Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

本讲义围绕加拿大旅行主题的阅读文本，系统梳理阅读理解（段落大意、主旨题、细节选择题）、核心词汇（arise, breath, bound等）及重点句型（rather than结构、as引导的非限制性定语从句等）的知识点。通过“阅读输入-理解训练-语言内化”的脉络，构建从文本解读到语言知识巩固的学习支架。 该资料以真实旅行叙事为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。例如，通过细节题（如交通方式、景观描述）提升语言理解能力，通过段落大意归纳训练分析概括的思维品质。核心词汇句型结合读后续写情境应用（如动作链、心理描写），助力学生语境内化知识，提升学习能力。课中辅助教师检测学情，课后帮助学生回顾强化，弥补语言知识盲点。

[对应学生用书P56] [对应学生用书P56] We made it1! My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent，from western to eastern Canada，in two weeks! I can't wait to share the stories with you. We started from Vancouver，where we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels.It took us where we wanted，when we wanted.Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of direction.We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS，but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains.I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle，but all I saw was a small group of deer.The views were fantastic，though.There were forests，mountains with snowy tops and masses of2 ice.It's like another world. We reached Quebec on the eighth day，where most people speak French.Well，actually，they speak Quebecois，which is a type of Canadian French.The funniest thing happened on that day.I'd fallen asleep，when I heard Dad's phone ringing.He was driving，so I answered it.Guess who it was? Mum! It was then that I realised her seat was empty! How did that happen? Well，while I was sleeping，Dad stopped for some petrol and Mum also got out to take photos，and you can guess the rest...She was so mad! To cheer her up，we went to a typical3 Quebec restaurant for lunch.We had the famous “poutine”，which is a dish of French fries，fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy”．It's usually followed by pancakes with maple syrup—delicious! (节选自外研版 必修 第二册 Unit 5) 1．make it成功做到 2．masses of大量的 3．typical adj.典型的 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking [对应学生用书P57] 1．Read the text and write the main idea of each paragraph. 2．What's the main idea of the passage? It is about a trip of two girls via rail and it tells us some amazing sights about Canada． Choose the best answer according to the text. 1．How did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian travel most of the time in Canada? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By train. D．By coach. 2．What was the weather like in Vancouver? A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was cloudy. D．It was windy. 3．What took the two girls' breath away? A．Wonderful crafts and antiques. B．The blue water of Lake Louise. C．Many different creatures. D．Spectacular mountains and forests. 4．What do we learn about Edmonton? A．It produces coal and oil. B．It isn't very cold in winter. C．It is a perfect place for shoppers. D．It is the provincial capital of Toronto. 5．What made Li Daiyu and Liu Qian feel surprised? A．The population of Canada. B．The large space of Canada. C．The bushes and maple trees. D．The wide stretch of Lake Huron. 答案　1～5　CABCB 1．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the mood.(细读短文并找出心理描写的句子) However，they did not anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed. 2．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the environment.(细读短文并找出环境描写的句子) (1)During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained. (2)The next day was clear and mild，and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. (3)Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. (4)When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. (5)In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests，one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures. (6)Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃. (7)The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. [核心词汇·练透] [对应学生用书P58] arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起 (1)arise from/out of　由……而引起；起因于 arise from　从……上站起来 (2)rise vi.　升起；起身，起床；上升 raise vt.　举起；提高，增加；饲养；养育 [经典佳句]　You should work well with others and have a strong sense of responsibility and deal with emergencies that may arise.你要善于与他人合作，有强烈的责任感，能处理可能出现的紧急情况。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At break，Mr. Green got down to dealing with the matters arising(arise) from some students' quarrels. ②Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise (raise) public awareness of environmental protection. ③He suddenly arose from his seat，stormed out of the house and disappeared in the curtain of night.(读后续写之动作链描写) 他突然从他座位上站起来，冲出房子，消失在夜幕中。 breath n.呼吸的空气 (1)hold one's breath　屏住呼吸 out of breath　呼吸急促，气喘吁吁 take a deep breath　深呼吸 take sb's breath away　令人惊叹 (2)breathe vt.　呼吸 (3)breathless adj.　气喘吁吁的；喘不过来气的 [经典佳句]　Taking a deep breath，I managed to calm myself down and then walked up to the platform confidently.深吸一口气，我成功地让自己镇定下来，然后自信地走上了讲台。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Life is not the amount of breaths you take; it's the moments that take your breath away． ②With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply/took a deep breath to calm myself down.(读后续写之心理、动作描写) 我心里忐忑不安，深深地吸了一口气，好让自己平静下来。 ③I don't like sports so I don't think it would be much fun for me and I'm worried I would get out of breath． 我不喜欢运动，所以我觉得运动对我来说没什么乐趣，而且我担心我会上气不接下气。 bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 be bound for　前往……的 be bound to do sth　一定会/很可能会做某事 [经典佳句]　Looking forward to your arrival and with constant efforts，you are bound to realize your dream. 期待你的到来，经过不断努力，你一定会实现你的梦想。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I learn that you were in a band at school，so you are bound to participate(participate) in the festival.(应用文之邀请信) ②When my mom walked into the room，my heart bounded with joy．(读后续写之喜悦心理描写) 当妈妈走进房间时，我的心高兴得怦怦直跳。 highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目 highlight the importance of　强调……的重要性 the highlight of...　……的精彩的部分；……的亮点 [经典佳句]　The highlight was the real-time interaction，enabling us to immerse ourselves in the vast and gorgeous scenery in person. 最精彩的是实时互动，让我们能够亲身沉浸在广阔而绚丽的风景中。 [即时训练]　 完成句子 ①The highlight of our trip was exploring the natural hiking trails in the forest with spectacular views.我们这次旅行的亮点就是探索森林中的天然徒步旅行路线，欣赏壮观的景色。 ②All the teachers highlight the importance of the capability of reading，asking students to expand vocabulary and do more exercises.所有的老师都非常重视阅读能力，要求学生扩大词汇量，做更多的练习。 freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的n.冰点 (1)freezing cold　极冷的；冻僵的 above/below freezing point　冰点以上/以下 (2)freeze vi.& vt.　结冰；(使)冻住 freeze with terror　吓呆 freeze to death/be frozen to death　冻死 (3)frozen adj.　冷冻的；结冰的；冻僵的 [经典佳句]　It was freezing cold outside.The biting wind was blowing hard. 外面冷得要命。刺骨的风刮得很厉害。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The man froze(freeze) for a second，but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief.(2025·浙江卷1月) ②Obviously，David noticed Jane could hardly bear the freezing(freeze) weather with worn-out clothes. ③Seeing the fierce grizzly bear，I froze with terror，rooted to the ground. 看见这头凶猛的灰熊，我站在原地，吓呆了。 [重点句型·通关] [对应学生用书P60] 教材原句：Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。 (1)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。 (2)常见的含rather than的句型： would rather do ...than do ...宁愿做……也不做…… [句式分析]　rather than连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是；宁可……也不愿” [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Given that some students are occupied with playing computer games rather than studying (study) attentively，I will share with you some tricks of how to be smart online learners. ②As far as I'm concerned，the manager rather than the workers is to blame for the accident． 依我看来，这次事故应受责备的是经理而不是工人。 ③尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿死也不愿放弃。 a．In spite of many massive difficulties，I would rather die than give up． b．Despite many massive difficulties，I would die rather than give up． c．In spite of many massive difficulties，I preferred to die rather than give up． 教材原句：During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained. 第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。 (1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放在主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。 (2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常用such，the same，as，so等修饰。 [句式分析]　as引导非限制性定语从句 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①As the famous saying goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.” 俗话说：“良好的开端是成功的一半。” ②As is often the case with language learning，Chinese learning is bound to call for lots of practice.汉语学习必然需要大量的练习，这是语言学习常有的事。 教材原句：The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. 窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。 (1)该结构作状语可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生的另一动作。 (2)该结构的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，二者之间为主谓关系。 (3)该结构在句中还可以作原因、结果、条件状语等句子成分。 [句式分析]　动词-ing形式(短语)作状语 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Thanks to advanced technology，we are expected to make greater achievements in other fields，bringing(bring) convenience to people's lives. ②Hearing the exciting news，she was so joyful that her heart bounded fast.(读后续写之激动情绪描写) 当听到这个激动人心的消息时，她如此高兴以至于心怦怦直跳。 ③Crossing the stream and turning right，you will come to a hill after walking for a while.(读后续写之环境描写) 过了小溪，向右转，走一会儿你就到了一座小山。 [对应学生用书P61] Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．by commercial airline乘坐商务航班 2．take the train坐火车 3．start out出发；启程 4．see the sights看景点；观光 5．take a boat ride坐船 6．take a pleasant hike快乐的徒步旅行 7．take a taxi乘坐出租车 8．exceptional beauty美丽异常 9．spectacular mountain peaks and forests壮丽的山峰和森林 10．take a duration of four days 历时四天 Ⅱ.单词拼写/一句多译 1．Qingdao is a unique coastal resort city with pleasant (令人愉快的；友好的) climate and beautiful scenery of the mountain and sea.(应用文之推荐信) 2．Even when walking in the company of two other men，I am bound (一定会)to be able to learn from them. 3．You can breathe(呼吸) the fresh air，meet different people，make friends with them and make yourself relaxed.(应用文之建议信) 4．Gathering up all his courage，he arose(起身)again and walked onto the stage slowly and firmly. 5．直到我在镜中看到自己苍白的脸，我才意识到是时候放弃这种不健康的生活方式了。 ①It was not until I looked at my pale face in the mirror that I realized it was time to quit the unhealthy lifestyle.(强调句) ②Not until I looked at my pale face in the mirror did I realize it was time to quit the unhealthy lifestyle.(倒装句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $