内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(下) Units 9~12
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课前自测:见《教材词汇分层练》P30-36
What does sb. look like? 句型
►教材情境:—What does your friend look like?
—She's of medium height, and she has long straight hair.[P49]
►真题情境:—What does your PE teacher look like?
—Tall and strong.[2020河北听力]
“What do/does sb. look like?”意为“某人长什么样?”(询问外貌)。
答语:①主语+be+形容词(tall/handsome/…).
②主语+have/has(+冠词/数词)+形容词+名词(eyes/face/…).
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①“What+be+sb. like?”意为“某人是什么样的人?”(询问性格或人品), like
为介词。
答语:主语+be+形容词(nice/friendly/strict/quiet/…).
②“What does sb. like?”意为“某人喜欢什么?”(询问喜好), like为动词。
答语:主语+like(s)+名词/动名词.
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►应用情境:【补全对话】
A: Hi, Bob. I made friends with a boy today. His name is Frank. He
comes from America.
B: That's great!1. ________________________
A: He is of medium height, but he looks strong.
B: 2. _________________
A: He is outgoing and humorous.
What does he look like?
What is he like?
B: I see. 3. __________________________
A: He likes playing basketball. We are in the same club.
B: Sounds good.
What (sport) does he like?
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little的用法
►教材情境:—We're meeting at seven, right?
—Yeah, but I may be a little late. [P50]
►真题情境:①I'm telling you that I will be a little late for the party. I
feel sorry.[2023河北听力]
②I have two little brothers.[2021河北词语运用]
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◇little作形容词,意为“小的;年幼的;短的”,可修饰名词。
◇a little作副词短语,意为“有点儿,稍微”,可修饰形容词和副词及其比较
级,如:a little thin/slowly。
肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
a few一些,几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
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►应用情境:
4.Last weekend, I prepared a small surprise for my mom's birthday.
When I checked my pocket money, there were ① _____ coins left, but I
found ② _______ pieces of colorful paper in my drawer(抽屉). Using
these materials, I made a handmade card. Though I had ③ ______
experience in crafting(手工制作), the result wasn't bad! My mom liked it
very much. This experience taught me that true love takes only ④ ______
effort and some thoughtful actions.
few
a few
little
a little
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辨析another, other (the other)与others (the others)
►教材情境:Another woman says,“He is tall and thin, and he has
curly blond hair. He's about thirty years old.”[P53]
►真题情境:①I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with
other people.[2023河北阅读C]
②After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress
and become stronger. [2023河北阅读D]#2.1
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单词 用法
another
(adj.& pron.)
另一;又一 ①another banana(跟可数名词单数)
②another two bananas(跟可数名词复数)
③one another 互相
other (adj.)另外
的;其他的 ①other classmates(跟可数名词复数)
②the other classmate(两者中的另一个,后接可数名词
单数)
③each other 彼此;one…,the other… 一个……,另一
个……
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单词 用法
others(pron.)
其他人 ①others=other+可数名词复数
②some… the others (一个群体中的)一些……另一
些……
续表
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►应用情境:
5.Alice went to the library with her classmates last Sunday. In the library,
some children were sitting at the tables, reading quietly. ① _______ were standing near the shelves,looking for books. Alice found some books that she liked. After finishing one of them, she started to read ② ________one. On the shelves,there were many ③ ______books on different topics. One of her classmates,Laura,also chose two books
to read. One was about animals, ④ __________ was about history.
After a while, Alice finished reading the books and returned them with
⑤ ___________.
Others
another
other
the other
the others
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end 的用法[ending (n.)(故事、电影等的)结尾;
结局]
►教材情境:In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man,
and he has short black hair! [P53]
►真题情境:①It's a simple but good way to end any presentation.[2022
河北阅读C]
②But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing?
[2021河北阅读D]
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►应用情境:
6.While studying, pay attention to what is really important, or you'll end
up _____________(remember) nothing.
7.Danny didn't finish writing his story until he thought of a good
________(end).
8.We discussed for a long time. ____ the end, everyone agreed with me.
9.Usually, soup is served ___ the end of the meal in traditional Chinese
dining culture.
remembering
ending
In
at
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order的用法[disorder (n.& v.)混乱,杂乱;打乱]
►教材情境:—May I take your order? —Yes.[P56]
►真题情境:If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in
disorder.[2021河北完形填空]
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►应用情境:
10.In order __________(reduce) paper waste, more and more schools are
making use of online learning materials rather than printed ones.
11.More and more restaurants are now using robots to take
_______(order), prepare food and bring out the takeout bags.
12.My room is in a mess. My mother orders me ________(tidy) it up
right now.
13.Once you have developed the habit of putting everything ___ order,
you'll spend less time finding things.
to reduce
orders
to tidy
in
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would like的用法
►教材情境:I'd like beef noodles, please. [P57]
►真题情境:My name's Zhao Ming and I'd like to be your pen friend.
[2021河北词语运用]
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①—Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗?
—Yes, please.(肯定)/No, thanks.(否定)
②—Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事吗?
—Sure./Certainly./Yes, I'd love to.(肯定)
I'd love to,but…/I'm afraid I can't./Sorry, I can't.(否定)
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►应用情境:
【补全对话】
14.—I'd like to do some volunteer work in the library. Would you like to
join me, Mike?
— _______________________________ I'm glad to offer some help.
Of course./Sure./Yes, I'd love to.
15.—Would you like some more fish, Jenny?
— ____________ I'm already full.
No, thanks.
16.—Would you like to go climbing with us tomorrow morning, David?
— __________________ I have to visit my grandparents.
I'm afraid I can't.
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辨析the number of 与a number of
►教材情境:The number of candles is the person's age. [P59]
词组 含义及用法 谓语
the number
of “……的数量”。后跟可数名词复数 单数
a number of “许多的;大量的”,相当于many。后跟可数名词复数 复数
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►应用情境:
17.In order to live a healthy life, lots of people are starting to do
exercise. And a number of ① _______(video) are available online, making
it easy for everyone to join in. The number of people taking part in
exercise ② ___ (be) still growing. Let's join them!
videos
is
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辨析hear, listen与sound
►教材情境:There were also too many people and I couldn't really see
or hear the guide. [P65]
►真题情境:①When we hear someone ask us to go inside, we can
enter the room.[2025河北阅读表达]
②In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas. [2022河北完形填
空]#2.1
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单词 含义及用法
hear “听到;听见”,强调听的结果。
① hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(全过程)
② hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
③ hear about 听说;hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
listen 不及物动词,意为“听;倾听”,强调听的过程。listen to听……,后面跟人或物作宾语。[listener(n.)听众]
sound 连系动词,意为“听起来好像”,常接形容词作表语。sound like 听起来像;Sounds great/good. 听起来不错。
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►应用情境:
18.Every morning I get up and I can always hear the birds ________
(sing).
19.Brian was so excited because he heard ______ his friend this morning.
singing
from
20.Last weekend, I ① _______ a street performer singing while shopping
with my mother. I stopped to ② ______ carefully. Many people were
③ ____________ him with smiles. The beautiful song ④ _________ lively
and joyful, filling the air with happiness, which made me feel energetic.
heard
listen
listening to
sounded
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surprise的用法[surprised (adj.)感到惊讶的
→surprising (adj.)令人惊讶的]
►教材情境:The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.
When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the
fire.[P71]
►真题情境:To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at
the touch of the smart phone.[2023河北任务型阅读]
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►应用情境:
21.Last Sunday, my family planned to give ① ___ surprise to Grandma.
We prepared delicious food. ② ____ our surprise, she arrived earlier than
we expected. She looked ③ __________(surprise) at first, but then she
laughed happily when she saw the food we prepared. She reminded us
that life is full of ④ _________(surprise). What we should do is value
each moment and enjoy it.
a
To
surprised
surprises
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1.选择疑问句(讲解见本书P112)
2.一般疑问句(讲解见本书P111)
3.some与any(讲解见本书P94)
4.地点介词(讲解见本书P101)
5.一般过去时(讲解见本书P73)
课后练习:见《课后作业分层练》P12-13
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