摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖七年级下册Units 5~8核心考点,严格对接中考说明要求,通过梳理kind、save、miss等词汇用法及询问天气句型、动词辨析等语法点,结合2023-2024年河北中考真题情境分析考点权重,归纳单选、词语运用等常考题型,体现备考针对性与实用性。
课件亮点在于“教材情境+真题情境+应用情境”三维训练模式,如通过对比wish与hope的用法表格,结合2022河北阅读真题突破动词辨析考点,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。针对spend/pay/take/cost等易混动词设计“用法对比表”和“真题应用填空”,帮助学生掌握答题技巧,提升得分率,为教师提供系统复习框架,助力学生中考冲刺。
内容正文:
英语
1
2
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(下) Units 5~8
3
课前自测:见《教材词汇分层练》P24-30
kind的用法[kindly (adv.)友好地→kindness (n.)善
良]
►教材情境:—Why do you like pandas?
—Because they're kind of interesting.[P27]
►真题情境:①The bones turned out to come from a new kind of
dinosaur.[2024河北阅读C]
②But Mr. Zhao was so kind that I soon forgot about that.[2023河北词语
运用]
4
5
►应用情境:
1.Bryan has always known that ① _________(kind) is important. He often
joins all ② ______(kind) of volunteer activities with his family. Bryan
believes that being kind ③ ___ someone else can make the world a
better place.
kindness
kinds
to
6
save的用法
►教材情境:We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
[P29]
►真题情境:If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it, we
can save our pocket money.[2024河北阅读D]
7
►应用情境:
2.The young man was so brave that he saved his neighbor ______ a big
fire.
3.I believe there is going to be more trees and less pollution if we play
a part in _______(save) the earth.
from
saving
4.It's necessary to learn some first aid knowledge. We may save someone
around us some day or save __________(we) if we know how to give
first aid.
ourselves
9
miss的用法
►教材情境:Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's
delicious zongzi.[P35]
►真题情境:Hurry up, or you will miss the beginning of the concert.
[2023河北单选]
10
►应用情境:
5.I missed _________(catch) the last subway. So I had to take a taxi
home.
6.Jeff tells his parents that he's going home on holiday by high-speed
train next week because he _______(miss) them so much.
catching
misses
11
辨析wish与hope
►真题情境:My greatest dream is to be an astronaut and I wish I could
have a space travel.[2022河北阅读B]#1
单词 含义及用法
wish (n.)愿望,祝愿。(Best wishes.)
(v.)希望(十分难实现的事)。
①wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……
②wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事
12
单词 含义及用法
hope (n.)期望,希望。be full of hope充满希望
(v.)希望(可以或将会发生的事)。
①hope to do sth. 希望做某事(注意:不能用 hope sb. to do sth.)
②I hope so. 希望如此。
③hope + that 从句
续表
13
►应用情境:
7.Many Chinese people usually put up some paper cuttings on windows,
doors and walls as symbols of _______ for good luck.
8.Green is the sign of life and ______. It is the color of grass, trees,
and leaves.
9.Jenny likes dancing very much and hopes ________(take) some dancing
classes during the summer vacation.
10.Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish
________(help) others stay hopeful in difficult times.
wishes
hope
to take
to help
14
询问天气的句型
►教材情境:—How's the weather in Beijing?
—It's sunny./It's raining.[P37]
►真题情境:How is the weather today?[2025河北听力]
◇How's the weather…? = What's the weatherlike…?
注意:weather是不可数名词,前面不能加冠词a/an。(What fine weather!)
15
◇常见的表达天气的形容词有:
►应用情境:
11.It will be a _______(sun) day tomorrow, so let's plan a trip to the
beach!
sunny
16
【补全对话】
A: Hi, David.12. _________________________________________ in your
city now?
B: It is windy. We are going to fly kites in the park later. What about
the weather in your city?
A: 13. ________________________ It's white everywhere. It is beautiful
but cold.
What's the weather like/How's the weather
It's snowy./It is snowing.
17
辨析spend, pay, take与cost
►教材情境:There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time
there on weekends.[P47]
►真题情境:In other words, we need to think about how much money
we have and what we really want to spend it on.[2024河北阅读D]
18
单词 含义 常用结构
spend 花(时间、钱等);度过 sb. spend(s)… on sth./(in) doing sth.
pay 付费 sb. pay(s)… for sth.
take 花费;占用 It takes sb. … to do sth.
cost 花费 sth. cost(s) sb. …
注意:作名词时,表示“花费;价钱;成本”。(living cost)
19
►应用情境:
14.My father likes reading very much. He often ① ________ his free
time in his study reading books. It ② ______ him two hours to read
every day. He always says, “The more you read, the wiser you will be.”
Yesterday he visited a bookstore and bought a new book. It ③ _____
him thirty yuan. He ④ ______ for it by WeChat. I really admire his love
for reading.
spends
takes
cost
paid
20
turn的用法
►教材情境:To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge
Road.[P47]
►真题情境:If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be
able to hear the teacher clearly.[2021河北完形填空]
21
22
turn on/off 打开/关掉
turn out(to)结果是
turn…into… 把……变成……
turn up(把音量、热量等)开大,调高;出现(=show up)
turn down(把音量、热量等)关小,调低;拒绝(=refuse)
►应用情境:
15.What fun we had working together to build the tent during our
camping trip! Everyone's teamwork ________(turn) challenges into
exciting things.
turned
16.Each of us does something for our class and takes ______(turn) to do
different chores.
17.Please ______ the radio ____ a bit so that Grandpa can hear clearly.
18.My screen went black soon after I ___________ the computer. I'll
have to get it repaired.
turns
turn
up
turned on
24
19.Our plane will take off. All the passengers, please _________ your
mobile phones.
20.We should recycle materials. They can be made into other things. For
example, glass bottles can be ____________ beautiful vases(花瓶).
21.Do you mind ______________ the music? They are having an online
meeting next door at the moment.
turn off
turned into
turning down
25
enjoy 的用法[enjoyment (n.)愉快,快乐
→enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的]
►教材情境:But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I
enjoy reading there. [P47]
►真题情境:Everything is easier when you're enjoying yourself in the
team.[2023河北阅读C]
26
enjoy为及物动词,意为“享受;喜爱;欣赏”,相当于like…very much
或be interested in…。
①enjoy sth. 享受/喜欢某物
②enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事
③enjoy oneself(=have a good time=have fun) 过得愉快;玩得开心
27
►应用情境:
22.Many people enjoy ① ________(cycle). It is a sport for people of all
ages. From old men to young kids, everyone can enjoy ② ___________
(they) in this amazing sport. It not only helps people keep fit, but also
offers a good chance to get close to nature.
cycling
themselves
28
1.特殊疑问句(why, what, where, how)(讲解见本书P112)
2.because引导的句子(讲解见本书P116)
3. 现在进行时(讲解见本书P73)
4. there be句型(讲解见本书P111)
5. 地点介词(讲解见本书P101)
课后练习:见《课后作业分层练》P10-11
29
$