考前押题05 任务型阅读5大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材北师大版

专题05 任务型阅读5大常考话题 话题1 学校生活 话题4 兴趣爱好 话题2 科学知识 话题5 其他 话题3 人物故事 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 学校生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·北京延庆·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Learning in the field A fun farming class took place in the fields! On September 15, Grade 7 students from Jinan No.34 Middle School, Shandong, went on a field trip. They learned about farming, reported Qilu News. At the grain base (粮食基地), teachers talked about grains with students and answered their questions. The students saw millet and soybeans (小米和大豆). They touched the wheat (小麦) and learned that people usually harvest the wheat at the end of September. “I wrote down all the nutrients such as proteins (蛋白质) in millet in my notebook,” said Dong Guangye. He learned that eating millet can be good for people’s health. Other students also learned something new. “I knew about soybeans only from textbooks. This time, I saw real ones and learned how they grow,” said Fang Weiqian. Before this, Ling Mingze thought that farming was something old. But this trip changed her ideas. “I saw really cool farming machines, and they showed me how farming changes and gets better,” said she. 1．Who went on a field trip on September 15? 2．What did the teachers do at the grain base? 3．When do people usually harvest the wheat? 4．Would you like to take a field trip? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Skateboarding class has found its way into schools! For sixth grader Carlos Cervantes, learning to skateboard takes a lot of work, but it pays off. “On the first day of class, I thought skateboarding would be scary. But I tried it,” said the 12-year-old boy. “After two days’ practice, I felt more comfortable.” Carlos is learning to skateboard in an after-school program at West Middle School in Colorado. PE teachers start their skateboarding classes by teaching students how to put on their safety gear (装备). Students then learn how to fall without getting hurt. And they start practicing. Sometimes they fall, but when they succeed, they smile heartily. Skateboarding keeps kids engaged (参与) in physical movement. It is good for their health and gives them new skills and interests. It also teaches kids the life lesson that if they keep trying something, they will finally succeed. Students who are learning to skateboard often spend hours practicing a new trick before they get it right. “A baby will try to walk 600 to 900 times before he or she is successful,” the PE teacher Eric Klassen at West Middle School says. “We tell students that they shouldn’t say ‘I can’t do it’ unless they’ve tried 600 to 900 times.” And his students do take his advice to heart and keep practicing until they finally succeed. PE teachers in many schools have started teaching classes such as skateboarding, yoga, and even rock climbing. These sports are called “the new PE”. They are often individual (个人的) sports. Schools teach “the new PE” to help fight childhood obesity (肥胖) and develop lifelong fitness habits. Students get a chance to exercise, whether they make it onto a school team or not. 1．What did Carlos Cervantes think of skateboarding on the first day of class? 2．How do PE teachers start their skateboarding classes at West Middle School? 3．Why do schools teach “the new PE”? 4．Would you like to take skateboarding class in your school? Why? 话题2 科学知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·北京石景山·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 And Now, Schoolbags Online Who wants to carry a heavy bag to school? Not children. Actually no one wants. An American company called goReader created an online schoolbag. It’s the size of a laptop computer, weighing about 2.5 kg. The online schoolbag can “hold” all the textbooks a student may need, says a report in The Asian Age newspaper. And now, goReader plans to work closely with the publishers (出版社) of textbooks so that the students can download (下载) their textbooks on the Internet. And they can also make notes just as they do on their textbooks now. At present, the project is being tested out in a university. Richard Katzmann, the founder of the company is having his creation tested at Chicago’s DePaul University. Does that mean it is goodbye to the paper book, and the smell of the black ink? 1．Who created an online schoolbag? 2．What’s the size of the online schoolbag? 3．Why does goReader plan to work closely with the publishers of textbooks? 4．Would you like to use this online schoolbag? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·北京东城·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo. She was born in July at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. People like her because she is playful and full of life. Her name, Moo Deng, means “bouncy pork (弹跳猪)”. It is a good name for her fun and lively nature. Moo Deng’s keeper, Mr Nundee, started posting videos of her on social media when she was very young. These videos made Moo Deng famous. People all over the world enjoy watching videos of her running around, playing with her mother, and trying to bite (咬) Mr Nundee in a funny way. Now Moo Deng has millions of fans. Many people share her pictures and videos online. Some companies even use her pictures to make jokes or sell things like makeup and cakes. Her fame (名气) brings many visitors to the zoo. Thousands of people come every day to see her. The zoo made shirts, T-shirts, and pants. These clothes all had pictures of Moo Deng on them and sold out very quickly. The zoo plans to use the money to help look after more endangered (濒危的) animals. The zoo hopes that more people will learn about these animals and want to protect them in the future. Pygmy hippos are in great danger. Only about 2,500 pygmy hippos live in the wild. They live in forests in West Africa. Because people cut down trees to make farms and roads, many forests are disappearing. Some people also hunt pygmy hippos for food. This makes it difficult for pygmy hippos to stay safe. The zoo hopes Moo Deng’s fame will help people understand why they should protect these animals and their forest homes. At the zoo, Moo Deng faces some problems. Some visitors throw water or other things at her. They want her to move or play more. To protect her, the zoo now limits (限制) how many people can see her and how long they can stay. The zoo is also setting up a webcam (网络摄像头) so people can watch her online anytime—24 hours a day. With this, her fans can watch her playful life, and she stays safe. 1．Who started posting videos of Moo Deng on social media? 2．What does the zoo plan to do with the money from selling clothes? 3．How many pygmy hippos live in the wild? 4．As a student in Beijing, what can you do to help Moo Deng and other pygmy hippos? (Please give two ways.) Passage 3 （23-24七年级上·北京丰台·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do potatoes play a small role (角色) on your dinner table? Maybe it’s time to make a big change! Potatoes have become China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make us healthier. They do good to us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin C． As we all know, vitamin C can help people keep strong. A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories — they don’t have as much calories as wheat and corn have, but they have high-quality protein. These are what people are looking for in a healthy diet (饮食). Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can plant them in almost every part of China. They can even grow well on barren land. What’s more, potatoes don’t need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage problems, so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other things, and the dishes made with potatoes are really delicious. As a staple, potatoes can also be cooked differently. Scientists have tried to make noodles and other staple foods with potatoes, just like how we use rice or wheat. Would you like to try potato noodles? They taste pretty good. Potatoes have many good points, but it doesn’t mean we can eat them every day. Potatoes have a lot of starch (淀粉). If we eat them a lot and do little exercise, we will get fat. Also, too much fried potato food, such as French fries or potato chips, will be bad for our health. In a word, we are what we eat. No matter how good the food is, we should eat in a right way, then we’ll look good and healthy. 1．What nutrition are potatoes rich in? 2．Where can people plant potatoes in China? 3．What have scientists tried to make with potatoes? 4．Would you like to eat more potatoes in the future? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 话题3 人物故事 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·北京通州·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Trisha’s Hobby Trisha likes reading, but her parents’ cannot buy many books for her. There is a library in her city. Trisha always goes to the library every Saturday morning. She can borrow two books each time. She reads the books every day and returns them at the end of the week. Sometimes, Trisha borrows books from her friends when she cannot find any good books in the library. Trisha’s friends and relatives (亲属) give her books on her birthdays. This can make Trisha own some books. During the holidays, Trisha’s parents often take her to a bookshop and leave her there for a few hours. Trisha can read any of her favourite books there. Trisha can’t buy many books to read, but she doesn’t feel sorry for herself. She can still read a lot of books and she wants to be a writer in the future. 1．What does Trisha like doing? 2．When does Trisha go to the library? 3．Why do Trisha’s parents leave her at a bookshop for a few hours during the holidays? 4．What can you learn from Trisha? Why? (Please give two reasons.) Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·北京密云·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lisa likes to go to the park with her mum. Today when Lisa goes to the park, she feels unhappy. “What’s the matter, Lisa?” Mum asks. “There is so much trash (垃圾) in the park,” Lisa says. “It seems that there is more trash than before.” “You are right,” Mum says. “The park is very dirty.” “What can we do?” Lisa asks. “I am sure you will think of something,” Mum says. Then they go home together. After they get home, Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it When Lisa goes back to the park with her mum, she takes the picture, some trash bags and some tape (胶带) with her. Lisa tapes her picture on a big trash can when she gets to the park. Then she hands her mum a bag. “Will you please help me pick up (捡拾) the trash?” “Sure. I will,” Mum says. The children at the park run over to see what is going on. Lisa hands them bags. “Let’s clean this place up,” she says. The children pick up lots of trash. They talk and laugh as they work. Soon all the bags are full of trash. “We make the park clean,” Lisa says with a smile. “It is beautiful now.” “It is,” Mum says. “I know you can think of some ways to help.” 1．Why is Lisa unhappy? 2．What does Lisa do after she gets home? 3．What is the park like now? 4．What do you think of Lisa? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末） Uncle AI Goes Camping (野营) with Us Our teacher said we couldn’t go camping because we didn’t have enough adults. “Why can’t you come?” I asked Dad. But Dad said he had to work. “You could ask Uncle AI,” he said. Uncle AI? I couldn’t take Uncle AI. He would do silly things. But Uncle AU came with us because it was the only way we could go. Uncle AI’s job was to cook the sausages. But he made them so black, no one could eat them. Uncle AI said, “No worries. We will see how far we can throw them I was really angry! Every day something happened. Holly Ho got scared on the rock wall. She wouldn’t come down. Uncle AI climbed up to get her. But his foot got stuck (卡住) in a hole. He made silly faces to Holly Ho. He looked so funny that he made Holly Ho laugh. Then she came down herself. Holly Ho asked me if (是否) he was my uncle. I said he wasn’t my uncle. I just brought him so we could go camping. I was glad when camping was over. On the way home, the bus went… BANG! The driver looked in the motor (马达). “I will call someone to fix (修理) it,” he said. The kids were all hungry and started to cry! Uncle AI jumped up, “I will fix this bus,” he said! “No!” I shouted. “Don’t let him.” But Uncle AI was already looking in the motor. We could hear banging and tapping. Uncle AI got back on the bus. He had black oil all over his face, hands and clothes. “It’s fixed,” he said. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) but I didn’t. When you clap for Uncle AI, he puts on a show. He did a silly dance right there in the bus. When we got back to school, Holly Ho said, “He is your uncle, isn’t he?” I looked at Uncle AI. He was swinging (摇摆) his bag. I couldn’t help laughing (禁不住笑). “Yes,” I said. “I’m sorry I told you a lie (谎言). He is my uncle.” “You’re lucky!” said Holly Ho. 1．Why didn’t the writer want to take Uncle AI to the camp? 2．What was Uncle AI’s job at the camp? 3．Why did Uncle AI climb up the rock wall to get Holly Ho? 4．What do you think of Uncle AI? And why?（Please give two reasons.） Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·北京朝阳·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Try more meaningful “firsts” to make more happy memories! When I ask my grandma about her favorite memories, she talks about the events when she was 20 years old. Dr. Smith’s study shows that we remember new and exciting things better. Most of our memories are about first-time experiences or special events. At the age of six, I went to a big fun park with my parents for the first time. It was so exciting for a little girl! We went there by bus, talking and laughing all the way. At the park, I tried riding the roller coaster for the first time. My heart raced as we went up and down. It felt like a dream. Today, these special memories are still in my mind. That’s the power of “firsts”. I remember my first art lesson in junior high. I even remember my first maths teacher in my primary school. In fact, first-time experiences took place at the beginning of the school year, around 40% in September and 16% in October. Those first-time experiences can stay in our memories for many years. There’s a secret to making happy memories — we can create more happy moments by trying meaningful things and having lots of “firsts”, because people remember new and exciting things better. So, let’s use this to make our lives full of memorable (值得纪念的) and meaningful moments. 1．What does Dr. Smith’s study show? 2．How did the writer and her parents go to the big fun park? 3．What can stay in our memories for many years? 4．Do you want to make more happy moments by trying more meaningful “firsts”? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 话题4 兴趣爱好 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·北京西城·期末） I have always loved birds. As a child, I spent hours every day reading books about them. At the beginning of Grade 7, I joined a birdwatching club at my school. And so my birdwatching journey started. The club opened up a new world for me. It taught me how to spot birds hiding in the trees, recognize their songs, and tell the difference between species (种类). In my free time, I often watched birds in a park near my home. Each time I found a new bird, it felt like finding a hidden treasure and my interest grew. Birdwatching soon became more than just a hobby—it became part of my life. Whenever I traveled to a new place, I would look for birds there. Spending time outdoors was a joy for me and brought me closer to nature. Last summer, I went on a ten-day birdwatching trip to Yunnan with the birdwatching club. It was my first time to go birdwatching with a group, and it deepened my love for the activity! We woke up early each day to watch birds in the trees and listen to their songs. I found many new species and learnt more about them. With tall trees and birdsong all around, I felt relaxed and all my worries were gone. This trip was so unforgettable! Looking back, I see how much birdwatching means to me. It’s a simple hobby for everyone because you don’t need much to get started. So come and join me! Maybe you’ll be surprised at how birdwatching can help you connect with the world around you. 1．When did the writer join the birdwatching club? 2．Where did the writer often watch birds in his free time? 3．What trip did the writer go on last summer? 4．Would you like to try birdwatching in your free time? Why or why not? Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·北京门头沟·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I am Zhang Tao. When I was young, I loved paper cutting. I always love it. But when I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. Later, I read a piece of news online, and it touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practising a lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. When they saw the girl practising, they started to beat (击) drums for her and she quickly did a lion dance. Her love for traditional Chinese culture really hit me. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learnt to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very good at it. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could make beautiful works (作品). That amazed us. Together, we made lots of works, such as animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. A lot of visitors came to our paper cutting shows at that time. I want to learn from the girl in the news. I decided to keep doing paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of Chinese culture. 1．What did Zhang Tao love when he was young? 2．What really hit Zhang Tao when he read the girl’s story? 3．What did Zhang Tao decide to do? 4．What do you think of Zhang Tao and the girl? Why do you think so? (Give at least one reason.) 话题5 其他 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·北京房山·期末）As a student, we may have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, like becoming Superman, or they can be very small, like making birthday cakes by ourselves. Also, we may just want to become one of the best students in our class. If we have a dream, what do we do with it? What should we do to make our dreams come true (实现)? Follow Your Heart is a book written by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible (不可能的) for you to become a star. These ideas stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his or her dream come true. The first important thing we must do is to know what our dreams are. Don’t let it leave our heart. Keep telling ourselves what we want. Do this step by step and our dreams will come true faster. A big dream is made up of many small dreams. Never give up our dreams. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem is that we need to decide (决定) what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring us better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means we can buy a new book. When we get closer to our dreams, it may change a little. Then we will be able to learn more skills and find new interests. 1．What does the book Follow Your Heart tell us? 2．What is the first important thing to do if we want to make our dreams come true? 3．What is the biggest problem on the road of making dreams come true? 4．What is your dream? How can you make it come true? (Please give 2 points.) Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·北京昌平·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you often find yourself worried about the coming art project or sports? You’re not the only one with those little worries. We all feel that way! But hey, you know what? A little worry can be kind of cool. As a middle school student, I often have some little worries. For example, when I worry about an art project, I put a lot of effort on it. It makes me better. So, give those little worries a high-five — they’re just your body’s way of saying, “Hey, let’s get ready!” A little worry can be a big help for our study. It makes us think hard and listen carefully in class. So, a little worry can help us do our best and learn lots! A little worry can make us a good planner. We may ask, “What words am I not sure about?” Then we’ll check our textbook, thinking hard about each one. We may also worry about finishing our math test on time, so we try to get fast. A little worry can bring us cool feelings before a sports day. We may worry about how well we play. And a little worry keeps us exercising all week. We feel energetic after trying our best to practise. So, don’t be afraid of a little worry. It can be our friend and help us get ready for all the cool things in our life, making us do our best. 1．What does the writer do when he worries about an art project? 2．Why can a little worry be a big help for our study? 3．What can a little worry bring us before a sports day? 4．Do you think a little worry is good or bad for you? Why?（Please give two reasons.） Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·北京大兴·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In some places of the world, people usually celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February. Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Family Day was first held (被举办) in Alberta, Canada in 1990. It was held to show the importance of family to people. Later, Family Day was introduced to other places, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a holiday for the first time in 2013. On Family Day, most people have a day off work. Many stores and supermarkets are closed, but post offices may be open. Buses run according to their usual timetables. On that day, there are some kinds of activities. Many people plan and take part in activities, such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties with their families. Some communities (社区) plan special activities, too. The weather is usually very cold in February, so some people just choose to stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families may like to go to another (另一个) city to try something new there. Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends. These activities make family members know each other. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 1．When do people usually celebrate Family Day? 2．Where was the first Family Day held? 3．Why do some families like to stay at home on Family Day? 4．What do you think of Family Day? Why do you think so? 5．If your families want to have Family Day, how do you plan to celebrate it? Why? Passage 5 （23-24七年级上·北京延庆·期末）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Grandparents Day Grandparents Day is on the first Sunday in September. It is a day to celebrate grandparents. It is celebrated in a few countries around the world. It is always important to respect (尊敬) your elders. The night before Grandparents Day, Nancy and May couldn’t go to sleep because they wanted to do something for their grandparents. “Now,” said Nancy, “It’s time for us to do something for our grandparents. Let’s think about a surprise for them.” The children thought and thought. At last May got a good idea. She said, “Oh, I’ll tell you.” And she began to talk very fast. “Oh, oh!” said Nancy. “That is just the thing!” The next morning the children got up early. They were very busy making breakfast. After some time, they called their grandparents. “Happy Grandparents Day!” they said. “Breakfast is ready.” “Oh, what a surprise!” their grandparents cried. Your grandparents have learned a lot. What have they taught you? Did your grandpa teach you how to fish? Did your grandma show you how to bake cookies? If you think about how much your parents do for you, just remember that your grandparents helped them that much, too! How can you return the favor? Do they need your help now? Maybe they would just like to see you or hear you on the phone! 1．When is Grandparents Day? 2．Why couldn’t Nancy and May go to sleep? 3．What did Nancy and May do for their grandparents? 4．What do you often do for your grandparents on Chong Yang Festival? And why? $专题05 任务型阅读5大常考话题 话题1 学校生活 话题4 兴趣爱好 话题2 科学知识 话题5 其他 话题3 人物故事 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 学校生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·北京延庆·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Learning in the field A fun farming class took place in the fields! On September 15, Grade 7 students from Jinan No.34 Middle School, Shandong, went on a field trip. They learned about farming, reported Qilu News. At the grain base (粮食基地), teachers talked about grains with students and answered their questions. The students saw millet and soybeans (小米和大豆). They touched the wheat (小麦) and learned that people usually harvest the wheat at the end of September. “I wrote down all the nutrients such as proteins (蛋白质) in millet in my notebook,” said Dong Guangye. He learned that eating millet can be good for people’s health. Other students also learned something new. “I knew about soybeans only from textbooks. This time, I saw real ones and learned how they grow,” said Fang Weiqian. Before this, Ling Mingze thought that farming was something old. But this trip changed her ideas. “I saw really cool farming machines, and they showed me how farming changes and gets better,” said she. 1．Who went on a field trip on September 15? 2．What did the teachers do at the grain base? 3．When do people usually harvest the wheat? 4．Would you like to take a field trip? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．Grade 7 students from Jinan No.34 Middle School, Shandong. 2．They talked about grains with students and answered their questions. 3．At the end of September. 4．Yes, I would. Because I can learn a lot of knowledge that I can’t get from textbooks. Also, it’s a good chance to get close to nature and relax. 【导语】本文报道了9月15日山东济南第34中学七年级学生的粮食基地实地考察活动。学生们通过实践学习农耕知识、观察谷物，收获颇丰。 1．根据“On September 15, Grade 7 students from Jinan No.34 Middle School, Shandong, went on a field trip.”可知，9月15日去实地考察的是山东济南第34中学七年级的学生。故填Grade 7 students from Jinan No. 34 Middle School, Shandong. 2．根据“At the grain base (粮食基地), teachers talked about grains with students and answered their questions.”可知，在粮食基地老师们和学生谈论谷物并回答他们的问题。故填They talked about grains with students and answered their questions. 3．根据“They touched the wheat (小麦) and learned that people usually harvest the wheat at the end of September.”可知，人们通常在九月底收割小麦。故填At the end of September. 4．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I would. Because I can learn a lot of knowledge that I can’t get from textbooks. Also, it’s a good chance to get close to nature and relax. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Skateboarding class has found its way into schools! For sixth grader Carlos Cervantes, learning to skateboard takes a lot of work, but it pays off. “On the first day of class, I thought skateboarding would be scary. But I tried it,” said the 12-year-old boy. “After two days’ practice, I felt more comfortable.” Carlos is learning to skateboard in an after-school program at West Middle School in Colorado. PE teachers start their skateboarding classes by teaching students how to put on their safety gear (装备). Students then learn how to fall without getting hurt. And they start practicing. Sometimes they fall, but when they succeed, they smile heartily. Skateboarding keeps kids engaged (参与) in physical movement. It is good for their health and gives them new skills and interests. It also teaches kids the life lesson that if they keep trying something, they will finally succeed. Students who are learning to skateboard often spend hours practicing a new trick before they get it right. “A baby will try to walk 600 to 900 times before he or she is successful,” the PE teacher Eric Klassen at West Middle School says. “We tell students that they shouldn’t say ‘I can’t do it’ unless they’ve tried 600 to 900 times.” And his students do take his advice to heart and keep practicing until they finally succeed. PE teachers in many schools have started teaching classes such as skateboarding, yoga, and even rock climbing. These sports are called “the new PE”. They are often individual (个人的) sports. Schools teach “the new PE” to help fight childhood obesity (肥胖) and develop lifelong fitness habits. Students get a chance to exercise, whether they make it onto a school team or not. 1．What did Carlos Cervantes think of skateboarding on the first day of class? 2．How do PE teachers start their skateboarding classes at West Middle School? 3．Why do schools teach “the new PE”? 4．Would you like to take skateboarding class in your school? Why? 【答案】1．He thought it was scary. 2．By teaching students how to put on their safety gear. 3．To help fight childhood obesity and develop lifelong fitness habits. 4．Yes, I’d like to. Because it can help me fight my obesity by exercising a lot and help me develop lifelong habits./Because it’s an exciting sport and I will enjoy the moment when I succeed after trying hard.（合理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了滑板课作为一种新兴体育项目被引入学校的情况。 1．根据文中“On the first day of class, I thought skateboarding would be scary.”可知，Carlos在上课的第一天认为滑板会很吓人。故填He thought it was scary. 2．根据文中“PE teachers start their skateboarding classes by teaching students how to put on their safety gear (装备).”可知，老师通过教学生如何穿上安全装备来开始他们的滑板课程。故填By teaching students how to put on their safety gear. 3．根据文中“Schools teach ‘the new PE’ to help fight childhood obesity (肥胖) and develop lifelong fitness habits.”可知，学校教授“新的体育课”以帮助抗击儿童肥胖和发展终身健身习惯。故填To help fight childhood obesity and develop lifelong fitness habits. 4．开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because it can help me fight my obesity by exercising a lot and help me develop lifelong habits./Because it’s an exciting sport and I will enjoy the moment when I succeed after trying hard. 话题2 科学知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·北京石景山·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 And Now, Schoolbags Online Who wants to carry a heavy bag to school? Not children. Actually no one wants. An American company called goReader created an online schoolbag. It’s the size of a laptop computer, weighing about 2.5 kg. The online schoolbag can “hold” all the textbooks a student may need, says a report in The Asian Age newspaper. And now, goReader plans to work closely with the publishers (出版社) of textbooks so that the students can download (下载) their textbooks on the Internet. And they can also make notes just as they do on their textbooks now. At present, the project is being tested out in a university. Richard Katzmann, the founder of the company is having his creation tested at Chicago’s DePaul University. Does that mean it is goodbye to the paper book, and the smell of the black ink? 1．Who created an online schoolbag? 2．What’s the size of the online schoolbag? 3．Why does goReader plan to work closely with the publishers of textbooks? 4．Would you like to use this online schoolbag? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．An American company called goReader. 2．It’s the size of a laptop computer. 3．Because students can download their textbooks on the Internet. 4．Yes, I would like to use this online schoolbag. Because it can reduce the weight of carrying books and make it easier to take notes. 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的在线书包。 1．根据“An American company called goReader created an online schoolbag.”可知，一家名叫goReader的美国公司发明了在线书包。故填An American company called goReader. 2．根据“It’s the size of a laptop computer, weighing about 2.5 kg.”可知，它有一台笔记本电脑那么大。故填It’s the size of a laptop computer. 3．根据“And now, goReader plans to work closely with the publishers (出版社) of textbooks so that the students can download (下载) their textbooks on the Internet.”可知，这家公司计划与教科书出版商密切合作，这样学生就可以在互联网上下载他们的教科书。故填Because students can download their textbooks on the Internet. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I would like to use this online schoolbag. Because it can reduce the weight of carrying books and make it easier to take notes. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·北京东城·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo. She was born in July at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. People like her because she is playful and full of life. Her name, Moo Deng, means “bouncy pork (弹跳猪)”. It is a good name for her fun and lively nature. Moo Deng’s keeper, Mr Nundee, started posting videos of her on social media when she was very young. These videos made Moo Deng famous. People all over the world enjoy watching videos of her running around, playing with her mother, and trying to bite (咬) Mr Nundee in a funny way. Now Moo Deng has millions of fans. Many people share her pictures and videos online. Some companies even use her pictures to make jokes or sell things like makeup and cakes. Her fame (名气) brings many visitors to the zoo. Thousands of people come every day to see her. The zoo made shirts, T-shirts, and pants. These clothes all had pictures of Moo Deng on them and sold out very quickly. The zoo plans to use the money to help look after more endangered (濒危的) animals. The zoo hopes that more people will learn about these animals and want to protect them in the future. Pygmy hippos are in great danger. Only about 2,500 pygmy hippos live in the wild. They live in forests in West Africa. Because people cut down trees to make farms and roads, many forests are disappearing. Some people also hunt pygmy hippos for food. This makes it difficult for pygmy hippos to stay safe. The zoo hopes Moo Deng’s fame will help people understand why they should protect these animals and their forest homes. At the zoo, Moo Deng faces some problems. Some visitors throw water or other things at her. They want her to move or play more. To protect her, the zoo now limits (限制) how many people can see her and how long they can stay. The zoo is also setting up a webcam (网络摄像头) so people can watch her online anytime—24 hours a day. With this, her fans can watch her playful life, and she stays safe. 1．Who started posting videos of Moo Deng on social media? 2．What does the zoo plan to do with the money from selling clothes? 3．How many pygmy hippos live in the wild? 4．As a student in Beijing, what can you do to help Moo Deng and other pygmy hippos? (Please give two ways.) 【答案】1．Moo Deng’s keeper, Mr Nundee. 2．To help look after more endangered animals. 3．About 2,500. 4．As a student in Beijing, I can raise awareness by sharing information about pygmy hippos on social media and participate in or organize fundraising activities to support conservation efforts. 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Moo Deng的小河马以及她因社交媒体而走红的故事，这提高了人们对濒危倭河马的关注和保护意识。 1．根据“Moo Deng’s keeper, Mr Nundee, started posting videos of her on social media when she was very young”可知，是Moo Deng的饲养员Mr Nundee把她的视频发到社交媒体上的。故填Moo Deng’s keeper, Mr Nundee. 2．根据“The zoo plans to use the money to help look after more endangered (濒危的) animals.”可知，动物园计划用卖衣服的钱去帮助照顾更多濒危动物。故填To help look after more endangered animals. 3．根据“Only about 2,500 pygmy hippos live in the wild.”可知，约有2500只倭河马生活在野外。故填About 2,500. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为As a student in Beijing, I can raise awareness by sharing information about pygmy hippos on social media and participate in or organize fundraising activities to support conservation efforts. Passage 3 （23-24七年级上·北京丰台·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do potatoes play a small role (角色) on your dinner table? Maybe it’s time to make a big change! Potatoes have become China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make us healthier. They do good to us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin C． As we all know, vitamin C can help people keep strong. A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories — they don’t have as much calories as wheat and corn have, but they have high-quality protein. These are what people are looking for in a healthy diet (饮食). Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can plant them in almost every part of China. They can even grow well on barren land. What’s more, potatoes don’t need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage problems, so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other things, and the dishes made with potatoes are really delicious. As a staple, potatoes can also be cooked differently. Scientists have tried to make noodles and other staple foods with potatoes, just like how we use rice or wheat. Would you like to try potato noodles? They taste pretty good. Potatoes have many good points, but it doesn’t mean we can eat them every day. Potatoes have a lot of starch (淀粉). If we eat them a lot and do little exercise, we will get fat. Also, too much fried potato food, such as French fries or potato chips, will be bad for our health. In a word, we are what we eat. No matter how good the food is, we should eat in a right way, then we’ll look good and healthy. 1．What nutrition are potatoes rich in? 2．Where can people plant potatoes in China? 3．What have scientists tried to make with potatoes? 4．Would you like to eat more potatoes in the future? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．Vitamin C. 2．In almost every part of China. 3．Scientists have tried to make noodles and other staple foods with potatoes, just like how we use rice or wheat. 4．Yes, because potatoes are rich in vitamin C, which can help me keep strong and they are also low in calories.（开放性题目，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了土豆这种食物。 1．根据“Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin C.”可知，土豆富含维C。故填Vitamin C. 2．根据“Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can plant them in almost every part of China.”可知，人们可以在中国的几乎每个地方种植土豆。故填In almost every part of China. 3．根据“Scientists have tried to make noodles and other staple foods with potatoes, just like how we use rice or wheat.”可知，科学家尝试用土豆做面条或者其他主食，就像用大米和小麦做的一样。故填Scientists have tried to make noodles and other staple foods with potatoes, just like how we use rice or wheat. 4．本题是开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：是的，想。因为土豆富含维C，能让我更强壮并且它们卡路里也很低。故填Yes, because potatoes are rich in vitamin C, which can help me keep strong and they are also low in calories. 话题3 人物故事 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·北京通州·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Trisha’s Hobby Trisha likes reading, but her parents’ cannot buy many books for her. There is a library in her city. Trisha always goes to the library every Saturday morning. She can borrow two books each time. She reads the books every day and returns them at the end of the week. Sometimes, Trisha borrows books from her friends when she cannot find any good books in the library. Trisha’s friends and relatives (亲属) give her books on her birthdays. This can make Trisha own some books. During the holidays, Trisha’s parents often take her to a bookshop and leave her there for a few hours. Trisha can read any of her favourite books there. Trisha can’t buy many books to read, but she doesn’t feel sorry for herself. She can still read a lot of books and she wants to be a writer in the future. 1．What does Trisha like doing? 2．When does Trisha go to the library? 3．Why do Trisha’s parents leave her at a bookshop for a few hours during the holidays? 4．What can you learn from Trisha? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．She likes reading. 2．Every Saturday morning. 3．Because she can read her favorite books. 4．We can learn persistence and resourcefulness from Trisha. First, she continues to pursue her hobby despite limited resources. Second, she finds various ways to access books, such as borrowing from friends and visiting bookshops. 【导语】本文介绍了Trisha爱阅读，虽家贫但积极借阅，梦想成为作家。 1．根据“Trisha likes reading”可知，Trisha喜欢阅读。故填She likes reading. 2．根据“Trisha always goes to the library every Saturday morning.”可知，Trisha每周六早上去图书馆。故填Every Saturday morning. 3．根据“During the holidays, Trisha’s parents often take her to a bookshop and leave her there for a few hours. Trisha can read any of her favourite books there.”可知，Trisha的父母在假期把她留在书店几个小时是为了让她可以在那里阅读她喜欢的书。故填Because she can read her favorite books. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。从Trisha的故事中我们可以学习持之以恒和足智多谋。首先，她在资源有限的情况下坚持追求自己的爱好。其次，她通过借书、朋友的赠书以及去书店阅读等多种方式获取书籍。故填We can learn persistence and resourcefulness from Trisha. First, she continues to pursue her hobby despite limited resources. Second, she finds various ways to access books, such as borrowing from friends and visiting bookshops. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·北京密云·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lisa likes to go to the park with her mum. Today when Lisa goes to the park, she feels unhappy. “What’s the matter, Lisa?” Mum asks. “There is so much trash (垃圾) in the park,” Lisa says. “It seems that there is more trash than before.” “You are right,” Mum says. “The park is very dirty.” “What can we do?” Lisa asks. “I am sure you will think of something,” Mum says. Then they go home together. After they get home, Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it When Lisa goes back to the park with her mum, she takes the picture, some trash bags and some tape (胶带) with her. Lisa tapes her picture on a big trash can when she gets to the park. Then she hands her mum a bag. “Will you please help me pick up (捡拾) the trash?” “Sure. I will,” Mum says. The children at the park run over to see what is going on. Lisa hands them bags. “Let’s clean this place up,” she says. The children pick up lots of trash. They talk and laugh as they work. Soon all the bags are full of trash. “We make the park clean,” Lisa says with a smile. “It is beautiful now.” “It is,” Mum says. “I know you can think of some ways to help.” 1．Why is Lisa unhappy? 2．What does Lisa do after she gets home? 3．What is the park like now? 4．What do you think of Lisa? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．Lisa is unhappy because there is so much trash in the park and it’s dirtier than before. 2．After she gets home, Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it. 3．The park is clean and beautiful now. 4．I think Lisa is very responsible and helpful. Because she cares about the environment of the park and takes action to clean it up. Also, she is good at thinking of solutions and getting others to join in to make the park better. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是关于Lisa因公园垃圾多而不开心，回家后采取行动并最终让公园变干净美丽的故事。 1．根据文中“‘There is so much trash (垃圾) in the park,’ Lisa says.‘It seems that there is more trash than before.’”可知，Lisa看到公园里垃圾很多且比以前更多，所以她不开心，故填Lisa is unhappy because there is so much trash in the park and it’s dirtier than before. 2．根据文中“After they get home, Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it”可知，Lisa回家后画了公园的画并写了提示语，故填After she gets home, Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it. 3．根据文中“‘We make the park clean,’ Lisa says with a smile. ‘It is beautiful now.’”可知，公园在大家的努力下变得干净美丽了，故填The park is clean and beautiful now. 4．根据文中“Lisa tapes her picture on a big trash can when she gets to the park.”和“‘Let’s clean this place up,’ she says. The children pick up lots of trash.”可知，Lisa 主动采取行动并带动大家一起清理公园，所以认为她有责任心和乐于助人，故填I think Lisa is very responsible and helpful. Because she cares about the environment of the park and takes action to clean it up. Also, she is good at thinking of solutions and getting others to join in to make the park better. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·北京丰台·期末） Uncle AI Goes Camping (野营) with Us Our teacher said we couldn’t go camping because we didn’t have enough adults. “Why can’t you come?” I asked Dad. But Dad said he had to work. “You could ask Uncle AI,” he said. Uncle AI? I couldn’t take Uncle AI. He would do silly things. But Uncle AU came with us because it was the only way we could go. Uncle AI’s job was to cook the sausages. But he made them so black, no one could eat them. Uncle AI said, “No worries. We will see how far we can throw them I was really angry! Every day something happened. Holly Ho got scared on the rock wall. She wouldn’t come down. Uncle AI climbed up to get her. But his foot got stuck (卡住) in a hole. He made silly faces to Holly Ho. He looked so funny that he made Holly Ho laugh. Then she came down herself. Holly Ho asked me if (是否) he was my uncle. I said he wasn’t my uncle. I just brought him so we could go camping. I was glad when camping was over. On the way home, the bus went… BANG! The driver looked in the motor (马达). “I will call someone to fix (修理) it,” he said. The kids were all hungry and started to cry! Uncle AI jumped up, “I will fix this bus,” he said! “No!” I shouted. “Don’t let him.” But Uncle AI was already looking in the motor. We could hear banging and tapping. Uncle AI got back on the bus. He had black oil all over his face, hands and clothes. “It’s fixed,” he said. Everyone clapped (鼓掌) but I didn’t. When you clap for Uncle AI, he puts on a show. He did a silly dance right there in the bus. When we got back to school, Holly Ho said, “He is your uncle, isn’t he?” I looked at Uncle AI. He was swinging (摇摆) his bag. I couldn’t help laughing (禁不住笑). “Yes,” I said. “I’m sorry I told you a lie (谎言). He is my uncle.” “You’re lucky!” said Holly Ho. 1．Why didn’t the writer want to take Uncle AI to the camp? 2．What was Uncle AI’s job at the camp? 3．Why did Uncle AI climb up the rock wall to get Holly Ho? 4．What do you think of Uncle AI? And why?（Please give two reasons.） 【答案】1．Because the writer thought Uncle AI would do silly things. 2．To cook the sausages. 3．Uncle AI climbed up the rock wall to get Holly Ho because she got scared and wouldn’t come down. 4．Uncle AI is humorous and helpful. He is humorous because he made silly faces and did a silly dance, making others laugh. He is helpful because he fixed the bus when it broke down. 【导语】本文讲述了作者和Uncle AI一起去野营，虽然Uncle AI做了很多让人尴尬又滑稽的事情，但最终帮助大家解决问题，让作者重新认识了他的故事。 1．根据“He would do silly things. But Uncle AI came with us because it was the only way we could go.”可知，作者不想带Uncle AI去是因为觉得他会做傻事。故填Because the writer thought Uncle AI would do silly things. 2．根据“Uncle AI’s job was to cook the sausages.”可知，Uncle AI的任务是烤香肠。故填To cook the sausages. 3．根据“Holly Ho got scared on the rock wall. She wouldn’t come down. Uncle AI climbed up to get her. ”可知，Uncle AI爬上岩石是为了帮助害怕的Holly Ho下来。故填Uncle AI climbed up the rock wall to get Holly Ho because she got scared and wouldn’t come down. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Uncle AI is humorous and helpful. He is humorous because he made silly faces and did a silly dance, making others laugh. He is helpful because he fixed the bus when it broke down. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·北京朝阳·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Try more meaningful “firsts” to make more happy memories! When I ask my grandma about her favorite memories, she talks about the events when she was 20 years old. Dr. Smith’s study shows that we remember new and exciting things better. Most of our memories are about first-time experiences or special events. At the age of six, I went to a big fun park with my parents for the first time. It was so exciting for a little girl! We went there by bus, talking and laughing all the way. At the park, I tried riding the roller coaster for the first time. My heart raced as we went up and down. It felt like a dream. Today, these special memories are still in my mind. That’s the power of “firsts”. I remember my first art lesson in junior high. I even remember my first maths teacher in my primary school. In fact, first-time experiences took place at the beginning of the school year, around 40% in September and 16% in October. Those first-time experiences can stay in our memories for many years. There’s a secret to making happy memories — we can create more happy moments by trying meaningful things and having lots of “firsts”, because people remember new and exciting things better. So, let’s use this to make our lives full of memorable (值得纪念的) and meaningful moments. 1．What does Dr. Smith’s study show? 2．How did the writer and her parents go to the big fun park? 3．What can stay in our memories for many years? 4．Do you want to make more happy moments by trying more meaningful “firsts”? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．We remember new and exciting things better. 2．By bus. 3．Those first-time experiences. 4．Yes. Because people remember new and exciting things better. Also, we can use this to make our lives full of memorable and meaningful moments.（答案不唯一，合理即可。） 【导语】本文作者通过自身的几个第一次经历，说明了人们对新奇和首次经历的记忆更深刻。 1．根据“Dr. Smith’s study shows that we remember new and exciting things better”可知，史密斯博士的研究表明，我们能更好地记住新鲜和令人兴奋的事物。故填We remember new and exciting things better. 2．根据“We went there by bus”可知，他们是坐公交车取去的，故填By bus. 3．根据“Those first-time experiences can stay in our memories for many years.”可知，那些第一次的经历可以留在我们的记忆中很多年，故填Those first-time experiences. 4．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because people remember new and exciting things better. Also, we can use this to make our lives full of memorable and meaningful moments. 话题4 兴趣爱好 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·北京西城·期末） I have always loved birds. As a child, I spent hours every day reading books about them. At the beginning of Grade 7, I joined a birdwatching club at my school. And so my birdwatching journey started. The club opened up a new world for me. It taught me how to spot birds hiding in the trees, recognize their songs, and tell the difference between species (种类). In my free time, I often watched birds in a park near my home. Each time I found a new bird, it felt like finding a hidden treasure and my interest grew. Birdwatching soon became more than just a hobby—it became part of my life. Whenever I traveled to a new place, I would look for birds there. Spending time outdoors was a joy for me and brought me closer to nature. Last summer, I went on a ten-day birdwatching trip to Yunnan with the birdwatching club. It was my first time to go birdwatching with a group, and it deepened my love for the activity! We woke up early each day to watch birds in the trees and listen to their songs. I found many new species and learnt more about them. With tall trees and birdsong all around, I felt relaxed and all my worries were gone. This trip was so unforgettable! Looking back, I see how much birdwatching means to me. It’s a simple hobby for everyone because you don’t need much to get started. So come and join me! Maybe you’ll be surprised at how birdwatching can help you connect with the world around you. 1．When did the writer join the birdwatching club? 2．Where did the writer often watch birds in his free time? 3．What trip did the writer go on last summer? 4．Would you like to try birdwatching in your free time? Why or why not? 【答案】1．At the beginning of Grade 7. 2．In a park near his home. 3．A ten-day birdwatching trip to Yunnan. 4．Yes. Because it is interesting. 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的爱好——观鸟。 1．根据“At the beginning of Grade 7, I joined a birdwatching club at my school.”可知，七年级初，作者加入了学校的观鸟俱乐部。故填At the beginning of Grade 7. 2．根据“In my free time, I often watched birds in a park near my home.”可知，在空闲时间，作者经常在家附近的公园里看鸟。故填In a park near his home. 3．根据“Last summer, I went on a ten-day birdwatching trip to Yunnan with the birdwatching club.”可知，去年夏天，作者和观鸟俱乐部去云南进行了为期十天的观鸟之旅。故填A ten-day birdwatching trip to Yunnan. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because it is interesting. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·北京门头沟·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I am Zhang Tao. When I was young, I loved paper cutting. I always love it. But when I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. Later, I read a piece of news online, and it touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practising a lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. When they saw the girl practising, they started to beat (击) drums for her and she quickly did a lion dance. Her love for traditional Chinese culture really hit me. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learnt to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very good at it. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could make beautiful works (作品). That amazed us. Together, we made lots of works, such as animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. A lot of visitors came to our paper cutting shows at that time. I want to learn from the girl in the news. I decided to keep doing paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of Chinese culture. 1．What did Zhang Tao love when he was young? 2．What really hit Zhang Tao when he read the girl’s story? 3．What did Zhang Tao decide to do? 4．What do you think of Zhang Tao and the girl? Why do you think so? (Give at least one reason.) 【答案】1．He loves paper cutting./Paper cutting. 2．The girl’s love for traditional Chinese culture really hit him./The girl’s love for traditional Chinese culture. 3．He decided to keep doing paper cutting. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think they are great because they did their best to pass on the traditional Chinese culture. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者张涛从小热爱剪纸，因长大后忙碌而放弃，后因看到广东揭阳小女孩热爱舞狮这一传统文化的新闻报道深受触动，从而回忆起自己在剪纸俱乐部的快乐时光，最终决定重拾剪纸，立志成为中国文化传承者的故事，传达了对中国传统文化的热爱与传承意识。 1．根据第一段“I am Zhang Tao. When I was young, I loved paper cutting.”可知，他小时候热爱的事物就是剪纸。故填He loves paper cutting./Paper cutting. 2．根据第二段“Her love for traditional Chinese culture really hit me.”可知，小女孩对中国传统文化的热爱触动了作者。故填The girl’s love for traditional Chinese culture really hit him./The girl’s love for traditional Chinese culture. 3．根据最后一段“I want to learn from the girl in the news. I decided to keep doing paper cutting.”可知，作者决定继续做剪纸。故填He decided to keep doing paper cutting. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think they are great because they did their best to pass on the traditional Chinese culture. 话题5 其他 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·北京房山·期末）As a student, we may have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, like becoming Superman, or they can be very small, like making birthday cakes by ourselves. Also, we may just want to become one of the best students in our class. If we have a dream, what do we do with it? What should we do to make our dreams come true (实现)? Follow Your Heart is a book written by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible (不可能的) for you to become a star. These ideas stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his or her dream come true. The first important thing we must do is to know what our dreams are. Don’t let it leave our heart. Keep telling ourselves what we want. Do this step by step and our dreams will come true faster. A big dream is made up of many small dreams. Never give up our dreams. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem is that we need to decide (决定) what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring us better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means we can buy a new book. When we get closer to our dreams, it may change a little. Then we will be able to learn more skills and find new interests. 1．What does the book Follow Your Heart tell us? 2．What is the first important thing to do if we want to make our dreams come true? 3．What is the biggest problem on the road of making dreams come true? 4．What is your dream? How can you make it come true? (Please give 2 points.) 【答案】1．It tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. 2．The first important thing we must do is to know what our dreams are. 3．The biggest problem is that we need to decide what is the most important. 4．My dream is to become a teacher. I can make it come true by studying hard, gaining knowledge, and participating in teaching practices. 【导语】本文主要谈论了实现梦想的重要性，以及如何通过明确目标、坚持不懈和合理决策来实现个人的梦想。 1．根据第二段“Follow Your Heart is a book written by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge.”可知，书中主要告诉我们实现梦想是生活中最大的挑战。 故填It tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge.   2．根据“The first important thing we must do is to know what our dreams are.”可知，实现梦想第一步是知道自己的梦想是什么。故填The first important thing we must do is to know what our dreams are. 3．根据“But the biggest problem is that we need to decide (决定) what is the most important.”可知，最大的困难是我们需要决定什么是最重要的。 故填The biggest problem is that we need to decide what is the most important. 4．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：My dream is to become a teacher. I can make it come true by studying hard, gaining knowledge, and participating in teaching practices. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·北京昌平·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you often find yourself worried about the coming art project or sports? You’re not the only one with those little worries. We all feel that way! But hey, you know what? A little worry can be kind of cool. As a middle school student, I often have some little worries. For example, when I worry about an art project, I put a lot of effort on it. It makes me better. So, give those little worries a high-five — they’re just your body’s way of saying, “Hey, let’s get ready!” A little worry can be a big help for our study. It makes us think hard and listen carefully in class. So, a little worry can help us do our best and learn lots! A little worry can make us a good planner. We may ask, “What words am I not sure about?” Then we’ll check our textbook, thinking hard about each one. We may also worry about finishing our math test on time, so we try to get fast. A little worry can bring us cool feelings before a sports day. We may worry about how well we play. And a little worry keeps us exercising all week. We feel energetic after trying our best to practise. So, don’t be afraid of a little worry. It can be our friend and help us get ready for all the cool things in our life, making us do our best. 1．What does the writer do when he worries about an art project? 2．Why can a little worry be a big help for our study? 3．What can a little worry bring us before a sports day? 4．Do you think a little worry is good or bad for you? Why?（Please give two reasons.） 【答案】1．He puts a lot of effort on it. 2．Because it makes us think hard and listen carefully in class. 3．It can bring us cool feelings. 4．I think a little worry is good for me. Because it helps me make better use of my time, and it also makes me put a lot of effort on study to get better results.(开放性问答，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了些许担忧对学生的好处，告诉我们有点担忧是很正常的。 1．根据“For example, when I worry about an art project, I put a lot of effort on it.”可知，当作者为一个艺术项目感到担忧时，他付出很多努力。故填He puts a lot of effort on it. 2．根据“A little worry can be a big help for our study. It makes us think hard and listen carefully in class.”可知，些许担忧对我们的学习有很大的帮助，它使得我们在课堂上努力思考、认真听讲。故填Because it makes us think hard and listen carefully in class. 3．根据“A little worry can bring us cool feelings before a sports day.”可知，在运动会前，些许担忧能给我们带来冷静的感觉。故填It can bring us cool feelings. 4．开放性问答，言之有理即可。问题意为“你认为些许担忧对你而言是好还是坏？为什么?（请给出两个理由）”，考生可根据本文内容，结合实际情况作答。故填I think a little worry is good for me. Because it helps me make better use of my time, and it also makes me put a lot of effort on study to get better results. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·北京大兴·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In some places of the world, people usually celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February. Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Family Day was first held (被举办) in Alberta, Canada in 1990. It was held to show the importance of family to people. Later, Family Day was introduced to other places, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a holiday for the first time in 2013. On Family Day, most people have a day off work. Many stores and supermarkets are closed, but post offices may be open. Buses run according to their usual timetables. On that day, there are some kinds of activities. Many people plan and take part in activities, such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties with their families. Some communities (社区) plan special activities, too. The weather is usually very cold in February, so some people just choose to stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families may like to go to another (另一个) city to try something new there. Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends. These activities make family members know each other. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 1．When do people usually celebrate Family Day? 2．Where was the first Family Day held? 3．Why do some families like to stay at home on Family Day? 4．What do you think of Family Day? Why do you think so? 5．If your families want to have Family Day, how do you plan to celebrate it? Why? 【答案】1．On the second Monday of February. 2．In Alberta, Canada. 3．Because the weather is usually very cold in February. 4．I think it is colourful/wonderful/exciting. Because we can have fun with family in different activities./It’s meaningful. Because it is a day for family to have fun together. 5．I plan to cook for my family. Because I’m good at cooking. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大的一些地方庆祝“家庭日”的时间、目的和具体活动。 1．根据“people usually celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February.”可知人们通常在二月的第二个星期一庆祝“家庭日”。故填On the second Monday of February. 2．根据“Family Day was first held (被举办) in Alberta, Canada in 1990.”可知“家庭日”第一次在加拿大的阿尔伯塔被举办。故填In Alberta, Canada. 3．根据“The weather is usually very cold in February, so some people just choose to stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together.”可知因为二月天气太冷，所以一些家庭喜欢在家里庆祝“家庭日”。故填Because the weather is usually very cold in February. 4．开放式问题，言之有理即可。参考“These activities make family members know each other. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. ”和“Family Day is a day for families to have fun together.”写出答案。参考答案为I think it is colourful/ wonderful/ exciting. Because we can have fun with family in different activities. / It’s meaningful. Because it is a day for family to have fun together. 5．开放式问题，言之有理即可。可参考第四段和第五段所述写出答案。参考答案为I plan to cook for my family. Because I’m good at cooking. Passage 5 （23-24七年级上·北京延庆·期末）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Grandparents Day Grandparents Day is on the first Sunday in September. It is a day to celebrate grandparents. It is celebrated in a few countries around the world. It is always important to respect (尊敬) your elders. The night before Grandparents Day, Nancy and May couldn’t go to sleep because they wanted to do something for their grandparents. “Now,” said Nancy, “It’s time for us to do something for our grandparents. Let’s think about a surprise for them.” The children thought and thought. At last May got a good idea. She said, “Oh, I’ll tell you.” And she began to talk very fast. “Oh, oh!” said Nancy. “That is just the thing!” The next morning the children got up early. They were very busy making breakfast. After some time, they called their grandparents. “Happy Grandparents Day!” they said. “Breakfast is ready.” “Oh, what a surprise!” their grandparents cried. Your grandparents have learned a lot. What have they taught you? Did your grandpa teach you how to fish? Did your grandma show you how to bake cookies? If you think about how much your parents do for you, just remember that your grandparents helped them that much, too! How can you return the favor? Do they need your help now? Maybe they would just like to see you or hear you on the phone! 1．When is Grandparents Day? 2．Why couldn’t Nancy and May go to sleep? 3．What did Nancy and May do for their grandparents? 4．What do you often do for your grandparents on Chong Yang Festival? And why? 【答案】1．On the first Sunday in September. 2．Because they wanted to do something for their grandparents. 3．They made breakfast for their grandparents. 4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I often visit my grandparents on Chong Yang Festival. Because I want to show my love to them. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍祖父母节的相关内容。 1．根据“Grandparents Day is on the first Sunday in September.”可知，祖父母节在九月的第一个星期天。故填On the first Sunday in September. 2．根据“Nancy and May couldn’t go to sleep because they wanted to do something for their grandparents.”可知，南希和梅睡不着，因为她们想为祖父母做点什么。故填Because they wanted to do something for their grandparents. 3．根据“Breakfast is ready.”可知，南希和梅为他们的祖父母做了早餐，故填They made breakfast for their grandparents. 4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I often visit my grandparents on Chong Yang Festival. Because I want to show my love to them. $