Unit8 vocabulary (按顺序) 词汇课件2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（2012）九年级英语上册

该初中英语课件聚焦Module4 Unit8“Surprise endings”的核心词汇，系统呈现26个单词及短语，涵盖词义、派生词和语境应用。通过词汇间的关联对比，如gift与gifted、graduate与graduation，构建从基础释义到拓展用法的学习支架，帮助学生循序渐进掌握词汇知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质和学习能力的培养，每个词汇配套“小试牛刀”练习，如count的派生词转换及短语“count on”应用，通过填空、翻译等形式强化语境理解与表达。采用分层练习设计，学生能夯实词汇基础并提升应用能力，教师可直接利用系统资源优化教学流程，提高课堂效率。

Module4 A taste of literature Unit8 Surprise endings Vocbulary 1. gift n. 礼物= present； 天赋 =talent 1. The girl is ______ （gift） in playing the violin—she can play many difficult pieces. 2. My cousin has a gift for ______ （sing）English songs. 3. 翻译： This is a gift from my pen friend in America. ______________________________________ gifted ➡ gifted adj. 有天赋的 【短语】 have a gift for （doing）sth. 有做某事的天赋 singing 这是我在美国的笔友送我的礼物。 2. gra dua tion n. 毕业；毕业典礼 ➡ graduate v. 毕业 n.毕业生 【短语】 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 graduate from 从..毕业 1. My sister ____________（graduation） from high school last year and now she is in college. 2. After ____________ （graduate）, my brother plans to learn a foreign language. graduated graduation 3. cent n. 分；分币 1. 翻译：I have only a few cents in my pocket. ____________________________________________ 我口袋里只有几分钱。 4. count v. 数；重要 = matter ➡ countable adj. 可数的 ➡ uncountable adj. 不可数的 ➡ countless adj. 无数的 ➡ discount n. 折扣 【短语】 count on sb./sth. 依靠；指望 count...as... 把… 看作… = regard..as.. 1. Please ______ (count) the apples on the table and tell me the number. 2. “Orange” is a ____________ (count) noun, so we can say “an orange” or “two oranges”. 3. We can’t count ____ him to help us—he is always busy. count countable on 5. a fford v. 买得起 1. We _____ （can / can’t） afford to go on a trip this summer because we saved enough money. 2. My parents are too busy—they can’t afford __________ （spend） time with me on weekdays. 3. She _______ （afford） a new dress last month because she got her pocket money. can to spend 【短语】 can / cannot afford to do sth. 能 / 不能负担做某事；抽得出 / 抽不出时间做某事 afforded 6. pre sent n. 礼物；现在 v. 赠送；展示 adj. 出席的；现在的=current 1. Our monitor will _________ （present / presentation） his study plan to the class tomorrow. 2. 翻译：All students are present at the meeting today. present 今天所有学生都出席了会议。 ➡ presentation n. 展示会；介绍 【短语】 at present 目前；现在 present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人 7. knee n. 膝盖（复数：knees） 1. My little brother cried because he hurt both of his ______ （knee） when running. 2. The soldier stood straight without _________(bend) his knees during the training. knees 【短语】 on one’s knees 跪着 bend one’s knees：屈膝 bending 8. sign n. 标志；指示牌 v. 签名 ➡ signature n. 签名 ➡ signal n. 信号 【短语】 sign one’s name 签名 sign up (for sth.) 报名参加 1. 翻译：You need to sign your name before you take the book out. ____________________________________________ 2. Many students ________(sign) up for the English club last week. 你把书带出去之前需要签名。 signed 9. goods n. 商品；货物 1. The supermarket sells all kinds of ______ （good） at low prices. 2. Eating more fruit is ______ （well） for our health. 3. The truck ________ （delivery） goods to the village every week. goods 【短语】 deliver goods 送货 household goods 家居用品 good delivers 10. sear ch v. n. 搜查 1. Many _______________ （search） are trying their best to find the missing plane. 2. 翻译：We often search for information on the Internet. __________________________________________________________ 3. 翻译：They went to the city in search of a better life. ____________________________________________________ searchers ➡ searcher n. 搜索者 【短语】 search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人 / 某物 in search of sb./sth. 寻找某人 / 某物 我们经常在网上搜索信息。 他们去城里是为了寻找更好的生活。 11. chain n. 链子；连锁 1. My father bought a silver _______ （chain） for my mother on her birthday. 2. There are many fast-food chain _______ （store） in our city. 3. 翻译：A chain of bad luck made him miss the final exam. __________________________________________________________ chain 【短语】 a chain of 一连串的 chain store(s) 连锁店 stores 一连串的霉运让他错过了期末考试。 12. bill n. 账单；纸币；法案 1. 翻译：My father usually pays the bill when we eat out. _________________________________________ 2. 翻译：He gave me a ten-yuan bill to buy snacks. _________________________________________ 3. 翻译：The government will discuss a new bill about environmental protection._______________________________ 我们外出吃饭时，爸爸通常买单。 【短语】 pay the bill 买单 他给了我一张十元纸币买零食。 政府将讨论一项新的环保法案。 13. step n. 脚步（声）；台阶；步骤 v. 迈步；踩 【短语】 take steps/ actions to do sth. 采取措施做某事 step by step 一步步地 step into 走进；踏入 1. We should take __________ （step） to stop wasting water. 2. 翻译：Learn English step by step and you will make progress.____________________________________________________ 3. Listen! I can hear the ________ （step） of my father—he must be back home. steps 一步步学英语，你会取得进步的。 steps 14. draw v. 画；吸引；掏出 n. 平局(draw-drew-drew) ➡ drawing n. 绘画；图画 ➡ drawer n. 抽屉 【短语】 draw a picture 画画 draw attention 吸引注意力 1. The beautiful view ______ （draw） many tourists to this small village every year. 2. This is one of my best _______________ （draw）. I want to show it to my teacher. draws drawings 15. set v. 设置；安排 (set-set-set-setting) n. 一套 【短语】 set up 建立 = found ② set out 出发；动身；开始做 ③ set off 出发；使爆炸 ④ set an example 树立榜样 ⑤ a set of 一套 1. They plan to _________ （set up /set out） a new library in the community next year. 2. He bought a new ______ （set /setting） of sports shoes for the coming race. 3. We set out ______ the park at 9 o’clock. set up set for 16. comb n. 梳子 v. 梳（头发）；搜寻 1. She ______ （comb） her cat’s fur gently every evening. 2. The police ______ （comb） through the park for the lost wallet last night. combs 【短语】 comb one’s hair 梳某人的头发 comb through sth. 仔细搜寻 combed 17. accuse v. 指责；控告 1. They accused the boy of __________ (steal) their money. 2. The driver was accused ______ causing the traffic accident last week. 【扩展】 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责 / 控告某人做了某事 be accused of doing sth. 被指责 / 控告某人做了某事 stealing of 18. America n. 美洲；美国 the United States (U.S.) 1. These ____________ （America） are very friendly to the Chinese students. 2. he book is about ____________ （America） history. Americans ➡ American adj. 美国的；美洲的 n. 美国人；美洲人 【短语】 South / North America 南/北美洲 American 19. wife n. 妻子（复数：wives） husband 丈夫 1. 翻译：My aunt is a housewife and she cooks delicious food for the family every day. ___________________________________________________ 【扩展】 husband 丈夫 housewife 家庭主妇 我姑姑是一名家庭主妇，她每天都给家人做美味的饭菜。 20. al bum n. 相册；影集；音乐专辑 1. My sister has three ________ （album） full of her favorite stars’ photos. 2. Let’s __________ （make / look） through this album and remember the happy days we spent together. albums look 【短语】 look through an album 翻看相册 21. note n. 便条；笔记 v. 注意到=notice；记录 1. Please take ______ （note） carefully when the teacher is explaining the text. 2. She ______ （note） down my address and said she would visit me next week. notes 【短语】 take notes 记笔记 leave a note (for sb.) （给某人）留一张便条 note down 写下 noted 22. look for 寻找 = search for = hunt for 1. My mother __________ （look） for her glasses now. She can’t see clearly without them. is looking 23. at last 终于；最终 =finally ➡ last adj. 最后的；上一个的 ➡ lastly adv. 最后；终于 【短语】 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 1. She tried many times and ________ （final） succeeded in making the cake. finally 24. fix on 把…集中于 = focus on；确定 =decide on ➡ fix v. 修理；安装 ➡ fixed adj. 固定的；确定的 1. The little boy ______ （fix） his eyes on the toy car in the window and refused to leave. 2. Our class has a ______ （fix） time for cleaning the classroom every week. fixed fixed 25. hold out 递出；坚持 1. The girl ______ （hold） out her hands to catch the falling kite yesterday. 2. 翻译：Our food can hold out for only three days. __________________________________________ held 我们的食物只能维持三天。 26. under the name (of) 用…的名字；以…的名义 1. The famous writer often writes stories ________ the name of Uncle Tom. under 99685.18 $