Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

本讲义围绕饮食与文化主题的阅读材料展开，系统梳理核心词汇（如prior“先前的”、consist“由……组成”）、重点句型（祈使句+and+陈述句、形容词作状语）及实用语块（如make dumplings“包饺子”），构建从阅读输入到语言知识学习再到应用练习的学习支架，帮助学生形成“理解-积累-运用”的完整学习脉络。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过阅读主旨匹配、情感句子提取等活动提升学生阅读理解与分析能力，结合文中英国父亲对中国食物的体验等内容增强跨文化认知。词汇句型即时训练（如语法填空、完成句子）助力语言表达，课中辅助教师引导互动教学，课后学生可借助语块积累和练习巩固知识，有效弥补学习薄弱环节。

[对应学生用书P40] [对应学生用书P40] Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since1I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan，and often cooks spicy2 dishes.Thanks to this，Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China.He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.Even today，he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet. But I enjoy that sort of food myself.Last week，I went to the butcher's3 and asked，“Do you have pigs' ears？” “No，” the butcher said，pulling at his own ears，“just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking. (节选自外研版 必修 第二册　Unit 1) 1．ever since 自从，从那时到现在，自……以后 2．spicy adj.辛辣的；加有香料的 3．butcher n.屠夫；肉贩 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking [对应学生用书P41] 1．Skim the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph. (1)Para.1 　A．Chinese food in America (2)Para.2 　B．Topic：You are what you eat (3)Para.3 　C．Chinese food in Xinjiang (4)Para.4 　D．Chinese food in Shandong (5)Para.5 　E．Chinese food in Guangdong and Henan (6)Para.6 　F．Conclusion：Culture and cuisine go hand in hand (7)Para.7 　G．Chinese food in Beijing 答案　(1)B　(2)A　(3)G　(4)D　(5)C　(6)E　(7)F 2．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Healthy eating. B．Most famous foods in China. C．The author's experiences of food and culture in China. D．The author's exciting journey in China. 答案　C Choose the best answer according to the text. 1．Why does the author cite “You are what you eat.” in paragraph 1? A．To introduce the theme of the article. B．To persuade people to eat healthy food. C．To show the impact of food on health. D．To prove culture has little to do with cuisine. 2．What impressed the author and his family most in a Sichuan restaurant? A．The spicy food they ate. B．Sichuan peppercorns. C．The friendship they felt. D．The new experience. 3．What does the author find from eating dumplings in Shandong? A．Dumplings have to be eaten with vinegar. B．Dumplings are the most popular in Shandong. C．Everyone in Shandong can make dumplings. D．Making dumplings is a family gathering. 4．What does the author find different people in China have in common? A．They are all particular about food. B．They are all good at making food. C．They all show friendship and kindness. D．They are all proud of their food and culture. 答案　1～4　ACDC 1．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the mood. (1)Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order ... (2)With this，we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste ... 2．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe a person. (1)And，since the dish was also invented recently，it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. (2)Through food，Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. [核心词汇·练透] [对应学生用书P42] prior adj.先前的；优先的 be prior to　在……之前的；居先 (to为介词) be senior to　比……年长；比……职位高 be junior to　比……年幼；比……职位低 (be) superior to　超过……；胜过…… [经典佳句]　Prior to joining the program，all the participants will be tested for their basic knowledge of first aid.在加入该项目之前，所有参与者都将接受急救基础知识的测试。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Prior to the beginning of the lecture，Tom slept for half an hour，so he felt refreshed for the duration of the lecture. ②Although he is junior to me by three years，he has put forward a brilliant idea which is superior to mine. ③Prior to handing out foods at a soup kitchen，I tried to wear my brightest smile. 在去施粥所分发食物之前，我尽力露出最灿烂的笑容。 consist vi.由……组成/构成；在于 (1)consist of由……组成(或构成) 由……组成 (2)consist in　主要在于，存在于 consist with　和……一致；并存；相符 [经典佳句]　The play consists of seven parts，from which we'll know how Qian Xuesen became a great scientist.这部戏由七个部分组成，从中我们可以知道钱学森是如何成为一名伟大的科学家的。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① I learn from the community service at the soup kitchen that happiness consists in kindness and love we offer to others. ②As far as I am concerned，only when what we say consists with what we do can we gain others' respect. ③It is universally acknowledged that life consists of/is made up of/is composed of not only sunshine but also storms．(读后续写之升华句) 众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有暴风雨。 stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品；材料；填充物 stuff...with...　用……填满/塞满…… be stuffed with　塞满了，挤满了 stuff...into...　把……装(塞)入…… [经典佳句]　As scheduled，we gathered at the school gate early，bringing cleaning stuff and a willing heart. 按计划，我们早早地聚集在校门口，带上了清洁用品和一颗积极肯干的心。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside，closing the door securely behind me.(2023·浙江卷1月) ②As far as I know，stuffing(stuff) the kids with chocolate before their dinner is harmful to their health. ③When life is stuffed with small things，big and meaningful ones will remain unfulfilled. 当生活中充满了小事情，大而有意义的事情就会得不到实现。 consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗，消费 (1)consume sth　消耗/吃掉/消费某物 be consumed with　受……的折磨； 被……吞噬 (2)consumer n.　消费者 consumption n.　消耗；消费 [经典佳句]　It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar.人们认为，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是推荐量的三倍。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As consumers (consume)，we should use our intelligence and not follow advertisements blindly. ②You are supposed to have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day，because we consume much energy while studying. 你应该有一个均衡的饮食并享受每天的早餐，因为我们在学习时消耗很多能量。 ③Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair，dull-looking，I am/was consumed with mixed feelings.(读后续写之心理描写) 看到爷爷坐在扶手椅上，神情呆滞，我心里百感交集。 temper n.脾气；火气 (1)lose/keep one's temper (with sb)(对某人)发脾气/忍住怒火 in a good/bad temper脾气好/不好 (2)good-/bad-tempered脾气好/坏的 [经典佳句]　What matters is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret. 重要的是要学会控制你的脾气，这样你就不会做让你后悔的事或说让你后悔的话。 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①What concerns me most is that she is always losing her temper easily and quarreling with others. 我最担心的是她总是很容易发脾气、和别人吵架。 ②He was in a good temper and smiled all day. 他脾气好，整天挂着微笑。 [重点句型·通关] [对应学生用书P44] 教材原句：Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are. 告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是什么样的人。 (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...＋主句 (2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句 ＝If ...not ...＋主句 (3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句 [句式分析]　祈使句＋and＋陈述句 [即时训练]　句型转换 ①Believe in yourself and work hard，and you will achieve your dream sooner or later. →If you believe in yourself and work hard，you will achieve your dream sooner or later. ②If you don't hurry up，you will be late for school. →Hurry up，or you will be late for school． 教材原句：Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 (1)形容词(短语)作状语，说明谓语动词发生时主语所处的状态。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。 [句式分析]　形容词(短语)作状语 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①Unable to control his emotions，he burst into tears and buried his face in his hands.(读后续写之神态描写) 他无法控制自己的情绪，大哭起来，双手掩面。 ②At the award presentation，I accepted the award certificate，extremely nervous and excited．在颁奖典礼上，我接受了获奖证书，极度紧张和兴奋。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ③Excited and happy，we clapped our hands and everyone was eager to explore the amazing scientific world.我们既激动又高兴地鼓起掌来，每个人都渴望探索这个令人惊叹的科学世界。 [对应学生用书P44] Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．put more simply简单地说，简而言之 2．in point恰当的；相关的 3．make dumplings包饺子 4．over an open fire在篝火上 5．at a minimum至少 6．have a hot temper脾气暴躁 7．relate this saying to healthy eating把这句谚语与健康饮食联系起来 8．suit American tastes适应美国人的口味 9．experience wonderful local dishes品尝当地的美食 10．have the pleasure of doing sth做某事很高兴 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．By the way，there are many recipe(食谱) books in my home because of my mum's love for cooking. 2．The chef(厨师) I want to recommend to you is Mr. Chen，who is the most famous in our city. 3．Boil the dumplings and then set the cooked dumplings on a plate，serving with vinegar(醋). 4．With bags full of goods in both hands，she headed for a nearby bus stop, tired and hungry．(读后续写之动作描写) 她双手提着装满商品的袋子，又累又饿地向附近的公交车站走去。 5．No matter what a small effort we make，it does make a difference． 无论我们付出多么小的努力，它都会有所作用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $