周测评(十三) 选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026全学年高二英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

2025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测评（十三） 英语·选择性必修三Unit4 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间40分钟。) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A cancer survivor has become the first woman to complete an exhausting "Sea to Summit”triathlon(三项全能运动)，which saw her swim,cycle,and run over330 miles in just five days.Andrea Mason was overjoyed when she crossed the finish line early Wednesday morning. The race was set in the French Alps.Setting off at 6:15 am on Friday,39-year-old Mason battled through severe pain,and hallucinations(),but she pushed on- managing to complete the race in an impressive four days,23 hours,and 41 minutes. Andrea had been diagnosed with cancer and needed life-saving surgery.Following a successful operation,she is now hoping to raise awareness of women's health.In the past year,Andrea set up her own charity,Lady Talk Matters,in order to improve surrounding females'health. Andrea,from Blackpool in Lancashire,England,said,"I am so happy all went according to the plan as there were so many things that could have gone wrong.I wanted to do it in five days and I did so,but it was very tough.I had some low moments, particularly when I couldn't sleep in my limited rest periods,and when I couldn't keep any food down as I was running.For sure,I had some doubts along the way as I was exploring the unknown with such a huge run,particularly as large parts of it were in the dark.It was bigger than I imagined.The impact on my body was huge.But every time I felt like giving up,I thought about all the women out there in pain or who still hadn't been diagnosed.That is why I put myself through this." Andrea had to swim 23 miles around Lake Annecy,cycle 205 miles with 30,000 feet of vertical climbing around Mont Blanc,and run 105 miles with 4,000 feet of vertical climbing around The Ultra-Trail du Mont Blanc.You could say Andrea's actually spent a lifetime training for an event like this.She completed her first three-mile race "powered by chocolate bars"when she was just four. 1.Why is the woman special? A.She won first in the race of the triathlon. B.She survived cancer and finished the triathlon. C.She tried to promote the triathlon after regaining health. D.She recovered from cancer after exercising for the triathlon. 高二学科素养周测评（十三）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Stay curious,keep learning. 2.What is Lady Talk Matters according to Paragraph 2? 班级 A.An organization for helping people in need. B.A group of people meeting for a very amusing game. C.A group of people chosen to make decisions or schedules. 姓名 D.A government organization responsible for a certain area of administration. 3.What problem did Andrea meet with during her race? A.She lost her way due to the darkness. 得分 B.She couldn't swallow food while running. C.She fell down when climbing around Mont Blanc. D.She rode her cycle so hard that it broke down on the way. 4.What did Andrea do around Lake Annecy to complete the triathlon? A.She ran 105 miles. B.She sailed 30 miles. C.She swam 23 miles. D.She cycled 205 miles. B We've all heard of IQ,and EQ,but have you heard of AQ?AQ stands for adversity (quotient and measures your ability to deal with the ups and downs of life.Being able to handle these rough patches we all go through is not only important in our personal lives but in our professional lives too.So how can we learn to be more resilient 韧性的)？ Adverse situations can take us by surprise and shock us.In the workplace,it could be in the form of firings,the company we work for going under or being restructured,or even missing out on a promotion.Failed friendships and relationships,financial hard times and even deaths are things that can occur outside of work.AQ measures our ability to go through the shocks when life throws curveballs at us-how likely we are to deal with these situations.It can be used to predict our attitudes,perseverance,longevity, and the way we learn from changes in environment. Luckily,there are some steps you can take to help you be more resilient in the face of adversity.First,try and find a meaningful goal.Adaptable people often have an aim and are able to concentrate more on a desired outcome,seeing negative situations as a bump in the road on the way to achieving their goal.Learning to relax and regulate your emotions is another key step-one way to help you destress is by practicing breathing exercises. Similarly,thinking about things and letting them get to you can cause you to be stressed. See difficulties more as an opportunity to learn and grow emotionally.Finally,make sure you have a good social support network.Being able to talk with someone about the challenges we face can help. Things happen in life we can't prevent-and sometimes they aren't pleasant.But, taking a few steps to be more resilient can make them a little easier to get through. 5.What adversities are mentioned that may occur in the workplace? A.Being punished. B.Failed relationships C.Missing out on a promotion. D.The company being maintained. 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（十三）英语第2页（共4页）】 1 6.What can someone with a high AQ supposedly do? A.They can manage their emotions. B.They can get themselves promoted. C.They can achieve their goals easily. D.They can avoid adversities properly. 7.Why does having a meaningful goal help in adverse situations? A.You can concentrate more on a desired result. B.You can forget about the unpleasant situations. C.You can see clearly a bump on the way to success. D.You can completely ignore your negative situations. 8.What can be a suitable title for the passage? A.EQ:IQ:AQ B.How to Be Resilient C.What Is Adversity Quotient D.Be Brave in Face of Adversity 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Picture this:you're tramping through the rugged wilderness,surrounded by towering trees and breathtaking views.The sense of adventure is exhilarating,but what happens if you take a wrong turn or find yourself in an emergency?9.It is a small device that is on a satellite network with good coverage across New Iceland.When you go adventures,PLBs can make a difference in ensuring your safety. Peace of mind The idea of carrying a PLB provides a significant boost in peace of mind.10 Whether trekking(徒步旅行)through familiar trails or venturing into uncharted territory,a PLB ensures you're never truly alone in an emergency.Equip yourself with this essential device and hike with the confidence that help is always within reach. Reliable connection Unlike mobile phones,which can lose signal or run out of battery,PLBs are designed to work in the most challenging environments.They operate on dedicated frequencies and have excellent batteries that can last for years without needing a charge.11.A PLB's signal can penetrate dense forests,deep canyons,and even stormy weather,ensuring your call for help gets through. 12 Investing in a PLB doesn't have to break the bank.Prices for these devices have become more accessible and considering the potential cost of an unplanned search and rescue mission,a PLB is a small price to pay for your safety.13 A PLB is necessary for any serious tramper.Its ability to provide a reliable, lifesaving connection to rescue services,regardless of your location,cannot be overstated. A.Spot tracker B.Affordable Safety C.This reliability is crucial when every second counts D.If you can't afford one,they are readily available for hire as well 1 高二学科素养周测评（十三）英语第3页（共4页） 真题 E.This is where a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB)becomes an invaluable tool F.They use a different network to PLBs and have less coverage and a weaker signal G.Knowing you have a direct line to rescue services allows you to explore more confidently 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 A 40-minute taxi drive has,unexpectedly but luckily,become a ride for a lifetime. One day in October 2021,Bill Sumiel,71,who had dealt with kidney failure (for 2 years,was 14 outside a hospital for the taxi called online.Though he was on the transplant(移植)list,nol5 had yet appeared. Timothy Letts,31,the driver who took the 16 arrived on time.During the 40-minute 17 Sumiel said that he was looking for a kidney donor().Letts 18 that he'd be a good one,given that he didn't drink or 19.Sumiel agreed, though he didn't think much of it as they kept driving.Letts,20,couldn't stop thinking about it. Letts believes in helping others,so donating a kidney "was something that was always on my 21,"he says.So,about a quarter-mile away from Sumiel's house,Letts said,"I'd like to see if I could be a match to 22 you a kidney. "I was 23 ,"Sumiel recalled.Shaking so hard,he could hardly write his name when they 24 contact information. Letts got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later,and by the next week,Letts had 25 the hospital.The result was that they were a 26 match. Months after they ended up in the same car by 27,Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries.It was a 28.Today,Sumiel is doing well-thanks to Letts. 14.A.paying B.preparing C.hoping D.waiting 15.A.matches B.plans C.ideas D.suggestions 16.A.advice B.action C.order D.lead 17.A.operation B.meeting C.class D.drive 18.A.joked B.argued C.remembered D.forgot 19.A.sleep B.cry C.smell D.smoke 20.A.moreover B.however C.in addition D.as well 21.A.back B.schedule C.side D.mind 22.A.lend B.bring C.give D.buy 23.A.surprised B.frightened C.relaxed D.tired 24.A.reviewed B.exchanged C.protected D.published 25.A.built B.designed C.contacted D.managed 26.A.popular B.perfect C.polite D.practical 27.A.chance B.choice C.force D.mistake 28.A.survey B.focus C.success D.support 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（十三）英语第4页（共4页）》·英语· whole being radiating with love for her work.For the first time,she didn't feel embarrassed about her weight or her face shape.Instead,she saw a woman completely in her element,sharing her art with the world.And she recognized beauty which was not defined by conventional standards but by the very qualities she always captured in others. That photograph became a turning point for Mary.Mary realized she had been applying different standards to herself than to her subjects. When she photographed others,she always focused on capturing their spirit and their genuine 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 癌症幸存者Andrea Mason的事迹。她成功完成 三项全能运动，并成立了自己的慈善机构以帮助更 多的女性。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A cancer survivor .'Sea to Summit'triathlon (三项全能运动)”可知，这位女性的特别之处在 于她战胜了癌症，完成了三项全能运动。 2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中 "Following a successful operation ..in order to improve surrounding females'health.”可知， Andrea创建这一慈善机构是为了提高人们对女 性健康的认识，帮助女性改善健康。因此，这是 一个助人的组织。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ihad some low moments ..couldn't keep any food down as I was running.”可知，Andrea在跑步中 遇到的困难是无法吞下食物。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 "Andrea had to swim 23 miles ..The Ultra- Trail du Mont Blanc.”可知，Andrea需要绕着安 纳西湖游23英里以完成三项全能运动。 参考答案及解析 moments.Yet,she had denied herself the same kindness.Determined to change that,she began taking self-portraits as acts of celebration rather than criticism.Through this process,Mary discovered that true beauty goes beyond the physical appearance;it's about embracing who you are,finding your own value and letting your passion shine through. 本文以人物为线索展开，玛丽热爱摄影且才华 横溢，作品备受赞赏，但她一直因身材问题缺乏自 信。在一次展览上，她热情介绍作品时沉浸于艺 术，未察觉被学生艾玛拍下这美丽瞬间。 十三)英语·选择性必修三Unit4 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AQ的 定义以及一些让我们在逆境中更具有韧性的方法。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the workplace,it could be in the form of firings, the company we work for going under or being restructured,or even missing out on a promotion.”并结合选项可知，工作场所可能出 现的逆境是错过晋升的机会。 6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AQ measures our ability to go through the shocks when life throws curveballs at us-how likely we are to deal with these situations.It can be used to predict our attitudes,perseverance, longevity,and the way we learn from changes in environment..”可知，AQ能衡量我们在生活 中承受冲击的能力。一个拥有高AQ的人妥善 处理这些逆境的可能性就会更大，它可以预测我 们的态度，毅力等。由此可推知，拥有高AQ的 人在面对困境时能更好的管理自己的情绪。 7.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“First, try and find a meaningful goal.Adaptable people often have an aim and are able to concentrate more on a desired outcome,seeing negative situations as a bump in the road on the 3 1 真题密卷 way to achieving their goal,”可知，适应力强的 人通常心怀目标，能更专注于期望的结果，将负 面境遇视为通往目标路上的小坎坷。因此，在不 利的情况下，一个有意义的目标会让你更加专注 于想要的结果。 8.B【解析】主旨大意题。第一段提到AQ的概 念，说明了它在我们的个人生活和职业生活中的 重要性。接着提出问题，我们如何才能学会更有 韧性呢？然后文章其他段落介绍了AQ的表现 形式以及一些让我们在逆境中更有韧性的方法。 所以“如何保持韧性”适合作本文的标题。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了个人定 位信标(PLB)对户外探险者的重要性，以及它如何 确保安全。 9.E【解析】上文提到一个困境，下文介绍了一种 救援设备，空处应是引入这个设备，E项“这就是 个人定位信标(PLB)成为宝贵工具的地方”符合 语境，下文的“It”指代E项中的“Personal Locator Beacon (PLB)", 10.G【解析】根据本段小标题“Peace of mind”和 上文可知，本段主要讲携带这个设备让人安心， G项“知道你有直接的救援服务可以让你更自 信地探索”符合本段主旨。 1l.C【解析】根据本段小标题“Reliable connection'”和下文可知，PLB信号连接可靠， 空处应提到这种可靠的信号连接在紧急情况 下的重要性，C项“当每一秒都很重要时，这种 可靠性至关重要”符合语境，C项中“when every second counts”呼应下文的“dense forests,deep canyons,and even stormy weather”?。 12.B【解析】空处是段落小标题，根据本段中 "Investing in a PLB doesn't have to break the bank.Prices for these devices have become more accessible.”可知，本段主要讲PLB价格 不贵，B项“负担得起的安全”符合语境，概括 本段。 13.D【解析】本段上文提到PLB价格不贵，D项 “如果无力购买，它们也随时可供租赁使用”承 接上文，也是关于其费用。 1 。2 学科素养周测评 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出租车 司机Letts在与乘客Sumiel闲聊时知道他需要换 肾，决定将自己的肾移植给Sumiel的故事。 l4.D【解析】根据空后的“for the taxi called online” 可知，Sumiel在网上叫了出租车，他正在等车。 l5.A【解析】根据空前的“Though he was on the transplant(移植)list”可知，尽管名字上了移 植名单，但是还是没有找到匹配的器官。 l6.C【解析】根据上文“for the taxi called online'”和空前“the driver who took the”可知， 司机Letts确认了订单，并准时到达。take the order意为“接受订单”，为固定短语。 l7.D【解析】根据开头“A40-minute taxi drive'” 可知，此处表示在驾驶车程中。 18.A【解析】根据下文“Sumiel agreed,though he didn't think much of it'”可知，刚开始Sumiel 没有当真，所以司机是开玩笑地说。 l9.D【解析】根据空前的“he didn't drink or'”可 知，Letts不喝酒也不吸烟。 20.B【解析】根据空前的“Sumiel agreed,though he,kept driving.”和空后“couldn't stop thinking about it”可知，Letts当真了，前后为 转折关系。 2l.D【解析】根据上文“couldn't stop thinking about it”可知，Letts一直在想捐肾这件事。on one's mind意为“在某人心上”。 22.C【解析】根据上文“so donating a kidney 'was something that was always on my 21’”可知，Letts一直在想捐肾这件事，所 以他想要给Sumiel一个肾脏。 23.A【解析】根据上文“Sumiel agreed,though he didn't think much of it'”可知，Sumiel刚开始 并没有将Letts的话当回事，但是发现Letts是 认真的时候，很惊讶。 24.B【解析】根据空后“contact information”可 知，两个人要留下联系方式，因此是交换联系 方式。 25.C【解析】根据“by the next week,Letts had 25 the hospital”可知，捐肾要先联系医院 配型。 ·英语· 26.B【解析】根据下文“Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries..”可知，这两人的肾脏完美 匹配。 27.A【解析】根据空前“ended up in the same 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要论述了诗 歌如何帮助作者应对焦虑。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Speech therapy(疗法)proved unhelpful,but I believe that my undergraduate training as a poet,with its emphasis on a logic of association rather than strict reality,also prepared me well for my therapy work.”可知，作者从诗歌中学到了联想 的逻辑。 2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“My anxiety often grows out of the smallest social interactions and spirals(不断升级)until I'm left questioning my own existence,”可知，作者 解释了自己的焦虑的来源，所以作者强调很难知 道什么会“引发”焦虑，tip off在此处意为“引 发”，与B选项“cause”意思相符。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“I have often used poetry as a coping mechanism for anxiety.When it's just me and the infinite 限的)possibility of the blank page,I can turn that moment into an opportunity for greater self-understanding.”可知，诗歌帮助作者了解他 自己。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Itis my hope that this post will provide an opening to consider the role of poetry and creative expression more broadly,in the therapeutic process.”可知，这篇文章旨在强调诗歌是治疗 焦虑的工具。 参考答案及解析 car”可知，碰巧，他们上了同一辆车。by chance 意为“碰巧”，为固定短语。 28.C【解析】根据下文“Today,Sumiel is doing well一thanks to Letts.”可知，手术成功了。 十四)英语·选择性必修三Unit5 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了诗歌的 本质，建议通过大声朗读来感受诗歌的韵律和饱含 的情感。 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“No poem should ever be discussed until it has been read aloud by someone,a teacher or a student.”可知，为了更好地理解一首诗，我们应 该大声朗读。 6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I think one of our goals...have students love poetry and take it easy when we are reading a poem. 可知，英语教学的目的是让学生喜欢诗歌。 7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“It also deserves a place...more central than it presently occupies.”和第三段主要讲述的内容： 要欣赏诗歌、重视诗歌对生活的重大影响等可 知，最后一句指应当重视诗歌教学。 8.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“I have come to think.‘exchanging of views’,if there isn't time for both.”和最后一段中“in the classroom for hearing poetry”可知，“make room”意为“留出一定的时间”。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者曾经认为在一个很少有人接触诗歌的时代，背诵 一首诗的行为会让人觉得过时。但是在一次旅途 中，作者开始改变对此的看法，虽然背诵诗歌不会 让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语 言，扩大对自身的理解。 5 1