周测评(六) 选择性必修二Unit 5 A delicate World-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026全学年高二英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

·英语· I7.D【解析】根据前文“decided to donate all the book sale income to”可知，捐赠书籍销售收入 是为了帮助其他学生。 l8.A【解析】根据后文“to provide educational books and resources”可知，作者成立慈善机 构，提供教育书籍和资源是因为相信没有什么 比受过教育的心灵更强大。 l9.B【解析】根据后文“to provide educational books and resources'”可知，慈善机构的目的是 为中国和其他国家的农村学生提供教育书籍 和资源。 20.C【解析】根据前文“to provide educational books and resources for'”可知，需要提供教育 书籍和资源的应该是农村学生，后文“in the countryside'”也是提示。 21.D【解析】根据后文“to enjoy good educational resources'”可知，作者有机会享受良好的教育 资源，opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。 22.A【解析】根据后文“in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school”可知，此处指 作者的同龄人需要步行几英里去上学。 23.B【解析】呼应前文“to provide educational books and resources”,此处说明农村学校的教 育资源不够。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。27岁的埃塞俄比 亚人Kaleab Zelalem因对中国文化和语言的热 爱，于2022年在埃塞饿比亚创办了一所名为“你 好哈贝沙语言培训学校”的培训机构。该机构不 仅教汉语，还传授相关文化知识，旨在促进中埃文 化和语言交流。 24.walks【解析】考查固定搭配。“all walks of 2025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测i 第一部分阅读 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕人们认 为美丽的鱼更值得保护这一观，点展开研究。研究 发现，人类认为美丽的鱼在生态和进化上的独特 性较低，而不那么吸引人的鱼在生态和进化上更 独特，且面临更高的灭绝风险。最后研究人员建 议改变宣传方式，让人们更多地了解丑陋鱼类在 珊瑚礁生态系统中的作用，以减少审美偏见的 影响。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With that data,they then trained a computer model to generate predictions for additional 4400 photographs of 2417 of the most common reef fish species.”可知，研究人员利用收集到的数 参考答案及解析 ife”是固定搭配，意为“各行各业”，故填 walks。 25.s【解析】考查时态。空处是句子的谓语，主 语是“This unique institution”描述客观事实， 应用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is。 26.established【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处是 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的 “institution”,表示“建立的”，故填 established。 27.where【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导定语 从句，修饰前面的“China”,从句中缺少地，点状 语，故填where. 28.Following【解析】考查介词。“28 (follow)his return to Ethiopia”作时间状语， 表示“回到埃塞俄比亚之后”，following作介 词意为“在…之后”，空处位于句首，首字母 大写，故填Following。 29.of【解析】考查介词。“be aware of”是固定搭 配，意为“意识到”，故填of。 30.the【解析】考查冠词。空处特指Zelalem创办 的那所语言学校，用定冠词the。 31.simply【解析】考查副词。空处修饰后面的 “specialized”,表示“仅仅”，应用副词形式，故 填simply。 32.to introduce/introduce【解析】考查非谓语动 词。句子中的“not only…but also.”连接两 个并列的动作，空处与前面的“to teach”并列， 可用不定式to introduce,或省略to直接用 introduce。 33.and【解析】考查连词。空处与前面的 “culture”,“norms'”和后面的“the way'”并列， 故填and。 平（六）英语·选择性必修二Unit5 据训练计算机模型，对另外4400张2417种最 常见珊瑚礁鱼类的照片进行美学等级预测，即 他们使用计算机来预测评级。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Some fish are more beautiful to humans than others, and many people firmly believe that beautiful fish deserve more conservation than the uglier species.Is the‘firm belief’true?”和第四段 "On the contrary,the fish that humans found to be the least attractive were the most ecologically and evolutionarily distinct,and they were more likely to be listed as ‘threatened’on the IUCN Red List.. Unattractive species also tended to be more important to commercial fisheries,which put WY 真题密卷 them at higher risk for overfishing.”可知，人们 认为美丽的鱼应该受到更多的保护，但是研究 分析表明并非如此。由此推知，这个“坚定的观 点”并不对。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 "Making people more aware of the roles uglier fish play in reef ecosystems could help them gain more support..”可知，研究人员建议让人们 更多地了解丑陋鱼类在珊瑚礁生态系统中所起 的作用，也就是对人们进行关于丑陋鱼类生态 重要性的教育。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Some fish are more beautiful to humans than others, and many people firmly believe that beautiful fish deserve more conservation than the uglier species.Is the‘firm belief’true?”和第四段 "On the contrary,the fish that humans found to be the least attractive were the most ecologically and evolutionarily distinct,and they were more likely to be listed as ‘threatened’on the IUCN Red List,. Unattractive species also tended to be more important to commercial fisheries,which put them at higher risk for overfishing.”可知，研究 表明外表相对丑陋的鱼更需要保护，故C选项 “更丑的鱼需要更多的保护”适合作为文章 标题。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项 关于全球塑料垃圾的研究。研究发现外卖食品和 饮料产生的塑料垃圾占比很大，研究者提出了相 关建议，同时鼓励消费者在“无塑料七月”活动期 间改变消费习惯，减少一次性塑料的使用。 5.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“The results of a major new study may be enough to startle you to adjust your consumption habits, as they reveal significant amounts of global plastic litter linked to takeout food products." 可知，新的研究结果揭露了全球大量的塑料垃 圾与外卖包装有关系，这能够促使你调整消费 的习惯。故画线词“startle”的含义应该是一种 强烈的反应，能够促使人们改变行为，由此推 知，画线词的意思是“使惊奇，使吓一跳”，与 “Shock”意思相近。 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study analyzed 12 million pieces of litter collected from oceans and rivers,shorelines, the sea floor,and open waters.Researchers found that 80%of items were plastic,and nearly half (44%)was related to takeout food and drinks-specifically,single-use bags, WY 学科素养周测评 plastic bottles,food containers,and food wrappers.Other items included plastic caps and lids and disposable cutting tools..”可知，研 究人员是通过分析从不同地方收集的1200万 件垃圾数据来开展研究的。 7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "Keeping this new study in mind,here are some practical suggestions for reducing takeout-related single-use plastics in one's day- to-day life.”可知，接下来可能会讲述我们在日 常生活中应该如何去做，以减少外卖相关的一 次性塑料使用也就是我们应该合理地去做的 事情。 8.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The next time you are tempted to order takeout or buy food and drinks on the go,you might want to hold off.The results of a major new study may be enough to startle you to adjust your consumption habits,as they reveal significant amounts of global plastic litter linked to takeout food products.”并通读全文可知，文章 前两段讲述外卖包装的一次性塑料给我们带来 了很大的问题，后面两段呼吁我们马上行动起 来，减少与外卖相关的一次性塑料的使用，说明 外卖塑料包装成为一个大问题。故D选项“外 卖的塑料垃圾是个大问题”适合作为文章标题。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了 在一个非常炎热的夏天，伐木厂的辛苦劳动的工 人正感到疲惫不堪之时，发现一只被困的小鹿，最 后大家合力帮助小鹿回归自然，而自己的疲惫的 心情也同时得到了放松的故事。 9.B【解析】结合下文“only four other people hadn't quit”可知报酬很少。 l0.D【解析】根据“only four other people hadn't quit”和“with new faces'”可知，只有另外四个 人没有辞工，没有被新面孔取代，应用replace。 ll.B【解析】根据后文“their families'”可知指养 家，应用support。 l2.C【解析】根据后文“were covered in sweat and sawdust”可知每个人都满身是汗，说明风 扇坏了。 l3.A【解析】根据上文“every face I saw looked angry and'”可知，每一张脸都显得愤怒和沮丧。 14.C【解析】根据下句中的“A lost little deer… doors,cowering in'”可知跑进来一只鹿。 l5.B【解析】根据后文“1 looking for a way out'”可 知，鹿为了寻找出路，四处乱跑。 l6.A【解析】上文“Now most people.with great'”中but表示转折，由此说明在冬天人们 善待鹿。 ·英语· 17.D【解析】此处表述行动迅速，应用quickly。 I8.B【解析】根据后文“off all the…guide her”可 知，为了引导鹿，他们封锁了其他路线。 19.B【解析】此处指用让鹿恐慌的方式，引导她 回到敞开的大门。 20.A【解析】从常识角度不难理解小鹿发出的是 跳跃动作。 21.C【解析】照应文章开头，工人们都在工作的 状态，此处指回去工作。 22.B【解析】照应下句中的“this one…us again” 指每个人的脸上都洋溢着喜悦的微笑。 23.D【解析】（救助小鹿）这件事好像又使我们精 力饱满，快乐回归，同时提醒了我们生活的真 谛，辛苦的同时也会有快乐存在。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 62岁的徽州木雕国家级非物质文化遗产传承人蒯 正华修复木雕的经验与感悟。 24.initially【解析】考查副词。空处在句中作状 语，表示“最初”，应用副词形式initially。. 25.which【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限 制性定语从句，“one piece”为先行词，指物，所 以用on which来引导定语从句，故填which。 2025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测i 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 在柬埔寨访问期间的所见所闻，包括当地面临的 千旱问题以及学生们通过课外项目积极应对环境 挑战的情况。 1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The night before,it rained in a few areas,and I could see the excitement around me with many calling their families to say,'It rained in my village！'”和“In most areas of the country, farmers have been unable to plant the second rice crop,leading to economic hardship.”可知， 大部分地区没有下雨，农民无法种植第二季水 稻，说明束埔寨正遭受干旱，故画线句子指的是 束埔寨正在遭受千旱。 2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AsI walked from classroom to classroom,I wondered how learning outcomes must be impacted by the heat waves,and what would happen to the ability of children to learn,to play and to progress in school.”可知，作者担心热浪会影响学生的学习成 果以及他们在学校的成长。 ·1 参考答案及解析 26.to have lived【解析】考查非谓语动词。前面 的“who”代指“Shun”,与空处是主动关系，且 “over4000 years ago”表示动作已经发生，故 填to have lived。 27.a【解析】考查不定冠词。at a giance是固定 短语，表示“一瞥，看一眼”，故用不定冠词a。 28.farming【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处作“led to”的宾语，“elephants”是逻辑主语，所以用动 名词的主动形式，故填farming。 29.whether/if【解析】考查宾语从句。空处引导 宾语从句，表示“是否”，故填whether/,if。 30.leadership【解析】考查名词。空处作“of"的宾 语，应用名词形式，根据“the power'”可知，此处 表示“领导权”，故填leadership。 3l.Despite【解析】考查介词。“there being many missing parts”和“clues remain”之间是让步关 系，且空后没有谓语，应用介词despite,表示 “尽管”，位于句首首字母大写，故填Despite。 32.Women's【解析】考查名词所有格。此处指 “女性的服饰”，应用名词所有格，且是表示泛 指的复数概念，位于句首首字母大写，故填 Women's。 33.decorated【解析】考查时态。空处是本句的谓 语，根据“once”可知，应用一般过去时表示“曾 装饰过”，故填decorated。. 平（七）英语·选择性必修二Unit6 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "Through the life skills training programme, students in Grade 9,learn to analyse problems,learn to work together,learn to find solutions.The programme also helps them to understand the environmental challenges of today's world and how as young people they can be part of the solution.”可知，该项目让九 年级学生学习分析问题、合作以及寻找解决方 案等技能，其目的是提高学生的生活技能。 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“We had lunch with the community leaders and youth volunteers as well as a 12-year-old student from the school.They showed me what they had done in terms of waste management. The village was clean and green..”可知，第四段 主要描述了学生们在垃圾管理方面的工作对村 庄环境带来的积极影响。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 一项新的研究发出警告，超过五分之一的爬行动 物物种面临灭绝的威胁，这可能对地球产生不良 影响。文章介绍了导致爬行动物灭绝的因素以及 爬行动物的益处。 WY2025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测评（六） 英语·选择性必修二Unit5 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间40分钟。) 第一部分阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Coral reefs (are filled with a diverse range of fish.Some fish are more beautiful to humans than others,and many people firmly believe that beautiful fish deserve more conservation than the uglier species.Is the "firm belief"true?You can get the answer from a new paper published in the journal PLOS Biology. Researchers showed 481 photographs of ray-finned reef fish to 13,000 members of the public.With that data,they then trained a computer model to generate predictions for additional 4400 photographs of 2417 of the most common reef fish species.They next compared the aesthetic rating（美学等级)of each species with other characteristics, including evolutionary history,distinctiveness from other fish,conservation status and importance to fisheries. After analyzing the numbers,researchers found that the fish humans rated as the most beautiful tended to be less ecologically and evolutionarily distinct.Prettier fish were also more likely to be listed as species of "least concern"on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)Red List. On the contrary,the fish that humans found to be the least attractive were the most ecologically and evolutionarily distinct,and they were more likely to be listed as "threatened"on the IUCN Red List.Unattractive species also tended to be more important to commercial fisheries,which put them at higher risk for overfishing. "The less attractive species have the highest ecological distinctiveness,and thus provide the highest diversity of ecological functions,"the researchers write in the paper. "We need to pay more attention to the extinction risk of the less attractive fish species,or that might have overlooked effects on reef ecosystem functioning. "Therefore,to minimize the impact of aesthetic biases,scientists,conservation groups and policymakers may need to change how they communicate about wildlife,"the researchers write."Making people more aware of the roles uglier fish play in reef ecosystems could help them gain more support. 1.What did the researchers do for their research? A.They rated all the photos on their own. B.They hunted for reef fish in coral reefs. C.They stayed underwater to monitor fish. D.They used a computer to predict ratings. 高二学科素养周测评（六）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Every little helps. 2.What does the researchers'analysis suggest? 班级 A.The research is a failure. B.Fish's role in nature is equal. C.The“firm belief'”isn't true. D.Uglier fish are less important. 3.What is the researchers'advice? 姓名 A.Building natural reserves worldwide for uglier fish. B.Making an attempt to raise people's aesthetic levels. 得分 C.Raising awareness about the appearance of uglier fish. D.Educating people on uglier fish's ecological importance. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Uglier Fish Are Facing Extinction B.Coral Reefs Rely on Various Fish C.Uglier Fish Need More Protection D.Aesthetic Biases Put Reef Fish in Danger B The next time you are tempted to order takeout or buy food and drinks on the go, you might want to hold off.The results of a major new study may be enough to startle you to adjust your consumption habits,as they reveal significant amounts of global plastic litter linked to takeout food products. The study analyzed 12 million pieces of litter collected from oceans and rivers, shorelines,the sea floor,and open waters.Researchers found that 80%of items were plastic,and nearly half (44%0)was related to takeout food and drinks-specifically, single-use bags,plastic bottles,food containers,and food wrappers.Other items included plastic caps and lids and disposable cutting tools.Lead study author Dr.Carmen Morales said,"I was shocked to find out that bags,bottles,food containers and cutting tools together with wrappers account for almost half of the human-made objects on a global scale.Deserted fishing nets and ropes were another problem researchers noted, although more so in the open ocean,not along or near shorelines. Based on their analysis,the researchers made three suggestions:First,replace takeout food and drink containers with materials that are more readily biodegradable; Second,introduce bans on avoidable plastics;Third,use deposit refund schemes to incentivize reusable products. Until that day comes,however,it's up to us as consumers to change the way we choose products in order to avoid unnecessary plastic packaging-and there is a better time to get started than now,as Plastic-Free July kicks off.If you have not yet heard of it,Plastic-Free July is an annual month-long challenge to reduce one's use of single-use plastic and to discover alternatives to purchasing,consuming and transporting food (among other items).Keeping this new study in mind,here are some practical suggestions for reducing takeout-related single-use plastics in one's day-to-day life. 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（六）英语第2页（共4页） WY 5.What does the underlined word "startle"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Stop. B.Comfort. C.Shock. D.Promise. 6.How do the researchers conduct the study? A.By analyzing the data. B.By comparing the impact. C.By doing questionnaires. D.By performing experiments. 7.What may be talked about in the following paragraph? A.Ways to buy reusable products. B.Things we should do properly. C.Further study made by researchers. D.The impact of Plastic-Free July. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Thrown Wastes Do Harm to the Ocean B.Ordering Takeout Has Become a Trend C.We Should Form Right Consumption Habits D.Plastic Waste from Takeout Is a Big Problem 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 It was a very hot day in late summer.I was working in a local wood factory.It was dangerous,back-breaking work that paid very 9.In the year I had worked there,only four other people hadn't quit and been 10 with new faces,for there was no other work for them to find to 11 their families. On this day the 12 weren't working and all of us were covered in sweat and sawdust.When I looked around,every face I saw looked angry and 13.Abruptly,a voice called out,"Hey!There is a(n)14 in here."A lost little deer wandered through the open loading bay doors,cowering in between the huge stacks of wood.All of us stopped to seek for her as she 15 looking for a way out. Now most people here hunt deer for meat in the fall,but also treat them with great 16 during the rest of winter months.Therefore,all of us were soon 17 working together to free this little deer.By 18 off all the other routes,we were able to guide her and 19 her back to the open door. We watched as she 20 out of the building and back into the woods.Then we walked back in to 21.I noticed something,though.On every face,there was a 22 smile.It was as if this one single act of kindness had energized us again and 23 us of what life is all about. 9.A.much B.little C.many D.few 10.A.impressed B.purchased C.accompanied D.replaced 11.A.provide B.support C.earn D.reserve WY 高二学科素养周测评（六）英语第3页（共4页）】 真题 12.A.vehicles B.machines C.fans D.tools 13.A.frustrated B.dynamic C.curious D.ashamed 14.A.bay B.wood C.deer D.owl 15.A.turned out B.ran about C.held up D.hid away 16.A.kindness B.eagerness C.cruelty D.admiration 17.A.absolutely B.vividly C.tightly D.quickly 18.A.switching B.blocking C.calling D.breaking 19.A.pull B.panic C.attach D.hold 20.A.jumped B.flew C.crawled D.wound 21.A.rest B.complain C.work D.chat 22.A.grateful B.joyful C.reliable D.generous 23.A.warned B.informed C.ensured D.reminded 第二节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Kuai Zhenghua,a 62-year-old national-level intangible cultural heritage inheritor of Huizhou wood carving,who is based in Huangshan in Anhui Province,restoring ancient wood carvings is 24 (initial)a game of detective work,and requires experience and imagination. For example,when he was restoring one piece on 25 there were traces of an elephant farming,he knew it was a description of the story of the legendary ruler Shun, who is believed 26 (live)over 4000 years ago. "It's a famous story about the cultural importance of filial piety ()I have seen so many carvings about it,and can recognize it at 27 glance.In the story,Shun's display of filial obedience touched heaven and led to elephants 28 (farm)for him. The legendary ruler Yao,who is said to be the predecessor of Shun,heard the story and visited Shun to determine 29 his character qualified him to take over his throne (E 位)，before passing the power of30_(leader)to Shun,”says Kuai. "31 there being many missing parts,clues remain.For example,even if the heads of some figures are gone,you can still see their feet and clothing.Men often have bigger feet than women.Farmers don't wear long robes,but officials do.32 (woman)costumes often have ribbons.Kuai continues. Once he understands a carving's content,he can restore it.The pieces he has worked on over the last four decades once 33 (decorate)the buildings of Huizhou. "People often say,'even if the walls collapse,Huizhou houses will not',because their wooden structures make use of sunmao joints.That's why for interior decoration, the wooden beams and window lattices are the primary choices,and that's where wood carving comes into play,"says Kuai. 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（六）英语第4页（共4页）