can play football. A．but; or B．or; but C．or; and D．and; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达不会唱歌或者跳舞，但她会踢足球。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，用于否定句或一般疑问句；and而且，用于肯定句，表示递进关系。第一空根据“can’t”可知，此处是否定句，故用连词or；第二空根据前半句表示不会的东西，后半句表示会的东西，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选B。 68．—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．is going to rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看看天空。乌云密布的。——我想马上就要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“soon”以及天空的阴云密布这一现象，可以推测马上就要下雨，所以用be going to表示根据迹象推测的将来事件，故选D。 69．—Do you like traveling by plane? —Not at all, because I have to wait for a long time before it ________. A．takes off B．take away C．take over D．take place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢乘飞机旅行吗？——一点也不，因为我要等很长时间才能起飞。 考查动词短语。takes off起飞；take away拿走；take over接管；take place发生。根据“Do you like traveling by plane”以及“because I have to wait for a long time before it”可知，此处是说等待飞机“起飞”。故选A。 70．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer. A．cleans; plays B．is cleaning; is playing C．cleans; is playing D．is cleaning; plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常在放学后打扫房间。但现在他正在踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是My brother，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“cleans”；根据“now”可知，第二个句子用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，所以填“is playing”。故选C。 71．It’s wrong ________ others’ homework. You should do it by yourself. A．copy B．to copy C．copying D．copies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：抄袭别人的作业是不对的。你应该自己完成。 考查非谓语动词。考查“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”结构，It为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语“to copy others’ homework”。故选B。 72．—If we don’t care for these animals, they will ________ from the earth. —That’s true. We should do something to protect them. A．come out B．take out C．point out D．die out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果我们不照顾这些动物，它们将从地球上灭绝。——是真的。我们应该做点什么来保护它们。 考查动词短语。come out出现；take out取出；point out指出；die out灭绝。根据“If we don’t care for these animals”以及“We should do something to protect them.”可知，如果不照顾这些动物，它们可能会灭绝。故选D。 73．—________ do you go to the concert? —I never go to the concert because the ticket is very expensive. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久去听一次音乐会？——我从来不去听音乐会，因为票太贵了。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，多少钱；How long多长；How often多久一次；How old多少岁。根据“I never go to the concert”可知，是针对频率提问。故选C。 74．—I like films with happy endings. —Me too. Sad films always make me ________. A．crying B．to cry C．cry D．cried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢有幸福结局的电影。——我也是。悲伤的电影总是让我哭泣。 考查非谓语动词。crying动名词/现在分词；to cry动词不定式；cry动词原形；cried过去式/过去分词。这里是：make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，需用动词原形。故选C。 75．Though (虽然) the boy is only eight years old, he knows more about science than some ________. A．babies B．patients C．adults D．animals 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然这个男孩只有八岁，但他比一些成年人更了解科学。 考查名词辨析。babies婴儿；patients病人；adults成年人；animals动物。根据句意，题目描述的是一个八岁男孩与人的比较，成年人更符合语境，故选C。 六、单项选择第六组限时特训 76．—There is ________ book on the desk over there. Is it yours? —No. It is not ________. A．a... my B．an... yours C．the… my D．a... mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在那边的书桌上有一本书。它是你的吗？——不。它不是我的。 考查代词和冠词用法。第一空表示泛指，book以辅音音素开头，应用a，排除BC；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第二空后无名词，作表语，应用名词性物主代词。故选D。 77．— How many animals are there over there? — Five. Two ________ and three ________. A．deer… sheep B．deers… sheep C．deer… sheeps D．deers… sheeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那边有多少个动物？——五只。两只鹿和三只绵羊。 考查名词复数。根据“Two”可知，数词后跟名词复数，deer“鹿”的复数形式为deer；根据“three”可知，数词three后也跟名词复数。sheep“绵羊”为单复同形。故选A。 78．He ________ visit his friend Jack tomorrow. A．will be going to B．is going to C．will goes to D．goes to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他明天要去拜访他的朋友杰克。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”或“be going to do”。故选B。 79．I usually drink cold water in the morning, ________ this morning I feel like drinking warm water because I have a cold. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我平时早上喝冷水，但今天早上我觉得喝热水，因为我感冒了。 考查连词辨析。and并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“I usually drink cold water in the morning”可知，后句和此句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 80．I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A．am; was B．was; am C．will be; was D．were; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：五年前，我是一名学生。现在我是一名教师。 考查be动词以及动词时态。根据“5 year ago”可知，第一个空用一般过去时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was。根据“Now”可知，第二个空用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故选B。 81．There ________ in the box. A．are a book and two pens B．is two pens C．are two pens and a book D．are a book 【答案】C 【详解】句意：盒子里有两支钢笔和一本书。 考查there be句型。There后跟随的be动词应依据其后的主语为复数还是单数进行选择。选项A中的“are a book and two pens”be动词应该是is。选项B中的“is two pens”主谓不一致。选项D的“are a book”主谓不一致。故选C。 82．Look! The girls ________ on the chairs, but the boys ________ on the floor! Interesting! A．are siting ... are lying B．sit ... are lying C．are sitting … lie D．are sitting ... are lying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！女孩们坐在椅子上，但男孩们躺在地板上！真有趣！ 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，这个句子描述的是正在发生的情景，空格处都应使用现在进行时，即am/is/are +现在分词。选项A中的“siting”为错误拼写，正确是“sitting”；B和C两个选项的时态不一致。故选D。 83．Mary was absent ________ the class yesterday because of illness. A．from B．to C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天Mary因病没来上课。 考查介词辨析。from来自；to到；at在几点；on在……上。be absent from意为“缺席”，固定搭配。故选A。 84．Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need. A．helps B．refuses to help C．is helping D．is refusing to help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个好学生。他从不拒绝帮助那些需要帮助的人。 考查动词辨析和一般现在时。refuse拒绝；help帮助。根据“Tom is a good student.”可知，汤姆是一个好学生，因此他会帮助有需要的人，空前有表示否定含义的never，因此要用动词refuse，排除A项和C项；根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，排除D项。故选B。 85．I ________ milk to coffee in the morning. What about you? A．prefer B．like C．love D．enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我早上更喜欢牛奶而不是咖啡。你呢？ 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；like喜欢；love爱；enjoy喜欢，享受。根据“...milk to coffee in the morning.”可知，空处指更喜欢牛奶，prefer...to..为固定搭配，表示“相比后者更喜欢前者”。故选A。 七、单项选择第七组限时特训 86．—I can’t find my ruler. What about ________? Can I use it? —Sure. But it’s on Susan’s desk. You can ask ________ for it. A．you; her B．yours; her C．yours; she D．you; she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的尺子了。你的呢？我能用它吗？——当然，但在Susan的桌子上。你可以向她要。 考查代词辨析。you你、你们，人称代词主格/宾格； yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词； she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格。根据“I can’t find my ruler. What about…? Can I use it?”可知，此处指我的尺子找不到了，我想用你的尺子，询问对方你的尺子呢，应用名词性物主代词yours代替your ruler，故排除A、D项。再根据“You can ask... for it. ”可知，此处指向Susan要，应用宾格作宾语。故选B。 87．There ________ some bananas and ________ orange on the table. A．are; a B．is; an C．are; an D．is; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些香蕉和一个橘子。 考查主谓一致和冠词。there be句型遵循就近原则，some bananas表示“一些香蕉”，第一空应填are；根据“orange”是可数名词的单数形式，且是元音因素开头，第二空应填不定冠词an，表泛指。故选C。 88．The film shows ________ love for their children. A．parent B．parents C．parent’s D．parents’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影表现了父母对孩子的爱。 考查名词所有格。parent父亲（或母亲）；parents父母；parent’s父亲的或母亲的；parents’父母的。修饰名词love用名词所有格，排除AB两项；根据“their”可知，此处用复数名词，故选D。 89．—I don’t like vegetables. I ________ eat them. —But vegetables are really good for your health. You should often eat them. A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不喜欢蔬菜。——我很少吃它们。——但它们对你有好处。你应该经常吃它们。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；usually通常；often经常；always总是。根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知，不喜欢蔬菜，所以很少吃，故选A。 90．I’m feeling very tired. I need a ________ from work. A．waste B．joke C．break D．meal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我感觉非常累，我需要中断工作休息一下。 考查名词辨析。waste浪费； joke笑话；break休息；meal餐食。根据“I’m feeling very tired.”可知，这里指中断工作休息一下，故选C。 91．—Where is Jim now? —Ssh! He ________ pictures of the cat in his room. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在哪儿？——嘘！他正在房间里给他的猫拍照。 考查时态。take拿走，照相。根据“Where is Jim now?”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选B。 92．The water rises up to the Leaf ________ the Stem. A．at B．across C．along D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：水通过茎上升到叶子上。 考查介词辨析。at在；across横穿；along沿着；through通过，侧重路径。根据“The water rises up to the Leaf...the Stem.”可知，水“通过”茎上升到叶子，强调的是路径，填through。故选D。 93．Mary decided to ________ her friends to ice cream after school. A．ask B．invite C．treat D．buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽决定放学后请她的朋友们吃冰淇淋。 考查动词辨析。ask要求；invite邀请；treat请客；buy购买。根据“to ice cream”可知，此处表示请吃冰淇淋，treat sb to“请某人吃……”，故选C。 94．—Dad, may I use your bike? —Sure, but not today. Because I ________ your grandpa by bike this afternoon. A．am going to visit B．are visiting C．visit D．visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以用你的自行车吗？——当然，但不是今天。因为今天下午我要骑自行车去看你爷爷。 考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，主语为I，一般将来时结构为am going to do。故选A。 95．—Let’s go for a walk in the park. —________ It’s cold and dark outside. We’d better stay at home. A．Good idea. B．That’s true. C．Why not? D．I’m not sure about that. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们去公园散步吧。——我不太确定。外面又冷又黑，我们最好呆在家里。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；That’s true那是真的；Why not?为什么不呢；I’m not sure about that.我不太确定。根据答句“It’s cold and dark outside. We’d better stay at home.”可知，空处应是不接受建议。故选D。 96．The sunlight comes ________ the window and makes everyone feel warm. A．across B．through C．over D．along 【答案】B 【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照射进来，让大家感到温暖。 考查介词辨析。across穿过（平面）；through穿过（内部）；over在……上方，along沿着。根据“The sunlight comes ...the window”及常识可知，阳光是通过窗户进入的，应在立体空间内部穿过，选择through，故选B。 97．Believe in yourself and your hard work will ________ bright. A．shine B．point C．produce D．connect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：相信自己，你的努力将会大放异彩。 考查动词辨析。shine发光；point指向；produce引起；connect使连接。根据“and your hard work will ...bright”可知，应是说你的努力工作会大放异彩，shine符合语境，故选A。 98．—Hey, Ronny! Come and join our game! —Ssh! Just a minute. I ________ the pigeons in the tree now. A．will watch B．watch C．am watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，罗尼！快来加入我们的游戏吧！——嘘！等一下。我现在正在树上观察鸽子。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此刻正在进行的动作用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 99．People are really excited and wave their hands ________ when their favorite singer shows on the stage. A．quietly B．slowly C．sadly D．madly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们真的很兴奋，当他们最喜爱的歌手出现在舞台上时他们疯狂地挥动着手。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；sadly悲哀地；madly疯狂地。根据“People are really excited and wave their hands”可知，人们很兴奋，疯狂地挥动着手。故选D。 100．—How about celebrating the Spring Festival by travelling with our family? —________. A．Good idea B．Me too C．I’m sorry D．Thank you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——和家人旅行来庆祝春节怎么样？——好主意！ 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Me too我也是； I’m sorry我很抱歉；Thank you谢谢。根据“How about celebrating...?”可知，对方是提建议，因此回答“好主意”符合语境。故选A。 22 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $