第一部分 教材考点精讲练 八年级下册 Units 3～4-【一战成名新中考】2026河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八年级下册Units 3~4核心考点，涵盖动词用法（如pass、allow）、词汇辨析（borrow/lend/keep）、句型结构（Why don't you…?）等中考高频内容，每个考点均结合教材情境与中考真题（如2024河北阅读B、2020河北完形填空），明确考查要求并归纳补全对话、语法填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点解析+真题情境+应用训练”模式，如通过表格对比borrow/lend/keep的用法差异，结合2020河北完形填空真题示范“语境辨析法”，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计课后分层练习与语法链接，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，提升中考冲刺效率。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 八年级(下) Units 3~4 3 课前自测：见《教材词汇分层练》P59-62 pass的用法 ▶教材情境：—Could you please pass me that tool bag? —Yes， here you are.［P20］ ▶真题情境：But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up. [2024河北阅读B] 4 ▶应用情境： 1.Sally, could you pass your eraser ___ me? I want to correct my answer. to 2.The Chinese pingfeng is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture. As time _______(pass), it is made into different sizes with colourful paintings. passes 6 辨析borrow, lend与keep ▶教材情境：—Could I borrow that book? —Yes, sure.［P20］ ▶真题情境：I usually borrow my neighbor's dog and walk for about fifteen minutes.[2020河北完形填空] 单词 含义 常用结构/用法 borrow(非延续) 借入 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 lend(非延续) 借出 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某 人 keep(延续) 借(多久) 可与“for + 一段时间”或how long 连用 7 ▶应用情境： 3.Li Ming likes to read very much. He often reads books in the school library. Today, he came to the library and ① __________a book about history. The librarian said that Li Ming could ② ______it for two weeks. But he mustn't ③ _____it to others. He must return it on time. Li Ming is very happy. borrowed keep lend 8 Why don't you…?句型 ▶教材情境：Why don't you talk to your parents?［P25］ ▶真题情境：Why not talk to your math teacher Miss Wang?[2024河北听 力] Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?意为“(你/你们)为什么不做 某事呢？”,用于提出建议。 9 ◇肯定回答可用: Wonderful./Great./Certainly./Good idea./Sounds good.等。 ◇否定回答可用: I'm afraid not./I don't think so./I'd love to, but…/Sorry, I can't.等。 10 ▶应用情境： 【补全对话】 4.—Why don't you take a walk outside after finishing this project? — ___________________________________________ After all, health always comes first. Sounds great./Good idea./Wonderful./Great./… 5.—Why not go out to have some fun? — __________________________________ If I can't manage to finish my work on time, I'll be in trouble. I'm afraid I can't./Sorry, I can't./… 11 waste的用法 ▶教材情境：Housework is a waste of their time.［P22］ ▶真题情境：From now on, he doesn't need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons.[2023河北阅读B]#2 12 词性 含义及用法 作动词 “浪费;滥用”。 ①waste time/money on sth.在某事/物上浪费时间/金钱 ②waste time/money (in) doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事 作名词 “浪费”(不可数名词)，但可跟不定冠词a连用。It's a waste of… doing sth. 做某事是浪费……的。 “垃圾”(不可数名词)。kitchen waste 厨余垃圾 作形容 词 “废弃的，无用的”，在句中只用作定语。waste paper/water废纸/ 废水 13 ▶应用情境： 6.In our free time, we'd better join in some activities instead of wasting time in __________(watch) short videos. 7.A large amount of water __________(waste) every day in some places, which is a serious problem. 8.Every year, lots of plastic waste ______(end) up in the ocean. This puts many sea animals in danger. 9.Don't waste your time ____ computer games, or you'll regret one day. 10.Betty stopped complaining about anything because she realized it was a waste ___ time. watching is wasted ends on of 14 allow的用法 ▶教材情境：My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. ［P25］ ▶真题情境：They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair.[2024河北任务型阅读] 15 ▶应用情境： 11.The smartphone helps us a lot, but we shouldn't allow it __________ (control) our lives. 12.You won't ___________(allow) into the concert unless you show your ticket at the entrance. to control be allowed 16 辨析instead与instead of ▶教材情境：Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. ［P27］ ▶真题情境：Every day, his parents reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games.[2024河北完形填空] 词(组) 含义及用法 instead 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，位于句 首或句末 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面跟名词、代词或 动名词，位于句首或句中，相当于rather than 17 ▶应用情境： 13.Last Saturday, after finishing my homework, I planned to read a book. But my mom suggested going hiking ① ________. So we headed to a nearby hill. ② ___________ staying indoors, I enjoyed fresh air and beautiful views. It was tiring but fun. instead Instead of 18 compare的用法 ▶教材情境：And they are always comparing them with other children. ［P30］ ▶真题情境：To compare it with a bridge.[2021河北阅读D]#2 搭配 含义及用法 compare…with… “把……和……作比较”(常表示同类相比，比较)，如： compare_________________ with___________________ 19 搭配 含义及用法 compare…to… “把……比作……”(常表示异类相比,比喻)，如： compare_________________________ to______________ 续表 20 ▶应用情境： 14.The air is fresher now __________(compare) with before because we have planted more trees these years. 15.Compared ______ traditional bicycles, shared bikes are more convenient for short trips in the city. 16.The young are often compared ___ the rising sun, and it means that they have a bright future. compared with to 21 push的用法 ▶教材情境：People shouldn't push their kids so hard. ［P30］ ▶真题情境：These people can help push us towards progress. Some people can push us to failure.[2023河北阅读D] 22 ▶应用情境： 17.—I'm afraid I can't do well in the sports meeting. I may let my classmates down. —Take it easy. You don't have to push _________(you) too hard. yourself 18.We need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us ______ but to make us move forward more quickly than before. back 24 1.情态动词(could表礼貌请求和允许)(讲解见本书P70) 2.连词(until, so that和although)(讲解见本书P104) 课后练习:见《课后作业分层练》P26-27 25 $