考前押题08 单句语法填空（语法知识类）常考易错100题（期末复习专项训练）高二英语上学期译林版

专题08 单句语法填空(非谓语动词,过去完成时,过去完成时/过去进行时的被动语态,现在完成进行时,将来进行时) (语法知识类)常考易错100题 1．To my disappointment, the cake (eat) by my little brother before I even got home from work. 2．By this time, the fire (extend) to the 15th floor. 3．Before the concert even started, fans (crowd) around the stadium entrance. 4．By the end of last year, the translator (complete) the translated edition of the novel successfully. ( 5．The farmers (harvest) all the ripe vegetables in the field by the time the storm hit. 6．By the end of the last century, plastic waste in the ocean (amount) up to a level which made scientists concerned globally. 7．The media reported that these companies (treat) pollution as a hot potato. 8．The cheesecake the cafeteria offered me the other day was the best I (taste). 9．Before I set off for the cafeteria, I (think) of what I would order for my family. 10．The chef (set up) a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published. 11．This time tomorrow we (sit) in the cinema watching a film. 12．This time tomorrow, I (attend) an online lecture on agricultural science. 13．The headmaster (meet) some parents at 3:00 this afternoon. 14．Don’t call me at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening; I (attend) an important online conference then. 15．He (attend) the lecture he mentioned yesterday at 8 o’clock this evening. 16．At this time next week, we (lie) on the beach in a holiday mode. 17．I hope you (fly) around the world to fun places and doing a lot of sightseeing in the future. 18．Scientists (work) on the upgrading of this search and rescue robot the next two years until it can be used in official mission. 19．The weather next week will be very wet, and it (rain) for the whole week. 20．I (study) the function and usage of this online grammar check tool this Saturday. 21．My dog is missing. I (look) for it recently and still haven't found it. 22．—I'm sure Joey will win first prize in the coming singing competition. —I agree. He (prepare) for it for months. And listen! He is practicing singing now. 23．It almost non-stop for the past three days, disrupting normal life.(pour) 24．He is too tired because he (work) all weekend. 25．This is the parcel which we have been (expect) from New York. 26．What is the matter with the guy, who (wander) for two hours by now? 27．Lately, I (think) about changing my job since I have become dissatisfied with the working conditions at my company. 28．As GRE is approaching, she (burn) the midnight oil to prepare for it since January. 29．We (negotiable) with the manager for a short working week. 30．Scientists have been (contribution) to the fight against diseases for decades. 31．—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there? —I would have, but my car   .(fix) 32．Three months ago, my friends told me that football matches (organize) then to promote economy and tourism. 33．Mr. Lee couldn’t know the incident happening in the company, because he (treat) for a sprain in hospital then. 34．When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books (pack) into boxes. 35．Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat (pull) out to sea. 36．He said many activities (plan) for the celebration of the company’s 60th anniversary. 37．A meeting (hold) when I was there. 38．My parents (look after) in a care home in the community where they had always lived. 39．—Mike, did you see Mr Chapman in the office just now? —Yes, he (interview), and he looked a little bit nervous. 40．At that moment, she realized that she (follow) by a stranger, so she quickened her pace. 41．Over 200 students from our school   (admit) to Peking University by the end of last year. 42．This was the second time that she (elect) to the Senate. 43．The old factory (transform) into an art gallery by the end of last year, attracting thousands of visitors monthly. 44．When I got to the teahouse yesterday, I just found the activity (cancel) as nobody was there. 45．The grass-fed beef (sell) out when my mom got to the supermarket. 46．By the time the new evidence was discovered, the suspect (accuse) of the crime by multiple witnesses. 47．It was the third time that a community library (found) in that rural area. 48．After all the preparations (make), the exciting half-marathon began. 49．The room (break into) before we arrived. 50．Susan (promote) to receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed (称呼) her by name. 51．The aim of this investigation is (bring) the truth to light, which is an uplifting notice for the public. 52． (signal) that there is trouble ahead, a driver will turn on the warning lights. 53．Can you give me some advice? I find it difficult (motivate) my workers to work more efficiently. 54．Our goal as educators is (inspire) students to pursue their passions and achieve their dreams. 55．The woman started working at an early age (support) her family. 56．Our main aim is (promote) mutual understanding between the two countries. 57．I knocked on the old man’s door and tried to persuade him (buy) my newspaper. 58．When talking with others, you should avoid (look) into their eyes. 59． (kill) by a shark was used to happen in those days. 60． (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and (reward) experience. 61． (expose) to sunshine long is known to damage the skins of people. 62．The poor assistant missed the presentation and felt very frustrated, so his friend kept (comfort) him. 63． (develop) good habits is important for young children’s growth. 64．Environment experts think (recycle) plastic bags is really important to all of us. 65．This week’s magazine has a cover story (feature) an interview with the Nobel Prize winner. 66． (date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 67．The number of road accidents (arise) from drunk driving has decreased over the last year. 68．The researchers collected samples of the soil (surround) the rare plant to study its growth conditions. 69．Many new technologies appeared rapidly, (dominate) the global market in just a few years. 70．Passing by the music room yesterday, I heard my favorite song (sing) by the school choir. 71．During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, (encounter) different customs and practices. 72． (employ) in doing experiments in the lab, he didn’t notice his friend had left. 73． (deny) access to the information, the boys built up their math model very slowly. 74．Now that you can’t see the world clearly, you’d better have your eyes (examine) at the hospital. 75．From then on, if I wanted to read a book with an ending (guarantee) to be happy, I’d pick up a love romance. 76． (bury) in her research on ancient history, she didn’t notice that the library was about to close. 77．The ground was covered with (fall) leaves after the strong wind.   78． (strike) by the beauty of the ancient city, she decided to stay for another two days. 79．In Japan, people favour (bow) from the waist when they meet someone else. 80．Three protesters got (arrest) during the demonstration for blocking traffic. 81．To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to draw our experience from the past. 82． (arm) with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan. 83．The light it gives can then be used to track the protein in living cells. 84．Do it straight because the longer you wait the harder it will be. 85．All at once, the three children’s faces lit up, and they began (bounce) around in the back seat, laughing and chattering. 86．Time (permit), I sincerely hope that you can appreciate the musical performance to be held in the school hall next Saturday. 87．Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known   (be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. 88．Schedule (permit), I’d like to join the workshop on environmental protection this Saturday. 89．The writer eagerly opened the response from a publisher, his heart (sink) when he reached that final sentence. 90．The university (appoint) a Nobel Prize winner as honorary professor, its international reputation was significantly enhanced. 91．Everything (arrange), the manager left for England to attend an important business meeting. 92．He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known (be) the general theory of relativity. 93．So much homework (do), I have to stay at home instead of going shopping with my friends. 94．The city is transforming at an incredible speed, with new buildings (spring) up everywhere. 95．With all my debt (pay) off, I felt relaxed and could finally start saving for my dream trip. 96．He lit a cigarette and sat on the end of the table, with one leg   (swing) from side to side. 97．With new technology (apply) to art, more and more innovative works will be created. 98．With my muscles (ache), we dragged ourselves down the mountain. 99．He stood on the sidewalk with his hands (bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat. 100．With the unemployment rapidly (approach) to one million mark, the government is under great pressure to create more job opportunities. 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 单句语法填空(非谓语动词,过去完成时,过去完成时/过去进行时的被动语态,现在完成进行时,将来进行时) (语法知识类)常考易错100题 1．To my disappointment, the cake (eat) by my little brother before I even got home from work. 【答案】had been eaten 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：令我失望的是，我下班回家前，蛋糕就已经被我弟弟吃掉了。根据before从句中为一般过去时的got home和语境可知，“我下班回家”是过去的动作，“蛋糕被吃掉”发生在“回家”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时；且主语“the cake”与动词“eat”之间是被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been eaten。 2．By this time, the fire (extend) to the 15th floor. 【答案】had extended 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到这时，火势已经蔓延到了15楼。根据时间状语“By this time (到这时)”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时(had+过去分词)。extend的过去分词形式为extended。故填had extended。 3．Before the concert even started, fans (crowd) around the stadium entrance. 【答案】had crowded 【详解】考查时态。句意：音乐会还没开始，歌迷们就已经挤满了体育场的入口。根据句意可知，crowd“聚集，使拥挤”这一动作发生在started之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时had done。故填had crowded。 4．By the end of last year, the translator (complete) the translated edition of the novel successfully. ( 【答案】had completed 【详解】考查时态。句意：到去年年底，这位翻译家成功地完成了这部小说的译本。complete“完成”。根据时间状语“By the end of last year”可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点前已完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，谓语用had completed。故填had completed。 5．The farmers (harvest) all the ripe vegetables in the field by the time the storm hit. 【答案】had harvested 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：暴风雨来袭时，农民们已经收割完地里所有成熟的蔬菜。根据时间状语“by the time + 从句”可知，从句中的谓语动词为一般过去时，所以此处是过去完成时，强调主句动作发生在从句动作之前，谓语动词需用“had +过去分词”形式，harvest的过去分词为harvested。故填had harvested。 6．By the end of the last century, plastic waste in the ocean (amount) up to a level which made scientists concerned globally. 【答案】had amounted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到上世纪末，海洋中的塑料垃圾已达到令全球科学家担忧的水平。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“by the end of the last century”可知，此处使用过去完成时，谓语动词需用“had +过去分词”形式，amount的过去分词为amounted。故填had amounted。 7．The media reported that these companies (treat) pollution as a hot potato. 【答案】had treated 【详解】考查时态。句意：媒体报道说，这些公司把污染问题当作烫手山芋。根据主句谓语动词reported可知，主句时态为一般过去时，而宾语从句中谓语动词treat这一动作发生在reported之前，即“过去的过去”，所以从句应用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”。故填had treated。 8．The cheesecake the cafeteria offered me the other day was the best I (taste). 【答案】had tasted 【详解】考查时态，句意：前几天食堂给我的芝士蛋糕，是我吃过的最好吃的。结合语境可知，was后的动作发生在主句的动作之前，且主句时态为一般过去时。故此处应用过去完成时。故填had tasted。 9．Before I set off for the cafeteria, I (think) of what I would order for my family. 【答案】had thought 【详解】考查时态。句意：在我出发去自助餐厅之前，我已经想好了要为我的家人点什么。think of(考虑到；想到)作主句谓语，发生在从句动作“set off”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态。故填had thought。 10．The chef (set up) a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published. 【答案】had set up 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位厨师在他的新食谱出版前，就创办了一家从农场直达餐桌的餐厅。分析句子可知，“建立餐厅”发生在“was published”之前，是“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故填had set up。 11．This time tomorrow we (sit) in the cinema watching a film. 【答案】will be sitting 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天这个时候我们将坐在电影院里看电影。所给词sit“坐”是一个实义动词。根据句子的时间状语This time tomorrow可知，此处应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时间点正在进行的动作，将来进行时的结构是will be doing，sit的现在分词形式是sitting。故填will be sitting。 12．This time tomorrow, I (attend) an online lecture on agricultural science. 【答案】will be attending 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：明天这个时候，我将正在参加一场关于农业科学的线上讲座。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“This time tomorrow”可知，表示未来某一具体时刻，需用将来进行时强调动作在该时刻正在进行，其结构为“will be +现在分词”，attend的现在分词形式为attending。故填will be attending。 13．The headmaster (meet) some parents at 3:00 this afternoon. 【答案】will be meeting 【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：校长今天下午 3 点将会见一些家长。根据时间状语“at 3:00 this afternoon(今天下午 3 点)”可知，此处表示将来某个具体时间正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时，故填 will be meeting。 14．Don’t call me at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening; I (attend) an important online conference then. 【答案】will be attending 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天晚上8点别给我打电话，那时我正在参加一个重要的线上会议。此空考查谓语动词，主语I与attend为主动关系；时间状语“at 8 o’clock tomorrow evening”和“then”（指代此时）表明动作在将来某一特定时间正在进行，应用将来进行时，结构为“will be + 现在分词”，符合语境。故填will be attending。 15．He (attend) the lecture he mentioned yesterday at 8 o’clock this evening. 【答案】will be attending 【详解】考查时态。句意：他今晚8点将正在参加他昨天提到的讲座。根据语境和时间状语at 8 o’clock this evening可知，讲座是“今晚8点”正在发生的动作，用将来进行时。故填will be attending。 16．At this time next week, we (lie) on the beach in a holiday mode. 【答案】 will be lying 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下周这个时候，我们将以度假的状态躺在海滩上。句中时间状语“At this time next week(下周这个时候)”表示将来某个具体时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，其结构为“will be + 动词现在分词”。故填 will be lying。 17．I hope you (fly) around the world to fun places and doing a lot of sightseeing in the future. 【答案】will be flying 【详解】考查时态。句意：我希望你将来能环游世界去有趣的地方，并且多去观光。分析句子结构可知，此空考查动词时态，句中“in the future”表明动作发生在将来，且and连接并列成分，后一动作“doing a lot of sightseeing”为现在分词，暗示动作的持续性；结合语境，“fly”这一动作需体现未来持续进行的状态，应用将来进行时“will be flying”，与“doing”在时态和动作延续性上保持一致。故填will be flying。 18．Scientists (work) on the upgrading of this search and rescue robot the next two years until it can be used in official mission. 【答案】will be working 【详解】考查时态。句意：未来两年，科学家们将持续致力于这款搜救机器人的升级工作，直到它能投入正式任务使用。根据时间状语 the next two years可知，本句讲述从现在开始到将来某个时间段的事情，且结合句意“科学家们将在未来两年对这个搜救机器人进行升级，直到它可以用于官方任务。”可知，该句表示从现在开始一直持续到未来的一个动作，因此应填will be working。故填will be working。 19．The weather next week will be very wet, and it (rain) for the whole week. 【答案】will be raining 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下周天气会很潮湿，整个星期都在下雨。根据时间状语“next week”以及“for the whole week”可知，此空表示从未来某一段时间开始并且持续一段时间的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will be raining。 20．I (study) the function and usage of this online grammar check tool this Saturday. 【答案】will study/will be studying 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个星期六我将研究这个在线语法检查工具的功能和用法。根据时间状语“this Saturday”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，可以用一般将来时，即will study；或者表示在将来某个特定时间（this Saturday）正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，即will be studying。故填will study/will be studying。 21．My dog is missing. I (look) for it recently and still haven't found it. 【答案】have been looking 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：我的狗丢了。我最近一直在找它，但还是没找到。句中 “recently”（最近）强调从过去某一时间开始、持续到现在的动作，且该动作可能仍在进行，用现在完成进行时。故填have been looking。 22．—I'm sure Joey will win first prize in the coming singing competition. —I agree. He (prepare) for it for months. And listen! He is practicing singing now. 【答案】has been preparing 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：—— 我确信乔伊会在即将到来的歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。—— 我同意。他已经为比赛准备了好几个月了。而且听！他现在还在练习唱歌呢。由for months（数月）及he is practicing singing now（他现在正在练习唱歌）可知，prepare这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在且仍在进行，符合现在完成进行时“have/has been +现在分词”的用法。主语“He”是第三人称单数，用has ，prepare的现在分词为preparing 。故填has been preparing 。 23．It almost non-stop for the past three days, disrupting normal life.(pour) 【答案】has been pouring 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的三天里，大雨几乎不停地倾盆而下，扰乱了正常生活。根据“almost non-stop for the past three days”可知，此处强调“下大雨”动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并很有可能持续到将来，因此用现在完成进行时符合语境，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has been pouring。 24．He is too tired because he (work) all weekend. 【答案】has been working 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他太累了，因为他整个周末都在工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为原因状语从句的谓语动词；根据时间状语all weekend和语境可知，此处表示“工作”这一动作从周末开始，一直持续到现在，且对现在造成了“累”的影响，应用现在完成进行时，且主语He为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has been working。 25．This is the parcel which we have been (expect) from New York. 【答案】expecting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这就是我们一直期待从纽约寄来的包裹。which引导定语从句，expect是从句谓语动词，与主语we是主动关系，根据句意和空前的have been可知，从句用现在完成进行时，故填expecting。 26．What is the matter with the guy, who (wander) for two hours by now? 【答案】has been wandering 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个已经徘徊了两个小时的家伙怎么了？根据后文by now可知应用现在完成时，且主语为who指代先行词the guy，助动词用has，且根据句意以及for two hours可知，此处表示“一直在徘徊”应用现在完成进行时，故填has been wandering。 27．Lately, I (think) about changing my job since I have become dissatisfied with the working conditions at my company. 【答案】have been thinking 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：最近，因为我对公司的工作条件感到不满，一直在考虑换工作。分析句子可知，设空处应填动词的适当形式作谓语，结合时间状语“Lately”以及语境“一直在考虑”，表示从过去开始持续到现在且可能仍在进行的动作，应用现在完成进行时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have been thinking。 28．As GRE is approaching, she (burn) the midnight oil to prepare for it since January. 【答案】has been burning 【详解】考查时态。句意：随着GRE的临近，自1月以来，她一直在熬夜为GRE做准备。根据句意和“since January”可知，句中动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，“she”与“has”连用，“burn”的现在分词为“burning”，空格处应用“has been burning”。故填has been burning。 29．We (negotiable) with the manager for a short working week. 【答案】have been negotiating 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我们一直在和经理协商缩短每周工作时间。此处缺少谓语动词，所给词negotiable为形容词，其动词形式为negotiate“协商”；根据时间状语“for a short working week”可知，“协商”这一动作可能从过去开始，持续到现在并仍在进行，应用现在完成进行时，主语为复数，助动词用have。 故填have been negotiating。 30．Scientists have been (contribution) to the fight against diseases for decades. 【答案】contributing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几十年来，科学家们一直在为对抗疾病做出贡献。根据句意及“for decades”可知，此处表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，使用现在完成进行时，由“have/has been+现在分词”构成，故填contributing。 31．—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there? —I would have, but my car   .(fix) 【答案】was being fixed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——我看见你叔叔乘出租车去机场。你为什么不开车送他去？  ——我本来想的，但我的车当时正在修理。fix和主语my car是被动关系，且结合上文“I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport.”可知，此处描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，故应用过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was being fixed。 32．Three months ago, my friends told me that football matches (organize) then to promote economy and tourism. 【答案】were being organized 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：三个月前，我的朋友们告诉我，当时正在组织足球比赛以促进经济和旅游业。organize（组织）是从句谓语动词，与主语“football matches”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Three months ago”和“then”可知，描述三个月前当时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填were being organized。 33．Mr. Lee couldn’t know the incident happening in the company, because he (treat) for a sprain in hospital then. 【答案】was being treated 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：李先生不可能知道公司里发生的这件事，因为当时他正在医院治疗扭伤。由then可知，句子时态用过去进行时，表示过去的某个时刻正在做的事情，他是被治疗，因此空格处用过去进行时的被动语态，主语he是单数，因此空格处是was being treated。故填was being treated。 34．When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books (pack) into boxes. 【答案】were being packed 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当我匆忙赶到商店时，我看到那些书正被装进箱子里。pack为动词，表示“打包、装箱”，作谓语，与主语books之间为被动关系，表示“书被装箱”，谓语为be动词复数形式；根据When引导的时间状语从句和saw可知，该句表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故填were being packed。 35．Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat (pull) out to sea. 【答案】were being pulled 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他仔细望向大海，看见一艘划艇里的几个孩子正被卷向大海。宾语从句的主语“a couple of kids”与谓语动词“pull”之间是被动关系，即孩子被（海浪等）卷向大海；结合主句的“saw”可知，此处表示“看见（当时）正在发生的被动动作”，需用过去进行时的被动语态“was/were being + 过去分词”，主语“a couple of kids”为复数，be动词用were。故填were being pulled。 36．He said many activities (plan) for the celebration of the company’s 60th anniversary. 【答案】were being planned 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他说，公司正在为庆祝成立60周年策划许多活动。空处需填宾语从句的谓语，根据空前said可知，主句是一般过去时，从句的动作在主句动作发生时正在发生，所以从句的谓语动词需用过去进行时态；因为活动是被策划，所以空处谓语动词需用过去进行时态的被动语态：was/were being done，主语是复数activities，所以be动词需用were。故填were being planned。 37．A meeting (hold) when I was there. 【答案】was being held 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我在那儿的时候，一场会议正在举行。“when I was there”表明时间是过去，且根据语境，“meeting（会议）”与“hold（举行）”是被动关系，即会议被举行，同时强调“我在那儿”这个时间段会议正在进行，所以用过去进行时的被动语态“was/were being +过去分词”，“a meeting”是单数，be动词用was。故填was being held。 38．My parents (look after) in a care home in the community where they had always lived. 【答案】were being looked after 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我的父母在他们一直居住的社区里的一家养老院里得到了照顾。my parents和look after是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合后文的“where they had always lived”可知，此处表示过去某一段时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were being looked after。 39．—Mike, did you see Mr Chapman in the office just now? —Yes, he (interview), and he looked a little bit nervous. 【答案】was being interviewed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——迈克，你刚才在办公室看到查普曼先生了吗?——是的，他正在接受采访，他看起来有点紧张。根据“he looked a little bit nervous”可知，他是被采访，应用被动语态；结合语境和“did you see Mr Chapman in the office just now”可知，此处指看到查普曼先生的那一刻他正在被采访，故应用过去进行时的被动语态：was/were being done，主语he是单数，助动词用was。故填was being interviewed。 40．At that moment, she realized that she (follow) by a stranger, so she quickened her pace. 【答案】was being followed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：就在那时，她意识到自己正被一个陌生人跟踪，于是加快了脚步。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句的谓语动词realized以及从句中的时间状语at that moment可知，从句应使用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主语she与动词follow之间是被动关系，因此用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were being + 过去分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was being followed。 41．Over 200 students from our school   (admit) to Peking University by the end of last year. 【答案】had been admitted 【详解】考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意：到去年年底，我们学校已有200多名学生被北京大学录取。主语“Over 200 students”与“admit”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；“by the end of last year”（到去年年底）是过去完成时的标志词，故此处应填过去完成时的被动语态结构“had been+过去分词”，admit的过去分词为admitted。故填had been admitted。 42．This was the second time that she (elect) to the Senate. 【答案】had been elected 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这是她第二次当选参议院议员。本句使用的是“This was the+序数词+time+that引导的从句.”句型，从句必须用过去完成时。主语she和动词elect(选举)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去完成时的被动语态had been+过去分词。故填had been elected。 43．The old factory (transform) into an art gallery by the end of last year, attracting thousands of visitors monthly. 【答案】had been transformed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到去年年底，这家破旧的工厂已经被改造成了一个艺术画廊，每月吸引数千名游客。by the end of是固定短语，表示“到……为止”，其后时间last year表示的是过去的时间，谓语动词用过去完成时，又因主语The old factory与transform是被动关系，所以此处用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been transformed。 44．When I got to the teahouse yesterday, I just found the activity (cancel) as nobody was there. 【答案】had been canceled 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我昨天到达茶馆时，我才发现活动被取消了，因为那里没有人。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，“activity”与“cancel”是被动关系，用被动语态；“活动被取消”发生在“我到达茶馆（got to）”之前，属于 “过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故填had been canceled。 45．The grass-fed beef (sell) out when my mom got to the supermarket. 【答案】had been sold 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我妈妈到超市的时候，草饲牛肉已经卖完了。分析句子可知，“grass-fed beef”与“sell out” 是被动关系（牛肉被售罄），用被动语态；“售罄”发生在 “妈妈到达超市（got to）”之前，属于“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故填had been sold。 46．By the time the new evidence was discovered, the suspect (accuse) of the crime by multiple witnesses. 【答案】had been accused 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：等到新的证据被发现时，这名嫌疑人已经被多名证人指控犯此罪行。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文By the time the new evidence was discovered可知事情发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been accused。 47．It was the third time that a community library (found) in that rural area. 【答案】had been founded 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这是在那个农村地区第三次建立社区图书馆。it was the+序数词+time+that...“这是第几次做某事”是固定句型，that引导的定语从句应用过去完成时，且主语library和found是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态had been done。故填had been founded。 48．After all the preparations (make), the exciting half-marathon began. 【答案】had been made 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在所有准备工作都完成之后，激动人心的半程马拉松开始了。make（做出）是从句谓语动词，与主语“preparations”之间是被动关系，又因为“准备工作完成”发生在“半程马拉松开始”之前，即事情发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been made。 49．The room (break into) before we arrived. 【答案】had been broken into 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在我们到达之前，房间已被人破门而入。由before we arrived可知，句子时态用过去完成时，房间是被人破门而入，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been broken into。故填had been broken into。 50．Susan (promote) to receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed (称呼) her by name. 【答案】had been promoted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：苏珊已被提拔为接待员，但他立刻认出了她，还叫出了她的名字。分析句子结构并根据语意可知，此处为前一分句的谓语部分，主语“Susan”与“promote (提拔)”之间为被动关系，即苏珊是被提拔的对象，所以应用被动语态；结合后一分句中的recognized可知，后半句为一般过去时，而“提拔”这一动作发生在“认出”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时。因此，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been promoted。 51．The aim of this investigation is (bring) the truth to light, which is an uplifting notice for the public. 【答案】to bring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次调查的目的是揭示真相，这对公众来说是一则令人振奋的通知。“is”是系动词，“(bring) the truth to light”作表语，用非谓语形式，此处表示要去做的事情，用不定式形式to bring，表示目的或意图。故填to bring。 52． (signal) that there is trouble ahead, a driver will turn on the warning lights. 【答案】To signal 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了发出前方有危险的信号，司机会打开警示灯。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了示意前方有麻烦”，首字母大写，故填To signal。 53．Can you give me some advice? I find it difficult (motivate) my workers to work more efficiently. 【答案】to motivate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我发现很难激励我的员工更有效率地工作。句中使用固定句型“find it+adj.+to do”，意为“发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式结构是真正的主语，故填to motivate。 54．Our goal as educators is (inspire) students to pursue their passions and achieve their dreams. 【答案】to inspire 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为教育者，我们的目标是激励学生追求他们的激情，实现他们的梦想。空处作表语，解释主语goal的具体内容，且指向一个未来的动作，应用不定式。故填to inspire。 55．The woman started working at an early age (support) her family. 【答案】to support 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了养家糊口，这位女士很小就开始工作。根据句子逻辑可知，“很小开始工作”的目的是“养家糊口”，此空应是动词不定式to support，作目的状语。故填to support。 56．Our main aim is (promote) mutual understanding between the two countries. 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的主要目的是促进两国之间的相互理解。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词作表语，说明主语的具体内容，用动词promote“促进”的不定式形式。故填to promote。 57．I knocked on the old man’s door and tried to persuade him (buy) my newspaper. 【答案】to buy 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我敲了敲老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。persuade sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“说服某人做某事”，所以空格处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to buy。 58．When talking with others, you should avoid (look) into their eyes. 【答案】looking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：当你和别人说话的时候，你应该避免直视他们的眼睛。此处为动词短语avoid doing sth，意为“避免做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填looking。 59． (kill) by a shark was used to happen in those days. 【答案】 Being killed what 【详解】考查动名词和表语从句。句意：在那个年代，被鲨鱼咬死是常有的事。“____ by a shark”作句子主语，此处指被鲨鱼咬死，应用动名词的被动being killed作主语，句首单词首字母应大写。第二空引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”，应用what。故填①Being killed；②what。 60． (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and (reward) experience. 【答案】 Traveling/Travelling rewarding 【详解】考查动名词和形容词。句意：沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一段有趣且有意义的经历。分析句子结构可知，第一空需用动名词traveling或travelling作主语，句首单词首字母应大写。第二空需用形容词“rewarding (有意义的、值得的)”，与形容词interesting并列，作定语修饰名词experience。故填①Traveling/ Travelling；②rewarding。 61． (expose) to sunshine long is known to damage the skins of people. 【答案】Being exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，长时间暴露在阳光下会损伤人的皮肤。句中谓语动词为“is known”，空处需用非谓语动词的动名词形式作主语；逻辑主语与动词“expose”之间为被动关系，表达“被暴露在阳光下”的含义，因此用动名词的被动形式being exposed，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Being exposed。 62．The poor assistant missed the presentation and felt very frustrated, so his friend kept (comfort) him. 【答案】comforting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个可怜的助手错过了演示环节，感到非常沮丧，于是他的朋友一直在安慰他。此处为短语keep doing sth.表示“不断做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填comforting。 63． (develop) good habits is important for young children’s growth. 【答案】Developing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：养成良好的习惯对幼儿的成长很重要。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，表示”抽象的，习惯性的行为”需用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Developing。 64．Environment experts think (recycle) plastic bags is really important to all of us. 【答案】recycling 【详解】考查动名词。句意：环境专家认为，回收塑料袋对我们所有人来说都非常重要。分析句子结构可知，think后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用“recycle”的动名词形式“recycling”充当主语，说明“回收塑料袋”这一行为。故填recycling。 65．This week’s magazine has a cover story (feature) an interview with the Nobel Prize winner. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这周的杂志封面故事刊登了一篇对诺贝尔奖获得者的采访。此处修饰名词story，feature和story为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填featuring。 66． (date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 【答案】Dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧可追溯至18世纪，已有两百多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has且无其它连词，所以此处动词短语“date back to (追溯至)”应用非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语“Peking Opera”之间是主动关系，故应用其现在分词形式作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Dating。 67．The number of road accidents (arise) from drunk driving has decreased over the last year. 【答案】arising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去一年里，由醉酒驾驶引起的交通事故数量有所减少。本句谓语为has decreased，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词road accidents，且road accidents与arise“产生，引起”为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填arising。 68．The researchers collected samples of the soil (surround) the rare plant to study its growth conditions. 【答案】surrounding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员采集了这种稀有植物周围土壤的样本，以研究其生长条件。空处用于修饰名词soil，且soil与surround之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式surrounding作后置定语。故填surrounding。 69．Many new technologies appeared rapidly, (dominate) the global market in just a few years. 【答案】dominating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多新技术迅速出现，在短短几年内就主导了全球市场。本句谓语为appeared，此处为非谓语动词，且Many new technologies与dominate“主导”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填dominating。 70．Passing by the music room yesterday, I heard my favorite song (sing) by the school choir. 【答案】being sung 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天经过音乐室时，我听到学校合唱团正在唱我最喜欢的歌。“hear+sb./sth.+doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“听到某人/某事正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语，又因sing(唱)与其逻辑主语my favorite song之间是被动关系，应用现在分词的被动式being sung作宾语补足语。故填being sung。 71．During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, (encounter) different customs and practices. 【答案】encountering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的旅行中，他游览了著名的山脉和壮阔的河流，同时也见识到了各地不同的风俗习惯。此处encounter与he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填encountering。 72． (employ) in doing experiments in the lab, he didn’t notice his friend had left. 【答案】Employed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他在实验室忙于做实验，没有注意到他的朋友已经走了。be employed in“忙于”是固定搭配，此处省略be，用过去分词employed作状语。故填Employed。 73． (deny) access to the information, the boys built up their math model very slowly. 【答案】Denied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被拒绝获取信息，男孩们建立数学模型的速度非常慢。句子主语the boys与deny之间是被动关系，即男孩们被拒绝获取信息，所以用过去分词Denied作原因状语。首字母大写。故填Denied。 74．Now that you can’t see the world clearly, you’d better have your eyes (examine) at the hospital. 【答案】examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：既然你看不清这个世界了，你最好去医院检查一下眼睛。分析句子可知，此处考查“have+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，其中宾语“your eyes”与动词“examine”之间为被动关系，即“眼睛被检查”，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填examined。 75．From then on, if I wanted to read a book with an ending (guarantee) to be happy, I’d pick up a love romance. 【答案】guaranteed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，如果我想读一本结局肯定是圆满的书，我就会拿起一本爱情浪漫小说。空处修饰名词“ending”，作后置定语，“guarantee”与“ending”之间为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词形式作定语。故填guaranteed。 76． (bury) in her research on ancient history, she didn’t notice that the library was about to close. 【答案】Buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她埋头于古代历史的研究，没有注意到图书馆即将关门。“(bury) in her research on ancient history”在句中作原因状语，bury(埋头于，专心于)用非谓语形式，常用于固定短语bury oneself in，与其逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Buried。 77．The ground was covered with (fall) leaves after the strong wind.   【答案】fallen 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大风过后，地面上铺满了落叶。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词leaves，表示“落下的”应用fallen。故填fallen。 78． (strike) by the beauty of the ancient city, she decided to stay for another two days. 【答案】Struck 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被这座古城的美所打动，她决定再待两天。本句谓语为decided，此处为非谓语动词，且she与strike“打动，给人……印象”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Struck。 79．In Japan, people favour (bow) from the waist when they meet someone else. 【答案】bowing 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：在日本，人们见面时喜欢从腰部鞠躬。分析句子结构可知，这里考查favour doing sth.，是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此空格处需填动名词形式bowing，符合语境。故填bowing。 80．Three protesters got (arrest) during the demonstration for blocking traffic. 【答案】arrested 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三名抗议者在示威活动中因阻碍交通而被捕。arrest和主语之间是被动关系，get+过去分词结构在英语中可以用来表示被动语态，arrest的过去分词是arrested。故填arrested。 81．To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to draw our experience from the past. 【答案】on/upon 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了确保人类的未来，借鉴过去的经验至关重要。draw on/ upon是固定短语，意为“利用；借鉴；依靠”。故填on/ upon。 82． (arm) with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan. 【答案】Armed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：掌握了你收集到的信息，你就可以着手准备你的商业计划了。此处arm是动词，意为“武装；装备；使掌握(知识、技能等)”。根据“sb. be armed with sth. (掌握……；配备……)”的固定用法可知，此处应用过去分词作状语。句首字母应大写。故填Armed。 83．The light it gives can then be used to track the protein in living cells. 【答案】off 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：它发出的光随后可用于追踪活细胞中的蛋白质。“give off”是固定短语，意为 “发出（光、热、气味等）”，符合语境。故填off。 84．Do it straight because the longer you wait the harder it will be. 【答案】away 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：马上去做吧，因为你等待的时间越长，事情就越难办。短语straight away表示“马上”。故填away。 85．All at once, the three children’s faces lit up, and they began (bounce) around in the back seat, laughing and chattering. 【答案】 bouncing/to bounce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三个孩子的脸一下子亮了起来，他们开始在后座上蹦蹦跳跳，又笑又闹。分析句子结构可知，此处考查begin的固定用法，“begin doing sth.”和“begin to do sth.”均表示“开始做某事”，二者在语义上无明显区别，可互换使用，符合句子语境。故填bouncing或to bounce。 86．Time (permit), I sincerely hope that you can appreciate the musical performance to be held in the school hall next Saturday. 【答案】permitting 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：时间允许的话，我真诚地希望你能欣赏下周六在学校礼堂举行的音乐表演。Time与permit之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，在句中作条件状语。这里Time permitting是独立主格结构。故填permitting。 87．Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known   (be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. 【答案】being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。他对世界做出了无数的贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc²。“the most well-known ________ (be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc²”是独立主格结构，提示词用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“the most well-known”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式being。故填being。 88．Schedule (permit), I’d like to join the workshop on environmental protection this Saturday. 【答案】permitting 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，我想参加这个星期六的环境保护讲习班。逗号前的部分为独立主格结构作状语，permit和逻辑主语schedule为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填permitting。 89．The writer eagerly opened the response from a publisher, his heart (sink) when he reached that final sentence. 【答案】sinking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位作家急切地打开出版商的回复，当他读到最后一句话时，他的心沉了下去。句子的主干为“The writer eagerly opened the response from a publisher”，逗号后“his heart ______ (sink) when he reached that final sentence”为独立主格结构，作伴随状语。其中逻辑主语his heart与动词sink（下沉）之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式sinking。故填sinking。 90．The university (appoint) a Nobel Prize winner as honorary professor, its international reputation was significantly enhanced. 【答案】having appointed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该大学任命了一位诺贝尔奖获得者为名誉教授，其国际声誉得到了显著提升。逗号前的部分为独立主格结构。“任命”的动作发生在动作“声誉提升”之前，appoint与其逻辑主语The university之间存在主动关系，需用现在分词的完成式表示having appointed。故填having appointed。 91．Everything (arrange), the manager left for England to attend an important business meeting. 【答案】arranged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一切都安排好了，经理动身去英国参加一个重要的商务会议。句中已有谓语动词“left”，且前后无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词。“Everything”与“arrange”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词与everything构成独立主格结构作状语。故填arranged。 92．He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known (be) the general theory of relativity. 【答案】being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他为世界做出了诸多贡献，其中最为人所知的便是广义相对论。此处没有连词，为独立主格结构。theory和be之间为主动关系，使用现在分词形式，故填being。 93．So much homework (do), I have to stay at home instead of going shopping with my friends. 【答案】to do 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：这么多作业要做，我不得不待在家里而不是和我的朋友去购物。分析句子结构可知，这里为独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。这里用不定式表示动作尚未发生。故填to do。 94．The city is transforming at an incredible speed, with new buildings (spring) up everywhere. 【答案】springing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市正以惊人的速度变化着，到处都有新建筑拔地而起。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，此处new buildings与spring之间是主动关系，需用现在分词springing作宾语补足语，符合“新建筑主动出现”的逻辑。故填springing。 95．With all my debt (pay) off, I felt relaxed and could finally start saving for my dream trip. 【答案】paid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还清了所有的债务，我感到轻松，终于可以开始为我的梦想之旅存钱了。在with复合结构中，宾语debt和pay off是被动关系，且该动作已经完成，应用过去分词表被动和完成。故填paid。 96．He lit a cigarette and sat on the end of the table, with one leg   (swing) from side to side. 【答案】swinging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他点燃一支烟，坐在桌子一端，一条腿左右摇摆。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，one leg与swing之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词swinging作宾补。故填swinging。 97．With new technology (apply) to art, more and more innovative works will be created. 【答案】applied 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着新技术被应用于艺术，越来越多的创新作品将会被创作出来。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，apply“应用”与宾语new technology之间是被动关系，用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填applied。 98．With my muscles (ache), we dragged ourselves down the mountain. 【答案】aching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于肌肉酸痛，我们拖着疲惫的身躯走下山。此处muscles与ache为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填aching。 99．He stood on the sidewalk with his hands (bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat. 【答案】buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在人行道上，双手插在黑大衣的口袋里。本句谓语为stood，此处为非谓语动词，且bury“把……插入（某物）”与hands构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作宾补。故填buried。 100．With the unemployment rapidly (approach) to one million mark, the government is under great pressure to create more job opportunities. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着失业率迅速逼近百万大关，政府面临创造更多就业机会的巨大压力。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，the unemployment和approach为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填approaching。 14 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $