内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
八年级(上) Units 5~6
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课前自测:见《教材词汇分层练》P45-48
mind的用法
▶教材情境:—What do you think of talk shows?
—They're OK. I don't mind them. [P33]
▶真题情境:①Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready
to work well.[2023河北完形填空]
②In the old days, parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children
when their children didn't do what they were told to do.[2021河北完形填
空]
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▶应用情境:
1.Now David is studying space science. He has made up his mind
______(be) a space engineer in the future.
to be
2.—Excuse me, do you have a table for two?
—I'm sorry. There aren't any seats now, and would you mind ________
(wait) for a while?
waiting
3.We should always keep ___ mind that winning is not everything in a
sports event.
in
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【补全对话】
4.—Would you mind answering some questions about the changes of your
hometown?
— ______________________________________ Go ahead.
Of course not./Certainly not./Not at all.
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happen的用法[happening(n.)事件;发生的事情
(常指不寻常的)]
▶教材情境:I like to follow the story and see what happens next.[P34]
▶真题情境:①Where does the conversation probably take place?[2024河
北听力]
②Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line.[2023河北阅读D]
◇sth. happened to sb. 表示“某人遭遇了某事”。
◇It happens/happened + that 从句 表示“碰巧……”。
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①happen指偶然的、没有预料的发生;
②take place指有必然性的发生或有计划、有组织、在安排之内的举行;
③都不能用于被动语态。
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▶应用情境:
5.Last Monday, an exciting sports meeting ① ___________ on our school
playground. It lasted for three days. During the 100-meter race, something
unexpected ② __________. My classmate Lucy suddenly fell, but she
bravely stood up and kept running. Everyone cheered loudly for her.
took place
happened
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plan的用法
▶教材情境:—Do you plan to watch the news tonight?
—Yes. I like watching the news.[P34]
▶真题情境:I'm planning to make videos about stars in the countryside.
[2022河北阅读B]
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▶应用情境:
6.I always make ① ___ plan for my weekends. This Saturday, I planned
② ________(visit) the science museum with my classmates.
a
to visit
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famous的用法
▶教材情境:But one very famous symbol in American culture is a
cartoon. [P37]
▶真题情境:His neighboring village was famous because of a great
discovery there.[2024河北阅读C]
famous“著名的;出名的”,常作表语或定语。
①be famous(=known) for “因……而著名”,后接出名的原因。
②be famous(=known) as “作为……而出名”,后接职业、身份或地位等词。
③be famous(=known) to “为……所熟知”,后接人。
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▶应用情境:
7.The Tang Dynasty is famous ____ its poets and poems. You won't
know how beautiful those poems are until you read them again and again.
8.William Shakespeare, an English poet and playwright, is famous ____
one of the greatest writers around the world.
9.For many years, the character Sun Wukong has been famous ___ many
children in China.
for
as
to
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ready的用法
▶教材情境:However, he was always ready to try his best. [P37]
▶真题情境:I plan to hold an art show in my middle school in July.
And I've got everything ready for it. Would you like to come?[2025河
北听力]
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▶应用情境:
10.The students were ready ____ the English class when their English
teacher came in.
11.David is kind, and he is always ready ________(help) others who are
in need.
for
to help
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promise的用法
▶教材情境:Do you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise.
[P45]
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▶应用情境:
12.① _________(promise) are like bridges between people. We should
always keep ② _____(we) promises once we make them. If we break
③ ___ promise, then the trust between us and others will decrease. Only
by keeping them can one win the respect of others. Yesterday, I promised
④ _________(teach) my friend Jack basketball skills this weekend. I will
try my best to keep it.
Promises
our
a
to teach
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1. 动词不定式作宾语(讲解见本书P79)
2. 一般将来时(be going to, want to be)(讲解见本书P73)
课后练习:见《课后作业分层练》P18-19
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