Module 1 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语寒假自学课（外研版一起）

寒假预习副本开启，知识宝藏等你挖～

外研版一起新六年级寒假自学课

Module 1   单元知识整合

一、必会词汇

四会:soup 汤

三会:hot dog 热狗    meal餐    dollar 美元    cashier 收银员     cent美分

enjoy享用，享受     cola 可乐;一杯可乐

二、重点短语

a hot dog 一个热狗            all right好的，可以的         be careful 当心

want to eat/drink想要吃/喝      orange juice 橙汁             eat some meat 吃一些肉

look good 看起来不错         a cola for me 给我一杯可乐     enjoy your meal用餐愉快

lots of 许多                  restaurant menu餐馆菜单       new trousers 新裤子

have some soup喝些汤         how much 多少钱             have a seat 坐下

come in 进来                 act out 表演                 twenty-five cents 二十五美分

have your favourite dish吃你(们)最喜欢的菜

三、核心句型

1.询问对方自己能否做某事的句型

Can I+动词原形(+其他)?

例:Can I have some soup?我可以喝一些汤吗?

2.询问对方想要(吃/喝)什么的句型及其答语:

What do you want(to eat/drink)?- I want (to eat/drink)+食物/饮料

例:-What do you want to eat?你想要吃什么?

-I want to eat some meat./I want a hamburger.我想要吃一些肉。/我想要一个汉堡包

-What do you want to drink?你想要喝什么? -I want a cola,please.请给我一杯可乐。

3.询问价格的句型及答语:

-How much+be 动词+主语?-It's/They're+ 基数词+货币单位

例:(1)-How much is it?多少钱?   -It's three dollars and seventy-five cents.3.75 美元

(2)-How much are they?它们多少钱?  -They're twenty yuan.它们20元。

4.让某人做某事的句型:Let+sb.+ 动词原形+其他.

例:(1)Let me take them.让我带走它们。

(2)Let's go fishing.让我们去钓鱼吧。

5.某物看起来……的句型:主语 +look(s)+形容词(+其他)

例:It looks good!它看上去不错!

四、重难点突破

可数名词和不可数名词

一、可数名词:

1.概念:在英语中,名词按其表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词指可以分为个体且可直接用数目进行计数的名词,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。表示单数概念,一般可在其前加a、an或one;表示复数概念时,一般用“基数词+可数名词复数形式”,也可用some,many等表示不确定数量的词修饰。

2.可数名词复数的变化规则如下：

规则	例词
一般情况下，直接在词尾加-s	bike-bikes,book-books
以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加-es	bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches,brush-brushes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es	family-families
以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接加-s	boy-boys
以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v再加-es	leaf-leaves,knife-knives
以o结尾，英雄，西红柿，土豆+es	hero-heroes,tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes

二、不可数名词:

1.概念:不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的名词。不可数名词没有单复数的区分,前面不加a/an,但可以加the来修饰。2.表示不

可数名词的数时,有以下两种方法:

(1)用a lot of,some,any,much,a little等表示量的多少。如There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。There is a lot of rain in Suzhou in spring.在春天,苏州雨水很多。

Is there any juice in the glass?杯子里有果汁吗?

(2)用“数词(或a/an)+量词+of+名词”结构表示量的多少。如:

two bottles of milk两瓶牛奶a piece of paper 一张纸a bowl of rice 一碗米饭

【进阶训练】用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. Look! The ________ (photo) on the wall are my favourite ones.

2.There is some _______ (food) in the basket.

3. I like _______ (peach). They are very delicious.

4. I like _______ (meat) , but she likes ________ (vegetable).

5.-Can I help you?

-I want some_______ (juice).

6.I can see some _______ (apple) on the farm.

7. There are two _______ (box) of _______ (milk).

8.A _______ (cola), please.

9. We are all ________(Chinese).

10.I want some _______ (toy), please.

11. There are three _______ (woman)in that fruit shop.

12. The deer has four ________ (foot).